計算機科學與技術培養(yǎng)方案

計算機科學與技術專業(yè)本科培養(yǎng)方案UndergraduateProgramforSpecialtyinComputerScienceandTechnology一、 培養(yǎng)目標IEducationalObjectives本專業(yè)按照“加強基礎，拓寬專業(yè)，強化能力，提高素質，突出特色”的人才培養(yǎng)指導思想，培養(yǎng)德、智、體全面發(fā)展，牢固掌握計算機軟硬件基本理論和計算機應用的基本技能，工程實踐與應用能力強，能適應社會發(fā)展需要和計算機科學技術快速發(fā)展需要，具有分析問題和解決問題的能力、知識自我更新能力和創(chuàng)新思維，可在科研機構、高等院校、企事業(yè)單位從事計算機硬件的設計、安裝、調試與維修，計算機系統(tǒng)軟件的研制及計算機應有軟件的分析、開發(fā)和維護以及從事計算機網絡的開發(fā)、管理與維護，也可以從事計算機教學、研究工作，具有創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力的應用型高級專門人才。Basedonreinforcingfoundation,expandingspecialty,strengtheningcapability,improvingqualityandoutstandingfeaturesguidelines,thetraininggoalofthecomputerspecialtyistoeducatetheadvancedengineeredandappliedspecialtypersonswhodevelopcomprehensivelyinvirtue,wisdomandbodywithinnovativespiritandpracticalability,andcantightlygraspthebasictheoryofcomputerhardwareandsoftwareandthebasicskillofcomputerapplication.Thepersonsshouldhavehighengineeringpracticeandappliedcapabilityandcanadapttothedevelopingrequirementofsocietyandcomputerscienceandtechnology.Theyhavetheabilitiesofanalyzinganddealingwithproblem,updatingknowledgeandinnovatingidea.Theycandosuchjobssuchasdesigning,installingandmaintainingcomputerhardware,developingcomputersystemsoftware,analyzing,developingandmaintainingcomputerapplicationsoftware,designing,managingandmaintainingcomputernetwork,teachingandstudyingcomputerinscientificresearchinstitutes,collegesandenterprises.二、 培養(yǎng)要求IISkillsProfile本專業(yè)畢業(yè)生應系統(tǒng)地掌握堅實的理論和專業(yè)知識，具有較強的分析問題和解決問題的能力，能夠適應社會發(fā)展的需要，具有在計算機科學技術相關領域從事技術開發(fā)、管理、維護、教學和科學研究工作的能力。具體體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面。具有良好的思想政治素質，熱愛祖國，擁護中國共產黨的領導，有為國家富強民族昌盛而奮斗的強烈事業(yè)心和責任感。具備較好的人文、藝術和社會科學基礎，初步樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀，具有良好的道德修養(yǎng)、文化素養(yǎng)和健康的身體心理素質。系統(tǒng)地掌握本專業(yè)領域的基本理論、基本知識，以及計算機系統(tǒng)的分析和設計的基本方法。具有從事工程開發(fā)的堅實的專業(yè)基礎知識，初步掌握本學科工程技術項目的思想、方法、技術路線；具有規(guī)范的工程素質，動手能力強，掌握多種專業(yè)技能。具有一定的計算思維能力、算法設計與分析能力、程序設計能力、計算機系統(tǒng)的認知、分析、設計和應用的能力。具有主動學習、概括總結和信息獲取能力，良好的文字和口頭表達能力，創(chuàng)新意識和創(chuàng)新思維。了解與計算機行業(yè)相關的法規(guī)和計算機科學與技術的發(fā)展動態(tài)，具有學習跟蹤新技術的能力。較好掌握一門外語，熟悉文獻檢索、資料查詢的基本方法，具有獲取信息的能力。Thespecialtygraduatescansystematicallygraspfirmtheoryandprofessionalknowledge,andtheymusthavetheabilitiesofanalyzinganddealingwithproblemstofitinwiththeneedsofthesociety.Theycanbeengagedindeveloping,managing,maintaining,teachingandinvestigatingworkincomputerscienceandtechnologyfields.Thefollowingrepresentstheseconcretely.Thegraduateshavegoodideologicalandpoliticalquality.TheylovemotherlandandsupporttheleadingofChineseCommunist,andtheyhavehighenterpriseandresonsibilityofstrivingforthecountryandnationflourishes.Thegraduateshavefinebasisofdivisionofhumanities,artandsocialscienceandapreliminarycorrectworldview,philosophyandsenseofworth.Theyhavenicemoralcultivation,cultureliteracyandhealthybodyandmentality.Thegraduatescansystematicallygraspbasictheoryandknowledgeandbasicmethodofanalyzinganddesigningcomputersystem.Thegraduateshavefirmandprofessionalbasicknowledgefordevelopingengineering,andtheycaninitiativelygrasptheidea,methodandtechnologyrouteoftheengineeringtechnologyitems.And,theyalsopossesnormativeengineeringquality,highpracticeperformanceandseveralprofessionalskills.Thegraduateshavesomeabilitiesofcomputationalthinking,designingandanalyzingalgorithm,developingprogram,learning,designingandapplyingcomputersystem.Thegraduateshaveabilitiesoflearningontheirowninitiative,summarizing,obtaininginformation,nicewritingandoralexpressing,andtheyshouldholdinnovativeconsciousnessandidea.Thegraduatesshouldunderstandtherulesofcomputerindustryandthedevelopmentofcomputerscienceandtechnology,andtheyshouldhavetheabilityoflearningandtracingnewtechnology.Thegraduatescangraspaforeignlanguageandknowbasicmethodofdocumentindexinganddataquery,andtheyhaveobtaininginformationability.三、專業(yè)特點I"CharacteristicSpecialty本專業(yè)是一個強化基礎、面向應用、加強實踐、分類培養(yǎng)，以應用為主的寬口徑專業(yè)，培養(yǎng)能從事計算機軟件、網絡系統(tǒng)設計、開發(fā)和研究的高級工程技術人才。計算機科學與技術專業(yè)從第六學期開始，設有網絡工程、軟件工程兩個專業(yè)模塊方向，指導學生根據(jù)自身發(fā)展方向選擇。課程體系貫徹理論與實踐并重、知識與能力并重的原則，強化計算機工程實踐能力的多方面訓練，注重創(chuàng)新性思維的開發(fā)，培養(yǎng)學生既具有扎實的理論和專業(yè)知識，又具有開拓性、創(chuàng)造性解決工程實際問題的能力。Thespecialtyisawidebornespecialtywhichisstrengtheningbasis,facingapplication,intensifyingpracticeandclassifiedtraining.Thetraininggoalistoeducateseniorengineeringtechnologypersonswhocandevelopandinvestigatecomputersoftwareandnetwork.Fromthesixthterm,computerscienceandtechnologyspecialtysetstwomoduledirectionswhicharenetworkengineeringandsecurityanddatabaseandsoftwareengineering.Theclasssystemcarriesouttherulesoflayingequalstressontheoryandpractice,knowledgeandcapability.Itstrengthensseveraltrainingsofcomputerengineeringpracticeandemphasizesdevelopmentofinnovatingthinking.Iteducatesstudentswhohavesteadytheory,professionalknowledgeandtrailblazingandcansolvepracticalproblemsinnovatively.四、 主干學科與主要課程NMajorDisciplines&MajorCourses主干學科：計算機應用技術、計算機軟件與理論MajorDisciplines:ComputerApplicationTechnology,ComputerSoftwareandTheory主要課程：高級語言程序設計（C語言）、離散數(shù)學、數(shù)據(jù)結構、電工與電子技術、微機原理與接口技術、計算機網絡、數(shù)據(jù)庫原理、計算機組成原理、軟件工程、操作系統(tǒng)、編譯原理、數(shù)據(jù)庫開發(fā)技術、面向對象系統(tǒng)分析與建模、軟件測試技術、Web開發(fā)技術、信息安全導論等。在專業(yè)基礎課、專業(yè)課和（全）專業(yè)選修課基礎上，開設兩個專業(yè)模塊，即網絡工程方向和軟件工程方向。各專業(yè)模塊方向必修的專業(yè)模塊課程及其實踐性環(huán)節(jié)主要安排在第六、七兩個學期進行。MajorCourses:High-levelLanguageProgramming（Clanguage）,DiscreteMathematics,DataStructure,ElectricalandElectronicTechnology,ComputerPrinciplesandInterfaceTechniques,ComputerNetwork,DatabasePrinciples,PrinciplesofComputerComposition,SoftwareEngineering,OperatingSystem,PrincipleofCompiling,DatabaseDevelopmentTechnology,AnalysisAndModelingofObject-OrientedSystems,SoftwareTestTechnology,WebDevelopmentTechnology,IntroductionToInformationSecurity,etc.Basedonprofessionalbasiccourses,professionalcoursesandprofessionaloptionalcourses,thespecialtysetstwomoduledirections,i.e.,networkengineeringandsoftwareengineering.Thecompulsorycoursemodulesandpracticeteachinglinksofthemoduledirectionsaremainlyarrangedinthesixthandseventhterm.五、 學制與學位VLengthofProgramandDegree學制：四年LengthofProgram:FourYears學位：符合《河南科技大學普通本科學生學士學位授予辦法》規(guī)定的畢業(yè)生授予工學學士學位。DegreeGranted:EngineeringbachelordegreecanbegrantedtograduatesaccordingtotheguidelineofBachelorDegreeGrantingApproachforUndergraduatesinHenanUniversityofScienceandTechnology.

六、最低畢業(yè)學分要求WGraduationCreditCriteria通識教育學分GeneralEducationCourses學科平臺課程學分BasicDisciplinaryCourses專業(yè)方向課程學分SpecializedCourses實踐教學學分PracticeTrainingSchedule總學分Total必修學分RequiredCredit課內素質教育學分TaughtQualityEducationCredit學科基礎必修課學分RequiredBasicDisciplinaryCoursesCredit學科基礎選修課學分ElectiveBasicDisciplinaryCoursesCredit專業(yè)方向必修課學分RequiredSpecializedCoursesCredit專業(yè)方向選修課學分ElectiveSpecializedCoursesCredit必修學分RequiredCredit課外素質教育學分Extra-curriculumCredit1853810685126424七、教學進程計劃表和TaughtCourseScheduleClassificar課Cot程e類別tionCourseNa課； 程性質:ure課程名稱CourseTitle學分Credit學時分配HoursDistributionPaGr■考試ce考查d^建/修讀學期edTourseDepart^課單位-OfferingentM學時Tafgh論a驗Pr哩-踐大學英語(1)CollegeEnglish(1)3.55656考試1外語大學英語(2)CollegeEnglish(2)46464考查2外語大學英語(3)CollegeEnglish(3)46464考查3外語GenHalEducationCoiRequired大學英語(4)CollegeEnglish(4)46464考試4外語體育⑴「PhysicalEducation⑴13232考查1體育識修體育(2)PhysicalEducation(2)13232考查2體育課課體育(3)PhysicalEducation(3)13232考查3體育程體育(4)PhysicalEducation(4)13232考查4體育思想道德修養(yǎng)與法律基礎Morals.EthicsandFundamentalsofLaw2.54040考查1馬院毛澤東思想和中國特色社會主義理論體系概論IntroductiontoMaoZedongThoughtandSocialismwithChineseCharacteristics4.57272考試5馬院

Classifiesr課Cot程e類別tionCourseNa課； 程性質ure課程名稱CourseTitle學分Credit學時分配HoursDistributionPaGra|試ce考查dCu建e/修讀學期edTeourseDepart^課單位-Offeringent贏學時Taugh論tEx驗Pr哩-踐軍事理論MilitaryTheory23232考查3體育馬克思主義基本原理MarxismPhilosophy34848考試1馬院中國近現(xiàn)代史綱要OutlineofContemporaryandModernChineseHistory23232考查3馬院專業(yè)導論Introductiontoprofessional11616考查1電信計算機文化基礎FoundationofComputer1.5401624考查1電信形勢與政策SituationandPolicy21286464考查1-8馬院小計Subtotal387846962464課(pUbbe素禮質教育(全校會))人文社科類HumanitiesandSocialSciencesCourses2要求全體學生至少取得10學分，每類課程至少選修2學分。Allstudentsarerequiredtoachieveatleasttencredits,andatleasttwocreditsarerequiredineachcategory.課程設置見附件(Seeappendix)管理娜類"泗EconomicsandManagementCourses2藝術教育類ArtsEducationCourses2自然科學類NaturalSciencesCourses2就業(yè)指導類CareerGuidanceCourses2小計Subtotal10Bas學D科平臺課程—學八isciplinaryCoiRec科red基礎Courses修課高等數(shù)學A(1)HigherMathematicsA(1)58080考試1數(shù)學高等數(shù)學A(2)HigherMathematicsA(2)5.58888考試2數(shù)學大學物理A(1)CollegePhysicsA(1)3.556560考試2物理大學物理A(2)CollegePhysicsA(2)3.556560考試3物理實驗物理AExperimentalPhysicsA1.548016/32考查2/3物理uses ■線性代數(shù)LinearAlgebra232320考試3數(shù)學概率與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計ProbabilityandStatistics2.540400考試4數(shù)學高級語言程序設計High-levelLanguageProgramming5806020考試1電信離散數(shù)學DiscreteMathematics4.572720考試1電信電工與電子技術BElectricandElectronicTechnologyB5887216考查2電信數(shù)據(jù)結構DataStructure5806416考試2電信數(shù)據(jù)庫原理DatabasePrinciple4645410考試3電信計算機網絡ComputerNetwork4645410考試3電信

Classifiesr課Cou程類別tionCourseNa課ure學時分配HoursDistributionPaGra|dCigee/修讀學期edTCotirseDepart^課單位-Offeringent； 程性質課程名稱CourseTitle學分Credit贏學時Ta理h論tEx驗Pr哩-踐試ce考查計算機組成原理PrincipleofComputerOrganization464568考試4電信微機原理與接口技術BPrinciplesandInterfaceofMicrocomputerB464568考試5電信操作系統(tǒng)OperatingSystem464568考試5電信編譯原理-PrincipleofCompiling348408考試6電信專業(yè)英語SpecialtyEnglish232320考查6電信小計Subtotal681120968152電信面向對象程序設計（全部限選）Object-orientedProgramming3483216考查2電信學科veC算法設計與分析-AlgorithmDesignandAnalysis232320考查4電信EleJava/.net程序設計（全部限選）ourses Java/.netProgramming3483216考查4電信基礎計算機系統(tǒng)結構-ComputerSystemArchitecture232320考查6電信選修課計算機圖形學ComputerGraphics232248考查6電信小計Subtotal1219215240數(shù)據(jù)庫開發(fā)技術DatabaseDevelopmentTechnology348408考查3電信專Rec業(yè)1軟件工程SoCWafe^Engineering3.5564016考試5電信方向必面向對象系統(tǒng)分析與建模Object-orientedSystemAnalysisandModeling348408考查6電信修reEng軟件測試技術SoftwareTestingTechnology2.540328考查6電信SpeCjaliSoftwszed軟ineering 小計Subtotal1219215240業(yè)方向件工Oracle/SQLServer數(shù)據(jù)庫管理（本方向限選）DatabaseManagementofOracle/SQLServer2.540328考查4電信Collies程程專Ele業(yè)v可視化程序設計VisualProgramming3483216考查5電信方向Linux與嵌入式系統(tǒng)（本方向限選）Linux&EmbeddedSystem2322012考查5電信Course修課軟件項目管理SoftwareProjectManagement2.540328考查7電信專業(yè)前沿技術SpecialtyFrontierTechnologies2.540328考查7電信小計Subtotal12.520014852

Classificar課CoUjrs(類別tionCourseNa課； 程性質ure課程名稱CourseTitle學分Credit學時分配HoursDistributionPaGr■考試ce考查dCo建/修讀學期edTeourseDepart^課單位-Offeringent贏學時Ta理h論tEx驗Pr哩-踐Netwo網絡工程專Rec業(yè)1方向必rkE修課數(shù)據(jù)庫開發(fā)技術DatabaseDevelopmentTechnology348408考查3電信eM開發(fā)技術WebDevelopmentTechnology3483216考查4電信信息安全導論IntroductiontoInformationSecurity2.540328考查5電信軟件工程netwareEngineering3.5564016考試5電信小計Subtotal1219214448專Ele業(yè)、方向Coui（修課Liunx與嵌入式系統(tǒng)（本方向限選）Linux&EmbeddedSystem2322012考查5電信電子商務技術ElectronicCommerceTechnologies348408考查6電信移動互聯(lián)網開發(fā)技術（本方向限選）MobileInternetDevelopmentTechnology3483216考查6電信網絡應用與管理 ’NetworkApplicationandManagement2.540328考查7電信專業(yè)前沿技術SpecialtyFrontierTechnologies2.540328考查7電信小計Subtotal1320815652備注：專業(yè)方向課程模塊分兩個方向：軟件工程和網絡工程，任選其一。Note:Thespecializeddirectioncoursemodulesaredividedintotwodirections:SoftwareEngineeringandNetworkEngineering.Chooseonearbitrarily.八、實踐教學進程表IXPracticeTrainingSchedule1.軟件工程(SoftwareEngineering)實踐環(huán)節(jié)名稱PracticeCoursesTitle學分周數(shù)建議學期開課單位CreditsWeeksSuggestedTermCourse-offingDepartment入學教育與軍訓EnrolmentEducationandMilitaryTraining221學生處認識實習CognitionPractice112電信面向對象課程設計CourseDesignofObject-orientedProgramming222電信數(shù)據(jù)結構課程設計CourseDesignofDataStructure223電信數(shù)據(jù)庫原理課程設計CourseDesignofDatabaseprinciple223電信計算機網絡課程設計CourseDesignofComputerNetwork113電信思政課社會實踐IdeologicalandPoliticalSocialPractice333,5,7馬院計算機組成原理課程設計CourseDesignofPrincipleofComputerOrganization224電信

Java/.net應用開發(fā)訓練TrainonJava/.netApplicationDevelopment224電信Oracle/SQLServer數(shù)據(jù)庫管理CourseDesignofDatabaseManagementofOracle/SQLServe