山西省長治市坑?xùn)|中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省長治市坑?xùn)|中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A.runs B.ranC.hadrun D.hasrun參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意——我剛才按了按鈕，但是沒有打印出來。——這臺機(jī)器運轉(zhuǎn)良好，你一定是操作有誤。表示事物的屬性和狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故A項正確。2.

Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas____anonlinedebate.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setoff參考答案：D3.Althoughtheaveragereaderspendsmorethan4,000poundsonbooksintheirlifetime,55percentsaytheybuythemfordecorationandhaveno______ofreadingthem．A.advantage

B.attempt

C.evidence

D.intention參考答案：D4.WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected______.A.command

B.comparison C.compliment

D.contribution參考答案：C5.SinceMalaysiaAirlinesMH370Flight______happenedonMarch8th,ithasarousedawidespreadconcernaroundtheworld.

A.IssueB.Affair

C.Event

D.Incident參考答案：D6.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---_______？Maryisinterested.A．

Whybother B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A7.—Peopleliketravelingverymuch.—Yes,Sometimeswedoneedajourneyto

fromourbusylifeawhile.

A.runaway

B.getaway

C.takeaway

D.breakaway參考答案：B.8.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is參考答案：A9.---Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?

---Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshoulddo.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what參考答案：D10.TheMid-AutumnFestivalof2013wehavebeenlookingforward

soon.A.towillcome

B.tohavecome

C.tocomingD.hascome參考答案：A11.Withouthisgreatcontribution，ourtoday'svictory_____soearlier．（）A．wouldn'tcome B．didn'tcomeC．wouldn'thavecome D．hadn'tcome參考答案：C．如果沒有他的巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，我們今天的勝利不會那么早到來．本題考查的是含蓄的虛擬條件句．英語中表示條件時常常沒有連詞if，而是用with、without、otherwise、but等形式表達(dá)條件，這種類型的虛擬語氣被稱之為含蓄的虛擬條件．本題中without表示"沒有"，相當(dāng)于一個虛擬條件句．這里要表達(dá)的意思是"如果沒有他的巨大的貢獻(xiàn)"，可見這相當(dāng)于一個與過去事實相反的虛擬條件；與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句中往往用過去完成時，而主句中則用"would/should/could/might+havedone"，由此判斷答案是C．12.______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.Tobeinfluenced

B.Influencing

C.Havinginfluenced

D.Influenced參考答案：D略13._____heappearedtobeonlyaboutten,heseemedtohaveknownthebitternessoflife.A.Since

B.Besides C.Though

D.Aslongas參考答案：C14.This______towerhasremainedstandingforonethousandsyears.A.solid,square,English,stone

B.English,solid,stone,squareC.stone,square,solid,English

D.Englishstone,square,solid,參考答案：A15.---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?

---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A.havelearned

B.waslearning

C.amlearning

D.hadlearned參考答案：C

試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：你有駕照嗎？但我正在學(xué)習(xí)開車，今年夏天計劃開車去西藏。根據(jù)語境可知這個動作正在進(jìn)行，故選C項。

16.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth．A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this參考答案：A17.Ipreferaflatinthesuburbto

indowntown,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.

A．one

B．that

C．it

D．this參考答案：A18.Ballet(芭蕾)isnotpopular

ourcitybecausemostpeoplethinkitisexpensivetotaketheclasses.

A.in

B．with

C．a(chǎn)mong

D．on參考答案：14.A考查介詞的用法。語意為“芭蕾在我們市不太流行”，in表示“在…….地方”。考生易誤選B項和C項，bepopularwith/amongsb表示“受某人歡迎”，介詞后面接人。故選A。

略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Alittlekidfellintoalakewhileshewasplayingwithherlittlefriends.Theyweretoofrighteningtoknowwhattodonext.Unfortunately,aprettyladyandamanpassedbyandsawthedrowninggirl.Themanimmediatedivedintothewaterandtookthegirltothebankandatasametime,theladycalledtheambulanceontime.Beforetheambulancecame,thelady,whoprovedtobeanurse,performingfirstaidtothekid.Afewofminuteslater,thekidsenttothenearesthospitalandfinallysaved.Thestoryisagoodexamplewherefirstaidcanmakealotofdifferences.Fromit,weknowitisnecessarytoknowbasicfirstaidskillssothatwecanbebetterpreparingforanemergency.參考答案：Alittlekidfellintoalakewhileshewasplayingwithherlittlefriends.Theyweretoofrighteningtoknowwhattodonext.Unfortunately,aprettyladyandamanpassedbyandsawfrightened

Fortunatelythedrowninggirl.Themanimmediatedivedintothewaterandtookthegirltothebankandata

immediately

thesametime,theladycalledtheambulanceontime.Beforetheambulancecame,thelady,who

inprovedtobeanurse,performingfirstaidtothekid.Afewofminuteslater,thekid∧senttothe

performed

去掉

wasnearesthospitalandfinallysaved.Thestoryisagoodexamplewherefirstaidcanmakealotofdifferences.Fromit,weknowitisnecessarytoknowbasicfirstaidskillssothatwecanbebetterdifferencepreparingforanemergency.prepared三、閱讀理解20.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.WhatisInterpol?B.Whatwasyourrole?C.HowdidyoubecomeinvolvedinInterpol?D.HowwastheInterpolofficerunonalocallevel?E.Howisitdifferentfromotherpoliceorganizations?F.Whatdidyoufindmostinterestingaboutyourwork?

AjournalistisinterviewingCharlesChang,whoisrecentlyretired,aboutlifeasanInterpolagent.InterpolisthepopularnameoftheInternationalCriminalPoliceOrganization(ICPO).76.

SometimespeoplethinkthatInterpolissomesortofinternationalpoliceforce,butitisn’t.Itsagentsarrestpeople,buttheydon’tchasecriminalsfromcountrytocountry.Instead,eachICPOmembersetsupacentralbureauthatactsasawindowforjointoperationsandexchanginginformationoncriminalactivities.Let’ssay,forexample,thatpoliceinAustraliaarelookingforacriminalinThailand.TheAustralianpolicemightnotknowwhichpoliceagenciestheyshoulddealwith.Theymightalsoexperiencelanguagebarriers.Interpolactsasalocalcontacttohelppolicefromdifferentcountriesovercomethoseproblems.77.

Originally,Iworkedasapoliceofficeoftheforeignaffairspolice.Thenin1982,Ipassedthedetective’stestfortheCriminalInvestigationBureau(CIB)andwasassignedtotheInterpolDivision.MyfirsttaskwastoattendanICPOconferenceinParis,France,withthedirectorofInterpolTaipei,China.Thatwasmyfirsttripabroad.78.

Iwasapolicecaptainfrom1982to1989.Myjobwasbasicallytoinvestigatecriminalcasesthatinvolvedasecondcountry.Sincecriminalcasesareusuallyurgent,Ispentalotoftimecommunicatingwithagenciesfromothercountries.Whenwereceivedinformationonacrime,wetookthenecessaryactions.Wemadeasearchormadeanarrest.79.

WhenIwasinvolved,internationalpolicingwastheresponsibilityoftheCIB.ThereweretwosectionsatInterpolTaipei,China.Thefirstwasacommunicationssectionthatkeptincontactwithothercommunicationssectionsallovertheworld.Thesecondprovidedoperationalsupportservices.LikeotherpoliceattheCIB,itsofficerswerealldetectivesselectedfromuniversities.TheyhadtospeakandwriteinaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish,Japanese,SpanishorFrench.80.

Itwasverychallengingwork,butitgavemelotsofopportunitiestotravelandstudyabroad.Oh,andIwasonceresponsibleforsendingtwodangerouscriminalsbackfromJapan!參考答案：ECBDF21.IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker,youshouldtakesomeadvice:therearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentences,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammars—ortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren:Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingact