2023屆廣東省陽(yáng)江市陽(yáng)東區(qū)市級(jí)名校中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案_第1頁(yè)
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2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundoffice________beTim’s,becausehisnameisonitscorner.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t2、Jeffis___hard-workingboyandhegotgoodgradesat___endofthisterm.A.a(chǎn)n;/ B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn);an D.a(chǎn)n:the3、Ienjoyfreshairsoalwayssleepwiththewindowopen______itisreallycold.A.unless B.when C.if D.Since4、They

theEnglishroleplayfortheshowlastnight.A.willpracticeB.practicedC.is

practicingD.havepracticed5、—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A.Should;can’t B.Need;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;mustn’t6、—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I______theclassroom.A.wascleaning B.havecleanedC.willclean D.clean7、Sheaskedtheteacher______.A.howoldwerethetwins B.ifshecouldhelpthestudentsinneedC.whatthematterwaswiththenewstudent D.thatshegotfullmarksintheexam8、—Mr.Li’sneverbeentoShanghai,hashe?—Hewenttheretoattendameetinglastweek.A.No,hehasn’t B.Yes,hehas C.No,heisn’t D.Yes,heis9、Davidpromisedthathewouldcometotheparty,buthedidn’t________.A.stayup B.growup C.wakeup D.showup10、Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme__________?A.whattoworkitout B.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutitⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MyparentsusuallycelebrateaspecialdaybyenjoyingaspecialkindoficewinecalledCanadianicewine.Mymother1toldmethestoryoficewine.Tomakeit,peoplemustfreezegrapesonthevine(葡萄樹(shù)).Youmightthinkthisisstrange,2itistrue.Sometimes,agreatnewproductisinventedbyaccident.Andthat’sexactly3wegoticewine.Inthe1700sinGermany,amanwasawayfrom4farmintheautumn.Theweathersuddenlyturned5andhisgrapesfroze.Whenhetastedthegrapes,tohis6,thegrapestastedsosweet.Then,he7tousethesegrapestomakesomewine.Guesswhat?Peoplereallylikedhiswine.Fortwocenturies,8wastheonlyplacemakingicewine.ThenaCanadiangottheideathatthiskindofwinecouldbe9inCanada.Afterall,thewintersarecoldinCanadaandthat’sthemain10formakingicewine.Afterhardwork,somegrapefarmers11thebestprocess,andsoonCanadianicewinebegantobesoldallovertheworld.Thestoryoficewinegotmethinking.Whatotherinventionscameabout12?It’sreallyhardtoimaginetheworld13penicillin(青霉素)thathassavedmillionsoflives.Andthemicrowavehascertainlychangedthewaywe14.Lifeissometimeslikethat.Somethingevenbettercomesalong15wekeepoureyesandmindopen.1.A.onceB.a(chǎn)lsoC.onlyD.never2.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.ifD.so3.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where4.A.hisB.ourC.yourD.her5.A.hotB.wetC.dryD.cold6.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.worryD.shyness7.A.refusedB.forgotC.decidedD.failed8.A.CanadaB.EnglandC.FranceD.Germany9.A.foundB.producedC.soldD.ordered10.A.requirementB.a(chǎn)chievementC.instrumentD.development11.A.gaveupB.madeupC.caredaboutD.foundout12.A.byheartB.inhalfC.byaccidentD.insecret13.A.a(chǎn)mongB.throughC.exceptD.without14.A.cookB.sleepC.restD.exercise15.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.thoughⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1.(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2.(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4.(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5.specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7.hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10.isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Bblythewasdoingaschoolprojectonchildren’srights.ShedecidedtosurftheInternetforsomeinformation.Hereiswhatshehasfound.TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreewithallofthem,butsomecountriesdon’t.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandlookedafterbytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycannotdoso,thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibility.Childrenhavetherighttogeteducation,developmentandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.Childrenmustn’tbetorturedbytheirparentsorothers.Theyhavehadself-respect(自尊心).Childrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofhurtandneglect(疏忽).Nochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightasasolider.Childrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.Insomecountrieschildrendon’thavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetoworklonghoursinfactoriesandonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrencangeteducation.Therearen’tenoughdoctorsornursestohelpchildrenwhenthey’resick,either.Therightsofchildrenaretherightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.They’renotalwaystherightschildrenreallyhave.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Bblythefoundtheinformationaboutchildren’srightfrom______.A.librarybooksB.magazinesC.newspapersD.theInternet2.Accordingtothepassage,whichshouldn’tbeprovidedbythegovernmentcompletely?A.Clothes.B.Development.C.Education.D.Medicalcare.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tortured”mean?A.尊重B.虐待C.支持D.殘害4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllcountriesagreewiththerightsofthechildrenlistedbytheUN.B.Thegovernmentshouldfeedachildifhisfamilycan’tdoso.C.Childrencanbetorturedbytheirparents,butnotanyothers.D.Childrencanbemadetoworkhardtomakemoneyforothers.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Bblythe’sideaonchildren’srights.B.Therightswhichchildrenreallyhave.C.Somechildren’srightslistedbytheUN.D.Therightswhichchildreninmostcountrieshave.B14、Onedayalittleboydialedatelephonenumberandstartedtospeakandheputpartofhishandoverthephoneatthesametime.Hewantedtochangethetone(音色,語(yǔ)調(diào))ofhisvoice.Whileallthiswashappening,amanwhowasworkingnearbywatchedcarefullyandlistenedwithgreatinteresttotheconversationthatfollowed:"Lady,canyougivemethejobofcuttingyourlawn(草坪)?""Ialreadyhavesomeonetocutmylawn,"answeredthewomanattheotherendofthephone."Lady,Iwillcutyourlawnforhalfthepriceofthepersonwhocutsyourlawnnow.""I’mverysatisfiedwiththepersonwhoiscuttingmylawn."Theboysaid,"Lady,I’llevensweepthefloorandthestairsofyourhouseforfree.""No,thankyou."Withasmileonhisface,theyoungboythankedtheladyandhungupthephone.Themanthenwalkedovertotheboyandsaid:"Son,Ilikeyourattitude(態(tài)度).I’dliketoofferyouajob.""No,thanks,"saidtheboy."Butyou’relookingforajob,aren’tyou?""No,sir,"answeredtheboy."IwasjustcheckingonmyperformanceatthejobIalreadyhave.Iamtheonewhocutsthatlady’slawn!"1.Theboymadeaphonecallandspokeinastrangewaybecause___________.A.hedidn’twanttheladytohearhisrealvoice B.hedidn’tlikehisvoiceC.hewantedtogetanewjob D.heplayedajokewiththelady2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"performance"meaninChinese?A.表演 B.認(rèn)真 C.表現(xiàn) D.努力3.Aftertheboyhungupthephone,hesmiledbecause_____________.A.hecouldfindanotherjob B.hedidn’tmindthelady’sattitudeC.themanwantedtogivehimanewjob D.hegottheanswerhewanted4.Themanwouldliketooffertheboyajob,because_____________.A.heneededapersontocuthislawn B.hethoughttheboywasverypoorC.theboywasrefusedbuthestilllookedhappy D.hewasaboss5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Theboyreallyneededanewjob.B.Theladydidn’tlikethepersonwhoiscuttingherlawn.C.Theboyacceptedthenewjobwhichthemanoffered.D.Theboyfoundthetruthinacleverway.C15、InMarch2014,AustraliaopenedjuniorhigheducationtoChinesestudents,allowingthemtostudyinAustralianschoolsfromtheseventhgrade.“WhenmoreChinesestudentsaregoingtostudyabroadatayoungerage,theopeningofAustralianjuniorhighschoolsoffersChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice,”TianLitie,directoroftheAustralianDepartmentofChivastEducationInternational,saidattheChinaInternationalEducationExhibitionTourovertheweekend.AustraliawillseeariseinthenumberofChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsstudyinginthecountry.Tianshowedthereasonsforit:loweradmission(入學(xué)許可)requirementsandlow-costeducationbecauseofafavorableexchangerate(費(fèi)率).AccordingtoTian,inpublicschoolsinAustraliaastudentshouldpayA$13,000toA$15,000($10,000to$12,000)ayear.“NowtheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollartorenminbiisbelowfive,whichmeansthecostislowerthanthatofChinesestudentsstudyingatjuniorandseniorhighschoolsinmanyotherhotplaces,suchasBritainandtheUS,”saidTian.LinLinafromBeijingplanstosendherdaughtertoaseniorhighschoolinAustralia,wasamongthem.“MydaughterisgoodatEnglishandwouldliketostudyabroadearly,”saidLin,whosedaughterisnowaninth-graderinBeijing.“WecameformoreinformationafterwelearnedthattheenvironmentandeducationinAustraliaaregood.”ElizaChui,educationofficerforNorthAsiaattheAustralianConsulate-GeneralinShanghai,saidthatAustraliaisattractivenotonlybecauseitprovidesanenvironmentforlearningEnglish,butalsobecausestudentsaretrainedtohavecritical(批判性的)thinkingandbeindependent.1.AccordingtoTianLitie,weknowthat______.A.moreandmoreChinesestudentsstudyabroadatayoungerageB.moreandmoreAustralianuniversitiesareopentoChinesestudentsC.ChinesestudentsareonlyallowedtostudyinAustraliafromseniorhighschoolD.a(chǎn)studentshouldpayA$10,000toA$12,000ayearinpublicschoolsinAustralia2.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph3mean?A.AustraliaallowsChinesestudentstostudyinitsschools.B.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadatayoungerage.C.MoreChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentswillstudyinAustralia.D.AustralianschoolsofferChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice.3.LinLinaplanstosendherdaughtertoAustraliabecause______.A.herdaughterhastravelledtoAustraliabeforeB.shecan’taffordtosendherdaughtertoothercountriesC.herdaughterisanindependentstudentwithcriticalthinkingD.shelearnedthattheenvironmentandeducationinAustraliaaregood4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThecostofstudyinginAmericanschoolsislowerthaninAustralia.B.TheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollarisofadvantagetoChinesestudents.C.It’smoredifficultforChinesestudentstoenterAustralianjuniorhighschools.D.FewstudentschoosetostudyinBritainortheUSbecauseoftoomuchmoney.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoudecidetogoabroad.B.MoreandmoreChinesestudentschoosetostudyabroad.C.AustralianschoolswillattractmoreandmoreChinesestudents.D.Australianschoolshavemuchmoreadvantagesthanotherschoolsintheworld.D16、Canyouimaginelivinginthedesertforawholeyear,watchingtheactivitiesofagroupofbusyants?DeborahGordondidexactlythat.Shefinallyfoundoutthattherewerefourmaingroupsofworkersintheantteam:cleaners,haulers(搬運(yùn)工),gatherersandsecurity(安全)ants.Eachgroupdidtheirownjobtofinishthetaskofthewholeteam.Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfrominsidethenesttooutside.Haulerantswalkedonthetopofthenestandclearedrubbish.Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthewholeteamandsecurityantsfoughtagainstanyonewhowantedtohurtthemembersoftheteam.Whileshewaswatchingtheantsinthedesert,Deborahfoundthatthemostinterestingpartwaswatchingtheantsdealingwithdifficulties,suchasfightingagainstotherinsectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest,orabigfire.Atthosemoments,theywouldallstopwhattheyweredoingandgotohelpsecurityantstoprotecttheirhome.Whatdowedowhenpeoplearoundusmeetdifficulties?Whathavewedonetoturnourworldintoabetterplace?It’stimetothink.1.Iftherewasafireneartheirhome,thegroupsofantswould________.A.justdotheirownjobB.runawayatonceC.helptofightagainstthefireD.gobackintotheirnest2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfromoutsidethenesttotheinside.B.Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthemselves.C.Eachgroupdidtheirownjobwhenmeetingdifficulties.D.Thereweresomeotherinsectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest.3.Thewritermainlywantstotellus____________.A.everyoneshouldhelpotherswhentheymeetdifficultiesB.therewerefourgroupsofworkersintheantteamC.howDeborahGordonlivedinthedesertD.DeborahGordonisabravewomanE17、1.Peoplecan’tgotoSweetTomatoes_______forameal.A.onWednesdayB.onFridayC.onSundayD.onMonday2.Mariahmaycall_______toordertheseats,becauseshelivesinNingyang.A.(0538)3270-9831B.(0538)3682-2366C.(0538)3866-8888D.(0538)3370-95313.Mr.andMrs.WhitevisitedSweetTomatoeswithtwokids,Sara,age7;Tom,age4.Theyhavetopay_______forthemeal.A.110B.15C.150D.304.What’sa“Coupon”usedfor?A.Toinviteafriend.B.Tosavemoney.C.TogetaVIPcard.D.TobeareaderofChinaDaily.5.Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inamathbook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inageographicmagazine.F18、ShoppinginRongdaCommercialBuildingwillbecheaperandenjoyableonMayDay,May1st.4hoursfree

Ifyouspendmorethan200yuaninthebuilding,youcanget4hoursfreeparkingintheparkinglot.ShowingyourshoppingticketstotheservicedeskisOK.

50%discount(折扣)

IfyouhaveaVIPcard,youcanget70%discountonanyPORTSclothesyoubuy.Wehavemanykindsofwomen’sdresses,sweaters,skirtsandtrousersforyoutochoose.I’msureyouwillfindsomethingyouwillenjoy.

Half-pricemovietickets

Haveamealforatleast40yuanattheMarketCafe,youcanreceiveahalf-pricemovieticketforthefilmIronManIII.Thefullpriceforeachticketis37yuan.Haveamealformorethan100yuan,youcangettwohalf-priceticketsforthefilmPersonalTailor.Youcansave40yuanforthetwotickets.

Buytwo,getonefree

Buytwobottlesoforangejuiceorapplejuiceatthesuppermarket,you’llgetanotherbottleofjuiceofthesamevalue.

1.Ifyouspend238yuanatthebuilding,youcanget_________.A.CDfree B.a(chǎn)4-hourfreeparkingC.VIPcard D.a(chǎn)skirtfree2.Ifyouwantabottleofjuicefree,youhaveto____________.A.haveamea

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