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工商管理專業(yè)學(xué)位外語考試模擬試題(1)2023.12一、語音題(每空1分,共10分)1、breachA.breakB.theatreC.meadowD.least2、noticeA.stomachsB.housesC.mouthsD.reasonable3、oppositeA.companionB.balloonC.strollD.historicO:4、scatterA.laborat(yī)oryB.separat(yī)eC.gravityD.various5、twinkleA.windyB.drinkC.footprintD.interesting6、shookA.shootB.foodC.shoeD.wood7、occasionallyA.populationB.RussianC.questionD.television8、pressureA.directlyB.oxygenC.absenceD.camera9、floatA.flowerB.brownC.hometownD.bellows10、bulletinA(yù).buryB.PrussianC.bulletD.punishment二、單選題(每空1.5分,共30分)11、Youareluckysinceyou'venever____anythinginyourlife.A.lostB.gotC.stolenD.found12、Wouldyoupleasehelpmeto____upthepresentfortheoldgentleman?A.wrapB(yǎng).tieC.coverD.send13、Sinceyoursupervisorhas___(dá)__thetimeforatalk,youmustmakesurethat(yī)youwillbethereontime.A.predictedB.specifiedC.yieldedD.classified14、His_____handwritingresultedfromhasteandcarelessnessratherthanfromtheinabilitytoformtheletterscorrectly.A.unreadableB.beautifulC.carefulD.undecided15、Myfriendwasfullof___(dá)__(dá)forthewayinwhichIhadsoquicklylearnedtodriveacar.A.prideB.surpriseC.admirationD.jealousy16、Whattimedoesmyflightleave____(dá)Tuesday?A.atB.inC.byD.on17、Ithasbee(cuò)nalongtime___(dá)__Isawyoulasttime.A.sinceB.forC.beforeD.after18、What(yī)areyoudoing?I'm___(dá)__(dá)thebedroomformywallet.A.lookingB.findingC.searchingD.searchingfor19、Thelittlegirlwokeupscreamingbecauseshehadhada_____(dá).A.daydreamB.nightmareC.fantasyD.swee(cuò)tdream20、Themanager__(dá)_thatthenewemployeesgothroughprofessionaltrainingbeforetheystartedworking.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.assisted21、Shetalkedtohimforalongtimeand___himfromdoingthat(yī)dangerousjob.A.persuadedB.dissuadedC.overcameD.conquered22、Thetextileindustry__(dá)___great(yī)lytotheeconomyofHongKong.A.addsB.amountsC.contributesD.leads23、Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____(dá)_itdidmoredamage.A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.what24、All___(dá)____(dá)isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A.whatisneededB.forourneedsC.thethingneededD.thatisneeded25、Themanufacturers_____carriedoutoneoftheChairman'sproposals,buttheydidn't.A.musthaveB.couldn'thaveC.oughttohaveD.shouldn'thave26、Theyarebelieved____intheirexperiment.A.tohavealreadysucceededB.tosucceedalreadyC.tobesucceededD.tobesucceed27、Yououghtnotto___(dá)_himthenewsthatday.A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.hadtold28、Iknowyou'replanningtotravelthissummer,butdoyouknow_____?A.howmuchcostitwillbeB.howmuchhasitcostC.howmuchwillitcostD.howmuchitwillcost29、Yourlittlegirlisbecomingveryrude.You_____scoldher.A.mayB.canC.oughtD.oughtto30、Pleaselistentome.It'sinappropriateforyoutopersistin___this.A.todoB.doC.doingD.havingdone三、詞形變換(每空1分,共5分)31、(explode)Didyouheartheterrible__explosion____lastnight?32、(disappoint)Tohisgreat__disappointment___(dá),Mrs.Whitewon'tbeabletojoinusinthepartythisweekend.33、(promote)Helookshappytoday.Iguesshehasgota_promotion____(dá)_.34、(economic)Iamacollegestudentnow.Mymajoris__(dá)economics__(dá)_.35、(add)Theyneed_additional__helptogettheworkdoneasplaned.四、完形填空(每空1分,共20分)Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedat(yī)thelistoftopics(題目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面條)"caughtmyeye.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe36ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville37allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat(yī)38spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotictreatin39days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and40ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobe41it.Whatlaughing42wehadaboutthe43respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.44,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto45itdownsimplyformyown46,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.47,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno48lefttowriteapropercom?positionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto49mywork.Twodayspas?sedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe50papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout51tothewholeclass.52laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow53,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,54mywordshadthepowertomakepeople55.36A37A38A.cookedB.served39A.theirB.past40A41A.carefulaboutB.goodat42A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayings43A.nearlyB.nat(yī)urallyC.officially44A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.Suddenly45A.settleB.put46A.workB.storyC.luck47A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Asforhim48A49A.giveupB(yǎng).continueC.handin50A.writtenB.graded51A52A.PeopleB.NobodyC.Somebody53A.shockB.wonderC.worry54A.ifB.for55A(chǔ).excitedB.satisfiedC.think五、閱讀理解(每題1分,共20分)(一)Mostgreatinventorsinthecapitalistsocietymeetwithmuchoppositiontotheirinventionsfromthepeoplewhoplacetheirowninterestsbeforethoseofthepeople.Bigmonopoliestrytobuyinventionsandturnthemtotheirownprofits.Whentheyfail,theyresorttoothertricks.Inventorshavetoovercomethousandsofdifficultiesputintheirpat(yī)hbeforetheycanseetheirdreamsrealized.WhenGeorgeStephensonwasexperimentingwiththestreamengine,therewasmuchoppositionfromtheParliament,thenewspaper,andlandlords.Theyclaimedthat(yī)thenoiseandthesmokewouldkillcows,horsesandsheep,thattheenginewouldburstorthat(yī)hotcoalsfromitwouldsetfiretotheirhouses.SoitwasaverydifficultmatterforGeorgeStephensontopersuadethepeoplethattrainscouldgoonsmoothrails,couldpullcarriagesandwagonsfullofpeopleandgoods,andthattherewasnogreat(yī)dangerofaccidents.However,hewasabletodoit,andthefirsttraindrivenbyStephensonhimselfshowedthat(yī)thenewlyinventedsteamenginewasacompletesuccess.56.Theword"those"inthefirstsentencereferstoA.inventorsB.inventionsC.interestsD.monopolies57.Whydobigmonopoliesbuyinventions?A.Theywanttomakeafurtherresearch.B.Theywanttoimprovethem.C.Theywanttomakemoremoney.D.Theywanttoplaytrickswithinventors.58.WhichofthefollowingisnottheveryreasonfortheoppositiontoStephenson'sexperiment?A.Itwouldmaketerriblenoise.B.Itwouldgiveoffheavysmoke.C.Itwouldwastecoal.D.Itwouldsetfiretohouses.59.Theword"dream"inthefirstparagraphrefersto__(dá)___(dá)A.inventors'interestsininventionsB.inventors'plansforinventionsC.theprofitsinventorswouldmakeD.thedifficultiesintheirinventions.60.Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?A.Stephensoninventedthestreamengine.B.Bigmonopoliesopposedtoinventions.C.Inventors'difficultiesintheirinvention.D.OppositionstoStephensontheinventor.(二)Asayounggirl,ElizabethBarrett(Browning英國作家勃朗寧)rupturedabloodvesselonthelungswhichdidnotheal.ThephysicianconsignedhertoamilderclimateforthewinterandshewentDevonshireforrestorat(yī)ion.Amongthemembersofherfamilywhoaccompaniedhertothosehealingshoreswashereldestbrother.Forawholeyeartheylivedsidebysideinaffectionatpanionship,sheallthewhilebeinggreat(yī)lybenefitedbymildseabreezesofTorquay.Onesummermorningherbrotherwentboardasmallsailboatwithtwofriendsforatripofseveralhoursaroundthecoast.JustasthevesselcameinsightofthewindowwhereMissBarrettsatwatching,theboat(yī)struckasunkenreef;andallwhowereinitwentdownandperishedinthesea,beforeassistantcouldberendered.Noneofthebodiesweree(cuò)verfoundalthoughthewholevillage,fullofsympathy,assembledinsearch.ThiswasthetragedywhichutterlyprostratedforsomeyearsafterwardsthehealthandsoulofElizabethBarrett.Somehowshefeltthatsheherselfhadinsomemeasurebeenthecauseofallthishorror,andshesufferedaccordingly.Herwholebeingseemedshattered,andayearlongerelapsedbefore,shewasabletobemoretoLondon.Thisfatalevent,whichsosaddenedheryouthgavealsoastilldee(cuò)perdevotionalfeelingtohueofsorrowsoapparentinmanyofherearlierpieces.61.WhatsortofclimatedidElizabeth'sdoctorprescribe?A.Temperate.B.Tropical.C.Humid.D.Arid.62.Howmanypeopleweredrownedwhentheboat(yī)sank?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Thearticledoesn'tindicat(yī)e63.HowdidthetragedyaffectElizabeth?A.Itaffectedherphysicallybutnotemotionally.B.Itaffectedheremotionallybutnotphysically.C.Itdidnotaffectherinanyway.D.Itaffectedherbothphysicallyandemotionally.64.Whomdidsheblamefortheaccident?A.Herbrother.B.Herself.C.Noone.D.Thevillagers.65.Theincidenthad____(dá)_onherpoetry.A.noinfluenceB.verylittleinfluenceC.asuperficialinfluenceD.astronginfluence(三)SYDNEY:Astheysatsharingsweetsbesideaswimmingpoolin1999,ShaneGouldandJessicahSchipperweresimplygettingalongwell,chattingaboutsport,lifeand"anythingelsethat(yī)cameup." YetinSydneynextmonth,theywillmee(cuò)tagainbythepool,andforashorttimethefriendswillraceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterfly(蝶泳)intheAustralianchampionshipsat(yī)HomebushBay. Gould,nowa47-year-oldmotheroffour,hasannouncedshewillbemakingareturntoelitecompetition(頂級(jí)賽事)toswimtheoneevent,havingsetaqualifying(合格的)timeof30.32secondsinwinninggoldatlastyear'sUnitedStatesMasterschampionships.Hercomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics. Schipper,nowa17-year-oldfromBrisbanewithabrightfutureofgoingtoAthensforherfirstOlympics,yesterdayrecalled(回憶)hertimewithGouldfiveyearsago. "IwasatanationalyouthcampontheGoldCoastandShanehadcomealongtotalktousandwatchustrain,"Schipperexplained."Itseemedasifwehadlongbeengoodfriends.Idon'tknowwhy.Wejuststartedtalkinganditwentfromthere.""Shehadalottosharewithallofusatthatcamp.Shetoldusstoriesaboutwhatitwaslikeatbigmee(cuò)tsliketheOlympicsandwhatit'sliketobeonanAustralianteam.Itwasreallyinteresting."?Nexttime,thingswillbemoreserious."Iwillstillbeswimminginthe50mbutterflyatthenationals,sothereisachancethatIcouldactuallybecompetingagainstShaneGould,"saidSchipper,whoburstontothesceneatlastyear'snat(yī)ionalchampionshipswithsecondplacesinthe100mand200mbutterfly.66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Storieshappeninginswimmingcompetitions.B.TwowomenswimmerswinningOlympicgolds.C.Lessonslearnedfrominternationalswimmingchampionships.D.Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.67.GouldandSchipperaregoingto.A.talkaboutsportandlifeB.gobacktoelitecompetitionC.setaqualifyingtimeandwingoldD.takepartinthesamesportsevent68.GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas.A.15B.17C.22D.3069.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto.A.theOlympicsB.theyouthcampC.thefriendshipD.theAustralianteam70.WhatSchippersaidshowedthatshe.A.wasnolongerGould'sfriendB.hadlearnedalotfromGouldC.wasnerestedinGould'sstoriesD.wouldnotliketocompeteagainstGould(四)GivingBackFairWayTheWestboroughHighSchoolgolfteamhadtakentheofficialphotoswiththestateprize.Theotherteams,disappointed,wereonthebusheadinghome.AndthenWestboroughinstructorGregRotanoticedsomethingwrongwithoneofthescorecards.A9hadbee(cuò)nrecordedasa7.Theywerenotthestat(yī)eprizewinner;WobumHighhadwon."Noonewouldhaveknown,"saidWobum'sinstructor,BobDoran.ForCoinStars"Collegestudentsarelazy,buttheyalsowanttohelp,"saysUniversityofPennsylvaniagraduateDanaHork.Soshemadeiteasy,placingcupsinroomswherestudentscouldleavetheirsparecoins,andhandingoutcupstofirst-yearstudentstokeepintheirrooms.Her"ChangeforChange"efforthascollected$40,000forcharitiesNeverForgottenAschoolinMassachusettsreceiveda$9.5millioncheckfromJacquesLeBermuth.Butittookofficialsseveraldaysofdiggingtodiscoverhisconnectiontotheschool.RecordsshowedtheLeBermuthcamefromBelgiumandstudiedintheschoolinthe1920s.Whenhisfamilyfellonhardtimes,hewasofferedfreeroomandboard.LeBermuthbecameatrader,ownedsharesofAT&Tandlivedofftheearningsuntilhedied,at(yī)age89.71.WhatdidGregRotaprobablydointheend?A.TookphotosofDoran.B.HadameetingwithDoran.C.Returnedtheprizetotheorganizer.D.ApologizedtoWobum72.GregRota'sdecisionshowsthathewas_____(dá)__.A.honestB.politeC.carefulD.friendly73.Theunderlinedword"Change"inthesecondparagraphmeans_____(dá)__(dá).A.ideaB.decisionC.cupsD.coins74.What(yī)didtheschoolofficialsdoafterreceivingthecheckfromMr.LeBermuth?A.Theytriedtofindoutwhyhegavethemthemoney.B.TheywenttoBelgiumtopaytheirrespectstohim.C.Theydugouttherecordsthatwereburiedunderground.D.Theydecidedtooffertheirstudentsfreeroomandboard.75.JacquesLeBermuthgavethemoneytotheschoolbecause_______(dá).A.theschoolaskedforitB.hehadnoneedforthatmuchmoneyC.theschoolhadhelpedhiminthepastD.hewantedtoberememberedbythes

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