2021-2022年益陽(yáng)市八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上Unit 10一模試卷(含答案)

一、選擇題1．Brucewasso_________thathelefthisEnglishbookathome.A．lucky

B．unlucky

C．careful

D．careless2．Someparentswanttocommunicatebetter_______theirchildren.A．with

B．on

C．in

D．for3．—I'llgotomyuncle'sbirthdaypartytonight.—________．A．Playwell

B．ComebackearlyC．Haveagoodtime

D．Takecare4．Hewastiredhecouldnotgoonwalking.A．too;to

B．such;that

C．so;that

D．too,that5．Wwillmakemistakesunlessweare__________.A．care

B．careful

C．careless

D．carefully6．—Istheregoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweek?—Yes,itrains.A．if

B．until

C．when

D．unless7．Theonlythingthatreallymatterstothechildrenishowsoontheyreturntotheirschool.A．can

B．must

C．could

D．should8．Asanoldsayinggoes,“Lifeislikeamirror.yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.”A．Unless

B．When

C．Until

D．Though9．Ifyouwanttobeacomputerprogrammer,youneedtostudy________A．history

B．math

C．biology

D．computerscience10．It'sdarkoutside.Myteacheradvisesmenow.A．leave

B．leaves

C．leaving

D．toleave11．Don’tbesadaboutit.It’snormalforanyoneto________inhislife.A．makepromises

B．makemistakes

C．makefaces

D．makeresolutions12．Todaymostyoungpeoplelikeorderingfoodonline.And_________itischeaperthangoingtoarestaurant.A．certainly

B．hardly

C．seriously

D．finally13．—Asstudents,we_________followschoolrules.—Iagreewithyou.A．should

B．shouldn't

C．might

D．mightnot14．Keep_________speakingEnglisheveryday.Youaresuretolearnitwell.A．practice

B．practiced

C．topractice

D．practicing15．Ifwe______takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth______worseandworse.A．don’t;willbe

B．won’t;isn’t

C．won’t;is

D．don’t;won’tbe16．Myfriendadvisedme_________hisinvitation.A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．toaccept

C．a(chǎn)ccepting

D．a(chǎn)ccepted17．Mymotherisatravelerwith,andshehassomeinteresting.A．experience;experiences

B．experience;experienceC．experiences;experience

D．experiences;experiences18．---Terra,youshouldn’tbeso___________.Youalwaysleaveyourthingshereandthere.---Sorry,mom.I’llputthemawaysoon.A．terrified

B．cheerful

C．careless

D．frightened19．—Helen,willyoubeatthepartytonight?—Yes,butIreallyasIhavesomuchhomeworktodo.A．can’t

B．shouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．won’t20．-Howdoyouprepareforyourexam?-studyingwithgroups.A．With

B．For

C．By

D．At【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：Bruce如此粗心以至于他把他的英語(yǔ)書(shū)忘在了家里。lucky幸運(yùn)的；unlucky不幸運(yùn)的；careful小心的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)句意…h(huán)elefthisEnglishbookathome可知，Bruce非常的粗心，故應(yīng)選D。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：有些父母想去更好地與他們的孩子交流?？疾榻樵~。A.with和…一起；B.on在…上面；C.in在…里面；D.for為了。根據(jù)Someparentswanttocommunicatebetter____theirchildren.可知communicate與介詞with搭配，communicatewithsb“與某人交流”，固定搭配，故答案選A。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今天晚上，我打算去參加我叔叔的生日聚會(huì)?！娴瞄_(kāi)心。A.Playwell玩得好；B.Comebackearly早點(diǎn)回來(lái)；C.Haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心；D.Takecare小心。根據(jù)題意，故選C。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：----他如此累以至于他不能繼續(xù)走了?？疾檫B詞短語(yǔ)辨析。1.句型too形容詞或副詞todosth.：太…而不能…，例如，Heistooyoungtogotoschool.（他太小了而不能去上學(xué)。）；2.sucha/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)that句子：一個(gè)如此…以至于…；例如，Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.(他是一個(gè)這么好的孩子以至于我們都喜歡他。)3.such形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞that從句：如此…以至于….；例如，Theyaresuchbeautifulflowersthatwecan’tstopwatchingthemmoretime.（他們是這么美麗的花以至于我們情不自禁得多看一會(huì)兒。）4.so形容詞或副詞that句子：如此…以至于…。結(jié)合句意可知答案是C。5．B解析：B【解析】句意：除非我們小心，否則我們會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的。（如果我們不細(xì)心，我們會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。）考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.care關(guān)心，在意，動(dòng)詞和名詞；B.careful細(xì)心的，仔細(xì)的；C.careless粗心的；D.carefully細(xì)心地，仔細(xì)地。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選B。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：-下周將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎？-是的，除非下雨。if如果；until直到…時(shí)候；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)回答Yes可知，下周開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，因此這里應(yīng)表示“如果不下雨”，故應(yīng)選D。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)真正重要的唯一的事情是他們多快能回到他們的學(xué)校?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；must必須；could是can的過(guò)去式；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和語(yǔ)境可知從句表達(dá)的現(xiàn)在的情況，可知從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C排除；這里表示“多久能夠回到學(xué)?！?，故應(yīng)選A。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：就像一句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的：生活就像一面鏡子，當(dāng)你對(duì)它微笑的時(shí)候，它也會(huì)對(duì)你微笑。Unless除非，如果不；When當(dāng)…時(shí)候；Until直到…時(shí)候；Though盡管，雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)選B。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：如果你想成為一名計(jì)算機(jī)程序員，你需要學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)?？疾槊~辨析。A.history歷史；B.math數(shù)學(xué)；C.biology生物；D.computerscience計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。根據(jù)前面Ifyouwanttobeacomputerprogrammer,可知要想成為計(jì)算機(jī)程序員，就要學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)“computerscience計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)”符合題意，故答案選D。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：外面天黑了?，F(xiàn)在我的老師建議我離開(kāi)。adv