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一、交際用語(yǔ)45個(gè)重點(diǎn)題目—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?--____D___(dá)_.AExcuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower?BFine,InevergotobirthdaypartiesCWell,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties DSorry,butmywifehadacaraccident—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.--____(dá)B____(dá).AYoumayaskforhelp ?BI’llgiveyouahandCPleasedomeafavor??DI’dcometohelp-That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!-__(dá)__(dá)_A___.AOh,thanks.Igotityesterday?BSorry,it’stoocheapCYoucanhaveit?DSeeyoulater-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.-Really?____C____?AWhodidthat(yī)? BWhat’swrongwithhimCHowdidthathappen ?DWhywashesocareless-Hi,isMarythere,please?-___(dá)__A___AHoldon.I’llgether.???BNo,sheisn’there.CYes,sheliveshere. ?DYes,what(yī)doyouwant? -It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-___(dá)__B___(dá).AYes,please? BNo,goahead CSure,please DIdon’tlikeit-Medam,doallthebusesgodowntown?-__(dá)__D____(dá).AWow,yougottheidea BNo,nevermindCprettywell,Iguess DSorry,I’mnewhere?-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?-___(dá)_C____AI’mlistening.? BOh,howareyou?CSpeaking,please.?DI’mDon.-Thanksforyourhelp.-_____A__(dá)_.AMypleasure ?BNevermind ?CQuiteright DDon’tthankme-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but___(dá)C_____.AcallmyCharles ?Bcallmeat(yī)CharlesCcallmeCharles ?DcallCharlesme-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-___D_____Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.AIbegyourpardon? ?BWhatdoyoumean?CYou’rewelcome.??DMm,letmethink.--Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!--B.Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A.Goodluck?BCheerup CGoahead? DNoproblem--Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?--D.A.No,noway? BNo,Icouldn’tCNo,Ican’t DSorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow—Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?--D.A.Ihavetheweatherhere?BMyhairisgettingabitlongerCYeah,thanksforcoming?DIamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow—Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.--B.A.Fine.Howareyou?? ?BHowdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.CHowareyou?Thankyou!??DNice.Howareyou?—Who’sthatspeaking?/Who’sspeaking?--ThisisTomC.Aspeaks? Bspoken Cspeaking? Dsaying—Howareyou,Bob?--B,Ted.AHowareyou? ? BI’mfine.Thankyou.CHowdoyoudo??DNicetomeetyou.-Paul,__(dá)__B___(dá)_?-Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.whatisthepersonoverthere.?B.who’stalkingoverthere.C.what(yī)aretheydoing. D.whichisthat(yī).-Howoftendoyougodancing?-____C___.A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.? B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.? D.I’vebeendancingforayear.-Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?-__(dá)___(dá)_A____.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment. B.No,youcan’t.C.Sorry,youcan’t. D.Idon’tknow.--I’msorry.Ilostthekey.--____(dá)_A_____.A.Well,it’sOK? B.No,it’sallrightC.Youarewelcome D.Youarewrong--____C____(dá)_?--Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo B.whoisyourfatherC.whatisyourfather ??? D.whereisyourfathernow-HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?-___(dá)_A_____(dá).A.Oh,wonderfulindeed ? B.IwenttherealoneC.Theguideshowedmetheway? D.Byplaneandbybus-Thankyouforinvitingme.-____C__(dá)___(dá)A.Ireallyhadahappytime.? B.Oh,it’stoolate.C.Thankyouforcoming. ?D.Oh,soslowly-MayIseeyourtickets,please?//此題要記答案Sure/_____(dá)_C__(dá)__.A.No,theyaremine?B.No,youcan’tC.Sure ?D.Yes,youcan--Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.--__(dá)___D____(dá)_.A.No,Ican’t.??? B.Sorry,Ican’thelpC.well,seafooddon’tsuitfor ?D.Thanks,butIdon’tliketheseafood-Hey,Tom,what(yī)’sup?-_______B____.A.Yes,definitely!???B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?? D.Youarelucky.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-____B__(dá)__(dá)_.A.No,thanks?B.Yes,Ido??C.Yes,I’drathernot D.Goodidea-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?-____A_____(dá)I’mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goahead. ?B.Idon'tknow.C.Itdoesn'tmat(yī)ter.? D.Whocares?-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-____A_____.AI’mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmee(cuò)tingBOfcoursenot.IhavenoideaCNo,Ican’tDThat’sallset-HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?-_____(dá)C__(dá)__AForgetit. BSorry,IlikeMexicanfood.CThat(yī)’sgreat! ?DGladyoulikeit.-Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?-_____A___(dá)_AI’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind. BSorry,Idon’tlikeneither.CCertainly,whynot? ? DYes,welikethesetwoplaces.-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-__(dá)___D__(dá)__.AIlikeit ?BI’lldothat CI’dloveto? DIthinkso-MustItakeat(yī)axi?-No,you_____D____(dá).Youcantakeacar.Ahadbetterto?Bdon’t ?Cmustnot Ddon’thaveto-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I’veneverknownyou’resoartistic.-___(dá)__C____.AGreat,Iamveryart-consciousBDon’tmentionitCThanksforyourcomplimentsDIt’sfine-__B_______?-Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.AWhendidyourparentsarriveatParis ?BHowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParisCDidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?DWhenwillyourparentsgotoParis-Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?-__(dá)___(dá)C___(dá)_.AYes,youcan BOfcourse,IliketoCNo,Idon’tmind? DCertainly,pleasedoCRemembertobringitnexttime.? DI’mgladtohearthat(yī).-CouldIborrowyourcarforafewday?-______C___.AYes,youmayborrow BYes,goonCSure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney? DItdoesn’tmatter-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.-_____C____.AYes,Ibeattheothers?BNo,no,Ididn’tdoitwellCThankyou? DIt’spleasure-Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?-__(dá)__B__(dá)___(dá),andhowareyou?ADon’tmentionit ?BHm,nottoobadCThanks??DPrettyfast-Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?-___(dá)_B__(dá)__(dá)_.ANo,Ialreadyhaveplans ???BI’dloveto,butI’mbusytonightCNo,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyou? DI’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout-Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.-__(dá)__B___(dá)__AThat(yī)soundswonderful.?BOh,soearly?CNotatall. DGoodluck!Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?—__(dá)__A_____(dá)___A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays.D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall. —Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?—It’s499Yuan._______D_____.A.Oh,no.That’sOK!?B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?—MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?—___C___(dá)_A.It’swell.? B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Byallmeans.??D.Ihavenoidea.二、閱讀理解(1)判斷正誤22個(gè)重點(diǎn)文章(只提供文章的第一句和答案)1.Ourchild’sbehaviourisgreatlyinfluenced...AABBA2.AgnesMillerwasoneoftheearliestleaders...BBBAA3.WearebusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet...ABAAB4.Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedtele-shopping...BABBA5.MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,...ABAAB6.TheSpringFestivaltogetherwith...ABAAA7.MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1981...ABABA8.AyoungmanwholivedinLondon...BABBB9.SomeBritishandAmericanpeople...ABABA10.Peoplehavebee(cuò)ntalkingabouthealth...ABABA11.Todaytheofficiallanguage...AABBA12.Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachine...AABAB13.Tomarrivedatthebusstation...BAAAB14.Apretty,well-dressedyounglady...ABAAA15.Ramonwasveryproudofhisdog...ABABA16.OnFebruary14thmanypeopleintheworld...ABAAB17.In1920,barelyoutofhisteens,...ABBAA18.Veryfewpeoplewerecoming...BABAB19.Therewasonceanant...BABAA20.Haveyoueverlistenedto...AABBA21.Now,you’llbecomingback...BABAB22.Mrs.Wee(cuò)kswasreading...AAABA三、閱讀理解(2)18篇必背文章2023年版新大綱9套模擬題18篇閱讀理解(必考一篇),出現(xiàn)在考試中閱讀部分的第二篇,必須掌握,原題出現(xiàn),答案位置不變,15分不可以丟失。Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenat(yī)ion.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Inthee(cuò)nd,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法國(guó)大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)正處在一片混亂中,政府腐敗,人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會(huì)并增長(zhǎng)賦稅,但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入凡爾賽。人民都認(rèn)為他企圖用武力彈壓革命。1789年7月14日,人民群眾爆發(fā)了,攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后,7月14日就被定為法國(guó)的國(guó)慶日。1792年,路易十六企圖逃離法國(guó),并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持,但他被捕了。1792年王室被廢除,路易十六被處以死刑。幾個(gè)月后,他的妻子,瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國(guó)大革命令歐洲其它國(guó)家的國(guó)王感到膽怯。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入了法國(guó)。法國(guó)人民組織起了共和軍來(lái)保衛(wèi)祖國(guó),革命陷入了一個(gè)艱苦階段。成千上萬(wàn)的人犧牲了。最后,權(quán)力落入了拿破侖﹒波拿巴手中。6.What’sthispassageabout?這篇文章重要講了什么?A.France. B.KingLouis. C.TheFrenchRevolution.法國(guó)大革命?D.Europe.7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout. ? B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里?A.InVersailles. B.InAustria. ? C.InPrussia.????D.InBastille.巴士底獄9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?劃了下劃線的“abolished”這個(gè)詞是什么意思?A.Putoff. ?B.Established. C.United. ??D.Ended.廢除。10.What(yī)wasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下哪個(gè)不是法國(guó)大革命產(chǎn)生的效果?A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.國(guó)王試圖控制議會(huì)。Passage2Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任務(wù)).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于美國(guó)的第一印象很有也許是每個(gè)人都在壓力下急忙忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得急忙忙忙不知疲倦的,為了盡快做完一件事情,他們會(huì)在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個(gè)國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏的一個(gè)部分。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場(chǎng)合,其別人會(huì)等在你旁邊等你吃完,這樣大家都可以得到服務(wù),并趕在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)回去工作。每個(gè)人都會(huì)盡快給下一個(gè)人騰出地方。假如你不這樣,侍者會(huì)催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversat(yī)ions,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)也都很匆忙,人們從你身邊急忙走過(guò)。你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些微笑,簡(jiǎn)短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意,這是由于他們非常愛(ài)惜時(shí)間,并且他們認(rèn)為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweat(yī)tachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismat(yī)terofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.對(duì)時(shí)間的觀念還會(huì)影響到我們對(duì)耐心的理解。在美國(guó)價(jià)值體系中,耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱為“脾氣火爆”。假如我們覺(jué)得時(shí)間在毫無(wú)意義的溜走,既沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)價(jià)值,工作價(jià)值,也不在休息,那就會(huì)開(kāi)始不斷地徘徊。那些來(lái)自時(shí)間觀念不同的國(guó)家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)和平常生活中最困難的就是對(duì)時(shí)間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschat(yī)sinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)許多剛到美國(guó)來(lái)的人都會(huì)想念他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)會(huì)談中一些開(kāi)場(chǎng)禮節(jié)。舉個(gè)例子,他們會(huì)想念歡迎你到來(lái)而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀,這在他們國(guó)家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會(huì)想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會(huì)談。而通常,美國(guó)人不會(huì)與來(lái)訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行一些冗長(zhǎng)的小會(huì)談。對(duì)于同事,我們總是看他過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。由于我們一般都是更注重專業(yè)性的,而不是社交性的,因此我們總是不久進(jìn)入正題。11.?Whichofthefollowingstat(yī)ementsiswrong?________(dá)__以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的?A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansat(yī)tachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的同事不禮貌。12.?Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means___(dá)_______.第四段中的“ahighpriority”是什么意思?A.a(chǎn)lessimportantthing? ? B.afirstconcern要首要考慮的。C.agoodbusiness???? ??D.anattractivegift13. Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague____(dá)____(dá)__.美國(guó)人評(píng)價(jià)他們的同事是根據(jù)_______(dá)___。A.throughsocialcourtesy ? B.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelations??D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他們過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)。14.?Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________(dá).本文重要講了__(dá)__(dá)____(dá)___。A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime美國(guó)人是如何愛(ài)惜時(shí)間的。 ? B.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15. Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis_____(dá)___(dá)___(dá).從本文我們可以看出作者寫(xiě)作的口吻是___________(dá)。A.critical ??B.ironical?? C.a(chǎn)ppreciative欣賞的。??D.objectivePassage3Sixtee(cuò)n-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineat(yī)theairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStat(yī)es.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfee(cuò)lingsadat(yī)leavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria,十六歲,她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機(jī)場(chǎng)排隊(duì)等候。她正要離開(kāi)自己的祖國(guó)去美國(guó)和她的姐姐團(tuán)聚。她的英語(yǔ)講得很好。雖然她要出國(guó)了覺(jué)得不久樂(lè),但此時(shí)要離開(kāi)她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時(shí)候,她忽然聽(tīng)到機(jī)場(chǎng)的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。Maria拉了又拉,包太重,她主線抬不起來(lái)。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運(yùn)營(yíng)李的。“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.“這女孩怎么了?”他說(shuō)道,“她為什么不快點(diǎn)?”他走到前面,把包放在臺(tái)上,希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個(gè)好的座位。Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”Maria很氣憤,但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語(yǔ)說(shuō),“你為什么如此不耐煩?飛機(jī)上的每個(gè)人都有座位。假如你真的很急,為什么不能幫我搬一下行李?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingat(yī)himwithdisapproval.(224words)這男人聽(tīng)到Maria會(huì)講英語(yǔ)覺(jué)得很驚訝。他不久拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個(gè)人都很不贊成得看著他。6.Maria’sstoryhappened_____(dá)__(dá)_.Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候?A.whenshewasleavingAmerica ? B.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSA?? ? D.whenshearrivedattheairport她到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)后。7.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto____(dá)__(dá)_attheairport.你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員的工作是什么?A.helpcarrypeople’sluggage?? ?B.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage檢查旅客的行李 D.takecareofpeople’sluggage8.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_______.“為什么你如此不耐煩?”Maria對(duì)那個(gè)男人說(shuō)。她這么說(shuō)是要告訴他不要不快樂(lè)。A.surprised ?B.sad?? C.unhappy D.sorry9.“Everyonewaslookingat(yī)himwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_____(dá)__.“每個(gè)人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周邊的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。A.worriedaboutMaria? ??? B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smanners???? D.sorryfortheman’smanners10.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageat(yī)thebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_____(dá)__(dá)__.作者在故事的開(kāi)頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達(dá)什么?A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly 她很小,但行為很得體。?B.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrong ?D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage4BritainandFranceareseparat(yī)edbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英國(guó)和法國(guó)被英吉利海峽阻隔,游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時(shí)間。但這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的文化有時(shí)相差十萬(wàn)八千里。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebrat(yī)edthe100thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.上星期四,英國(guó)和法國(guó)慶祝了《和諧協(xié)議》簽訂100周年的紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。該協(xié)議標(biāo)志著兩個(gè)國(guó)家在經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和愛(ài)恨交織的關(guān)系后的新篇章。Buttheirrelat(yī)ionshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageat(yī)internationalmee(cuò)tings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(擁抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.但他們的關(guān)系在上個(gè)世紀(jì)也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。僅去年,對(duì)伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了劇烈的爭(zhēng)論-英國(guó)首相布萊爾支持而法國(guó)總統(tǒng)希拉克反對(duì)。國(guó)際會(huì)議中,這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語(yǔ)言中表現(xiàn)得很明顯。當(dāng)法國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人屢屢與德國(guó)總理格哈特·施羅德?lián)肀r(shí),布萊爾只得到了握手。然而,有些政治專家說(shuō)正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)促進(jìn)了兩國(guó)的關(guān)系。Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys(調(diào)查)showthatmostFrenchpeoplefee(cuò)lclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelat(yī)ionshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.這種歷來(lái)的分離也許是好的,由于這兩個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)世界的見(jiàn)解完全不同。但是這并沒(méi)有阻隔1200萬(wàn)的英國(guó)人每年到法國(guó)度假。而法國(guó)僅有300萬(wàn)的人民去英國(guó)度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國(guó)人對(duì)德國(guó)人比對(duì)英國(guó)人親切。并且在英國(guó)進(jìn)行的調(diào)查顯示僅有1/3的英國(guó)人信任法國(guó)人。也許這種壞的感覺(jué)是由于英國(guó)人不喜歡法國(guó)跟德國(guó)的密切關(guān)系,或者由于法國(guó)對(duì)英國(guó)和美國(guó)的密切關(guān)系感到不悅。Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrat(yī)e100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)不管答案是什么,雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不擬定的和諧關(guān)系”100周年,至少證明他們會(huì)互相開(kāi)玩笑了。其中一條就是:英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系的最佳見(jiàn)證是什么?是英吉利海峽。11. Forcenturies,therelationshipbetwee(cuò)nBritainandFranceis__(dá)_________(dá)_.幾世紀(jì)以來(lái),英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系是一種的愛(ài)恨交織的關(guān)系。A.friendly? ?B.impolite C.brotherly?? D.amixtureofloveandhate12.?ThewarinIraqdoes______(dá)____(dá)__totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)英國(guó)和法國(guó)的關(guān)系起到既好又壞的作用。A.good ???? B.harm C.neithergoodnorharm ? D.bothgoodandharm13.?TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto______(dá)___(dá)___(dá)andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto____________(dá).英國(guó)對(duì)德國(guó)不是那么和諧,法國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)也不是那么和諧。A.Germany;America? ? ?B.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germany ? D.America;America14.?__________(dá)__aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin__(dá)___(dá)____(dá)___.英國(guó)人更喜歡到法國(guó)度假。A.Americanpeople…Britain? ???B.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…Britain ?? D.Britishpeople…France15.?Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章的最后一句的意思是什么?A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelat(yī)ionshipbetwee(cuò)nthem.法國(guó)和英國(guó)是一衣帶水的鄰邦,這會(huì)幫助兩國(guó)平衡他們之間的關(guān)系。D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.Passage5Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducat(yī)ionmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.社區(qū)服務(wù)是我們大學(xué)教育的一個(gè)重要的部分。我們鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前至少?gòu)氖乱豁?xiàng)社區(qū)活動(dòng)。一項(xiàng)新的叫做“一對(duì)一”的社區(qū)計(jì)劃是用于幫助那些落后的小學(xué)生的。讀教育專業(yè)的學(xué)生也許對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃特別感愛(ài)好,由于它為你提供了教學(xué)(教數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ))的機(jī)會(huì)。You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.你在一個(gè)學(xué)期內(nèi)每周得自愿工作兩小時(shí)。你可以選擇教小孩數(shù)學(xué),英語(yǔ),或兩者都教。一節(jié)課半小時(shí)比較好,因此你可以每周教兩天,每次每門課半小時(shí)。ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.道奇專家將擔(dān)任這些家庭教師的顧問(wèn)。他會(huì)幫你制訂教學(xué)計(jì)劃或提供活動(dòng)的建議。他的辦公時(shí)間是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那簽約參與這個(gè)計(jì)劃并于下周開(kāi)始工作。I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethisweek.(220words)我確信你會(huì)喜歡這項(xiàng)社區(qū)服務(wù),同時(shí)你也能獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。能在你的簡(jiǎn)歷上表白你有教孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)并且你能關(guān)心你的社區(qū),應(yīng)當(dāng)是很不錯(cuò)的一件事。假如你樂(lè)意簽約或假如你有任何問(wèn)題,于本周前往道奇專家的辦公室。6. What(yī)isthepurposeofthetalk?_____(dá)__(dá)_____這段話的目的是什么?A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是為了使學(xué)生們對(duì)一項(xiàng)新的社區(qū)計(jì)劃感愛(ài)好。C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.7. What(yī)isthepurposeoftheprogramthat(yī)thespeakerdescribes?____(dá)______(dá)__發(fā)言人所說(shuō)的這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是什么?A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.為小學(xué)生提供家教服務(wù)。D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.8. WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?____(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)道奇專家是干什么的?A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.他為學(xué)生參與某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃提供建議。B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.9.?Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?______(dá)______對(duì)家教有愛(ài)好的學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做?A.Contacttheelementaryschool.B.Signupforaspecialclass.C.Submitaresumetothedean.D.TalktoProfessorDodge.和道奇專家談?wù)劇?0.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?__(dá)____(dá)___(dá)___你認(rèn)為說(shuō)話者是在對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)這些話的。學(xué)生。Faculty.? B.Students.???C.Residents? D.Graduatedstudents.Passage6Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducat(yī)edbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.紙是人類發(fā)明的最重要的產(chǎn)品之一。沒(méi)有一些便宜而又實(shí)用的材料來(lái)寫(xiě)的話,書(shū)面語(yǔ)也不也許廣泛傳播。紙的發(fā)明意味著更多的人可以接受教育,由于更多的書(shū)可以印出來(lái)并分發(fā)出去。紙和印刷一起為知識(shí)的交流提供了極其重要的途徑。Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990theworld’suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.我們每年用多少紙呢?也許你無(wú)法不久回答出這個(gè)問(wèn)題。在192023,全世界的用紙量是每年人均一公斤左右。現(xiàn)在有些國(guó)家的用量達(dá)成每年人均50公斤。像美國(guó),英國(guó)和瑞典這樣的國(guó)家的用量遠(yuǎn)超其他各國(guó)。Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmat(yī)erialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyear.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)像許多其他我們用的東西同樣,紙最早發(fā)明于中國(guó)。在埃及和西方,十五世紀(jì)前紙并沒(méi)有廣泛使用。埃及人寫(xiě)字寫(xiě)在一種水生植物做成的材料上。歐洲人用羊皮紙用了好幾百年。羊皮紙很牢固,它是用某些幼年動(dòng)物的皮做成的。從羊皮紙上保存的記錄中我們了解到關(guān)于歐洲歷史的最重要的事情。11. What’sthemeaningfortheword“parchment”?___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_____“parchment”的意思是什么?A.Theskinofyounganimals.B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.一種用某些幼年動(dòng)物的皮做成的紙。C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D.ThepaperofEgypt.12. Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?___(dá)_____(dá)____關(guān)于紙的發(fā)明下面哪項(xiàng)沒(méi)有被提到?A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.工作機(jī)會(huì)比以前更多了。B.Morepeoplecouldbee(cuò)ducatedthanbefore.C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.13. WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?___(dá)________(dá)_埃及人什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始廣泛地使用紙?大約在142023。A.Around1400.? B.Around1900. ?C.Around400. D.Around900.14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?___(dá)_____(dá)____以下哪個(gè)國(guó)家每年人均用紙量更大?瑞典。?A.China? ? B.Sweden?? C.Egypt????D.Japan15. Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?______(dá)__(dá)____這篇文章的重要內(nèi)容是什么?A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.紙的發(fā)明對(duì)人類非常重要。D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.Passage7Lawshavebee(cuò)nwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldedtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Pl(wèi)acenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorat(yī)hleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchief,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthet
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