山西省長(zhǎng)治市南里信中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市南里信中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whichofthetwobookswillyoubuy?—Iwillbuy

，forI'vegotsomesuchbooks．A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none參考答案：C2.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto參考答案：A本題一般。句意：是這個(gè)老師極大的熱情和奉獻(xiàn)贏得了他的學(xué)生的尊重。onaccountof表示“由于，因?yàn)椤保粀ithregardto表示“至于，關(guān)于”；intermsof表示“就……而言”；inreferenceto表示“關(guān)于，至于”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。3.．—IsitJimwhoisdrivingthenewcar?

—Probably.Iknowhehasrecentlyboughta

car.

A．shinyblackGerman

B．blackshinyGerman

C．shinyGermanblack

D．blackGermanshiny參考答案：A略4..Don’toverselltheproduct.Ifyoursalespeoplearepushy,they’ll_____thecustomer.

A.slipaway

B.turnoff

C.kickoff

D.bringout參考答案：B略5.Taxisoutsidehotelsareusuallysafer，butmore_______forthedayhires，whichchargemorethanthepassingones.A.pleasant B．a(chǎn)ttractive C.expensive D.efficient參考答案：C6.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo_____,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.A.uncomfortably

B.loosely

C.visually

D.tightly參考答案：D略7.Iheardseveralquarrelswithinourhome,____________Ihadneverbeforenoticed.A.that B.them C.one D.ones參考答案：D略8.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither參考答案：C9.Jack，it’stoohothere．______Iopenthewindow？A．Shall

B．Will

C．Should

D．Would參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題解析：Jack，這兒太熱了。我能打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？由于第二句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I，故選A10.Withallflights

becauseofthesnowstorm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain．

A．hadbeencancelled

B．havebeencancelled

C．havingbeencancelled

D．beingcancelled參考答案：C11.—Hangzhou,whichwevisitedlastweekisquitebeautiful．

—WeshouldthankTom．He____usto．

A．hadpersuaded

B．persuaded

C．waspersuading

D．persuades參考答案：B略5.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow

laterinlife.A.hasbeenrepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.willberepaid

D.wasrepaid參考答案：C略13.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposal_______greatemphasisbelaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys______togotoschool.A.what;beingencouraged

B.that;beencouraged

C.which;beenencouraged

D.that;tobeencouraged參考答案：D14.Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．him參考答案：B

解析：此題考查先行詞it的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。it代替后面的不定式toinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting，此句式為:think/consider/feel/suppose/believeetc+it+adj+(forsb)todosomething。

15.Theywouldn’t

tocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Theydoitrightaway.

A．hesitate

B．

C．bargain

D．expand參考答案：A16.TheEuropeanmembersareafraidthatthenewdealwillupsetthe________balanceofpoliticalinterests.A.ambitious

B.arbitraryC.delicate

D.compulsory參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.ambitious雄心的；有抱負(fù)的；

B.arbitrary隨意的，專制的；

C.delicate脆弱的；

D.compulsory強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的；

句意：歐洲成員們擔(dān)心這個(gè)新的交易會(huì)打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。17.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice________myphonerang.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since參考答案：C18..Tourism,_______itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorld

Heritagesitesthere.

A.once B.while C.if D.as參考答案：B試題分析：A.once一旦，B.while雖然，當(dāng)…時(shí)候，然而，C.if如果，D.as正如，句意：--旅游業(yè)雖然給一個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)收益，也會(huì)給這里的世界遺產(chǎn)帶來(lái)破壞。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞【答案】【解析】略19.Jackrecommendedmeafewforeignmovies,but_____wastomytaste.A.all

B.neither

C.some

D.none參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Themethodsofpracticingeconomy(實(shí)行節(jié)儉)areverysimple.____16____Thatisthefirstrule.Apartshouldalwaysbesetapartforthefuture.Thepersonwhospendsmorethanheearns,isafool.Thenextruleistopaynecessarymoney.____17____Thepersonwhospendsmorethanheearnstendstogetcheated;andifheoftendoesso,hewilleasilygetdishonest.Anothermethodofeconomyis,tokeeparegularaccountofallthatyouearn.Anorderlymanwillknowbeforehandwhatherequires,andwillbeprovidedwiththenecessarymeansforgettingit.Thushisbudgetwillbebalanced.___18___Itisdifficulttofixthelimitsofeconomy.Baconsaysthatifamanwouldlivewellwithinhisincome,heoughtnottospendmorethanonehalf,andsavetherest.Thisisperhapstooexact.Hehimselfdidn’tfollowhisownadvice.Thatdependsoncircumstances.Whereverthereisalargefamily,themoremoneythatisputtoonesideandsaved,thebetter.Economyisnecessarytotherich,aswellastothecomparativelypoorman.____19____Ifhespendsallthatheearns,hecanhelpnobody.Hecannotproperlyeducatehischildren,norputtheminthewayofstartingfairlyinthebusinessoflife?Savedmoney,howeverlittle,willservetodryupmanyatear;willavoidmanysorrowsandheartburnings,whichotherwisemightdamageus.___20___A.tiewillnotspendmoneyashelikes.B.Withouteconomy,amancannotbegenerous.C.Spendlessthanyouearn.D.Neverrunintodebt.E.Youcannotexpectanyonehelpyoueconomically.F.Andhisexpensewillbekeptwithinhisincome.G.Bydoingthis,apersonwalkswithalighterstep-hisheartbeatsmorecheerily.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.F

19.B

20.G這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一些節(jié)約錢的方法和節(jié)約的重要性?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文Apartshouldalwaysbesetapartforthefuture.Thepersonwhospendsmorethanheearns,isafool.可知應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)把一部分留給未來(lái)。花的比掙的多的人是傻瓜。由此可知，本句是在建議花的錢要比賺的錢少，這樣才能留一部分給未來(lái)使用。故C選項(xiàng)“花的比賺的少”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thenextruleistopaynecessarymoney.可知下一條規(guī)則是支付必要的錢。由此可知，本句承接上文說(shuō)明，只花必要的錢，不超支就不欠債，也不容易受騙。故D選項(xiàng)“永遠(yuǎn)不要欠債”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thushisbudgetwillbebalanced.可知因此，他的預(yù)算將是平衡的。由此可知，本句承接上文說(shuō)明預(yù)算平衡意味著開(kāi)支在一個(gè)人的收入之內(nèi)。故F選項(xiàng)“他的開(kāi)支將控制在收入之內(nèi)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Ifhespendsallthatheearns,hecanhelpnobody.可知如果他把所有的錢都花光了，他就幫不了任何人。由此可知，一個(gè)人只有節(jié)約花費(fèi)才能有余力幫助其他人，才會(huì)慷慨起來(lái)。故B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有節(jié)約，一個(gè)人就不會(huì)慷慨”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Savedmoney,howeverlittle,willservetodryupmanyatear;willavoidmanysorrowsandheartburnings,whichotherwisemightdamageus.可知省下的錢，無(wú)論多么少，都能擦干許多眼淚；避免許多悲傷和心碎，否則可能會(huì)傷害我們。由此可知，本句承接上文，繼續(xù)說(shuō)明節(jié)約帶來(lái)的好處，通過(guò)節(jié)約可以讓一個(gè)人沒(méi)有負(fù)債，從而走得更輕松，心臟跳動(dòng)得更愉快。故G選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)這樣做，一個(gè)人走路的步伐更輕，他的心臟跳動(dòng)更愉快”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Expertssaythatagricultureprovidesfourteenpercentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)eachyear.Thegasesreleasedincludecarbondioxide,amajorcauseofglobalwarming.Twenty-onenationsaroundtheworldrecentlyjoinedforcestobetterunderstandandpreventgreenhousegasemissionsfromfarms.TheGlobalResearchAllianceonAgriculturalGreenhouseGaseswaslaunched(發(fā)起)attheUnitedNationsconferenceonclimatechange.ThemeetingtookplaceinCopenhagen，Denmarklastmonth.Agriculturalexpertsblameanumberoffarmactivitiesforproducinggreenhousegases.Forexample,

animalwasteandcattledigestive(消化)systemsreleasemethane(甲烷,沼氣)gas.Fertilizedsoilandtheburningofcropwastealsoreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair.Expertssaysomemethodsoffarming---turningthesoiltoprepareforplanting---alsoreleaseharmfulcarbondioxide.AnofficialoftheEuropeanCommission’sDirectorateGenera1forResearchsaysagriculturalgreenhousegasemissionscanbecut.MaiveRutesuggestsfeedinganimalsadietdesignedtoreduceemissions.Thenewagriculturalresearchgroupsaysprotectingagainstglobalwarmingisonlypartofitspurpose.Itsaystheworldalsoneedstodevelopbetterfarmingmethodstofeedgrowingpopulationsinpoorcountries.UnitedStatesAgricultureSecretaryTomVilsacksaidnoonesinglenationcanfightagriculturalgreenhousegasemissionsandincreasefoodproductionatthesametime.Thisiswhytheallianceisimportantforcombiningresourcesandfindingnewones.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)willincreasesspendingonfarmemissionsresearchbyninetymilliondollarsoverthenextfouryears.Thetotalwillreachonehundredthirtymilliondollars.TheUSDAwillsharetheresearchwithothercountriesintheGlobalResearchAllianceonAgriculturalGreenhouseGasesandsupportresearchersfromdevelopingcountriesthatbelongtothealliance.MoneyfromtheBorlaugFellowshipprogramwilllettheresearchersstudyagriculturalclimatechangewithAmericanscientists.MisterVil