山西省長治市實驗中學東校區(qū)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省長治市實驗中學東校區(qū)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayed

B.couldstay

C.wouldstay

D.musthavestayed參考答案：A2.Asmanyasmorethantencoursesareprovided,andwe’refreetochoose______suitsusbest. A.whichever

B.whenever C.wherever D.whatever參考答案：A3.Itisbelievedthatanyfilmfilledwithviolenceandsexwon’t_

___forchildren.A.do

B.fit

C.prepare

D.suit參考答案：A4.---Theresearchonthenewfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob? ---____mystudentshaveatry?A.May B.Must C.Will D.Shall參考答案：D5.---Sheissodevotedtoherhusbandandkids.

---________ismostimportanttoher,shehastoldme,isherfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C6.Thewaitressattherestaurantwasusuallyveryconsiderate,butonthisoccasionsheseemedto________thediners.A.ignore

B.identify

C.applaud

D.satisfy參考答案：A【分析】考查動詞詞義辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓哼@家餐館的女服務員通常很體貼，但這次她似乎忽視了客人。A.ignore忽視；B.identify認出；C.applaud喝彩；D.satisfy使……滿意。上文提到女服務員體貼，而下文中but“然而；但是”表轉折，指下文與上文的“體貼”形成對比。根據(jù)句意A選項符合題意。7.Smallasitis,theantisasmuchacreatureas__________allotheranimalsontheearth.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.do參考答案：A8.“OneworldoneDream”fullyreflectsthe

valuesoftheOlympicspirit:friendship,progress,harmony,participationanddream.A.influential

B.contemporary

C.universal

D.precise參考答案：C9.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,_______withhisoldone.Acomparing

Bcompares

Ctocompare

Dcompared參考答案：D10.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit____beregularexercise.A.can

B.will

C.must

D.may參考答案：C11.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney________inthelibrary.A．discovered

B．tobediscoveredC．discovering

D．havingdiscovered參考答案：A12..Risingevidencesuggeststhattheuseofthevaccines(疫苗)willbeeffectiveto

thespreadofcommoncold.A.interrupt

B.threaten

C.contribute

D.abandon參考答案：A略13.—

workinfuture?

—Ihavenoidea.

A．Wheredoyouthinkwillpeople

B．Wheredoyouthinkpeoplewill

C．Doyouthinkwherewillpeople

D．Doyouthinkwheredopeople參考答案：B14.Astheclock____midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,___Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making B.hit;made C.beat;whichmade D.struck;making參考答案：D15.30．Asamatteroffact,____isnotfailureitself,butwhatwethinkoffailureandwhattodoafterwardsthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D16.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just_____.A.facethemusic

B.flyoffthehandleC.eatyourwords

D.biteyourtongue參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。A.facethemusic面對現(xiàn)實；B.flyoffthehandle勃然大怒；C.eatyourwords食言；D.biteyourtongue別嚼舌頭，忍住不說。句意：打擾一個專心工作的人是不明智的。閉上你的嘴。結合句意可知答案為D。17.Thenotesforglossary(詞匯)areveryexactandparticular,whichcouldhelpreaderstobreakthelanguage

sodirectlyandeffectively.A.defence

B.function

C.response

D.barrier參考答案：D18.Youcan’t____yourbookwhenyouareintheexam.Otherwise,youwillbepunished.

A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto參考答案：B19.Shehasa

ofplayingwithherhairwhenshe’snervous．

A.sense

Bpractice

C．custom

Dhabit參考答案：D二、新的題型20.

Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican’tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI’msureifyouloveandhelpothersyou’llgetit.

I’llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesin①____________smallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandherson②____________(die)inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsothers

③____________asmile.Wheneveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirst④____________(clean)thepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfullof⑤____________(laugh)andlove.

ButI’msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappinessinbadways.Theytalk

⑥____________(noisy)incinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers’shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime

,

⑦____________theywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey⑧____________(lose)theirpersonalityalready.

NowIknowwhathappinessis.

⑨____________meanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthat⑩____________(bring)happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.參考答案：1.a2.died3.with4.toclean5.laughter6.noisily7.but

8.havelost9.It

10.bringing幸福是什么?作者在文中告訴我們幸福是善良,是愛,是無私,1.

a考查冠詞?？仗幒竺娴膆ouse是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意“她獨—人居住在一個小房子里”可知用a表示泛指,意為“一個”。2.

died考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的時間狀語yearsago可知,要用一般過去時,故填died。3.

with考查介詞。根據(jù)句意“但她經常面帶微笑地幫助別人”,可知填with,表示“帶著”。4.

toclean考作非謂語動詞。bethefirsttodosth.表示"第一個做某事”,序數(shù)詞后要用不定式做定語,所以填to5.laughter考查詞性轉換。and連接并列結構,and后面的love是名詞,所以此處也應該用名詞,laugh的名詞形式是laughter,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填laughter。6.noisily考查詞性轉換。所填詞做狀語修飾動詞talk,所以用副詞,故填noisily。7.

but考查連詞。空處前后都是完整的句子,所以要用并列連詞。根據(jù)句意“可能他們在那時候會感到幸福,但是他們永遠也不會得到真正的幸福,因為他們已經失去了人格”可知,前后分句之間為轉折關系,所以用but連接。8.

havelost考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中“already”判斷此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是they,故填havelost。9.

It考查代詞。分析句子成分可知,此處缺少主語.指代上一句的“happiness”,故填It。本句句意為“它意味著善良、愛和無私”。10.bringing考査動名詞。分析句子結構可知,此處缺少主語,所以用動名詞形式bringing。

三、閱讀理解21.AnIndianmovieabouttwosistershasbecomeahugehitinChina.TheHindilanguagefilm,calledDangal,hasearnedalmost$170millioninChinasinceitsreleasethereonMay5.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutwhyDangalhasenjoyedsuchbigsuccessinChina.Somepeoplesayonereasonisthatthefilms’sstarandproducer,AamirKhan.HeisfamousinIndia’sBollywoodfilmindustry.TwoofhisearlierfilmswerealsobighitsinChina.Khan’spopularitywasclearafterhegotmorethan600,000followersontheChinesesocialmediaserviceSinaWeibowithintwomonthsofjoining.ButheisnottheonlyreasonthatthefilmstronglyconnectswithaudienceacrossChina.MediahaspointedouthowitshowssimilaritiesbetweenparentalsystemsinChinaandIndia.Dangalisbasedonthetruestoryofamanwhoenjoyedthesportofwrestling（摔跤）.Hecompetedasawrestler,butnevercouldachievehislifelongdream:winningagoldmedal.Asafather,hewantedhissontowinthemedal.Buthiswifeonlygivesbirthtodaughters.Sohefinallydecidestotrainthemtobeworld-classwrestlers.ThemovieismoreseriousthanmostBollywoodproductions,whichtellhappylovestoriesandincludecolor11fulmusicanddanceperformances.EdwardChanisaprofessorattheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity.HesaysthestrictwayofparentinginthefilmissomethingpeopleinChinacaneasilyrelateto.“IthinkthefatherroledescribedbythemovieinIndiaisquitesimilartotheculture,especiallythetraditionalcultureinChina.”TheChinesegovernment-supportedGlobalTimesnewspaperpointedthatmoviecritics（評論家）inChinadidnotlikeDangal.Mostofthemagreewiththefactthatthefatherinthefilmwasforcefulinpushinghisdaughterstobecomewrestlers.ButthefilmDangalisreallyaimedtoeducatechildrentoworkfortheirdreams.28.