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unit4Reading
HeritageindangerWhatWorldHeritagesitesdoyouknowinChina?Whathistoricornaturalsitesarethereinyourarea?Lead-in56WorldHeritagesitesinChina(by2021)ExtensionWhatconditiondoyouthinkareWorldHeritagesitesin?Whatmightbethereasons?Well-preservedordamaged?DiscussionNowlet'sreadalecturegivenbyaUNESCOofficialtofindouttheanswer.Para.1:Heritagesitesneedprotection.Paras.2–5:(1)Heritagesitesface______________NaturalforcesHumanactivitiesLong-termnaturalforces(2)____________________naturalforces
Wars(3)___________________
(4)___________________
Para.6:Suchdangerscanhavedisastrousoutcomesnotonlyforthesites,butalsoforpeople.Para.7:(5)________________________________________variousdangers.SuddenandpowerfulFloodoftouristsWidespreaddevelopmentWeallshareajointresponsibilitytoprotectandpreservethem.Readthelecturetranscriptandcompletethechartbelow.FastreadingWhydoesthelecturerasktwoquestionsinthebeginning?toarousestheaudience'sinteresttointroducesthetopic.Detailedreading(Para.1)2.Whatorganizationisfightingtopreservethem?
3.Whydoestheorganizationpreservethem?TheUNESCO.Therearecurrentlyaround1100sitesinmorethan160countries.1.Howmanyheritagesitesarethereworldwide?Theyareofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.Theyarefacingavarietyofdangers,andmanyofthemareinurgentneedofprotection.TheGreatPyramidofGiza吉薩大金字塔(埃及)ThetownofBam巴姆古城(伊朗)ThetemplesofAngkor吳哥窟(柬埔寨)
TheHistoricCentreofVienna維也納歷史中心(奧地利)TheGreatBarrierReef大堡礁(澳大利亞)Whatheritagesitesarementionedinthislecturetranscript?Whathappenedtotheseheritagesites?Let’sseethemonebyone.Whatnaturalfactorscanputheritagesitesatrisk?Detailedreading(Para.2)2019年4月15日傍晚,法國巴黎圣母院的塔尖在熊熊烈火中倒塌。始建于1163年的巴黎圣母院是巴黎最具代表性的古跡之一。巴黎圣母院因法國作家雨果的同名小說而聞名于世,每年吸引游客約1300萬人次。知識拓展Howdowarsthreatenheritagesites?Sometimes,amazingancientclaysculpturesareaccidentallydestroyedbymissileattackduringperiodsofviolence.Somefightersevendestroyheritagesitesonpurpose.Detailedreading(Para.3)WhatactivityiscausingdamagetothetemplesofAngkor?Detailedreading(Para.4)WhyistheHistoricCentreofViennaontheListofWorldHeritageinDanger?
Detailedreading(Para.5)WhatcausedthelossofthecoralontheGreatBarrierReef?
Whatwillhappenifthereefdisappears?reasonconsequencesHighseawatertemperaturescausedbyglobalwarmingawidediversityofoceanspeciesmaylosehome;tourismandfishinginthelocalareamaybeaffected;coastlinemaysufferfromwavesandfloods;currentsituationthefragilenaturalecologyisseriouslyaffectedDetailedreading(Para.6)Whatshouldwedotoprotectheritagesitesaccordingtothelecturer?
Putitatthetopoftheagendaforthebenefitofallmankind.Acknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites.Treatthemwithrespect.Shareajointresponsibilitytoprotectandpreservethem.Pleasetakeaction.Pleaselookatourwebsiteandparticipateinanywayyoucan.Detailedreading(Para.7)WhichoneisNOTthepurposeofthelecture?A.toeducatepeopleaboutthedangersthatheritagesitesarefacingB.tocallonpeopletotreatheritagesiteswithrespectC.toshouldertheresponsibilitytoprotectandpreserveheritagesitesbytakingimmediateactionD.toarousepeople’scuriosityandinterestinculturalheritage.FurtherthinkingAsaseniorstudent,whatcanyoudointermsofprotectingtheheritagesites?JointheUNESCOvolunteeringprograms;Raisepublicawarenessofheritageprotectionbysharingnewsandlinksthroughsocialmedia;MakesomepostersaboutheritageandpostthemontheInternet;Beasustainabletouristbyrespectinglocalcultureandcustomsandnotdamagingsitesorlitteringwhenvisiting....FurtherthinkingIsitalwaysgoodtogainUNESCOWorldHeritagestatus?Why?DiscussionTherearecurrentlyaround1,000heritagesitesworldwide,manyof1._______arefacing2.________(variety)dangersandinneedofurgentprotection.Somespecificissuesareasfollows.Thelong-termnaturalforcesgraduallywear3.________heritagesiteswithnaturaldisasters4._______(cause)thesuddendestruction.Anotherbigdangerishumanactivities.Warscandamagebothnaturaland5.________(culture)heritagesites.Meanwhile,owingtoWorldHeritagestatus,millionsoftouristsfloodtoUNESCOWorldHeritageSites6.________(annual),soitisnaturalthatthesitessufferabitofwearandtear.whichvariousdowncausingculturalannuallyConsolidationAconcertedefforttopreserveourheritageisavitallinktoourcultural,educational,aesthetic,inspirational,andeconomiclegacies.
—SteveBerry
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