Unit 1 階段專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)

階段專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)Unit1一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)【觀察領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察例句，體會(huì)單詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成。1.Iwaitedforyouforhalfanhourlastnight.(一般動(dòng)詞直接+_______變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式)2.TheyarrivedinBeijingat8:00thismorning.(以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接+_______變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式)答案：1.ed2.d3.Myunclestudiedintheschooltwoyearsago.(以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞_______變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式)4.Westoppedtalkingwhenhecame.(末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞_______變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式)答案：3.變y為i再加ed4.雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加ed【探究總結(jié)】1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的含義與用法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示_____某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，

如yesterday,lastweek,in2012,threedaysago等；

也可以表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與often，always等頻度副詞連用。例如：BillwenttoBeijingyesterday.比爾昨天去北京了。Annwasillyesterday.安昨天病了。

過(guò)去2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式一般在詞尾加－edhelpplayhelpedplayed以e結(jié)尾的加－dlivehopelivedhoped末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先_________________，再加－edstopplanstoppedplanned結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，____________再加－edcarrystudycarriedstudied雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母先變“y”為“i”3.含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的句式：(1)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。例如：TomlivedinNewYorktwoyearsago.兩年前湯姆住在紐約。(2)否定句：主語(yǔ)+______+_________+其他。例如：Ididn’tdomyhomeworklastnight.昨晚我沒(méi)做家庭作業(yè)。didn’t動(dòng)詞原形(3)一般疑問(wèn)句：____+主語(yǔ)+_________+其他？例如：DidyougotoShanghailastmonth?上個(gè)月你去上海了嗎？

(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Wheredidyougoyesterday?昨天你去哪里了？Did動(dòng)詞原形【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We_______(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon.2.Myuncle_______(live)inBeijingin2000.3.They_______(plan)tobuildanewbridgelastyear.4.I_______(study)foratestlastnight.5.Lily’sfather_______(work)intheofficetwoyearsago.答案：1.played2.lived3.planned4.studied5.workedⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Annputherbookinthedeskjustnow.(改為否定句)Ann______________

herbookinthedeskjustnow.2.SusanwenttoChinathreeyearsago.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_______

Susan_______

toChinathreeyearsago?3.Tomcleanedhisroomanhourago.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))______________

Tom_______

anhourago?答案：1.didn’tput2.Did;go3.Whatdid;do4.IplayedfootballwithBob.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))______________you_______

footballwith?5.ItwassunnylastSunday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))______________theweatherlastSunday?答案：4.Whodid;play5.HowwasⅢ.完成句子1.我去年常遇到她。Ioften_______herlastyear.2.湯姆2012年買(mǎi)了套新房子。Tom_______anewhousein2012.3.他們兩小時(shí)之前乘公交車(chē)回學(xué)校了。They_______backtoschoolbybustwohoursago.答案：1.met2.bought3.went4.我們上個(gè)假日過(guò)得很愉快。We_______funonourlastdayoff.5.他年輕時(shí)當(dāng)過(guò)演員。He_______anactorwhenhe_______young.答案：4.had5.was;was二、不定代詞

【觀察領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察例句，翻譯畫(huà)線部分的內(nèi)容。

1.WecanfindsomethinginterestingontheInternet.()2.Idon’thaveanythingimportanttotellyou.(

)3.Thereisnothingintheroom.(

)4.Nobodyknowsthesecret.(

)5.EachofthemhasanEnglish－Chinesedictionary.(

)6.Jimhasfewfriendshere,doeshe?(

)答案：1.一些有趣的事情2.任何重要的事情3.什么也沒(méi)有4.沒(méi)有人5.每一個(gè)6.幾乎沒(méi)有；很少【探究總結(jié)】1.初中階段常見(jiàn)的復(fù)合不定代詞。somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything2.復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。(1)當(dāng)形容詞或else修飾不定代詞時(shí)，不定代詞總是位于修飾詞的_____。例如：①Thereisnothingnewinhisspeech.在他的演講中沒(méi)有新東西。②Didshetellyouanythingelse?她告訴你別的東西了嗎？前面(2)當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是指人的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)通常用代詞they來(lái)代替；當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是指物的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)通常用代詞it來(lái)代替。例如：①Everyoneishere,aren’tthey?大家都在這兒，難道不是嗎？②Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,isn’tit?春天萬(wàn)物開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)，不是嗎？(3)everyone相當(dāng)于everybody,只用來(lái)指人，不能和of連用；everyone既可用來(lái)指人，也可用來(lái)指物，還可以和of連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。例如：①I(mǎi)’dlikeeveryonetocometomyparty.我想讓大家來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)。②Ihavekepteveryoneofherletters.我保留了她的每一封信?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______intoday’snewspaper?—Sorry,_______.A.something

special;specialnothingB.special

something;specialnothingC.somethingspecial;nothingspecialD.nothing

special;nothingspecial2.—Haveyoubrought_______with

you?Wewon’thavetimetocomeback.—Don’tworry.Allthethingsweneedarehere,inthisbigbag.A.something

B.anythingC.nothingD.everything3._______isdifficultifyouputyoureffortintoit.A.Anything

B.SomethingC.Nothing

D.Everything本單元以“假期活動(dòng)”為話題，學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，這也是考試中?？嫉脑掝}之一。我們?cè)趯?xiě)作的時(shí)候也要注意正確使用規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。【習(xí)作在線】Beijing(北京)是中國(guó)的首都(capital)。它有許多名勝古跡(interestingplaces)，如長(zhǎng)城、故宮、天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)等。假如你是Kate，你到北京旅游，度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的暑假。請(qǐng)你給你的同學(xué)Mike寫(xiě)一封70個(gè)詞左右的書(shū)信介紹一下北京之旅。DearMike,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Kate【思路點(diǎn)撥】

(1)體裁：_______(2)人稱(chēng)：___________(3)時(shí)態(tài)：_________________________記敘文用第一人稱(chēng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【佳作鑒賞】DearMike,Howareyou?Howwasyoursummervacation?IspentmysummervacationinBeijing,China,withmyparents.Itwasgreat.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Ithaslotsofinterestingplaces.Theweatherwassunny.IwenttotheGreatWallanditwasgreatandexciting,Ithink.ThenIwenttothePalaceMuseum.Itwascool!NextIvisitedTian’anmenSquare.Itwasbeautiful.Beijingisabeautifulcity.IloveBeijingandIhopetovisititagain.

Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeaboutyoursummervacation.Yours,KateⅠ.詞匯速記1.在任何地方(adv.)__________2.精彩的(adj.)

__________3.某事；某物(pron.)

__________4.沒(méi)有什么(pron.)

__________5.好像；似乎(v.)

__________6.嘗試(v.&n.)

__________答案：1.anywhere2.wonderful3.something4.nothing5.seem6.try7.想知道(v.)

__________8.雨傘(n.)

__________9.many/much(adj.)→______(最高級(jí))最多；大多數(shù)10.I(pron.)→______(反身代詞)我自己11.you(pron.)→______(反身代詞)你自己12.bore(v.)→______(adj.)厭倦的；煩悶的13.different(adj.)→______(n.)差別；差異14.dislike(v.&n.)→______(反義詞)喜歡；喜好答案：7.wonder8.umbrella9.most10.myself11.yoursel12.bored13.difference14.likeⅡ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.……中的大部分_______of2.寫(xiě)日記

_______adiary3.給……的感覺(jué)feel_______4.等候wait_______5.因?yàn)閎ecause_______6.quiteafew_______7.ofcourse

_______8.enoughmoney

_______答案：1.most2.keep3.like4.for5.of6.相當(dāng)多；不少7.當(dāng)然8.足夠的錢(qián)Ⅲ.句型攻關(guān)1.——露西去哪里度假了？——北京?！猒_____________

Lucy_______

onvacation?—Beijing.2.我們昨天在戴維的生日晚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。Yesterday，we____________________________atDavid’sbirthdayparty.答案：1.Wheredid;go2.hadagoodtime3.——你的假期過(guò)得怎么樣？——非常好?！猒_____________

yourvacation?—Verygreat.4.在那里莉莉做了特別的事情嗎？

_______Lilydo______________there?答案：3.Howwas4.Did;anythingspecialⅣ.詞匯串記

Lastweek,Iwenttomyuncle’sfarmonvacation.Itwas1(精彩的).Iwenttherewithmyparents.Isawmany

2(母雞)and3(豬).Therewasahillnearthefarm.We4(試著)paragliding.I5

6(感受到)Iwasaneagle(老鷹).7(每個(gè)人)hadagoodtimethere.Intheafternoon,itstartedraining.Ididn’ttakean8(雨傘)soIgot9(濕的).Myuncleaskedustogohome.Ifeltvery10(饑餓的)andmyauntmadeabigmealforus.答案：1.wonderful2.hens3.pigs4.tried5.felt6.like7.Everyone8.umbrella9.wet10.hungry【核心四考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)一：不定代詞或不定副詞的用法及修飾詞的位置考點(diǎn)二：反身代詞的用法考點(diǎn)三：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法考點(diǎn)四：decide的用法1.(2012·涼山中考)—Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily?—It’shothere.I’dliketogo_______.A.anywherecoolB.coolsomewhereC.somewherecool【解析】選C。本題考查不定副詞的區(qū)別及其修飾詞。形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞時(shí)要放在它們的后面，somewhere通常用在陳述句中，anywhere通常用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。故選C。2.(2012·西寧中考)Thereis_______intoday’shomework.A.difficultnothingB.difficultanythingC.nothingdifficult

D.anythingdifficult【解析】選C。本題考查不定代詞的修飾詞位置。句意：今天的家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)有難的內(nèi)容。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要位于不定代詞之后，故排除A和B兩項(xiàng)；再由本句是肯定形式的否定句可知用nothing，因此排除D。故選C。3.(2012·孝感中考)IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyed_______atthedancingparty.A.myself