山西省運(yùn)城市新絳縣陽(yáng)王中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市新絳縣陽(yáng)王中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.China’srapidgrowthisnot___threattoothers.On___contrary,it

willbringmoreopportunitiestotheworld.A

/;the

B

a;/

C

the;/

D

a;the參考答案：D略2.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake____contributionto____society.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B3.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea________withmilkandsugar.A.serves

B.serving

C.isserved

D.served參考答案：C4.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled,_____aforeigner.A.including

B.includedC.include

D.whichwereincluded參考答案：A考查include特殊用法。從對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析來(lái)看，已經(jīng)有了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，空格中就不應(yīng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而應(yīng)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。D項(xiàng)有較強(qiáng)的干擾性，但在which的從句中，結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。此處including為介詞，意為“包含……在內(nèi)”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。句意：在這次事故中，包括一名外國(guó)人在內(nèi)的五名乘客遇難。5.Wewantedtogetbackhomebeforedark，butitdidn't________asplanned.A.makeout

B.turnoutC.takeon

D.takeoff參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們想在天黑之前到家，但是結(jié)果并不像我們計(jì)劃的那樣。turnout意為“最后結(jié)果是”，符合語(yǔ)意。makeout意為“辨認(rèn)出，明白”；takeon意為“呈現(xiàn)，具有(特征、外觀等)”；takeoff“(飛機(jī))起飛，(觀念、產(chǎn)品等)迅速流行”。故選B。6.AfterarrivingintheUnitedStates,this20-year-oldChinesestudentfounditratherdifficultto_____livingonhisown.A.relyon

B.adjustto

C.dependon

D.stickto參考答案：B略7.Fromthe________showninthedeadbody,he________poisonedtodeathbyacertainpoisonouschemical,butIcan’ttellexactlywhich.A.symptoms;musthavebeen

B.signs;shouldhavebeenC.symbols;couldbe

D.appearances;maybebeen參考答案：A8.Readinglightfiction,goingouttoseearomanticcomedy,orsharingapleasanttimewithfriendsisnot________mybadfeelingsnow.A.intunewith B.intouchwith C.inhonourof D.indefenceof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：讀輕松的小說(shuō)，出去看浪漫喜劇，或者和朋友們分享快樂(lè)的時(shí)光，這些都不符合我現(xiàn)在的壞心情。A.intunewith與……一致；B.intouchwith與……聯(lián)系；C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念；D.indefenceof為……辯護(hù)。根據(jù)“mybadfeelings”可知，此處表示“符合、與……一致”，故A項(xiàng)正確。9.Thedocumentaryfilm“UndertheDome”releasedbythefamousjournalistChaiJingremindsusthatit’shightimetheChinesegovernment______airpollutioninChina.A.addresses

B.addressed

C.willaddress

D.address參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。it’shightime（that）…“是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了”，表示建議，其后應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should不能省略，或用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故選B。10.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.cutoff

B.cutdownC.cutout

D.cutback參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示當(dāng)孩子住的離家遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)候，這些老人感到與世隔絕的樣子。Cutoff切斷聯(lián)系B.cutdown砍到，削減C.cutout刪掉，停止

D.cutback減少，剪裁，縮短11.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookup

B．savedupC．keptup

D．drewup參考答案：A略12.—IhearyouwontheprizeintheEnglishcontestlastweek.—ThatwasthesecondtimeI________theprize.A.hadgot

B.got

C.get

D.havegot參考答案：A13.You________allrightnowifyou________tothedoctorthen.A．wouldbe；hadlistenedB．wouldhavebeen；hadlistenedC．wouldbe；listenedD．wouldhavebeen；listened參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本句屬于條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是錯(cuò)綜條件句，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在時(shí)的虛擬，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)的虛擬。從句對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬時(shí)，從句中使用“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”；主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”；14.______Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice______turnhishead.A.Until,didhenot

B.Until,hedidn’tC.Notuntil,didhe

D.Notuntil,hedid參考答案：C略15.---Haveyoueversmoked?---Yes,butit’sthreemonthssinceI____.A.smoked

B.havesmoked

C.didn’tsmoke

D.haven’tsmoked參考答案：A句意：--你抽過(guò)煙嗎？--是的，但是我戒煙三個(gè)月了。這里使用了句型：Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+從句的句型，since引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。但是因?yàn)閟moke是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以翻譯的時(shí)候注意表示否定含義，答案選A。【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)【試題延伸】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。和將來(lái)某個(gè)具體時(shí)間（段）連用，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)?！九e一反三】Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleftC句意：瑪麗參加過(guò)一個(gè)繪畫(huà)小組，但她似乎不適應(yīng)，所以退出了。這里的動(dòng)作joined，didn’tseem和left都是并列的，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案選C。16.27．Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：A略17.________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A．Why

B．When

C．That

D．What參考答案：B18.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!--Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting

參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。IbegantolearnanEnglishlanguagethree

86_________yearsbefore.NowI’mhappytosayIhave

87_________makerapidprogressinit,thoughIstillhave

88_________manydifficulty.Englishisnotaneasylanguage,

89_________andIfinditveryinteresting.WhenIfirst

90_________startedlearnit,IthoughtIhadonlytoremember

91_________somenewwordsandlearnedsomegrammar.ks5u

92_________LateIrealizedthatIhadtopaymoreattentionto

93_________pronunciation,spellingandEnglishidioms.

94_________OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishgood.

95_________參考答案：86.an---the87.before---ago88.make---made89.many---much90.and---but91.learn前加to92.learned---learn93.late---later94.正確95.go---well略三、閱讀理解20.Everyyear,WorldBloodDayiscelebratedbybloodservicesworldwideon14June,thebirthdayofNobelPrizewinnerKarlLandsteiner,themanwhodiscoveredtheABObloodgroupsystem.Ifyouhaveeverythoughtofbecomingablooddonor,justregistertodoit.Andyoushouldneverworryaboutthedonation.Justunderapint(around470ml)ofbloodistakenatonesitting.Thisamountisnomorethan13percentofyourtotalbloodvolume,andisquicklyreplacedbyyourbody.Itmaycomeasasurprise,butwholebloodisonlyrarelyused.Differentbloodcomponentsareusedtotreatarangeofconditions.Nonegoestowaste.Readbloodcellsarefrequentlyusedtoreplaceheavybloodlossafteranaccident,surgeryorchildbirth.Whitebloodcellsandantibodies(抗體)areusedtohelppeoplefightinfectionsiftheirimmunesystemdoesn’tappeartoberespondingtoantibiotics(抗生素).Plasma(血漿)，thestraw-colouredfluidwhichcarriesthebloodcellsandcontainsproteins,areusedtotreatburnedpatients.First-timedonorsshouldbeagedbetween17and65,weighatleast50kgandbeingoodhealth.Ifyouhavedonatedbefore,youcanstartbeingadonoragainuptoyour70thbirthday.Althoughmostpeopleareabletogiveblood,somepeoplewhoposehealthrisksorareatahigherriskofhavingcomeintocontactwithaninfectiousdiseasearenotaskedtobedonors.Pregnantwomenorthosewhohavehadababyinthelast9monthsshouldnotdonateblood.Bloodhasaveryshortshelflife.Somebloodcomponentscanbekeptlongerthanothers,forinstanceredbloodcellswillkeepfor35daysbutplatelets(血小板)foronlyfive.Remember,youshouldwaitatleast16weeksbeforedonatingbloodagain.66．Peopleshouldneverworryaboutthedonationmainlybecause

.A．itcausesnopaintotheirbody

B．beingablooddonorisagreathonorC．theirbodiescanproducenewbloodsoon

D．peoplehaveamatureresearchonit67．Whatcomponentofbloodisusedtotreatburnedpatients?A．Plasma

B．Redbloodcell

C．Antibody

D．Whitebloodcell68．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A．wholebloodismostwidelyusedinhospitalB．plateletscanbekeptformorethan10daysC．peoplecandonatetheirbloodfourtimesayearsD．peoplecandonateatmost470mlofbloodeachtime69．Whocandonatetheirblood?A．AteenagerwhoisstudyinginaprimaryschoolB．AmotherwhoisabouttogivebirthtoanewbabyC．AnadultwhosmokesanddrinksfromtimetotimeD．Amanjustcomingbackforaplacesufferingfrommalaria70．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．ToteachpeoplehowtobeablooddonorB．TogivepeopletheknowledgeofblooddonationC．ToadvisepeopletobenefitfromblooddonationD．Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofblooddonation參考答案：CADCB略21.ItwasanautumnmorningshortlyaftermyhusbandandImovedintoourfirsthouse.Ourchildrenwereupstairsunpacking,andIwaslookingoutofthewindowatmyfathermovingaroundmysteriouslyonthefrontlawn.“Whatareyoudoingoutthere?”Icalledtohim.Helookedup,smiling.“I’mmakingyouasurprise.’’Ithoughtitcouldbejustaboutanything.Whenwewerekids,healwayscreatedsomethingsurprisingforus.Today,however,Dadwouldsaynomore,andcaughtupinthebusinessofournewlife,Ieventuallyforgotabouthissurprise.UntilonegloomydaythenextMarchwhenIglancedoutofthewindow,Isawadotofblueacrosstheyard.Iheadedoutsideforacloserlook.Theywerecrocuses(番紅花)throughoutthefrontlawn—blue,yellowandmyfavoritepink,withlittlefacesmovingupanddowninthecoldwind.IrememberedthethingsDadsecretlyplantedlastautumn.Heknewhowthedarknessanddullnessofwinteralwaysgotmedown.Whatcouldhavebeenmoreperfectlytimelytomyneeds?Myfather’scrocusesbloomed(開(kāi)花)eachspringforthenextfiveseasons,alwaysbringingthesameassurance:Hardtimesarealmostover.Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.Thenaspringcamewithonlyhalftheusualbloomsandthenextspringtherewerenone.Imissedthecrocuses,soIwouldaskDadtocomeoverandplantnewbulbs(塊莖植物).ButIneverdid.HediedsuddenlyoneOctoberday.Myfamilywereindeepsorrow,leaningonourfaith.Onaspringafternoonfouryearslater,IwasdrivingbackwhenIfeltdepressed.ItwasDad’sbirthday,andIfoundmyselfthinkingabouthim.Thiswasnotunusual-myfamilyoftentalkedabouthim,rememberinghowheliveduptohisfaith.SuddenlyIslowedasIturnedintoourdriveway.Istoppedandstaredatthelawn.Thereonthemuddygrasswithsmallpilesofmeltingsnow,bravelywavinginthewind,wasonepinkcrocus.Howcouldaflowerbloomfromabulbmorethan18yearsago,onethathadn’tbloomedinoveradecade?Buttherewasthecrocus.TearsfilledmyeyesasIrealizeditssignificance.Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.Thepinkcrocusbloomedforonlyaday,butitbuiltmyfaithforalifetime.24.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat

.A.itkeptbothering(使煩惱)theauthornotknowingwhatthesurprisewasB.itwasnotthefirsttimethattheauthor’sfatherbadmadeasurpriseC.theauthorwasunpackingwhenherfatherwasmakingthesurpriseD.theauthorknewwhatthesurprisewasbecausesheknewherfather25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorusuallyfeltdepressedintheseasonofwinter.B.Thecrocusesbloomedeachspringbeforeherfatherdied.C.Theauthor’sfatherplantedthecrocusestoliftherlowspirits.D.Theauthoroftenthoughtaboutherfatherafterhedied.26.Theauthor’sfathershouldbebestdescribedas

.A.apart-timeworkerwholovedflowersB.akind-heartedmanwholivedwithfaithC.afull-timegardenerwithskillfulhandsD.anordinarymanwithdoubtsinhislife27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Crocuses—MySourceofFaithB.Crocuses—Father’sHobbyC.APinkCrocus—MyMemoryD.CrocusesinBlossom—