天津市靜海區(qū)四校2020-2021學年高一下學期4月份階段性檢測英語試題WORD版含答案

靜海區(qū)2020—2021學年度第二學期4月份四校階段性檢測

高一英語試卷本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷滿分12。分，考試時間100分鐘。第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩小節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.TheDucc'saddressB.Susan'splanfbrtonightC.AreservationphonenumberWhatwillthemandotoday?A.SeeadoctorB.SlayinbedC.GotoworkWhereisLisagoingtogetthedictionary?A.AcafeB.AbookstoreC.Hercousin'shomeWhydidirtthemangotothemovieslastnight?A.HewastootiredB.HeworkedovertimeC.HewenttoMike'shomeWhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?A.EasyB.ConfusingC.Interesting第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題Wheredoes（heconversationtakeplace?A.Atthewoman'shouseB.AtthepolicestationC.AtthebankWhatcolorsweaterdidtherobberwear?A.BlueB.BrownC.BlackWhatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.TakesomepicturesB.FilloutaformC.Identifytherobber聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題Whatwerethespeakersdoingjustnow?A.TheywereworkingB.TheywerepackingC.TheywereshoppingWhatwillthewomandoat5:00pm?A.GotoNewtownB.VisitherbrotherC.AttendameetingHowdoesthemanfindhisnewworkingplace?A.It'sfarB.HisofficeissmallC.Thetrafficisheavy聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第15三個小題Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?WhattodotoprotectanimalsWhethertokeepanimalsinzoosHowtoimprovezoo'senvironmentWhatdoexpertsofGroupAsuggest?Protectinganimalsinaman-madeareastoppingpeoplefromkillinganimalsLeavinganimalsinthewildWhatdoexpertsofGroupBsayaboutmodemzoos?Theyarcmoreartificialthanbefore.Theygiveanimalsgoodprotection.TheyarcpoorlymadeWhoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.StudentsB.TouristsC.Experts第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題I分，滿分15分）從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。一Shallweslayathomeorgo（oseeamovethisweekend?一..Eitherisallrightforme.A.Thal'ssettledB.It'syourturnC.Il'suptoyouD.ThatdependsWcquiteenoughworkforthcmorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.A.havedoneB.willdoC.haddoneD.weredoingwhenhisparentswillcomebackhome,thelittleboychosetowatchTVtokilltime.A.NotknownB.NotknowingC.Don'tknowD.Nottoknowtheheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwillbeputofftillnextWednesday.A.AsloB.RegardlessofC.InsteadofD.DuetoLindawantstogoabroadforfurtherstudyaftergraduatingfromhighschool,butsheneedstoaskfbrherparent's.A.movementB.professionC.destinationD.permissionOnaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,about80deathsand1,500injuries.A.havingcausedB.causingC.causedD.tobecausingJackquithisjobin（hebank,eventhoughheknew（hatitwouldbethewishesofhisparents.A.afterB.beyondC.againstD.overJackwasdeterminedtoworkhardtohisparents5expectationsA.payattentiontoB.liveuptoC.losetrackofD.makeuseof—It'saniceday.Whatabouthavingapicnicinthepark?一.Ican'twaittoenjoythesunshine.A.IbegtodifferB.HavefunC.EnjoyyourselfD.Icouldn'tagreemore25.Whenihegirlopened（hewindowthenextmorning,shewasexcitedtofindthegroundwithsnow.A.coveredB.coveringC.locoverD.tobecoveredIt'sdifficultfbrmetounderstandwhattheexpertwastiyingtointhespccch,becauseIdidn'tknowaboutthelocalculture.A.makeupB.catchupC.getacrossD.getalongJohnsondoeswellinallhissubjects,andweallbelievehewillenterakeyuniversitynextyear.A.extremelyB.definitelyC.originallyD.incrediblyMyelderbrotherhasbeenworkinghardinthehopeofearningenoughmoneytohisowncompanyoneday.A.quitB.targetC.establishD.representTheharmfuleffectsthatsmogcanhaveonpeople'shealthareoneofthetopofthesewholiveinthecities.A.concernsB.conflictsC.charactersD.chargesTheinjuredfromtheshockinthetrafficaccidentarelyinginthehospitalatthemoment.A.sufferedB.tosufferC.sufferD.suffering第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每題I分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從31—50各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將其涂黑。TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohastwosons.Shewasworried31them,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,32_hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclass33funofhimbecauseheseemedso34.Themother35thatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.She36themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada37aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen's38.theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Ben39uphishandandtheteacherlethim4（）.”WhydidBenraisehishand“theywondered.Hc41saidanything;whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?Well,Bennotonly42therock;hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew43theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere44.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook45.Benlaterwentontothe46ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity47atlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedSlates.AfterBenhadgrownup.he48somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa49.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowto50.A.aboutB.onC.withD.overA.becauseB.soC.butD.thoughA.playedB.gotC.lookD.madeA.cleverB.hardC.slowD.quickA.askedB.decidedC.forgotD.heardA.madeB.letC.toldD.consideredA.noticeB.messageC.bookD.questionA.classB.roomC.officeD.labA.lookedB.gaveC.tookD.putA.thinkB.leaveC.standD.speakA.alwaysB.evenC.quicklyD.neverA.foundB.playedC.knewD.threwA.whetherB.whenC.whereD.whyA.afraidB.surprisedC.worriedD.unhappyA.picturesB.exercisesC.shopsD.reportsA.topB.endC.backD.sideA.soB.andC.orD.howeverA.learntB.rememberedC.understoodD.guessedA.doctorB.childC.studentD.teacherA.readB.workC.teachD.show第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。HowtoDropaPantSizeinaWeekDroppingonepantsizeinsevendaysisadifficulttask,butwithdedication,exerciseandtherightdiet,youcanmakeithappen.Increaseyourwaterconsumption.Thirstisoftenmisinterpretedashunger,andifyouaredrinkingtherightamountofwater,youwillfinditmucheasiertoavoidsnacking.Looktodrinkataroundeightornineglassesofwatereveryday.Loweryourcaloriecount.YoucanuseacaloriccalculatortodeterminehowmuchyouneedtotakeintomaintainorloseweightIfyoutakeinfewercaloriesthanyouburneachday,youwillloseweightasaresult.Asarule,anaverage-sizedwomanneedstotakeinlessthan1.300caloriesperdayforextremeweightloss,asyou'llnaturallyburnaround2,000.Exactmeasurementsdifferbasedonage,height,weightandactivitylevel.Cutthejunkfood.Chips,sodaandcandyseemharmlessiftakenassnacks,butcanseriouslyaffectyourweightloss,Limityourselftooneortwosnacksperdayandswitchyourusualsnackfoodsforbabycarrots,applesandgrapes.Breakupyourmeals.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,tryeatingfourorfivesmallmealsperdayinsteadoftwoorthreelargeones.Thismakesiteasierforyourbodytoprocesswhatyouareconsuming.Divideyourrequiredcaloriesbythenumberofmealsyou'llbeeatingtodeterminehowlargeeachmealshouldbeSpaceyourmealsouttwoorthreehoursapart-trymealsatbreakfast,mid-morning,lunch,afternoonanddinner.Doingintenseaerobic（需氧的）exercise.Youhavetoencourageyourbodytobumcaloriesifyouwanttodroppoundsandinches.Runningisbyfarthefastestcalorieburner,withthepotentialfbr986caloriesperhour.Ifyou'reunabletorun,useanellipticalmachine（橢圓機）,jumprope,orparticipateinahigh-impactaerobicsclass..Whenyouarethirsty,youmaymistakeitasasign.A.todrinksomethingB.toeatsomethingC.tosleepforawhileD.todosomeexerciseIfyouwanttoloseweight,youneedto.A.bumfewercaloriesB.eatasmuchasusualC.eatlessthanyouburnD.measureyourweightfirstOfthefollowing,whichmightbebeneficialfbrlosingweight?A.FruitsB.HamburgersC.SteakD.IcecreamWhyareyouadvisedtoeatfourorfivesmallmealseachday?A.Becauseyouarealwayshungry.B.Becauseit'seasierfordigestion.C.Becauseitwillkeepyouoccupied.D.Becauseyouneedmorespace.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Asciencereport.C.Amedicaltextbook.D.Ahealthmagazine.BNotmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave12,000dollarstothevillageschoollobuylandandequipmentfbrachildren,splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening?,Hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedwhatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.56.Johnsonbecamearichmanby.A.doingbusinessB.makingwhiskyC.cheatingD.buyingandsellinglandManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout.A.whatkindofwhiskyhehadB.howtolivelongerC.whogavehimtheinjectionD.howtobecomewealthyThenewspaperman.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhimshouldhaveaskedJohnsonwhetherhehadaninjectioneverydaywaseagertolivealonglifeshouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeantWhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheeveningheneededaninjectioninthenecktokeephimhealthyadailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwelltherewassomethingwrongwithhisneck60.Thestoryisvery.A.sadB.humorC.disappointingD.interestedCEverybodyknowsthatwordscancarrymessages.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Books,magazines,TVandradioandfilmsallhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatpeoplearcthinkingabout.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoraskaquestion.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying"No."Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes.”O(jiān)therthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,AsignPbytheroadhelpsyoutofindaplacetoparkyourcar.Asignalthebusslophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanywayswithoutwords.Forexample,anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,seas,andmanyotherthings.Choosethebesttitleforthispassage.A.WaysforCommunicationB.TheBestWayforCommunicationC.TheOnlyWayforCommunicationD.WordsCanCaiTyMessagesHowcanpeoplecommunicatewitheachother?A.WithonlywordsB.OnlywithoutwordsC.Eitherwithwordsorwithoutwords.D.Justbyusingdifferentkindsofsigns.63.Whichofthefollowingisnotawayforcommunicationwithoutwords?A.Acryforhelp.B.Asmileonyourface.C.Makingaface.D.Noddingyourhead.WhatdoestheroadsignPtellpeople?A.Youcangointothepark.B.Youcanpleaseeveryone.C.Youcanleaveyourcarthere.D.Youcancrossthestreetthere.Howcanamusiciancommunicatewithpeople?A.Bysayingsomething.B.Byplayingsomemusic.C.Bywritingletters.D.Alloftheabove.」第II卷第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。ThefirsttimeIwentabroadwaswhenIwenttoLondon.ltwasinthesummerholidaysaboutfiveorsixyearsagoandIwentwithmyfriends.Theplaneand(rainwerequiteexpensive,sowedecidedtotravelbycoach.Wcleftatfiveo'clockinthemorningandthejourneytoLondontookaboutsixteenhours.WestayedinLondonforthreedays,inayouthhostel(青年旅社)notfarfromthecentre.MyfriendsandIhadabigroomonthetopfloor.ThebedswerenotverycomfortableandthebathroomwasverysmallbutithadawonderfulviewoverlookingtheThames.WhilewcwereinLondonwcwalkedalot.First,wcwenttoseeallthefamousattractions:BigBen.PiccadillyCircus,andBuckinghamPalace.ThenwewentshoppinginOxfordStreet.OnthelastdaymyfriendsandIwenttoCamdenMarket.Youcanbuyallkindsofjewelleryandclothesthere.Iboughtasilverringformysister.ltwasreallysunnyintheafternoon,sowewenttowatchafootballgame.Unfbr(unately,Ithinktheringfelloutofmypocketduringthegame,andIhad(obuyanotherone.IreallyenjoyedvisitingLondonalthoughtheyouthhostelwasnotperfect.Nexttime,IwillstayattheRitzbutIwilleverfeelasexcitedasIdidthatfirsttime.WhydidtheauthorgotoLondonbycoach?(Nomorethan10words)Whatwastheadvantageoftheauthor'sroomintheyouthhostel?(Nomorethan10words)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"attractions"inParagraph3?(Nomorethan5words)Howmanyringsdidtheauthorbuy?(1word)What's