天津市武清區(qū)崔黃口中學2021-2022學年高二上學期第一次練習英語試題

2021.2022學年度第一學期10月練習高二英語試卷滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘第I卷選擇題（共105分）一、聽力（共20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whydoesthemancall（hewoman?Toinformherofhisabsence.Toaskhertomeetsomestudents.Togetaliftfromher.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Seeamovie.B.Gocamping.C.AttendIIenry,sparty.Wheredocstheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Onabeach.C.Inarestaurant.Whatis（hemangoingtodofirst?A.Seeamovie.B.Goshopping.C.Meethisteacher.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Stayintheroomlongerforfree.BFindaroomnearthestation.C.Getadiscount.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Anovercoat.B.Adress.C.Askirt.Whodidthewomantalktointheend?AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfbrtwoyearsinrow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy,UIneverreallysetouttochangethegame...WhatIwantedtodowasjustbemyself...Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgeneration,alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit,valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.You'vegottobeabletoputinthetimeandthework.That'showIgothere.That'showIcontinuetogetbettereverysingleday?5Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethingofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.Throughself-belief,hardwork,perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop,hehasshownthatanythingispossible.What'sStephen,sfirstbasket?Asecond-handbasketboughtbyhisgrandfather.Apieceofplasticattachedtoatelephonepole.Anewonebuiltinthewoodsnearby.Awoodenonepickedupbehindthehouse.HowdidStephenCurrysettletheproblemthatitwashardtoknowwheretheballwouldgo?Toplayinasmallcourt.Toadjusthisownstyle.Tostrengthentheplasticbackboard.DTobouncetheballinalldirections.Whywashethoughttobeafailureasabasketballplayerbymanypeople?Becausehisfatherwastooexcellent.Becauseheendedupplayingatasmalllittle-knownteam.Becausehewasfarfromawell-builtplayer.Becausehecamefromasmalltownfaraway.HowdidStephenCurrywinother'srecognition?Withhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.ByjoiningtheGoldenStateWarriors.Byfollowinginhisfather'sfootsteps.Withthehelpofhisgrandfather.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?ToexplainwhyStephenCurrywasdoubtedbymanypeople.ToinfbnnpeopleaboutStephenCurry'sbasketballskills.ToinspirepeoplewithStephenCurry'sdeterminationtosucceed.TotellwhatStephenCurryhasachievedduringhiscareer.第n卷非選擇題（共45分）五、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每題1分，共10分）Whatyouhaveachievedisbeyondour（預期）（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）Their（批評）didnotdiscourageme.Instead,Iworkedevenharder.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）We（很少）thinkofhowitaffectstheenvironmentandhumankind.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）Theperformanceofthebandleftadeep（impress）onallofus.（所給詞的適當形式填空）Shewenttothepartywearinga（spot）shirt.（所給詞的適當形式填空）Juliaisnotsatisfiedwithhernew（雇主）.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）Cloningplantsissimplewhilecloninganimalsisvery（復雜的）.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）Dreamscanbearichsourceof（靈感）foranartist.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）Lackoftrafficisoneofthe（幸事）ofcountrylife.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）Her（溫和）ofmannerimpressedmealot.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）六、閱讀表達（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照要求完成閱讀任務。Iwasstillafreshgraduatefromhighschool;Igotachancetowork.Duringmyfirstdayofwork,Icameearly.Iwasthefirstonetoarriveintheoffice.Perhapsitwasduetoexcitement,Ihadperformedwellinmygiventasks.Everythingwentsmoothlyinmywork.ThepassionwhenIstartedwasstillthesamepassion1amfeelinguntilnow.Furthermore,Ididn'tfbrgettodowellinmystudies.Infact,Istillmanagedtoreviewmynotes,tobecomeactiveinclassesandtoscorehighintests.IhadlearnednewthingsasIstartedworkingthere.DealingandinteractingwithpeopleweresomeoftheremarkablelearningIhad.Moreover,itwasalsoveryfulfillingwhenIhadhelpedmyparentsdiminishtheirfinancesinmyownways.Itisnotthateasytostudywhileworking.Therearetrulypressuresinbetweenthem.Sometimes,deadlinesoftheschoolprojectanderrands（差事）fromthebossgotogether.Sometimes,therearemisunderstandingsbetweencolleagues.Therearcjustsonicsacrificesandchallengesofbecomingaworkingstudent.Yet,itismywillandIamveryhappywithitbecauseIamlearningandgrowing.Theysay,“Youcan'tservetwomastersatatime."Itispossible,butitisachallenge.IknowthatIcanbalancestudiesandwork.Moreover,IknowthatIcanstillkeepmyrelationshipswithmyfamily,friendsandlovedones.IknowthatIcanstillsharemytalentsdespitemybusylife.Ijustenjoyeverythingbecauseeverymomentofbeingaworkingstudentisatrulyremarkableexperience.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromworkaccordingtothetext?(nomorethan5words)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“diminish“inParagraph2?(oneword)Whyisitnoteasyfbrtheauthortostudywhileworking?(nomorethan10words)Whyistheauthorsatisfiedwithhisbecomingaworkingstudent?(nomorethan8words)Wouldyouliketobeaworkingstudent?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan30words)七、書面表達(滿分25分)假設你是某大學的學生李津:，你校英語俱樂部將選舉新一屈副主席，負責規(guī)劃、組織俱樂部的相關活動，你欲參選，請按以下提示，寫一篇競選演講稿。個人的優(yōu)勢介紹(如性格、特長等)組織活動的設想(如舉辦講座、演講比賽、英語晚會等)表達競選的愿望。注意：.詞數(shù)不少于100；.可適當?shù)募尤爰毠?jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫；.開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：副主席：vicepresideni競選：runforAThetailor.B.Themanager.C.Thetailor'sassistant.Whenwillthespeakersgotothetailor's?NextSaturdaymorning.NextSaturdayafternoon.NextSundaymorning.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。WhatisSueWalter,ssuggestionfbrpeoplewithdifficulties?Askingforhelp.Workinghard.Readingsomebooks.WhatisthebestpartaboutbeingajudgeincourtinSueWalter'sopinion?Beingwith（hekids.Helpingmakedecisions.Givingthepoorsupport.What'sthelastquestionabout?Happiness.Sue'schildren.Sue'strouble.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15小題。Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Aconductor.B.Abusdriver.C.Atourguide.Howmuchdoesaticketcostanadult?A.$25.B.$12.C.$14.Whenwillthetourend?A.8:00am.B.3:30pm.C.3:00pm.Wherewillthelistenersbepickedup?OutsidetheWallerArtCenter.OutsideSt.Anthony'sFalls.OutsidetheNicoletShoppingCenter.二、.單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C>D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。一Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?_.Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.A.HaveanicetimeB.It'smypleasureC.ComeonD.IabsolutelyagreeCanyouimagineyourselfonadesertedisland?A.stayingB.tostayC.havestaycdD.beingstayedItsoundedlikeagoodidea,butitdidn'twork.A.intheoryB.inpracticeC.inpublicD.inprivatentoEnglish,thesentencewasfound(ohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslatedwillaskmyassistanttoyouabouttheresultofthediscussion,assoonasthemanagercomesback.A.infonnB.intoxicatcC.probcD.entertainThoughDavidreceivedthefromtheschoolbasketballteam,hedidn'tgiveuphisdreamandcontinuedpracticinghard.A.inleractionB.companionshipC.cooperationD.rejectiondidn'tmeanyou,butIhadpromisedJimthatIwouldn'ttellyouwherehehadbeen.A.havingcheatedB.cheatingC.tocheatD.cheatedAlthoughJennyfinallyforgiveyou,thepainyouhadbroughttoheris.A.coniplicatcdB.pcnnancntC.rcinarkableD.essentialWeexpressedourcongratulationstoMr.Smith,becausehechairmanofthefootballclub.A.haselectedB.hadelectedC.hasbeenelectedD.hadbeenelectedthethiefseemeddifficultatfirst,butthankstosomeinformationfromataxidriver,thepolicemanfinallymadeit.A.SeizingB.TobeseizedC.TohaveseizedD.HavingseizedYouwillnevergainsuccessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.A.whcnB.bccauseC.aftcrD.unlessthinkmyfriendJimdeservesthefirstprizebecausesheisalwaysthebest.A.winningB.beingwonC.tobewonD.IowinWhenIstudiedabroad,Iphonedmyparents,usuallyonceaweek.A.actuallyB.totallyC.regularlyD.finallyThepoorman,,ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightenedB.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrighteningD.tiringandfrighteningItwasinthefactoryhisfriendworkedhepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;whcrcB.that;whcreC.that;thatD.where;that三、完形填空(共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分)IhadsomerockclimbingexperiencewhenIwasincollege.Iwasreadyfora(n)16onceagaintoescapethenoisyurbanenvironment.Thencamethe17MyfriendMichael,anexcellentrockclimber,toldmehehadbeenplanningtogorockclimbinginYosemiteValleyandaskedmeto18withhim.Iacceptedhisinvitation.Whenwearrivedatthedestination,Michaelpointedupwardandsaid,“Thisisit.Getready."Itwasnearlyvertical(垂直的)，2,000feethigh.uYouarekidding!^^Isaid,19hewouldtellmetocancelit.20whenhebeganunpackingropes,Iknewhewas21.1hadtoputonmyclimbingshoesandadjustmypackthoughIfeltquite22totakeupthechallenge.Michaelmovedfast.Whentheropewasalmostout,he23himselfandyelledatme,“Comeon.Climb!24stepbystep,Imademywaystraightup.About300feetoff(heground,Ilookeddown.Iwas25inmid-air,butIstillhad1,700feettogo.Thenmylegsbeganto26Icalledout,"Michael.Thisisbeyondmy27hadtoldMichaelthatweshouldbe28andsticktothebeliefthatwcshouldn'tgiveupeasily.Nowheyelledtome,“Cheerup.Asyouoncetoldme,youhavenochoicebutto29Hewasright.Ihadto30myself.SoIgatheredmy31andbegantoclimb.IfinallyreachedMichael.Enjoyingagood32ofYosemiteValleyatthetopwithMichael,IfeltproudthatIhad33it.Mostimportantly,from(hat34Ilearnedweshouldnevergiveupeasilywheneverwemeetsomedifficultiesandthathardworkwill35eventually.A.competitionB.sacrificeC.adventureD.celebrationA.testB.voiceC.resultD.chanceA.parcC.rcasonD.agreeA.doublingB.realizingC.beggingD.expectingA.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.MeanwhileA.stubbornB.braveC.seriousD.honestA.uncomfortableB.unwillingC.energeticD.eagerA.praisedB.admiredC.devoiedD.securedA.ProtecledB.ForcedC.InspiredD.DefeatedA.hungB.trappedC.flyingD.enjoyingA.acheB.bcndC.shakcD.escapeA.abilityB.hopcC.qucstionD.confidenceA.cnthusiasticB.toughC.hcIpfulD.carefulA.breakawayB.goaheadC.watchoutD.giveoverA.adoreB.guideC.respectD.adjustA.talentB.iruslC.courageD.passionA.conceplB.viewC.remarkD.reputationA.gotB.learntC.understoodD.managedA.considcrationB.menioryC.experienceD.hardshipA.payoffB.takeoffC.turnoutD.breakout四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADrawingForFunYouwilllearnsomebasictechniquesusingsoftpencils.Theseanddifferenttypesofpaperareprovided.Justbringyourselfandawillingnessto"haveago”.Thisisastart-updaysopeoplewhohavealreadyattendedcoursesshouldnotapply.Time:1:00PM-3:00PMFocusOnLandscapesThiscourseisdesignedforstudentswhoarefamiliarwithpaintinginwatercolours,butarehavingdifficultywithsometechniques.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colourmixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration,followedbyachancetopaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchcookedinthestudio,therewillbeafurtherpracticesession.Time:9:30AM-3:00PMFindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan'tsingoryoumaybeagoodsingerwhowantstodevelopsingingskills.Youwillbeshownhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtoprojectyourvoice.Youmayatendthiscoursemorethanonceandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit'sgreatfun.Time:2:00PM-5:00PMTheMusicTakeawayGetsomefriends,familyorcoworkerstogetherforyourownmusiccourseinaplaceofyourchoice,whichcouldbeyourfrontroom,basementorworkplace.Wesendtwoguitarteacherstoleadaone-daycourseforyouinthesty1cofmusicyouprefer,suchasrock,country,funkorblues.Time:2:30PM-9:(X)PMThosewhoattendDrawingForFunarerequiredto.bringtheirownworksbeanewcomertothecoursebegoodatwatercolourpaintingbringtheirownpencilsandpaperWhat'sthepurposeofFocusOnLandscapes?Paintoutdoors.Discussthepaintingmaterials.Improvethestudentspaintingtechniques.Teachhowtostartwatercolour-painting.Whichcourseyoucanattendrepeatedly?FindYourVoice.DrawingForFun.FocusOnLandscapes.TheMusicTakeaway.Whichallowsyoutodecidewherethecourseisheld?A.FindyourVoice.B.DrawingForFun.C.TheMusicTakeaway.D.FocusOnLandscapes.Whatdothefourcourseshaveincommon?A.Alllastawholeday.B.Allofferfreelunch.C.Allarcrelatedtothearts.D.Allarcopentoalllevels.BForyearsandyearspeoplehavebeensayingthattherailwaysaredead.uWecandowithoutrailways."peoplesay,asifmotorcarsandplaneshavemadetherailwaysunnecessary.Weallkeephearing(haltrainsareslow.thattheylosemoneyandthatthey'redying.Butthisisfarfromthetmth.Inthesedaysofexpensiveoil,therailwayshavebecomehighlycompetitive(變得很有競爭力)withmotorcarsandplanes.Ifyouwanttocarrypeopleorgoodsfromplacetoplace,they'recheaperthanplanes.Andtheyhavemuchincommonwithplanes.Aplanegoesinastraightlineandsodoesarailway.Whatismore,ittakesyoufromtheheartofacityintotheheartofanother.Itdoesn'tleaveyouasplanedoes,milesandmilesfromthecitycenter.Itdoesn'tholdyouupasacardoesinendlesstrafficjams.Andasingletraincancarrygoodswhichaplaneormotorcarcouldneverdo.Farfrombeingdead,therailwaysaremuchalive,Modernrailwaylinesgiveyouasmooth,untroubledjourney,whereelsecanyoueatwell,sleepincomfort,feelsafeandenjoy(hescenewhileyouare(ravelingathighspeedalthesametime?Andweareonlyalthebeginning,forwehavejustenteredtheageofsuperfasttrains,(rains(ravelingat150milesanhourandmore.Soonwewillbewonderingwhywehavespentsomuchonmotorcarsorplanes.SomepeoplethinktherailwaysareunnecessaryformanyreasonsexceptthatplanesandmotorcarshavetakentheplaceoftrainsoilisexpensivetodaytrainsarcslowrailwayslosemoneyThewriter'sideaseemstobethatwecandowithoutrailwaystrainshavemuchincommonwithmotorcarsandplanesmotorcarsandplanesarenotasgoodastrainstrainsarcasgoodasmotorcarsandplanesAccordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ilischeapertotravelbytrainthanbyplane.BTherailwaystationisusuallyatthecenterofacity.C.Whenyougetoft'theplane,you'llfindyourselfrightinthecitycenter.D.Nomotorcarorplanecancarryasmanygoodsastrainsdoes.Thewriterthinksthattherailway,farfrombeingdead,aremuchalivebecause.A.wecanhaveasmoothanduntroubledjourncyB.we'lltravelcheaplyC.wcstarttotravelinsuperfasttrainsD.alloftheaboveThebesttitlefbrthispassagemaybe"NottheEndbuttheBeginningWhichistheBest:Train,MotorcarorPlaneTrainsareMoreCompetitivethanMotorcarsorPlanesOhSuper-fastTrainCLetmeexplainabitbytellingyouwherethechallengecamefrom.Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumour,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedaycurledupwithabookbutmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes.Hereadsemails,websitesanddocumentsfbrwork,butnotbooks.Ithinkthatsittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagood,waytorelax.Givingyourselfagoalorachallengeisagoodwaytochangeahabitorachievesomething,sowhynottrytocreateanewhabitofreading?IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfromoftheTV.Everyoneisdiffereniandhas(heirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsfromreading,whichscreen-basedaclivities(games,films,TV)don'thave.OnethingIpersonallyloveaboutreading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingthataregoingonaroundme!Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed,soyoucantrulyrelax.IknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafilmoraTVshow,but1thinkbooksdoitbetter.Whilewatchingafilm,Ioftentalktomyflatmates,sendtexts,orpaintmynails.Abook,ontheotherhandcommandsyourfullattention.Readinggivesyou(hechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!Ilalsoteachesyou(oseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling-youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse'shead!Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyou'rewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse?Goodluck,andhappyreading.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfatherfromParagraph1?A.Heiskind-hearted.B.Helackshumour.C.Hehasagiftfbrsinging.D.Hedoesn'tlikereading.Whyistheauthorfondofreading?Becauseshebearstoomuchpressure.Becauseitbenefitsheralot.Becauseit'sthebestwaytokilltime.BecauseshehatestobeinfrontoftheTVorcomputers.WhatisthedifferencebetweenreadingandwatchingTVaccordingtotheauthor?ReadingneedsmoreattentionthanwatchingTVdoes.WatchingTVmakesonemorerelaxedthanreadingdoes.Readingcanwidenpeople'sinterestwhilewatchingTVcan't.WatchingTVbringsonetoadifferentworldwhilereadingdoesn't.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph4?A.Bylistingbenefitsofreadingbooks.B.Byshowntheurgencyofreadingbooks.C.Byanalyzingvariouscharactersinbooks.D.Bystr