Unit3非限定性定語從句

Correctthesentences:1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.__^theone^to____which5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.7.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.^when____(that/which)___who^inTranslatethreesentencesfromthereading“Fashion”1.許多假發(fā)廠倒閉了，數(shù)以百計的工人失業(yè)了，這多糟糕啊。Manywigfactoriescloseddown,andhundredsofworkerslosttheirjobs,whichwasterrible!2.她一生都在幫助印度的窮人，其中大部分人奄奄一息。ShespentallherlifehelpingpoorpeopleinIndia,mostofwhomweredying.3.她把物品裝在這樣的小包里，這個包我是在市場上買的.Shecarriedallherpossessionsinalittlebaglikethis,whichIboughtinthemarket.Unit3Grammar

Non-restrictiveRelativeClauses(非限定性定語從句)MoreExamples:

1.ThegentlemanadmiredMrs.Brown,whichsurprisedme.2.Hehastwosons,bothof

whomarestudyingatuniversity.3.Myfriendarrivedat8:30,whenIwasonthebustomyoffice.在形式上，它與主句很松散，與主句之間有一個逗號“,”隔開在意思上，它對其先行詞或全句起補充、說明的作用，而沒有限定、修飾的作用。即使將其去掉，也不會影響句子意思注意:that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句什么是非限制性定語從句？HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,whichmadethingsevenworse.1.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer.Thismadethingsevenworse.

2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood.

Thiswasmorethanwecouldexpect.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Combinethetwobyusingnon-restrictiveclauses主句，which/as引導(dǎo)的定語從句Pattern1:Manywigfactoriescloseddown,andhundredsofworkerslosttheirjobs,________wasterrible!CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_______

personallyIdoubtverymuch.

Theengineer,______maybeexpected,wasverystrictwithfigures.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.

whichwhichasAsPractice1Workbook:P19---PartB主句，which/as+定語從句Heinvited50guests,onlyhalfofwhomturnedupathisbirthdayparty.1.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase.Thepriceofthevasewasveryreasonable.

2.Heinvited50guests.Onlyhalfofthemturnedupathisbirthdayparty.Combinethetwobyusingnon-restrictiveclausesRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.ShespentallherlifehelpingpoorpeopleinIndia,mostof________weredying.Therewerealotofbookshere,noneof_______wasmine.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,oneof_______isLuxun.Hementionedabook,thetitleof_______Ididn’tremember.主句，代詞/名詞+of+which/whom+定從Pattern2:whomwhichwhichwhomWorkbookP19---PartCPractice2主句，代詞/名詞+of+which/whom+定從Pattern3:主句，關(guān)系代詞/副詞+定語從句Shecarriedallherpossessionsinalittlebaglikethis,________Iboughtinthemarket.Thefamousfootballstar,________triedtomakeacome-back,attractedalotofattention.

Haveyouseenthefilm'Titanic',________leadingactorisworldfamous?

Hedecidedtofindaplace,________hecouldhidehimselfifenemycame.Intheolddays,________Iwasasmallboy,thecityhadnoindustrytospeakof.whichwhowhosewherewhenPractice3WorkbookP19---PartA主句，關(guān)系代詞/副詞+定語從句Mainpatternsofnon-restrictiveattributiveclausesManywigfactoriescloseddown,andhundredsofworkerslosttheirjobs,whichwasterrible!主句，which/as+定語從句ShespentallherlifehelpingpoorpeopleinIndia,mostofwhomweredying.主句，代詞/名詞+of+which/whom+定從Shecarriedallherpossessionsinalittlebaglikethis,whichIboughtinthemarket.主句，關(guān)系代詞/副詞+定語從句限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別限定性非限定性與先行詞之間的關(guān)系非常密切(刪掉后影響全句的意義)與先行詞之間的關(guān)系不密切(是一種補充說明，刪掉后不影響整個句子的基本意思)不用逗號分開通常用逗號分開可用關(guān)系代詞that不可用關(guān)系代詞that可以省略(that,who,which在從句中擔任賓語時可以省略)不可以省略只可以修飾先行詞修飾整個主句或主句的一部分(由which或as引導(dǎo))限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別Theoldladyhasanvase,whichismadefromcrystal.(這位老太太有一只花瓶,是水晶質(zhì)地的。)Theoldladyhasavasewhichismadefromcrystal.(這位老太太有一只水晶花瓶。)Hisbrother,whohelovedverymuch,joinedthearmylastyear.Hisbrotherwhojoinedthearmylastyearis20yearsold.Heboughtahouse,whichcosthimalotofmoney.Hehelpedmealot,whichIwillalwaysremember.IntheirclasstherearefifteenstudentswhocanspeakEnglishwell.Intheirclasstherearefifteenstudents,whocanspeakEnglishwell.ShehastwosonswhoareP.L.A.men.Shehastwosons,whoareP.L.A.men.Amanwhodoesn’tlearnfromotherscan’tachievemuch.FinallywevisitedtotheGiantYangtzeGorgesDam,whichisthegreatestkeywatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent.ThatPeterwillmarryAlice,whichhasnotbeenannouncedyet,hasspreadaround.Aftergraduation,IdecidedtostayinChongqing,whereIspentmychildhoodandfouryearsofcollegelife.AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII,whenJewswerebadlytreatedinGermany.whichoras?_____weknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,____isveryimportanttous.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_____cameasasurprise.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.Itrainedhardyesterday,_____preventedmefromgoingtothepark.Aswhichwhichwhichwhichas和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，指主句所表達的整個意思，在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。不同之處有三點：(1)as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首或句中(2)as代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞(3)as引導(dǎo)的從句在意思上不可以與主句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Translation:1.John說他在辦公室工作了一個小時，這是事實。

Johnsaidhehadbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,whichwastrue.2.書架共有20本書，其中的8本是我的。

Thereare20booksontheshelf,8ofwhicharemine.3.他們有四個小孩，最小的那個在部隊當兵。

Theyhavefourchildren,theyoungestofwhomisservinginthearmy.4.三月二十號，他飛往北京，在那里他待了一個星期。

OnMarch21,heflewtoBeijing,where/inwhichhestayedforaweek.1.Thenthegreatdaycame______hewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade.A.whereB.whenC.sinceD.till2.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_____ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.IthinkwhichisMorePractice:3._____ismentionedabove,thenumberofstudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What4.Inthatsupermarketonsaleisanewtypeofcomputer,____makesitattractivetothestudentsfrompoorfamily.A.whichB.whosecheappriceC.whatD.thelowpriceofwhichMorePractice:5.“WhoMovedMyCheese?”,_____isabest-sellingbook,iswrittenbySpencerJohnson.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what6.RecentlymyfatherboughtaChinesepainting,_____wasveryreasonable.A.thepriceofwhoseB.whichpriceC.thepriceofwhichD.itpriceMorePractice:7.Mr.Greenquestionedhisson,_____helearnedhowtoplaywithit.A.whoB.ofwhomC.fromwhomD.that8.Wearelivinginanage_____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whenMorePractice:9.Canyouthinkoutasituation____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.withwhich10.Heseldomfinisheshisworkontime,_____alwaysmakeshisbossveryangry.A.thatB.asC.whichD.whatMorePractice:11.Alecaskedthepoliceman____heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom12.York,____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisitedMorePractice:13.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,schoolsandmuseum,____othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when14.Thestorybroughtthehoursbacktome___Iwastakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.until