山西省長(zhǎng)治市廣志中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市廣志中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?---Yes,it’sveryniceofyou.Iappreciate________toyourbirthday.A.

tobeinvited B.tohaveinvited C.havinginvited D.beinginvited

參考答案：D2.Toproduceonepoundofhoney,alineofbeesmustflyadistance_________totwicearoundtheearth.A.similar B.familiar C.known D.equal參考答案：D3.—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?—____,please.A.Nomore

B.Justalittle

C.I’vehadenough

D.Yes,Iwould參考答案：B略4.Theboy

____

underthetree_____

thathehadseenacock_____

anegg.A.laying;lay;lay

B.lying;lied;layC.lying;lie;lie

D.lay;lying;lay參考答案：B5.Thefact____

hedidn’tseeLaoLiyesterdayistrue.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B6.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

A.silence

B.difference

C.balance

D.weakness參考答案：C略7.ThoughourEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus,mostofushaveto______thathisteachingisquitewonderful.A.think

B.admitC.consider

D.imagine參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.think想，認(rèn)為；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.consider考慮；D.imagine想象。句意：雖然我們的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格，但我們大多數(shù)人不得不承認(rèn)他的教學(xué)是非常棒的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。8.—CanIsmokehere?—I'mafraidnot.Wedon't________smokinghere.A.agree B.forbidC.promise D.permit參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：---我可以在這兒抽煙嗎？---恐怕不可以。我們不允許在這兒抽煙。A.agree同意；B.forbid禁止；C.promise承諾、保證；D.permit允許。根據(jù)翻譯可知D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】permitdoingsth.允許做某事；permitsb.todosth允許某人做某事。9.

you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Assoonas參考答案：A略10.Workharder,Jim.__________youpractice,__________youcanunderstand.A.Themost;thebest

B.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter

D.Theleast;theworst參考答案：B考查固定搭配?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……，越……”，表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化，其中的兩個(gè)the都是副詞，而不是冠詞，前面部分是從句，后面部分是主句。句意：多加努力，吉姆！你練習(xí)得越多，你就能理解得越好。故選B。11.Therearesomanytypesofdictionaries______inthisbookshopthatIcan’tdecidewhichtobuy.

A.tochoosefrom B.choosingfrom

C.forchoosing

D.tobechosen參考答案：A12.Whenthepatientcametolife,hefoundhimself______byagroupofdoctorsandnurses.

A.surrounding

B.besurrounded

C.

besurrounding

D.

surrounded參考答案：D13.Shedrewbackthe_______atnineinthemorningtoletsomesunlightin.A.curtains

B.suitcases

C.power

D.force參考答案：A30.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust_______whathehadsaidtohertheday

before.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor參考答案：B略15.--Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?--Sorry,Iprefer________ratherthan________.A.togoout;stayathome

B.stayingathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome

D.tostayathome;goout參考答案：D16.Thechairmandeclaredthat________playerscoresthehighestnumberofpointswouldbethewinner.

A.nomatterwhich

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：B略17."Onnoaccount____tofeedtheanimals",thewarningcanbeseenonthesignboardinfrontofeverycage.A.allowvisitors

B.visitorsareallowed

C.arevisitorsallowedD.areallowedvisitors參考答案：C18.IusuallytakesomethingtoreadwhenItravelbytrain________Ifeelbored.A．incase

B．sothatC．a(chǎn)sif

D．eventhough參考答案：A解析考查連詞。根據(jù)此處句意“乘車旅游通常帶東西讀以防枯燥”，故為表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句，答案A合適。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（／）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMum,

I’mconsideringworkinAfricanextyearwhenIgraduate.IwillteachtheEnglishinavillageschoolinZimbabwe,whichisthesouthernpartofAfrica.Theremanyadultsreceivedfeweducationwhentheywereyoungbuttheywantourkidstobewell-educated.ThereIwon’tgetpaidverymuchandIdon’tmind.I’mnotinterestinginbeingrich.Ijustwanttodosomethingwhatwillhelppeoplewhoarenotsoluckilyasme.WhenIcomehomeagain,I’mgoingtogetajobasateacher.WhateverIdo,IwantedajobwhereIcanworkwithkids.參考答案：第一句：work→working第二句：去掉第一個(gè)the；第二個(gè)the前加in第三句：few→little;our→their第四句：and→but第五句：interesting→interested第六句：what→that;luckily→lucky第七句：wanted→want略三、閱讀理解20.IlovedmyauntSuzy.Shewassuchakindoldlady.Ilovedgoingtoherhouseonholiday.Shehadbeensickforthelastfewyearsand,thoughmyjobhadtakenmeawayacrossthetown,Itriedtovisitherasmuchaspossible.Ihelpedwiththeshopping,thecookingandthecleaningandtakingherpetcatMazytothevet.Sadasherpassingawaywas,whathappenedtoMazywasevenmoreworrying.BecauseauntSuzyhadnochildren,therewasn’tanyonewhoseemedtocareforherbelovedcatfriend.Iwouldhavetakenherinashorttime,butmyapartmentdoesn’tallowpets.First,wetalkedwithherneighbors.Mr.Jenkins,whowasaloneandlivedacrossthestreet,wasn’tinterested.JoeandSallywholivednextdoorhadasmallchildwithseriousskinallergies(過(guò)敏癥).Myaunt’sbestfriendMollywhohadlivedjustdowntheroadwasunabletotakecareofherselfasshehadserioushealthproblems.Second,wethoughtaboutourfamilymembers.MybrotherBobbyandhiswifeJillwereeliminatedatonceastheyaren’tcatpeople.MycousininCaliforniawasabitinterested,butweweren’tsureaboutthetripasMazywasnearlyasoldasmyaunt(incatyears!).Finally,wecametothelocalhumanesocietytoseewhethertheywouldbeabletohelpherfindanewhome.Theproblemwasthatmostpeopleandfamiliesonlywelcomedasmartlittlecatintotheirhome,notadulloldone.Intheend,wehadtoputMazytosleep.Ihadspokenwiththevetandrealizeditwaspossibleforthebest.ItwassohardtoloseauntSuzyandthenhavenowhereforMazytolive.AfewmonthswentbyandIhadgonetomyaunt’shousetoclearoutsomeofherbelongings.Ihappenedtoseehermailman.JerryandwestartedtotalkaboutmyauntwhenheaskedaboutMazy.ItoldhimthatwehadtoputMazytosleepbecausewecouldn’tfindahomeforher.Jerrygotreallyquiet.“IpromisedSuzythatifanythingeverhappenedtoher,I’dtakecareofMazy”,hesaidsadly.“Suzyalwayssaidshe’dtoldherlawyerthearrangement.”Hearingthis,myheartsanktomyfeetandIalmostcried.Thesaddestpart,Irealized,wasthisallcouldhavebeenavoided.Iguesswewerejustsobusyinthosefinalmonthsthatwedidn’tthinkaboutit.Wecouldhavecalledmyaunt’slawyertotakecareofitinlessthan10minutes.

I’llneverforgivemyselffornotthinkingofitsooner.And

I’llneverforgivemyselfforlosingMazy.71.Tocareforheraunt’scatthewriterfirstthoughtof.

A.heraunt’sneighbors

B.herownneighbors C.herowns

D.herfamilymembers72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Thinkoverforawhile.

B.Removeorgetridof. C.Callsomebodyforsomething.

D.Givesomebodyasurprise.73.Whydidn’tthewriterthinkhercousinwassuitablefortakingcareofthecat?

A.Hercousinhadskinallergies.

B.Hercousindislikedanimals. C.Hercousinlivedtoofaraway.

D.Hercousinwasinpoorhealth.74.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat. A.thewriterletthecattakemedicinetosleep B.mostfamiliestheredidn’twanttoraiseacat C.thecatwaskilledwithoutpain D.thewriter’sauntwasveryforgetful75.Whatthewriterregrettedwasthatshedidn’t.

A.tryherbesttocareforheraunt’scat B.askherauntwhowouldtakecareofthecat C.talkwithheraunt’smailmanmonthsearlier D.managetofindoutheraunt’sarrangementforMazy參考答案：71.A72.B73.C74.C75.D74.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的ItoldhimthatwehadtoputMazytosleepbecausewecouldn’tfindahomeforher.最后一段最后一句

I’llneverforgivemyselfforlosingMazy.可知貓沒(méi)有痛苦地被殺了。故選C。75.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Wecouldhavecalledmyaunt’slawyertotakecareofitinlessthan10minutes.

I’llneverforgivemyselffornotthinkingofitsooner.可知作者后悔沒(méi)有弄清除姑姑對(duì)Mazy的安排。故選D?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對(duì)孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，是閱讀過(guò)程中的一大關(guān)鍵，這也是近年來(lái)高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。最常見(jiàn)的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義。1.抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動(dòng)詞或破折號(hào)等直接定義該詞的部分。2.抓住文章主旨與該段所表達(dá)的中心。特別對(duì)于議論文要牢記論點(diǎn)與論據(jù)的相互支撐關(guān)系。72.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的二句MybrotherBobbyandhiswifeJillwereeliminatedatonceastheyaren’tcatpeople.中“我的哥哥Bobby和他的妻子不是養(yǎng)貓的人”，可知他們被排除在外，故選B。21.Wehadknownforalongtimethatflowersofdifferentplantsopenandcloseatdifferenttimeofday.Yetnoonereallyunderstandswhyflowersopenandcloselikethisatspecialtime.Thequestionisnotassimpleaswemightthink,asrecentexperimentshaveshown.Inoneexperiment,flowerswerekeptinconstant(持續(xù)的）darkness.Wemightexpectthattheflowers,withoutanyinformationaboutthetimeoftheday,didnotopenastheyusuallydo.Infact,theycontinuetoopenattheirusualtime.Thisshowsthattheyhavesomespecialwaysofknowingthetime.Theirsense(感覺(jué))timedoesnotdependoninformationfromtheoutsideworld.Itisinsidethem:akindof"inner(內(nèi)部的）clock".Thisdiscoverymaynotseemtobeveryimportant.However,itislaterfoundthatnotjustplants