仁愛英語七年級下Unit5-6復(fù)習(xí)

Unit5-6復(fù)習(xí)初一中：熊玉梅1.Howmany:對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問，表示“多少”，回答常用one,two,many等詞。Eg:Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?Thereare

manybooksonthedesk.2.Howmuch:對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問，表示“多少”，回答常用much,little等詞。對價錢的提問，回答常用oneyuan等表示錢的詞。一、How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句Eg:a.Howmuchbreadisthereinthebasket?

There

is

muchbreadinthebasket.b.Howmuch

arethosebooks?

They

arefiftyyuan.3.how:詢問交通方式1)Howdoyougoto/cometo+地點(diǎn)?2)Howdoeshe/shegoto/cometo+地點(diǎn)？Eg:HowdoyouusuallygotoBeijing?表乘坐某種交通工具：1.takea/an/the+表交通工具的單數(shù)名詞2.by+表交通工具的單數(shù)名詞4.Howoften:詢問頻率，表示“多久一次/每隔多久”，回答常用頻度副詞或Onceaweek、everyday等。Eg:Howoftendoyougohome?Igohomeeveryday.5.Howlong:詢問時間長短，表示“多久，多長時間”，回答常用for+aweek/twomonths等。Eg:Howlongcanhekeepthebook?Hecankeepthebookfortwoweeks.6.Howfar:詢問距離，表示“多遠(yuǎn)”，回答常用It’s+公里數(shù)+awayfrom…回答。Eg:Howfarisitfromhere?It’saboutonekilometerawayfromhere.二、頻度副詞的使用表頻度的副詞在句中常置于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways0%100%0%1%30%60%90%100%三、交通方式的表達(dá)方法一、劃線部分提問。1.Healwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.__________healwaysgotoschool?2.Heplaystheguitaronceaweek.________________heplaytheguitar?3.Thoseapplesaretwentyyuan._______________thoseapples.4.Hecankeepthebikeforonemonth._______________hekeepthebike?5.It’sfortykilometersawayfromheretoShantou._____________isitfromheretoShantou.6.Thereisanapartmentbuildinginourarea._________________________________________________inourarea?HowHowHowHowHowmuchoftendoesHowdoeslongthereapartmentmanyarecanfararebuildings7.Iwanttobuytwobagsofsalt.__________bagsofsaltdoyouwanttobuy?8.Iwanttobuytwobagsofsalt.__________saltdoyouwanttobuy?9.Mymothergoesshoppingonweekdays.____________yourmother_____onweekdays?10.Heworksinafactory.____________he______?二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.It’stimetohavebreakfast.It’stime________________.2.Janeoftenridesabiketoschool.Janeoften______toschool______bike.HowHowmuchmanyWhatdoesdoesdoWhereworkbreakfastforbygoes3.Marygoestoschoolonfoot.Mary___________school.4.Wegohomebysubway.We__________________home.5.What’sthetime?____________isit?三、完成句子。Wewantto__________(了解)yourschoollife.He_____________(看起來快樂)becausehelovesswimmingintheswimmingpool.Sheoftenreadstorybooks_______________(在空余時間).Weoften__________________(有短暫休息)afterlunch.Whatdoyoudo________________(在上學(xué)期間)?walkssubwaythetaketimeWhattoknowaboutlookshappyinherfreetimehaveashortbreakonschooldays四、一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時概念表示現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)；經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作等。表示說話人說話時或現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動作.句式(肯)I+am+其他.

動詞原形+其他.You/We/Theyare+其他.復(fù)數(shù)名詞動詞原形+其他.He/She/Itis+其他.單數(shù)名詞動詞-s/es+其他.

IamYou/We/They/復(fù)數(shù)名詞He/She/It/單數(shù)名詞+doing+其他(否)主語+be+not+其他

主語+doesn’t(第三人稱單數(shù))+動原+其他don’t(非第三人稱單數(shù))+動原+其他主語+be+not+doing+其他

(一)Be+主語+其他？Do

(非第三人稱單數(shù))+主語+動原+其他？Does(第三人稱單數(shù))Be+主語+doing+其他？特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句？疑問詞+be+主語+其他？

用法表狀態(tài)。表經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作。表能力。1.表示現(xiàn)在或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作。2.表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。

一般與頻度副詞及everyday/inthemorning等連用。一般now/listen/look/atthemoment等連用MynameisJane.Iamastudent.Theycansinganddance.Heusuallygetsupatsixinthemorning.Sheisdancingatthemoment.TheyarestudyingChinesethesedays.哪些主語屬第三人稱單數(shù)？1.單數(shù)第三人稱代詞he,she,it單獨(dú)作主語。3.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(如thegirl,thatcat)作主語。2.單個人名或稱呼(如Tom,MissLin)作主語。4.不可數(shù)名詞(如thebread)作主語。5.不定代詞(如anything,somebody)作主語。實義動詞“第三人稱單數(shù)”的變化規(guī)則：1.一般情況下，直接在詞尾加-s。

如：sing—sings,sleep—sleeps

2.以s,x或ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，后加-es。

如：guess—guesses,watch—watches

3.以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的詞，后加-es。

如：go—goes,do—does4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加-es;以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，直接在詞尾加-s。如：study—studies,say—says

5.be—is,have—has現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時中V-ing的變化規(guī)則：一般在單詞后加ing。

eg:be----beingplay----playingb.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e，加ing。

eg:take----takingcome---comingc.以一個輔音字母加一個元音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞,雙寫輔音字母+ing。

eg:run----runningsit----sittingget----gettingput----puttingswim----swimmingbegin----beginning一、用動詞的正確形式填空。1.Joyalways_________(play)hertoyinherroom.2.Joy__________(play)hertoyinherroomnow.3.Heoften_______(do)hishomeworkintheevening,butnowhe__________(watch)TVnow?4.Theboy______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.5.Theboyisoverthere.He___________(play)basketballplaysisplayingdoesiswatchingplaysisplaying6.Lily______(like)watchingTV.She_________(watch)TVeveryevening.Butnowshe____________(notwatch)TV.She__________(read)anEnglishbook.7.－Listen!Who_________(sing)inthenextroom?

－Ithinkit'sLiMei.Sheoften______(sing)inthenextroom.Andshe______(sing)well.likeswatchesisn’twatchingisreadingissingingsingssings二、劃線部分提問。1.Mikeisplayingcomputergames._________Mike_______?2.Hisfavoritesportisswimming.__________hisfavoritesport?3.Helikesplayingfootballbest.__________he___________best?4.WeoftencleantheclassroomonFridayafternoon.__________we_____onFridayafternoon?5.Wearecleaningtheclassroom._____areyou________?6.Mysisterisreadinginthestudy._____________yoursister_______?readingisWheredoinglikedodoWhatdoingWhatisWhatdoesWhatdoingWhat’s三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Runningismyfavoritesport.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I________running________.2.Janewouldlikemetohelphercarrythebox.(同上)Jane______________________hercarrythebox.3.I’mmakingacakenow.(改為否定句)____________________acakenow.4.TomseldomgoestotheEnglishcorner.(同上)Tom________seldom_____totheEnglishcorner.5.TomisspeakingEnglishattheEnglishcorner.(同上)Tom_____________EnglishattheEnglishcorner.6.Janeiscleaningtheroomnow.(改為疑問句)

_____Jane__________theroomnow?7.Janecleanstheroomeveryday.(同上)_____Jane______theroomeveryday?

likebesttomewantshelpmakingnotI’mdoesn’tgoisn’tspeakingcleaningcleanDoesIs8.TomandJimaresleepinginthedormitory.(同上)______TomandJim__________inthedormitory?9.Hereadsbookseveryday.(用now改寫句子)_______________________now.10.Theyarehavinganartclassnow.(用onMonday改寫句子)_________________________OnMonday.11.I’mrunningontheplayground.

(改為一般疑問句并作肯、否定回答)_____you__________ontheplayground?_____,____________._____,____________.12.Janegoestothefactoryonweekdays.(同上)______Jane______tothefactoryonweekdays._____,____________._____,_______________.AreIYessleepingHeisreadingbooksTheyhaveanartclassArerunningamI’mnotDoesgoYesNoNosheshedoesn’tdoes（1）概念：表示某地有或存在某物或某人。（2）主體結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe(is/are)+某物/人+地點(diǎn)/某時Thereisacomputerinmystudy.Therearesomegirlsintheclassroom.（3）Therebe的各種句式：a.肯定句Thereis++某地/某時Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+某地/某時a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞五、Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)Thereisacomputerinmystudy.Thereissomewaterintheglass.Therearefourclassesinthemorning.b.否定句Thereisn’t++某地/某時Therearen’t+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+某地/某時a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞Thereisn’tacomputerinmystudy.Thereisn’tsomewaterintheglass.Therearen’tfourclassesinthemorning.c.一般疑問句及其回答：Isthere++某地/某時?Arethere+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+某地/某時?a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的，有。/不，沒有。Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Isthereabookonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Aretheresomebooksonthedesk?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Therearesomeboysintheclassroom.Therearen’tanyboysintheclassroom.d.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞（如：Howmany/Howmuch等）+一般疑問句+?Howmanystudentsarethereinourschool?Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?Attention:1.對”某地有某物“提問要用”What’s+某地+?”句型，中間通常不用there。Eg:What’sinyourbag?Therearesomebooksinmybag.2.不能將therebe寫成therehave.Eg:TherehaveanEnglishclasseveryday.TherearehavinganEnglishclasseveryday.

ThereisanEnglishclasseveryday.3.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，be后若有多個主語，be(is/are)的變化應(yīng)根據(jù)靠近它的那個主語而定。若靠近它的那個是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，則用is；若靠近它的那個是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則用are。Eg:Thereisanapple,twocakesandaglassofmilkinthebottle.Therearetwocakes,anappleandaglassofmilkinthebottle.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與have/has的區(qū)別Therebe句型表示某處有某人或某物，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在；have/has表示“某人或某物有……”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是擁有或占有。Ihaveastorybook.Thereisastorybookonthedesk.一、劃線部分提問。1.Marylikeslivingherebecauseshelovesthepeopleandthefoodhere._____________Marylikelivinghere?2.Idon’tlikethisbikebecauseit’stooold._____________youlikethisbike?3.Theyarehavinganartclass.__________they_______?4.Theyarehavinganartclass._____class_____theyhaving?5.It’sFridaytoday.___________isittoday?6.Janehasfourclassesinthemorning.__________________Jane_____inthemorning.classesmanyHowhavedoingareWhatdayWhatdon’tWhyareWhatdoesWhy7.Thefirstclassbeginsat8o’clock.___________________thefirstclass______?8.Thereisapenandsomebooksonmydesk.______________mydesk?9.Therearesomekeysinthedrawer?______________thedrawer?10.Therearefivebirdsinthetree._________________birdsarethereinthetree?11.Thereistwobottlesofmilkonthetable._________________milkisthereonthetable?12.Thereistwobottlesofmilkonthetable._________________bottlesofmilkarethereonthetable?13.Thebookisinteresting._