山西省長治市柏子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市柏子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisawidespreadbeliefamongthescienceworld_______wekeepon______theearthaswearedoingtoday,theexistenceofushumansonthisplanetwillbeoutofthequestioninsomeyearsyettocome.

A.if;polluting

B.

if;topollute

C.thatif;topollute

D.thatif;polluting參考答案：D2.Ataroughestimate(估計(jì)),thiscountryis___________GreatBritain.A.threetimesasthesizeof

B.threetimeslargethanC.threetimesaslargeras

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D3.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infrontof

D.incaseof參考答案：A略4.----Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.-----__________!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Welldone

D.Congratulation參考答案：C5.—Mom,Ican'tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely________inthefutureofyourcareer.A.makesure

B.payoffC.bringback

D.payback參考答案：B句意：——媽媽，我覺得在學(xué)校里努力學(xué)習(xí)所有的功課沒什么意義?！獎e灰心，親愛的。多年的努力學(xué)習(xí)肯定會讓你在未來的事業(yè)中取得成功。payoff在此用作不及物動詞短語，表示“取得成功”。6._____himselfwithroutineofficetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.A.Occupied

B.OccupyingC.Beingoccupied

D.Tobeoccupied參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：忙于日常的辦公任務(wù)，他沒時(shí)間陪孩子。句中Occupy與oneself連用，后面主語為he，他忙于某事，為主動因此用ing表示，故B正確。7.Irememberedmygrandma_________mestorieswhenIwasalittlechild.

A.usedtotell

B.usedtotelling

C.wasusedtotell

D.isusedtotelling參考答案：A略8.Wehaveheardofmanycases_______somecitizens，especiallysomefamouspeople,

havesufferedbecausepersonalinformationhadbeenleaked.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D9.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94.Wewereonly___beaten.A.nearly

BslightlyC.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C10.Heis_______carelessthatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.A.so

B.very

C.such

D.too參考答案：A11.Yousaidyouhadn’tbrokenthewindow,thenwho______.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamedC.wouldbeblamed

D.wastoblame參考答案：D【分析】考查固定短語?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃槟阏f你沒有打破窗戶，那么誰應(yīng)該受責(zé)備呢？某人應(yīng)該受責(zé)備用sbbetoblame，再根據(jù)主句可知用一般過去式。故選D。12.After____seemedtwohoursofwaiting,thecandidateswerefinallyinformedoftheresultofthejobinterview.A.what

B.itC.that

D.one參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：經(jīng)過看起來兩個(gè)小時(shí)的等待之后，求職者終于獲知面試結(jié)果。介詞after后接從句，從句中缺少主語，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中作主語，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題中連詞after后接從句，從句中缺少主語，故用what引導(dǎo)。13.__________

byadjustmentstofinancialsystemsandsafetynets,someofthosereformsfailtoensurethatthepoorarenotharmed.A.Havingnotaccompanied

B.NothavingbeenaccompaniedC.Havingnotbeenaccompanying

D.Nothavingaccompanied參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒有伴隨金融制度和安全的調(diào)整，其中的一些改革不能確保窮人沒有受到傷害。句子主語someofthosereforms和accompany之間是一種被動關(guān)系，accompany這一動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，可知用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動式，根據(jù)句意可知選B。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞14.It’sSaturdayafternoonandTomtogetherwithtwoofhisclassmates____newtricksontheskatingramp.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.istrying

D.aretrying參考答案：C15.Doyouknowthestudent,________istalkingwithourheadteacher?

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.whose參考答案：B16._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Quietastudentashemaybe

B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案：B17.Heismore_____tostayhereforanotherthreeweeks.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.probably參考答案：B考查形容詞。分析看出，本句需要形容詞。句意：他很有可能在這再呆上三天。possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性，也許實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能性并不大；probable表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測；likely強(qiáng)調(diào)表面上看來有可能，與probable意思接近。likely常用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中：1)sb/sth.islikelytodosth.和2)itislikely+thatclause；possible常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：itispossible(forsb.)todosth.和itispossiblethat…；probable用法：同樣不用人做主語。只用于下列句型：it’sprobablethatclause…。故選B。18.Theoldman_________buriedundergroundforeverbutforthetimelyrescue.

A.hadbeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（每小題1分，滿分15分）在句子的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）。61.________（平均）earningsinthestateareabout$1,5000amonth.

62.Mike,aforeign______(商人),cametothefactorylastweek.

63.For

(各種各樣)reasons,hehadtoleavehishomeland.64.Thenoticereads:“Don’tcomeinwithout

（允許）”.65.Officerscan’tworkproperlywithoutcertainimportantpiecesof___________(設(shè)備).66.Itiswellknownthatqualityismoreimportantthan______(數(shù)量).67.Thedoctor_____________(表揚(yáng))thedaughterforhercouragethismorning.

68.Withthepricesofgoodsgoingup,Thecostoflivingisincreasing___________(逐漸).69.Hestoodupandwentout,disappearinginthe____________（遠(yuǎn)處）.70.TheylivedinLondonuntilquite____________(最近).71.ThisarticledealswithAmericanliteratureandAmericancultural

(背景).72.Hestayedtherewatchingoutof________(好奇).73.Therewasa

(廣場)withtreesandgrassinitinthecenterofthecity.74.Plants

(傾向于)todieifyoudon’twaterthemregularly.

75.Itwasn’tuntilthe1960sthattheAustraliangovernmentcametorealizedtheimportanceofpassinglawsto

(加強(qiáng))therightsofthe“firstAustralians”.參考答案：61Average

62merchant

63various

64permission

65equipment

66quantity

67praised

68gradually

69distance

70recently/lately

71background

72curiosity

73square

74tend

75strengthen略三、閱讀理解20.ChinesepeoplehadneverpaidmoreattentiontotheannualNobelliteratureawardthantheydidwhenMoYanbecameChina’sfirstwinneroftheprize.Theeffecthasnotdisappeared.TouristscontinuetorushtoMo’shomevillageinGaomi,Shangdongprovince,whichhasbecomeatouristsitesincetheauthorwasawardedNobelPrize.VisitingthevillageistowalkintotheworldhecreatedinRedSorghumClan,oneofhisbest-knownnovels,adaptedfortheaward-winningfilmRedSorghumbyfamousdirectorZhangYimouin1987.About210hectaresofredsorghum(高粱)isreadyforharvesting,recallingthissceneMowroteinthenovel:"Inthedeepautumnoftheeighthmonthunderahigh,clearsky,thelandiscoveredbysorghumthatformsawildseaofblood.Whenthesuncomesout,thesurfaceoftheseashimmers(閃光),andheavenandEartharepaintedwithrich,wonderfulcolor1s."Localshaveplantedthesorghumforthecomingfilmofthenovel’sTVadaptationstarringactressZhouXun,insimilarstyleto1987whenZhang’sfilmwasfilmed.Butwhilethesorghumfieldsdisappearedafterthefilmwasmade,thistimetheymayremain.“Wehavesignedlong-termcontractstosellsorghumtowineproducers,”saidZhangXinfu,headofXianjiavillage,MoYan’shometownisinthearea.“DozensofwineproducerscametodiscussthesorghumbusinessafterMoYanwontheprize,”saidZhang.Zhangsaidthewineproducerspromisedtopayasatisfyingpriceforthesorghum.28.WhathappenedtoMoYan’shomevillageafterhewonthePrize?A.ThehouseofMo’sathishomevillagewasrebuiltfortourism.B.ThelocalpeopleatMo’shomevillagewelcomedthetourists.C.ManytouristsrushedtoMo’shomevillagetoshowrespectandinterest.D.Mo’shomevillageremainedwhatitusedtobe.29.Theunderlinedword“adapted”inparagraph2probablymeans“___________”.A.settled

B.designed

C.re-organized

D.written30.Whichseasonwasitwhenthepassagewaswritten?A.Autumn.

B.Winter.

C.Spring.

D.Unknown.31.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatthewineproducerboughtsorghumfromMo’shomevillagefor__________.A.th