山西省長治市壺關(guān)縣店上鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市壺關(guān)縣店上鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThedirectorthoughtIwasreferringtoher.

infact,Iwasreferringtothemenonduty.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.while參考答案：D2.---Imetyourbossinthestreetthismorning.---Ah?You

bejoking.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A.must.

B.should.

C.could.

D.might.參考答案：A3.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.inwhich參考答案：B4.—Whywereyoulatethismorning?—Mycar_____onmywaytowork.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeout

D.brokeup參考答案：A5.Thetwinslookthesame.MrLifind______hardtotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that參考答案：A6.Seeingthesun_____abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.rising

B.toraise

C.torise

D.raising參考答案：A7.Theteacher_______metohaveanothertry.A.warned

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.asked參考答案：D8.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.

A.shelter

B.safety

C.defense

D.relief參考答案：D9.---Thefinalexaminationiscoming.I’mafraidIwillfail.---__________!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.GoodluckB.Doesn’tmatterC.BestwishesD.Cheerup參考答案：D10.If____in,virusescanresultinillnessorevendeath.A.breathe

B.breathing

C.breathed

D.tobreathe參考答案：C11.Theweatherofthisislandcountryissochangeablethattheweatherreportis

correct.A.nearly B.rarely C.simply D.really參考答案：B12.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more參考答案：D略13.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt______hewillwinthematch,Istillwonder______hehasbeenwellprepared.A.if;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：B略14.—Whenareyouleaving?—Mytrain

at11:30A.willleave

B.istoleaveC.isabouttoleave

D.leaves參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你什么時候走？列車11點半發(fā)車。表示按照時刻表發(fā)生的動作用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故D項正確。15.Wehave______theget-togetheruntilnextweekendwhenwewon’tbesobusy.A.setoff

B.putoff

C.takeoff D.setup參考答案：B16.AftertheSecondWorldWar，Germanywas________intotwo________countries．Butnowtheybecomeoneagain．（）A.separated；separate B.separated；dividedC.divided；separated D.divided；separate參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，德國被分成兩個獨立的國家，但是現(xiàn)在他們又成為一個。divide表示將某物分成幾個部分，separate表示將某物和某物分開，所以第一空填divide，第二空用separated意為單獨的。故選C。17.Areyoufreetomorrow?

Shallwego_____toenjoyourselves?A.todowntown

B.downtown

C.tothedowntown

D.thedowntown參考答案：A二、填空18.Somepeoplethoughtin1941theNaziarmystoletheAmberroom,

____56____wasoncecalledtheeighthwonderoftheworld.Othersbelievedthatit____57____(destroy)bytheNaziarmyintheWorldWarⅡ.Infact,nobodyknows____58____exactlyhappenedtoit.ItiscertainthattheAmberroomwas____59____(high)thoughtof.Itwasagreattreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels.Afterwards,CatherineIIhadmoredetails____60____(add)toitJustimaginehow____61____(amaze)itwas!So

___62___isnowonderthatmanpeoplehavebeenlookingforitsinceitgotmissing.Thesearchescametonoend.Inordertocelebratethe300th

birthdayofSt.Petersburg,theRussiansandGermansdecidedtorebuilditby

___63___(study)oldphotosoftheformerAmberroom.Therebuildinglasted24yearsandshowstheworld

___64___newAmberRoom,attractingmillionsof____65____(visitor)aroundtheworld.參考答案：56.which

57.wasdestroyed

58.what

59.highly

60.added

61.amazing

62.it

63.studying

64.a

65.visitors本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了曾經(jīng)是世界第八大奇跡的琥珀屋，以及它的重建?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為theAmberroom，在非限定性定語從句作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。句意：些人認(rèn)為1941年納粹軍隊偷走了琥珀屋，它曾被稱為世界第八大奇跡。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查語態(tài)。代詞it與動詞destroy之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：其他人認(rèn)為它是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)被納粹軍隊摧毀。故填wasdestroyed?！?8題詳解】考查名詞性從句。賓語從句中，從句缺少主語，故用what引導(dǎo)。句意：事實上，沒有人知道到底發(fā)生了什么。故填what?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞thought，故用副詞形式。句意：毫無疑問，人們對琥珀屋評價很高。故填highly。【60題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。名詞details與add之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。句意：后來，凱瑟琳二世又給它添加了更多的細(xì)節(jié)。故填added。【61題詳解】考查形容詞。此句為感嘆句，How+adj.+主語+謂語。句意：想象一下這是多么神奇!故填amazing?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句中真正的主語為thatmanpeoplehavebeenlookingforitsinceitgotmissing.，用it作形式主語。句意：所以，自從它失蹤以來，人類一直在尋找它，這也就不足為奇了。故填it【63題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。介詞by后接v-ing形式。句意：為了慶祝圣彼得堡建城300周年，俄國人和德國人決定通過研究這座琥珀屋的舊照片來重建它。故填studying?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。newAmberRoom為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，這里表示“一個新的琥珀屋”，故用不定冠詞a。句意：重建持續(xù)了24年，向世界展示了一個新的琥珀屋，吸引了世界各地數(shù)以百萬計的游客。故填a。【65題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。名詞visitor為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)millionsof修飾可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：重建持續(xù)了24年，向世界展示了一個新的琥珀屋，吸引了世界各地數(shù)以百萬計的游客。故填visitors19.average平均起來．參考答案：on【分析】平均起來【解答】答案：．本題考查介詞短語onaverage平均起來；故答案為on．Onaverage，Americanfirmsremainthemostproductiveintheworld．總體來講，美國公司在全球范圍內(nèi)還是產(chǎn)值最高．三、閱讀理解20.Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,thewifeofPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?JapanHighschoolshavecanteens(餐廳),whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,pickles(泡菜)andvegetables.Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutritionvalue.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftovers(剩飯)attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.UntiedStatesAtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailydietaryallowances(定量)ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calcium,andcalories.AustraliaMeatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildren’shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofred-labelledfoods,includingpastries(點心),chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labelledfoodssuchassushi(壽司),sandwiches,cornandwatermelon,however,areavailableeveryday.

Insomeschools,studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom,includingpopcornandrice.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfrica’sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1:30pmandstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition.Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridge(麥片粥)withvegetables,suchascabbages,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Fighting.

B.Sadness.

C.Foodshortage.

D.Overweight.56.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.atypicalmenufromaUSschoolconsistsofenoughnutrition.B.moststudentsinSouthAfricaeattheirlunchathome.C.manyschoolsinAustraliahavetrafficlightsoutsidetheirschool.D.youcanhavewhateveryoulikeinschoolcanteensinJapan.57.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Schoolsshouldtrytosatisfytheneedsofstudents.B.Schoolsservedifferentfoodsfromcountrytocountry.C.FoodservedintheUSisthebestofall.D.Schoolchildrenallovertheworlddisliketheirschoolfood.58.Thearticleismeantfor________.A.schoollunchsuppliers

B.schoolmastersC.studentsofyourage

D.nutritionists(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家)參考答案：DABC解析：55.詞義理解題。結(jié)合But…一句的意思可推知。56.推理判斷題。運用排除法并結(jié)合第四段內(nèi)容可知。57.主旨大意題。文章內(nèi)容主要介紹各個國家學(xué)生的菜品種類。58.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句并結(jié)合其后內(nèi)容介紹可知。21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__71__Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime，suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.__72__Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision，asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity（被動活動）.__73__You'llalson