山西省長(zhǎng)治市天脊集團(tuán)教育中心子弟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市天脊集團(tuán)教育中心子弟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewlawhascomeinto

anditwillsurely

theindustriesofthecountry.A.affect;effect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;affect

D.effect;affect`參考答案：D2.Bobisalwaysbotheringmewithmeaninglessquestions.SoIfledaway

Icaughtsightofhim.A.theinstance

B.theinstant

C.minute

D.moment參考答案：B3.BarackObamawasveryhappywhenmanysupportersvoted________him.A.on B.for C.against D.at參考答案：B4.Joewasso_______hiswritinginthestudythatheforgottohavehissupper.A.concentratedat

B.absorbedin

C.loston

D.addictedby參考答案：B5.Heputforwardhissuggestionatthemeetingthateverymeans________tosavethecropsbeforethestormcame.A.betried

B.wastried

C.shouldtry

D.tried參考答案：A6.—Howdoyoulikethenewroommate,Jane?—Sheisatidygirlandlikestohaveeverything______.A.inplace

B.indetail

C.inreality

D.intotal參考答案：A7.In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：B略8.______allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.

A.Finished

B.Finishing

C.Havingfinished

D.Beingfinished參考答案：C9.I'dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A.asaresult

B.ontheotherhandC.forexample

D.bytheway參考答案：B從前后兩句信息的對(duì)比來(lái)看，這里談的是“另一方面的”情況。10.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests

hisown.

A.below

B.above

C.in

D.on參考答案：B略11..---HetriedtoexplainittomebutIjustcouldn’tunderstand.Doyou?---___________.A.Notlikely

B.Notcertainly

C.Notreally

D.Notcleverly參考答案：C句意：-他想向我解釋，但是我就是不能理解。你呢？四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.Notlikely不可能，B.Notcertainly不確定，C.Notreally不完全（理解），D.Notcleverly不聰明，根據(jù)情景選C。【考點(diǎn)】交際用語(yǔ)。【舉一反三】--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.HowcomeD句意：----湯姆今天早上又被抓住遲到了。--怎么回事？據(jù)我所知，他答應(yīng)會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.Sowhat那又怎樣？B.Whynot為什么不？C.Whatfor為什么？D.Howcome怎么回事？表示驚訝的語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)情景選D。12.Itissaidthat_______regularlyisgoodforus,forwecanknowwhetherwearehealthyornot.A.examined

B.examining

C.beingexamined

D.havingexamined參考答案：C13.Theseflowersare______yourmother,butassheisaway,I’dbegladifyouwouldacceptthem.A.intendingto

B.intendedto

C.intendingfor

D.intendedfor參考答案：D14.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_______whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makeoff參考答案：A略15.Withage____experience.Asyoupassthroughlife,yougothroughmanytrials.A．coming

B．comes

C．willcome

D．hascome參考答案：B考查倒裝。句意：年齡增長(zhǎng)會(huì)相應(yīng)地帶來(lái)閱歷的增加。在生活中,你會(huì)經(jīng)受許多考驗(yàn)。

這里為完全倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閑xperiencecomeswithage.，根據(jù)句意可知，陳述客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。16.Inclass10thereare60students,andmorethanhalf_____wearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthemC.ofthem

D.ofwhom參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中的先行詞為students，在從句中作morethanhalfof的賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞whom。句意：在20班有60名學(xué)生，超過(guò)一半戴眼鏡。故D正確。17.

____,thisphysicsproblemseemedquitesimple,butwhenItriedtoworkitout,Ijustcouldn’t.

A.Ononehand

B.Inmyopinion

C.Atfirstsight

D.Onitsown參考答案：C18.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.Thesepioneersofthe20thcenturywerealldedicatedto65

(improve)thequalityofhumanlifeonearth,butsometimesbreakthrough

66

(discover)thathaveaffectedourlivestodayhappenedbymistake!Forexample,weareallgrateful67

thehandymicrowaveoven68

allowsustopreparemealsinminutesandwehavePercySpencertothank.Thisinventor,with120patents

69

hisname,discoveredmicrowaveswhenhe

70

(experiment)withradarsandnoticedachocolatemeltinginhispocket.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.TheHealthyHabitsSurvey(調(diào)查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.21.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.22.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.

A.twiceadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday D.eighttimesaday23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthe