山西省朔州市右玉中學2022年高一英語測試題含解析

山西省朔州市右玉中學2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes B．taking C．took D．taken參考答案：D略2.Themotheraswellashertwochildren________shoppinginthesupermarketneartheirhouseeveryweek.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C略3.—Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm_____Iworked.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B4.______forawholenight,westillcouldn’tagreeonwhentostartandwheretogoforthecomingholiday.A.Discussed B.Havingdiscussed C.Discussing D.Beingdiscussed參考答案：B5.Helefthishometownin1990,andgreatchanges_________eversince.A.hadtakenplace

B.tookplace

C.havebeentakeplace

D.havetakenplace參考答案：D6.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident______.I’mstillinthedark.A.cameby B.cameupon C.cameto D.cameabout參考答案：D7.Youmightwonderhowthey________tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.A．succeeded B．managedC．occurred D．tried參考答案：B解析考查動詞。句意：你想知道這么多月沒有吃東西他們是怎么生活的。managetodosth設(shè)法做成……符合句意。succeedindoingsth。8.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D略9.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble,Bob.—________.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.That'sright

D.Ihopeso參考答案：B10.----Oh,it’syou.I________you.----Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.don’trecognize

B.haven’trecognized

C.didn’trecognize D.hadn’trecognized參考答案：C11.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_________homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B12.--IguessyoumighthavemissedyourtraintoWuhanyesterday.--Well,Ialmost______.

A.might

B.had

C.did

D.have參考答案：C13.Alltheskilledworkershavegoneofftocitiesinsearchofhigherpay,leavingonlywomento________thework.A.goonwith

B.carryonwithC.continue

D.allabove參考答案：D句意：所有的技術(shù)工都去城里尋求更高的工資，只剩下那些女性們繼續(xù)上班。carryon(with)sth.＝goonwithsth.＝continue(with)sth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。14.Heisastrong-mindedperson,sohenever

toanydifficulty.A.givesin

B.givesup

C.givesaway

D.givesout參考答案：A15.---Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?---No.thisisthefirsttimethatI

totheGreatWall.

A.comes

B.havebeen

C.came

D.hadbeen參考答案：B16.

Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.

A.receive

B.turned

C.admitted

D.moved參考答案：C17.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!—______,youcandoit!ADon’tmentionit

BComeon

CWelldone

DNotlikely參考答案：B18.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever____________it.A.keepupwith

B.getawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：B略二、書面表達19.假定你是李華，你的好朋友Susan前不久隨父母去了美國，她寫信告訴你她很不適應(yīng)美國的校園生活，感到很孤獨。請你根據(jù)以下要點用英語給她寫一封電子郵件。1.學好英語，從而增加和別人交流的機會；2.多交一些朋友，友情會使她忘記孤獨；3.積極參加各種活動，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。（適應(yīng)：adaptto)DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtrouble________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemysuggestions.Nowmysuggestionsareasfollows:Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutAmerica,andfriendshipcanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Ibelievebydoingthis,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopethesesuggestionscanbeveryusefultoyou.Yours,LiHua試題分析：本文是寫給前不久隨父母去美國的好朋友蘇珊，對于她在美國的生活學習不順心的狀態(tài)，給她一些建議。成文時應(yīng)注意以下幾點：(1)內(nèi)容完整，陳述寫信背景以及完整表述給蘇珊的建議。(2)人稱使用要恰當。(3)時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時為主。(4)適當使用一些連詞和插入語，使文章自然、流暢。(5)恰當使用一些高級詞匯和句型，以增加文章的檔次。根據(jù)題目的要求和我們上面提到的注意點，列出提綱：第一部分：寫作目的（知道她在美國生活學習不順心很難過；給她鼓勵）；第二部分：給她建議（用Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly使表述流暢）；表達期待（給她鼓勵，告訴她一切都會好起來的）?！玖咙c說明】1.使用高級句型：賓語從句的使用I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica；多次使用非限制性定語從句Secondly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.；Thirdly…,whichwillmakeyourlifemoreinterestingandcolor1fulaswellasbroadenyourhorizons.。2.使用了過渡詞語：Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly等。3.使用了重要短語：adaptto適應(yīng)；makefriends交朋友；aswellas以及。20.手機本來是方便聯(lián)系的，但是很多年輕人卻將手機當成消磨時間的娛樂工具．他們整天低頭發(fā)微信、玩游戲，被人們戲稱為"低頭族"．請為學校?？瘜懸黄陡澹瑢@種情況進行分析，并發(fā)表你的看法，文章中需包括下面的要點：1．人們對手機產(chǎn)生依賴，疏遠家人和親友；2．低頭玩手機甚至引發(fā)交通事故，給家人帶來痛苦．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．3．參考詞匯：低頭族SmartphoneAddicts．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Itisacommonsighttoseemanyyoungpeopleengagedinemailing，twitteringorchattingusingtheirsmartphones．Itmightbethebestchoicetokilltimewhentheyareondulljourney．（陳述了年輕人將手機當成消磨時間的娛樂工具的這一現(xiàn)象．）TheyarecalledSmartphoneAddicts，whoareburiedinusingtheirsmartphonesorlaptopswithoutraisingtheirheads．【高分句型一】Thisisveryharmful．Ononehand，theykeepawayfromtheirfriendsorfamily．Ontheotherhand，beingbusywiththeirsmartphonescancauseaccidents，whichbringsthemmorepainsthanpleasure．（從兩個方面分析了"低頭族"對手機產(chǎn)生依賴以及低頭玩手機的危害．）Asamatteroffact，theycantakeupreadingtokillthetimeduringtheirtrips．【高分句型二】Readingbooksornewspaperscanalsoenrichtheirknowledge．Thepleasurefromreadingisapleasantexperiencetheycan'thavefromusingsmartphones．（發(fā)表自己的看法即：用閱讀來代替玩手機將會獲取更多的樂趣．）高分句型：句型一：TheyarecalledSmartphoneAddicts，whoareburiedin②usingtheirsmartphonesorlaptopswithoutraisingtheirheads①．他們被稱為"低頭族"，整天沉浸于低頭玩他們的智能手機或筆記本電腦．①本句為who引導的非限定性的定語從句，先行詞SmartphoneAddicts在從句中作主語．②beburiedindoingsth．意為：專心于，沉浸于做某事．句型二：Asamatteroffact①，theycantakeupreading②tokillthetimeduringtheirtrips．事實上，在他們的旅程中，他們可以開始通過閱讀來消磨時間．①Asamatteroffact：用以加強語氣，意思是：事實上，實際上，其實．②takeupdoingsth．意為：開始做某事，開始從事某事．三、閱讀理解21.It’sobviouslytruethatnotallpeopleliketowork,buteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworld,menandwomen,youngandold,enjoyrecreationalactivities.So,beyonddoubt,entertainmentplaysanimportantroleinourdailylives.Inmodernsociety,thereisabroadrangeofrecreationalactivities—fromonlinecomputergamestolovelypicnics—thatmeettheneedsofdifferentgroupsofpeople.Therefore,itwon’tbedifficultforyoutofindsomerecreationtorefreshyourbodyandmind.Recreationalactivitieshaveanumberofbenefits,especiallyinthishighlycompetitivesociety.Theycanhelpusrelax,havefunandrelievestress.Infact,Ibelievethereisnobetterwaytogetexerciseandrelievestressthantotakeanactivepartinrecreationalactivities.Butcanrecreationalactivitiesdousharm?Ofcoursetheycan.Let’stakeTVasanexample.ThereisnodenyingthatTVoffersaccesstothelatestnewsandtousefulknowledge,whileprovidinguswithentertainment.However,ifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingTV,itwillnumbourmindanddestroyourcreativity,whichisexactlytheoppositeofwhatwereallywant.What’smore,TVcanalsoshowsomepornographicprograms,whicharelyunsuitableforusyoungstudents.So,justastheoldsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides,andwatchingTVisnoexception.Asastudent,Ithinkrecreationalactivitiesareveryimportantforus.Butthisdoesn’tmeanweshouldtakeupwhateverrecreationalactivitiesareavailable.Instead,weshouldstrikeabalancebetweenworkandrest.Weshouldhaveourownjudgment,whichmeansknowingwhatisgoodforusandwhatisnot.Andweshouldexerciseself-controlsoasnottobecomeaddictedtothem.Ibelievemoderaterecreationalactivitywillbenefitusinmanywaysandhelpusliveafull,meaningfullife.64.Whydoesentertainmentplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylives?A.Becauseonlinecomputergamesarepopularwithpeople.B.Becauseentertainmentcanhelppeoplehavefuninsteadofrelievingstress.C.Becausepeopleofallagesenjoyrecreationalactivities.D.Becauseitiseasyandconvenienttotakeupanyrecreationalactivity.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcountedasthedisadvantageofTV?A.PeopleareaddictedtowatchingTV.B.TVprovidespeoplewiththelatestnews.C.Someprogramsareunsuitableforyoungstudents.D.Spendingtoomuchtimeonitmaydestroypeople’screativity66.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatistheproperattitudetorecreationalactivities?A.SpendingasmuchtimeaswelikewatchingTV.B.Takingpartinanyrecreationalactivitiesavailable.C.Learningtocontrolourselvesaboutentertainment.D.Benefitingusbytakingpartindifferentactivities.參考答案：CBC22.SanFranciscohasdecidedthatitscitygovernmentworkerscan'tusecomputerprogramsthatrecognizefaces.ItisthefirstUScitytotakesuchastrongsteptokeepthistechnologyundercontrol.Whenacomputersystemidentifiesapersonfromtheirfaceinapicture，it'scalled“facialrecognition".Manypolicedepartmentsusefacialrecognition.Itcanbehelpfulwhenpolicejusthaveapictureofasuspect（嫌疑犯）.butnootherinformation.Normally，evenwithfacialrecognition，policemusthaveotherproofshowingthatapersonisguilty.Butmanypeoplesayfacialrecognitionprogramsaren'tgoodenoughyet.Theprogramscanusuallyrecognizewhitemen.Butthey'renotsogoodatidentifyingwomenandpeoplewithdarkerskin.Theyworrythat"falsematches"-whenthecomputerthinksithasidentifiedaperson，butit'swrong-willmakeinnocentpeoplelooklikecriminals.ForcompanieslikeAmazonandMicrosoft，facialrecognitionisabigbusiness.AmazonhasworkedhardtoselltheirfacialrecognitionprogramtopolicedepartmentsaroundtheUS.Microsoftsellstoolsthatallowprisonstowatchpeopleinside.Toworkwell，facialrecognitionprogramsmusthaveagreatnumberofpicturesofpeople.Butmostpeoplewhosepicturesareinthesystemsnevergavepermission（許可）fortheirpicturestobeused.Manypeopleworrythatusingcomputerstoidentifyortrackpeoplewilldecreasefreedom.Now，inmanyplaces，facialrecognitionisusedtokeeppeopleundercontrolandmuchofpubliclifeiswatchedonsecuritycameras.Similarly，manycitiesinAmericaandEuropearealsoalmostcompletelycoveredbysecuritycameras.Policeofficersnowoftenwearcamerasontheirbodies，recordingallthetime.It'susuallynotclearwhengovernmentsareusingfacialrecognitionandhowtheyareusingit.FacialrecognitionisalreadybeingusedatairportsthroughoutEuropeandintheUS.TheDepartmentofHomelandSecurityexpectstohavepicturesof97%ofthepeopleflyingoutofthecountryinthenextfouryears.Asthesepowerfulcomputerprogramsbecomemorecommon,SanFrancisco'smovetocontrolfacialrecognitionisanunusualandstrongmovetolimitthewaygovernmentsusecomputerstowatchandcontrolpeople.12.Whydopeopleworryaboutfacialrecognitionprograms?A.Theycannotmultiplypeople'sresponsibility.B.Theycannothelppoliceidentifygoodpeople.C.Theywillmistakeinnocentpeopleforbadpeople.D.Theywillidentifyblackpeopleinsteadofwhitepeople.13.Howcanfacialrecognitionprogramsfunctioneffectively?A.Companiesshouldworkwitheachother.B.Peopleshouldhavemorepicturestaken.C.Theyshouldincludeasmanypicturesaspossible.D.Policedepartmentsandprisonsshouldbeundercontrol.14.Whatmakespeoplefeeltheirfreedomisonthedecrease?A.Therearepoliceeverywhere.B.Alotofsecuritycamerasareused.C.Morepeopleareforcedtostayathome.D.Governmentsfocusmoreonfacialrecognition.15.What'sSanFrancisco'sattitudetowardsgovernmentworkersusingfacialrecognition?A.Disapproving. B.Supportive.C.Doubtful. D.Optimistic.參考答案：12.C

13.C

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