山東省部分市2020-2021學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題匯編：七選五

山東省部分市2020-2021學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題分類匯編七選五山東省聊城市2020-2021學年高二下學期期末教學質量抽測英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouliketoreceivegifts?Ofcourse,youdo.Everybodydoes.Butaregiftsimportantinyourrelationship?Theanswerisn'tsimple.36.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldn'tgiveyourpartnersomegifts.Herearcafewreasonswhygift-givingissuchanimportantpartoftheinterpersonalinteraction（交流）.Giftsmakeyourpartnerfeelloved37.Whisperingthewords“Iloveyou”intheirearssimplyisn'tenough.Youneedtoproveit.Apresentletsthemknowthatyouarethinkingabout（hem.Basically,you'reofleringsomethingwithallyourheart,withoutexpectinganythinginretum.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchthegiftcosts.Whatmattersisthethought.38Birthdaysareoneofthosedayswhenapersonisentitledtobeselfish——inotherwords,tothinkonlythemselves.Mostpeoplelikecelebratingandtheywanttofeelspecialonthatday.So,yourpartner'sbirthdayiscomingupandyoudon'thaveacluehowtocelebratethisspecialday.Thebestthingtodoisgetthemapresentthatcanbeconsumed,suchasabunchofflowers.39GiftsmakeyourpartnersmileOneofthemostimportantthingsofbeinginarelationshipismakingtheotherpersonhappy.Buthowdoyoumanagetoputasmileonyourotherhalf'sface?Simple:yougetthemagift.Itgoeswithoutsayingthathappinessdoesn'tcomefrommoney.4（）.Keepingarelationshipisdifllcultnowadays,butpresentsmakethingsmucheasier.You'llseethatanofferingwillimmediatelyliftyourlovedone'smood.GiftsarenecessaryonspecialoccasionsGiftsareimportanttoyourrelationship山東省日照市2020-2021學年高二下學期期末英語試題【答案】16.A17.B18.F19.E20.G【解析】A.細節(jié)理解題。根據上文"Thesportsmanisneverlawless.（運動員決不是無法無天的）"和下文"Heknowsthevalueoftheproverb—"Hewhoknowshowtoobey無法無天的）"和下文"Heknowsthevalueoftheproverb一"Hewhoknowshowtoobeywillknowhowtocommand."（他知道這句諺語的價值」知道如何服從的人，才會知道如何指揮"）"可知，運動員不是無法無天的，也需要服從，此處內容與運動員知道如何去服從有關，選項A-Heknowshowtoobey（他知道如何服從）"符合題意。故選A。（17）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據上文"Ontheplayground,eachindividualhashisowndutytoperform.（在運動場上，每個人都有自己的職責去履行）"和下文"Itisdutytohelpinwinninggamesbyobeyinghiscaptain.（他的職責是服從他的隊長來幫助扁得比賽）”可知，此處內容與運動員要履行自己的職責有關，選項B"Hehaslocarryoulhisshare（他得履行他的職責）”符合題意。故選B。F.細節(jié)理解題。根據上文"Asportsmantakesdefeatsanddisappointmentsastruepartsofthegame.（運動員將失敗和失望視為比賽的真實部分）"和下文"Todayheisdefeated,butheknowsthattomorrowhemaywin.（今天他輸了，但他知道明天他可能會贏）"可知，此處內容與失敗和失望對運動員的影響有關，且選項F中的代詞They指的是上文的defeatsanddisappointments,失敗也許會成為明天贏的動力，因此選項FTheynervehimtogreaterefforts,toastrongerdetermination（它們鼓勵他作出更大的努力，更堅定的決心）"符合題意。故選F。E.段落大意題。該空處位于句首，根據下文"Lookattherowersinaboat；howharmoniousaretheirstrokes.Ifoneofthemmisseshisrhythmtheharmonyisdestroyed.（看看船上的槳手：他們劃槳多么和諧。如果其中一個錯過了他的節(jié)奏，和諧就被破壞了）"可知，槳手有團隊精神，槳才能劃得和諧，此處內容與講述運動員要有團隊精神有關，選項E”Thetruesportsmanknowsalsothevalueofteamspirit（真正的運動員也知道團隊精神的價值）”是對后文的概括，符合題意。故選E。G推理判斷題。根據下文“Thelessonslearnedontheplaygroundwillmakebettersoldiersofusinthebattle-fieldoflife.（在運動場上學到的教訓會使我們在生活的戰(zhàn)場上成為更好的戰(zhàn)士）”可知，運動場上學到的教訓對生活中的我們有好處，此處內容與運動對身體和精神方面都有好處有關,選項G"Sosportsarcgoodfornotonlythebody,butthemindandthecharacter(所以運動不僅對身體有好處，而且對意志和性格也有好處)”符合題意。故選G。本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了為什么一個好的運動員必須學會遵守和服從。山東省棗莊市2020-2021學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題36—40GFCAE【解析】(36)G.推理判斷題。根據上一句"Thetruthisthatmodempubliclibrariesareformorethanjustreading.事實上，現(xiàn)代公共圖書館不僅僅是用來讀書的?！笨芍颂幷f的是圖書館的作用。所以"GLibrariesarealsoplacesformusic,movies,andotherformsofentertainment.圖書館也是音樂、電影和其他娛樂形式的場所。”符合上下文語境。故選GF.推理判斷題。根據上一句"Thesedownloadsarcgoodforalimitedtime,justlikewhensomeoneborrowsaphysicalbookfromthelibrary這些下載只適用「有限的時間，就像有人從圖書館借一本實體書一樣。"可知此處說的是下載書籍。所以"F.Apatroncandownloadthesee-booksdirectlytotheirtabletsore-readers.用戶可以將這些電子書直接下載到平板電腦或電子閱讀器上?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選F.C.推理判斷題。根據上一^JuForthosewholikeamoreaudioexperience,manylibrariesalsoofferaudiobooks,andMP3musicdownloads.Thesedownloadsarealsousuallyforalimitedtime對于那些喜歡更多音頻體驗的人，許多圖書館還提供有聲書籍和MP3音樂下載。這些下載通常也是有限的時間可知此處說的是下載音頻資料的情況。所以“C.Butjustlikewhenborrowingbooks,(heyareGee.但就像借書一樣，它們是免費的。"符合上下文語境。故選C.A.推理判斷題。根據下一^"Manylibrarieshaveclubsandmeetingsthatcatertoawidevarietyofinterests.許多圖書館都有俱樂部和會議，以滿足各種各樣的興趣。"可知此處說的是在圖書館還可以舉辦其他活動。所以"A.Librariesarealsogreatplacestosocialize.圖書館也是社交的好地方。”符合上下文語境。故選A.(40)E.細節(jié)理解題。根據下一句"ThereareclassesforthosewhowanttopracticetheirEnglishorbecomeU.S.citizens.有一些課程是為那些想練習英語或成為美國公民的人開設的「可知此處說的是圖書館的一些課程。所以"E.Thereistutoringforstudentsfromelementaryschoolthroughcollege.有從小學到大學的學生輔導。"符合上下文語境。故選E.本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了現(xiàn)代圖書館的功能。OfferingsareawayofshowingpeoplehowyoucarefbrthemRelationshipsdon'tsuniveonmaterialgroundsTherefore,thegiftlikethiscancreateabiggersurpriseNotonlywillyoumaketheirbirthdayspecial,butalsoyou'IIbecreatingmemoriesGHowever,itcan'tbedeniedthatsmallgiftsmakeyourpartnersmile山東省德州市2020-2021學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Humanshavelittledifficultyrecognizingoneanother.Andweknowthatnotwofacesarcexactlyalike.Evenidenticaltwinshaveslightlydifferentfaces.Eachhumanfaceistrulyunique.Usuallywejudgeapersonfromhispersonalfacialfeatures.16Governments,employersandsecurityandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.17Systemsarebecomingsoadvancedthatawantedcriminalcaninstantlybepickedoutofacrowdofthousandsofpeople.Allthat'srequiredisanimageinadatabasetocomparewiththeimageofanynumberofpeopleinacrowd.Ordinai-ypeople,too,areusingfacialrecognitiontounlocktheirphones,theircomputersandotherdevices.18Itisconvenient,easytooperateanditalsorelievesusoftheneedtomemorizepasswords.However,adevicewillrequireapasswordintherareeventthatitdoesn't,torwhateverreason,recognizetheuser'sface.Therearenumerousconcernsabouttheuseoffacialrecognition.19Theinstallationofmoreandmorecamerasinpublicandprivateplacesisnowpartofeverydaylife.Thismeanspeoplecanbeobsenedandrecognizedwherevertheygo.Camerasmaymakepublicspacessafer,butkeepinglaw-abiding（守法的）citizensunderconstantwatchisdisturbingtoomany.Intheageofthecoronavirusandthewidespreadwearingofmasks,facialrecognitionsystemsarehavingsomedifficulty.Amaskcoversmanyof（hefacialdatapointsusedbyrecognitionsoftwaretoconfirmaperson'sidentity.20Thatcouldaffecthowdependableitis.Themajorconcernisthatitthreatensprivacy.Thecamerasmayneedtobereplacedfrequently.ThisallowsthemtoquicklyconfirmanindividuaPsidentity.Personalfacialrecognitionprotectionhasstrengthsandweaknesses.Inresponse,facialrecognitionsystemsarebeingtrainedtouselessfacialdata.Andnowwe'veinventedmachinesusedtorecognizefacesfbrdifferentpurposes.GInshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarcnotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.山東省濟南市2020-2021學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Leadingagroupofpeoplecanseemchallenging,butitdoesn'thavetobeasdifficultasyoumaythink.16Herearcacoupleofstrategicsyoucanusetobeareliableteamleader.Askquestionstogettoknowyourteam.Youcan'ttrulybeasuccessfulleaderifyoudon'tknowyourteam.17Forinstance,youcanaskyourgroupmemberssomepersonalquestionslike,t4Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?”and"Haveyounamedyournewly-bom?^^Ifyourteamfeelslikeyougenuinelycareaboutthem,they'llbemorelikelytolikeandrespectyouasaleader.18Beashonestandopenasyoucanwiththem.Gonearethedaysofmanagersandbosseskeepingawallofprivacy.Tellthemwhatyou'rethinkingandwhatchangesornewprojectsyou'reconsidering.Themorehonestyoucanbe,themoreyourteamwillfeelcomfortablegivingyoutheirinputandfeedback.Listentothepeopleonyourteamandavoidinterruptingthem.Allowthefolksonyourteamtofeelcomfortabletalkingtoyou.Wheneversomeoneonyourteamcomestoyouwithaproblemorevenjusttochat,maintaineyecontactandlistentowhattheyhavetosay.19Staypositivewheneverthere'saproblem.It'seasytoimmediatelystartthinkingaboutthenegativeconsequenceswhensomethinggoeswrong.However,thathelpsnothing.20Then,identifysomeofthenegativeaspects.Youmayfindthatthemoreyoulookatthepositives,themoreyourteamwillpositivelyreact.Withthesetipsinmind,youcanstarttheexcitingjoumeyofeffectiveleadership!A.Doingsocanmakeproblemsquicklysolved.Communicateyourthoughtsopenly（oyourteam.Learnabouttheirindividualrolesandpersonalities.Takeamomenttoconsiderpotentialgoodthingsfirst.Findoutthepersonwhoisresponsiblefortheproblem.Gettingtooclosetoyourteamwillinfluenceyourauthority.GPeoplewantleaderstheycantrulytrustandhappilyworkwith.山東省日照市2020-2021學年高二下學期期末英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Themostimportantlessonthatsportsofallkindsteachusisasenseofdiscipline.Agoodsportsmanmustalwayslearntoobeytherulesofthegamesandtheordersofthecaptain.Lawlessnesshasruinedmanyapromisingcareer.Thesportsmanisneverlawless.16Heknowsthevalueoftheproverb—“Hewhoknowshowtoobeywillknowhowtocommand.''Disciplinegoeshandinhandwithduty.Ontheplayground,eachindividualhashisowndutytoperform.17Itishisdutytohelpinwinninggamesbyobeyinghiscaptain.Discipline,duty,obedience.Thisisthegreatmoraltrianglethatcontributestoastrongcharacter.Anothergreatvirtuewhichsportshelpusacquireisthewilltowin.Lifeisastruggle,aconstantfightagainstdifficulty,againstdisappointments.Asportsmantakesdefeatsanddisappointmentsastruepartsofthegame.18Todayheisdefeated,butheknowsthattomorrowhemaywin.19Lookattherowersinaboat;howharmoniousarctheirstrokes（劃槳）.Ifoneofthemmisseshisrhythmtheharmonyisdestroyed.Itisthesameinthefootballfield;thesameeverywhere.Unityofactionisthegreatlessonwhichwecanlearnfromsports.20Thelessonslearnedontheplaygroundwillmakebettersoldiersofusinthebattle-fieldoflife.A.Heknowshowtoobey.Hehastocarryouthisshare.Healthmeansasoundmindinasoundbody.Heisnotdisheartenedbutpreparesforafurthereffort.Thetruesportsmanknowsalsothevalueofteamspirit.Theynervehimcogreaterefforts,toastrongerdetermination.GSosportsaregoodfornotonlythebody,butthemindand（hecharacter.山東省棗莊市2020-2021學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostpeoplethink（hat（heirlocalpubliclibraryisjustaplacetoborrowbooks.Thetruthisthatmodempubliclibrariesareformorethanjustreading.36MostlibrariestodayhaveCDsandDVDsforpeopletoborrow,justliketheyborrowbooks.Ifpeopledon'twanttopayfbrasubscriptionforaspecificnewspaperormagazine,librariesalsousuallyhavecopiesfbrpeopletoreadattheirlocalbranchortoborrowandtakehometoread.Whilesomepeopleworrythatpaperbooksandmagazinesarcgoingoutoffashionbecauseofdigitaltechnology,librariesareusingtechtotheiradvantage.Mostpubliclibrarysystemsnowofferelectronicversionsofbooksforpatrons（借I閱者）todownload.Thesedownloadsaregoodforalimitedtime,justlikewhensomeoneborrowsaphysicalbookfromthelibrary.37Forthosewholikeamoreaudioexperience,manylibrariesalsoofferaudiobooks,andMP3musicdownloads.Thesedownloadsarealsousuallyforalimitedtime.38Librariesalsoincreasinglyoffermoviesfortheirpatronstoborrowdigitally.39Manylibrarieshaveclubsandmeetingsthatcatertoawidevarietyofinterests.Thereareknittingclubs,lecturesondifferenttopics,andofcourse,readingandwritingclubs.Forthoselookingtobetterthemselves,manypubliclibrariesofferresources.40ThereareclassesforthosewhowanttopracticetheirEnglishorbecomeU.S.citizens.Thereareevenworkshopstohelppeoplecreateresumes,findjobs,andprepareforinterviews.Librariesarcalsogreatplacestosocialize.Manylibrariesofferawidevarietyofe-books.Butjustlikewhenborrowingbooks,theyarefree.Takealookatwhat'savailableandborrowwhatyoulike.Thereistutoringforstudentsfromelementaryschoolthroughcollege.Apatroncandownloadthesee-booksdirectlytotheirtabletsore-readers.GLibrariesarealsoplacesformusic,movies,andotherformsofentertainment.答案：山東省聊城市2020-2021學年高二下學期期末教學質量抽測英語試題36—40DCAFG【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了美國的孩子接受課后輔導正成為美國學校內外越來越普遍的活動，輔導中心為不同水平和年齡的兒童服務，而輔導也得到一些家長和學校老師的認可。但是這一私人家教的增長導致了一種壓力感，可能會導致情緒問題。【小題36］細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中"Theyaimatstudentsnotonlystrugglinginschoolworkbutalsothosewhoarealreadyaheadincourses.Itseemsthattherenochildistooyoungtostart.Theyteachtheselittlekidshowtorecognizeletters,numbers,patternsandshapes.（他們的目標不僅是那些在學業(yè)上掙扎的學生，也包括那些在課程上已經領先的學生。似乎沒有哪個孩子會年齡太小而不能開始接受輔導。他們教這些小孩如何識別字母、數(shù)字、圖案和形狀“可知，輔導中心為不同水平和年齡的兒童服務。故選A。【小題37］推理判斷題。根據第三段"Childreninafter-schoolcenterscangetconfusedaboutwhichkindoflearningmattersmore,butparentskeeptheirkidsintutoringforyearsiftheythinkit'sgettingresults."Wejustkeptherintheprogram,becauseitwasworking,"themotherofafifthgradertoldme.Afourth-gradestudentmentionedthatherregularteachercountedherprivatemathcenter（asksassatisfyingherschoolhomework.（在課外輔導中心的孩子可能會對哪種學習方式更重要感到困惑，但如果父母認為這樣做有效果，他們就會讓孩子接受多年的輔導。一位五年級學生的母親告訴我：“我們只是讓她繼續(xù)參加這個項1=1,因為它起作用了。”一名小學四年級的學生說，她的常規(guī)老師把她在數(shù)學中心的課外作業(yè)算作是滿足了她的家庭作業(yè)！”可推知，作者想在第三段告訴我們輔導得到一些家長和學校老師的認可。故選B?！拘☆}38】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第二段中“Troublingly,educatorsbelievethatthegrowthofprivatetutoringintheU.S.isleadingtoasenseofpressurethatcanresultinemotionalproblems.（令人不安的是，教育工作者認為，美國私人家教的增長導致了一種壓力感，可能會導致情緒問題）”以及最后一段中"What'smorefrighteningishappening.Agrowingeducationarmsraceisgoingamongfamilies.Theyfeelpressuredtomakesuretheirkidslearnenoughtobeabovetheirgradelevelandrankedatornearthetopoftheirclasses,（更可怕的事情正在發(fā)生。?場日益激烈的散育軍備競賽正在各個家庭之間展開。他們感到有壓力，要確保他們的孩子學習足夠的知識，以超過他們的年級水平，在班上名列前茅或接近前茅）”可知，私人輔導的增長給父母帶來了教育競賽的壓力。故選C?！拘☆}39】主旨大意題。根據最后一段中"Manyparentstoldmetheykeeptheirchildreninafter-schooleducationsimplytokeepupwiththosewhodo.Tutoringeducationisseriouslychangingwhatitmeanstogotoschool.（許多父母告訴我，他們讓孩子參加課后教育只是為了跟上那些這樣做的人。補習教育正在嚴重改變上學的意義）”結合私人家教的增長導致了一種壓力感，可能會導致情緒問題?？芍珼選項”關于私人輔導的擔憂“最符合文章標題。故選D。山東省德州市2020-2021學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人臉識別所帶來的好處，同時也指出人臉識別會影響人們的隱私?！?6題詳解】根據空格前一句"Usuallywejudgeapersonfromhispersonalfacialfeaiures.（通常我們根據一個人的人臉特征來判斷他）“可知，我們已經可以利用人臉特征來判斷一個人的身份。再結合空格后一句"Governments,employersandsecurityandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.（政府、雇主、安全和警察部門越來越多地使用人臉識別技術）”可推知，空格處應該講述不同的部門都可以利用人臉識別技術識別人物身份。那么F項Andnowwe'veinventedmachinesusedtorecognizefacesfordifferentpurposes4現(xiàn)在我們已經發(fā)明了用于不同目的識別人臉的機器）承上啟下。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據空格后一句"Systemsarebecomingsoadvancedthatawantedcriminalcaninstantlybepickedoutofacrowdofthousandsofpeople.（系統(tǒng)正變得如此先進，以至于一個通緝犯可以在成千上萬的人群中立即被找到）“可知，目前人臉識別技術非常先進，能夠迅速鎖定人物。由此可推知，空格處應該講述人臉識別技術能夠迅速確認一個人的身份。那么C項ThisallowsthemtoquicklyconfirmanindividuaPsidentity.（這可以讓他們快速確認一個人的身份）引出下文。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據空格后“Itisconvenient,easytooperateanditalsorelievesusoftheneedtomemorizepasswords.Ilovvever,adevicewillrequireapasswordintherareeventthatitdoesn't,fbrwhateverreason,recognizeiheuser'sbice（它方便，容易操作，也減輕了我們需要記憶的密碼。然而，無論出于何種原因，設備在不識別用戶面孔的情況下，都會要求輸入密碼廠可知，人臉識別技術有很多好處，但是在識別不出面孔情況下，也要輸入密碼。由此可知，本段主要介紹人臉識別技術有好處也有缺點。那么D項Personalfacialrecognitionprotectionhasstrengthsandweaknesses（個人人臉識別保護有優(yōu)點也有缺點）滿足本段段意。故選D。【19題詳解】根據空格前?句'"Therearenumerousconcernsabouttheuseoffacialrecognition4關于人臉識別的使用有很多擔憂）”可知，本段主要介紹人臉識別所帶來的一些負面影響。再結合空格后一句"Theinstallationofmoreandmorecamerasinpublicandprivateplacesisnowpartofeverydaylife.（在公共和私人場所安裝越來越多的攝像頭現(xiàn)在是日常生活的一部分）”可知，空格處應該講述人臉識別對個人隱私有影響。那么A項Themajorconcernisthatitthreatensprivacy（主要的問題是它會威脅到隱私）承上啟下。故選A。20題詳解】根據空格前一句"Amaskcoversmanyof（hefacialdatapointsusedbyrecognitionsoftwaretoconfirmaperson'sidentity1口罩覆蓋了識別軟件用來確認身份許多人臉數(shù)據點）“可知，戴上口罩之后，確認身份的人臉數(shù)據點就被隱藏了，從而降低人臉識別的效率。由此推知，空格處應該講述如何來解決這一問題。那么E項Inresponse,facialrecognitionsystemsarebeingtrainedtouselessfacialdata（作為何應，人臉識別技術被訓練使用更少的人臉數(shù)據）正是解