新東方四級詞匯講義

第1課如果想達(dá)到85分以上，詞匯應(yīng)該錯6個以內(nèi)。Jumpforthesun,atleastyoulandonthemoon.目標(biāo)定的高一點有好處。4200單詞要求對于4級考試，高三畢業(yè)是1800個單詞。我喜歡這里：Ilikehere.Right:Ilikeithere.Icansucceed.Right:Icandoit.Icanmakeit.注意生活中的英語：Nike勝利女神。Justdoit.生活中的英語：Didyouhaveapleasantjourney?(這時要用降調(diào))IamverymuchfrightenedbecauseagirlnamedMonikastandsbesideme.Oh,thankgod!He’snotthepresidentnow.(我很害怕)Iwasjustscrewedup.(我一團(tuán)糟)四級考試中常見的考察詞匯的題型：I押韻題型（押頭韻、押尾韻）；答案總在相似中，如果有三個一樣，基本上就在其中了。54.Therainwasheavyand_A_thelandwasflooded.AconsequentlyBcontinuouslyCconstantlyDconsistentlycontinuev.繼續(xù)，連續(xù)；continuallyadv.時斷時續(xù)地；continuouslyadv.連續(xù)不斷地。說不停的咳嗽時，continually是間歇的時斷時續(xù)的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。consequentlyadv.因此，所以；(heavyrain大雨,lightrain小雨)constantlyadv.始終如一地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；constanttemperature恒溫consistentlyadv.一貫地，一致地；consistentadj.consistentpolicy一貫的政策。36.Ihatepeoplewho_C_theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.AreviseBrewriteCrevealDreverserewritev.重寫，改寫；revisevt.修改，修正；revealvt.揭示，揭露；reversevt.顛倒，使反轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。(vers是詞根，表示轉(zhuǎn)動；re是前綴，表示向相反方向)42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailableperformancen.表演，演出，演奏；performvt.possibleadj.可能的動詞后加able構(gòu)成形容詞通常表示“可…的”read->readableaccept->acceptableconsidervt.考慮；considerableadj.(數(shù)量或尺寸)相當(dāng)大(或多)的。preferableadj.更好的，更可取的；我們收集的新四級資料，網(wǎng)友互助王長喜2008年12月四級精品班翻譯強化課程講義）四級擺脫糟糕聽力五步法網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代的四級聽力閱讀寫作高分妙招?。戳讼胄Γ┦爝^四級新四級寫作必備短語和句型英語新四級常用短語匯總四級重點：最易混的閱讀詞匯辨析牛津?qū)嵱糜⒄Z語法大全背單詞，貴在堅持，重在方法新航道2008四級語法完全講義新東方四級詞匯筆記非常完整版新四級高分作文不得不用的句子英語四級介詞用法口訣（完全涵蓋四級語法）牛人總結(jié)的四級高分作文模板（超實用）新四級寫作經(jīng)典高分諺語獻(xiàn)給四級考生背單詞最科學(xué)方法必看英語習(xí)語集錦最新讀故事記單詞（四級）彩色版新東方四級高級閱讀講義（含完全解析）.余斌老師歸納的新四級必考500詞.趙麗詞匯8000電子講義最新打印版英文四級寫作萬能公式王軼群老師總結(jié)新四級難句200句英語四級聽力40條必考習(xí)語（聽力滿分必備）.上海新東方四級精品班Tom老師新四級聽力筆記《英語語法大全（完全版）》四級必過《湯姆英語》cet4高頻詞匯(附歷年真題及詞頻).大學(xué)英語綜合教程1-4冊MP3全套32CD四級英語1038個詞根（帶舉例，帶翻譯）2008新東方英語四級閱讀30天學(xué)習(xí)筆記（網(wǎng)絡(luò)完全版）新東方英語寫作點睛之筆200句英語四級和六級詞匯及詞組下載大學(xué)英語四六級固定詞組精解（全書）山東科技出版社大學(xué)英語四級考試聽力滿分15天（軟件版）★重點★《牛津英語同義詞字典》英英純正釋義英語四級句型與語法總結(jié)資料(數(shù)十PPT課件).《千萬別學(xué)英語》電子書詳細(xì)解說五大妙招助力大學(xué)英語四級考試成功available*adj.可獲得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重點詞)33.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_D_forlivingexpenses.AacceptableBapplicableCadvisableDavailablelivingexpenses生活費；acceptableadj.可接受的；applyvt.申請，應(yīng)用；applicableadj.可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的；advisevt.建議；advicen.建議；advisableadj.明智的，可取的。54.Itisour_A_policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.AconsistentBcontinuousCconsiderateDcontinualachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans通過和平手段取得統(tǒng)一；consistentpolicy一貫政策II構(gòu)詞法題型(詞的轉(zhuǎn)化，合成，派生)；構(gòu)成符合形容詞的名詞和數(shù)量詞一律用單數(shù)。(見下面2個例題)31.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_B_moviecouldnotholdourattention.Athree-hoursBthree-hourCthree-hours’Dthree-hour’s267.ProfessorWhitewrotea_C_reportyesterday.Atwo-thousand-wordsBtwo-thousands-wordCtwo-thousand-wordDtwo-thousands-words以ly結(jié)尾的不全是副詞；friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,livelyadj.考試中常見的否定前綴：un-、dis-、in-、im-56._B_hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.ADislikeBUnlikeCAlikeDLikinglikevt.喜歡；dislikevt.不喜歡，厭惡；unlikeprep.不象…；alikeadj.&adv.同樣的(地)，相象的(地)；likingn.愛好，嗜好；takealikingfor喜歡…，對…產(chǎn)生好感。III近義詞含義比較；44.Thereweresome_A_flowersonthetable.AartificialBunnaturalCfalseDunrealunrealadj.不真實的(不是真實世界所擁有的，虛幻的)；Endsjustifymeans不擇手段；falseadj.具有欺騙性的，假的，偽造的；falsecoin/passport/hair，afalsetooth/falseteethunnaturaladj.不自然的，經(jīng)常用來修飾人的行為舉止，表示做作的，矯揉造作的。artificialadj.人造人為的artificialleg假肢artificialleather人造皮genuineleather真皮54.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis_C_whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.AlazinessBpovertyCidlenessDinabilitylazinessn.懶惰；povertyn.貧窮；pooradj.貧窮的；idlenessn.無事可做(中性，有時也有貶義含義)；inabilityn.沒有能力，沒有辦法。69.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough_A_.AnuisanceBtroubleCworryDanxietyinvade進(jìn)攻，侵略；nuisancen.(具體的)令人討厭的東西；troublen.煩惱，麻煩，問題；worryn.擔(dān)心，發(fā)愁；anxietyn.焦慮。Whatanuisance.真是煩。IV搭配關(guān)系問題；extentn.程度；to...extent到達(dá)…程度，在…程度之上；extent只能和to搭配。objectvi.反對；object+to+動名詞（動詞的ing形式）。objectionn.反對；objection+to+動名詞（動詞的ing形式）。V形相近，意相遠(yuǎn)；65.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_A_spring.AlateBlastClatterDlaterlateadj.晚的，晚于通常時間的；latespring晚春、暮春；lastadj.最后的，最終的；lateradj.更晚的（late的比較級）、時間概念后一半的；只適用于表示某個世紀(jì)的后半期；Thelatertwentiethcentury.二十世紀(jì)的后一半。latteradj.（兩者中）后者的；formeradj.（兩者中）前者的；59.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_B_inthemarket.AbatteriesBbargainsCbasketsDbarrelsbatteryn.電池；bargainn.特價商品；It’sreallyabargain.你真會買東西，不是說真便宜。basketn.籃子；barreln.桶；wonderfulbargain物美價廉的商品；bargainv.討價還價；53.Rememberthatcustomersdon’t_D_aboutpricesinthatcity.AdebateBconsultCdisputeDbargain41.Thebridgewasnamed_A_theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.AafterBwithCbyDfromcause事業(yè)；benamedafter以…的名字命名；42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailablepreferableadj.更好的，更可取的；358._C_theRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.AInferiortoBSuperiortoCPriortoDPreferableto具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較級。super-表示在…上方，超過…inferioradj.低于…的，劣于…的；superioradj.高于…的，優(yōu)于…的；prioradj.在…之前的RevolutionaryWar特指美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭；secondadj.第二的（含有比較意味，也與to搭配）Heissecondtonone.首屈一指，無與倫比；30.Cancerissecondonly_B_heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.AofBtoCwithDfrom43.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner_C_shehadpromisedus.AthatBwhichCasDwhatsuch…that…如此…以至于…；sb+be+___+sth空格處應(yīng)為能加雙賓語的動詞；加雙賓語的動詞的用法：動詞+sb+sth（主動形式）；sb+be+pp+sth（被動形式）；59.Americanwomenwere_D_therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.[therighttovote選舉權(quán)]AignoredBneglectedCrefusedDdenieddenyv.否認(rèn)，拒絕；denysbsth拒絕給予某人某物；44.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_C_itdidmoredamage.AunlessBuntilCbeforeDalthough45._B_studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.AEachBAnyCEitherDOnecommonsense常識；each這個詞在英語中強調(diào)的是個體與眾不同的特點；any這個詞強調(diào)的是很多東西在一起的共性；either兩者之間任何一個；31.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_C_chemist’s.AeachBsomeCanyDcertain46.All_D_isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.AwhatisneededBforourneedsCthethingneededDthatisneeded當(dāng)all作定語從句的先行詞時，從句只能用that來引導(dǎo)；allthat=what47._A_withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.AWhencomparedBCompareCWhilecomparingDComparing本題的關(guān)鍵是弄清compare與mountain的關(guān)系；when可以直接加過去分詞；before(after)+being+過去分詞；44.After_A_forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.AbeinginterviewedBinterviewedCinterviewingDhavinginterviewedTheylosetheirhealthtomakemoney,andtheylosetheirmoneytorestorehealth.48._C_shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.[專家]AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhomCItwasfromStephenthatDItwasStephenthat本題重點是強調(diào)句式；當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分指人且在句子中作賓語時，其余部分可用whom引導(dǎo)；49.Iftheseshoesaretoobig,asktheclerktobringyouasmaller_D_.AsuitBsetConeDpair50.Manynew_A_willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.AopportunitiesBnecessitiesCrealitiesDprobabilities51.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe_A_then.AwouldhavebeenhereBhadtobehereCshouldbehereDwouldbeheremusthave+過去分詞表示對過去行為的肯定推測；與過去事態(tài)相反用：情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞來體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣；must一定，必須；needn't,don'thaveto不必；53.You_A_allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.Aneedn’thavedoneBmustnothavedoneCshouldn’thavedoneDcannothavedoneshouldhave+過去分詞本應(yīng)該，本應(yīng)當(dāng)；shouldn'thavedone本不應(yīng)該，本不應(yīng)當(dāng)；44.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_D_it.Amustn’thavedoneBwouldn’thavedoneCmightn’thavedoneDdidn’thavetodo52.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsforms_C_backbeforethedeadline.AmustbesentBwouldbesentCbesentDweresentItbeessentialthat后面一定用虛擬語氣，且句子謂語動詞固定為(should)+動詞原型；Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsformssendbackbeforethedeadline.53.We_D_ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.AjusthavehadBhavejusthadCjusthadDhadjusthadwhen還可以表示①剛..就…（有動作先后關(guān)系）、②恰在此時；44.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_D_Iheardvoices.AasBwhileCafterDwhen45.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_C_somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile64.Itwasessentialthattheseapplicationforms_D_backasearlyaspossible.AmustbesentBwillbesentCaresentDbesent第2課非謂語動詞與獨立主格：短語，句子（或者句子，短語）1.當(dāng)短語部分有獨立主語，并且該主語不同于句子主語，這時短語結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨立主格。（它最明顯的特點是短語部分有獨立的主語）。獨立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)1：名詞（代詞）+分詞[現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞]現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動的，正在進(jìn)行的行為；過去分詞表示被動的，已經(jīng)完成的行為。作題時要通過判斷動作與名詞（代詞）之間的關(guān)系來確定是使用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞。當(dāng)動作由名詞（代詞）發(fā)出時使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而名詞（代詞）是受動者時則用過去分詞。54.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_B_itclosely.AfollowedBfollowingCtofollowDbeingfollowed49.Allthings_A_,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.AconsideredBbeconsideredCconsideringDhavingconsideredcalloff取消；cancelvt.取消；四級中的考點就是現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別。獨立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)2：with+名詞（代詞）+分詞[句子當(dāng)中作狀語]36.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_C_togotoschool.AtobeencouragedBbeenencouragedCbeingencouragedDbeencouragedaswellas和（相當(dāng)于and）；beencouraged不會考。動詞不定式有預(yù)示將來行為的含義。tobeencouraged將要被鼓勵；beenencouraged已經(jīng)被鼓勵完了，與主句的謂語動詞相對；beingencouraged正在被鼓勵2.短語部分沒有獨立主語，則短語結(jié)構(gòu)稱為非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞（分詞短語）句子的主語決定非謂語動詞中的分詞是用主動還是被動形式。如果是句子的主語發(fā)出動作，則使用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果動作不是由句子的主語發(fā)出，則使用過去分詞。43.Nomatterhowfrequently_A_,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.AperformedBperformingCtobeperformedDbeingperformedperformvt.表演，演出，演奏；tobeperformed將要被演奏；beingperformed正在被演奏；一些特殊的動詞：第一點：forget忘記；[反義]remember記得；這兩個詞后加動詞不定式表示將要進(jìn)行的行為；這兩個詞后加動詞ing形式表示已經(jīng)做過的事情。注意：動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，但含義不同。這兩個詞后加動詞ing形式都是動名詞。forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事；remembertodosth.記得要去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事；62.Iremember_B_tohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.AonceofferingBhimonceofferingChimtoofferDtoofferhimoffervt.提出，提供；offersb.sth./offertodosth.himonceoffering如果改成hisonceoffering也正確。動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：凡是一個動詞的后面可以加動名詞，就可以加動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動作發(fā)出者+動名詞；當(dāng)動作發(fā)出者名字給出時：名詞所有格+動名詞；當(dāng)動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在文章中出現(xiàn)，且動作發(fā)出者在前文中提過時：形容詞物主代詞（賓格）+動名詞。形容詞物主代詞：his,her,my,your,their,our。代詞賓格：him,her,me,you,us,them。第二點：want想要；wanttodosth.想做某事；wantdoing客觀需要或缺乏。48.Yourhairwants_B_.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.AcutBcuttingCtocutDbeingcut注意：wantdoing中doing表示的是被動含義。18.Thisroomissodirtythatitwants_A_.AcleaningBtocleanCbeingcleanedDcleaned第三點：mean意味；meantodosth.打算做某事，意欲…；meandoing意味著，…的意思是…25.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_B_trouble.[receptiondesk接待臺]AmakingBtomakeCtohavemadeDhavingmade55.Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower_D_.AtoerectBbeerectedCerectingDbeingerectedwatch看電視用，看比賽用；see看電影用；感官動詞watch,see,hear；感官動詞+名詞（代詞）+dobeerected強調(diào)的是動作的結(jié)果；beingerected強調(diào)的是動作的過程。56.Theengine_D_smokeandsteam.AgivesupBgivesinCgivesawayDgivesoffgiveup放棄；givein屈服，讓步；giveoff釋放，放出（煙和氣體）；giveaway泄露，走漏風(fēng)聲；婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過程；贈送禮品。57.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_C_ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.AtobeinformedBoninformingCinformedDinformingkeepsb.+分詞；informv.通知，告知；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某件事情keepmeinformed使我被告知。60.Thegoals_B_hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.AafterwhichBforwhichCwithwhichDatwhichfightwithsb.（注意要看整個句子）；fightwith+工具用該工具來打仗。fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)。Ifightwithhim.我和他打起來了。Ifightwithhimagainsther.我和他并肩對付她。61.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_B_inaquietneighborhood.AallinallBaboveallCafterallDoverallallinall總而言之；aboveall首先，尤其是；afterall畢竟，終究；overall全面的，總體的inaword總之，inshort簡而言之，inconclusion最后，總之，tosumup總之，總而言之。62._B_wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.AFornowBNowthatCEversinceDBynownowthat既然，由于（相當(dāng)于since）；eversince自從…以來。與that搭配且后面可以加句子的幾個表達(dá)形式：nowthat既然，由于；inthat因為；exceptthat除…之外。except后面加名詞或代詞；exceptthat后面加句子。63.Whatyouhavedoneis_D_thedoctor’sorders.AattachedtoBresponsibletoCresistanttoDcontrarytobeattachedto連接，附屬；ThisschoolisattachedtoBeida.這所學(xué)校附屬于北大。responsibleto對…負(fù)有責(zé)任；resistantadj.反抗的，抵抗的；waterresistant防水的。becontraryto與..相反（相違背）。64.Johnregretted_A_tothemeetinglastweek.AnotgoingBnottogoCnothavingbeengoingDnottobegoingregretdoing后悔做過某事；regrettodosth.遺憾的做某事（應(yīng)用語境非常有限）。63.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare_B_.AoutofworkBoutofstockCoutofreachDoutofpracticeoutofwork失業(yè)；outofreach夠不著withinreach夠得著；outofpractice缺乏練習(xí)。65.They_C_inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.AcarriedoutBcarriedoffCcarriedonDcarriedforwardinspiteof盡管；carryon堅持，繼續(xù)。66.Mrs.Brownissupposed_A_forItalylastweek.AtohaveleftBtobeleavingCtoleaveDtohavebeenleftbesupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該（理應(yīng)）做某事。37.He’swatchingTV?He’s_D_tobecleaninghisroom.AknownBconsideredCregardedDsupposedregardas把…認(rèn)作67.Mycameracanbe_B_totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.AtreatedBadjustedCadoptedDremediedtreat對待，處理；I’lltreatyou.我請客，應(yīng)用于真正請客之前。It’sonme.應(yīng)用于結(jié)帳時。adjustvt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；adoptvt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；remedyvt.彌補，補救，修正；68.Anewtechnique_C_,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.AworkingoutBhavingworkedoutChavingbeenworkedoutDtohavebeenwordedoutyields產(chǎn)量；workout作出，推出關(guān)于百分?jǐn)?shù)之前介詞的用法increaseto80percent增加到80%（增加到用to）increaseby60percent增加了60%（表示增加的幅度用by）55.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_A_27%.AbyBforCtoDin69.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_C_.AhurtBdamagedCspoiledDharmedspoilvt.寵壞，溺愛70.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_B_overhisbusinesstohisson.AtakeBhandCthinkDgettakeover接管接收；handover移交，交出；thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；getover克服，戰(zhàn)勝。1991-0641.Wehadapartylastmonth,anditwasalotoffun,solet’shave_A_onethismonth.AanotherBmoreCtheotherDother不定代詞：1兩者中的一個用one；另一個則用theother；2很多東西中的一個用one；剩下的所有叫theothers；3很多東西中的一個用one；剩下的所有里面再拿一個叫another；在剩下的里面再拿一個還叫another（單數(shù)概念）；4很多東西中拿了若干出來用some；剩下所有叫others；other后通常要加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；more要用在數(shù)詞的后面oncemore再來一個（用于很不正式的場合）vravo再來一個（用于正式場合）44.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto_A_.AtheotherBanyotherCanotherDotherneither兩者中任意一者都不42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather_B_tothenewswouldbe.AimpressionBreactionCcommentDopinionreactionn.反應(yīng)；reactionto對…作出反應(yīng)。43.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI_D_.AfinishwhatIdidBfinishedwhatIdidCwouldfinishwhatIwasdoingDfinishedwhatIwasdoingassoonas所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句與主句的時態(tài)搭配有一種情況是主從句都用一般過去時。45.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_B_ussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.AbenefitsBaffectsCguidesDeffectsaffectvt.影響；effectn.影響。46.Willallthose_D_theproposalraisetheirhands?AinrelationtoBincontrasttoCinexcessofDinfavorofinrelationto與…相比；incontrastto與…形成對照；inexcessof超過，超出（一定的限定范圍）；infavorof贊同，支持。47.Childrenareverycurious_D_.AatheartBinpersonConpurposeDbynatureatheart在心理，在內(nèi)心；heart強調(diào)的是內(nèi)心的感情，mind強調(diào)的是思維，頭腦，soul靈魂inperson親自，本人；onpurpose有意的，故意的；bynature生性（天性）使然。48.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_A_amatchwithoutastandardcourt.AobjectedtohavingBwereobjectedtohaveCobjectedtohaveDwereobjectedtohaving58.Themaninthecornerconfessedto_B_alietothemanagerofthecompany.AhavetoldBhavingtoldCbeingtoldDbetoldconfessv.懺悔；confessto承認(rèn)，坦白。49.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit_C_inclass.AsmokeBtosmokeCsmokingDtohaveasmokepermitv.允許，準(zhǔn)許；permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事；permitdoing允許做某事。2000-0621.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofouro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里了。3.以Here開頭的句子，且句子謂語動詞為系動詞be；Hereyouare.拿去。4.以副詞out,in,up,down,away開頭的句子；在2、3、4前提下，如果句子的主語是代詞則用陳述句語序。5.以狀語（常見的是地點狀語）開頭的句子。部分倒裝的六條原則：1.so放在句首時表示承前肯定，這個句子用部分倒裝；nor,neither放在句首時表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒裝；2.省略了引導(dǎo)詞if的虛擬條件從句，可以把從句中的had,should,could,were中的任何一個提到從句最前面的位置，構(gòu)成部分倒裝；3.as,though表示“盡管”時引導(dǎo)從句，從句中的表語可以置于引導(dǎo)詞之前構(gòu)成部分倒裝；系動詞后面的部分就是表語，形容詞、名詞、名詞性短語可以置于系動詞之后。例如：Sheisbeautiful.Theyarestudents.四級考試中出現(xiàn)的是由動詞的過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)變的形容詞作表語的形式。26._B_asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.ABeingpublishedBPublishedCPublishingDTobepublished當(dāng)題干是as引導(dǎo)一個從句，且as前為一個空格時他表示的就是盡管，空格處要填的就是表語。beingpublished正在被出版；tobepublished將要被出版。此句恢復(fù)正常語序應(yīng)為：Asitwaspublishedatsuchatime…4.表示否定含義的單詞或短語放在句首，句子用部分倒裝；常見的一些表示否定含義的單詞：never,little,few,hardly(…when),scarcely(…when)；seldom難得，不常；nowhere哪里都不。常見的一些表示否定含義的短語：innoway決不；onnoaccount決不；undernocircumstances在任何情況下都不。5.only+狀語放在句首，句子用部分倒裝；（如果only去掉就是全部倒裝）43.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_C_totakemake-uptests.ApermittedarefreshmenBfreshmenarepermittedCarefreshmenpermittedDarepermittedfreshmenfreshmen新生；makeupfor彌補，補償；make-uptests補考（緩考）。6.注意兩個表達(dá)形式：comewhatmay無論發(fā)生什么情況；saywhatyouwill暢所欲言。1991-06強調(diào)句式的補充內(nèi)容：被強調(diào)部分是疑問詞時的情況。60.WhenItrytounderstand_C_thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.AwhyitdoesBwhatitdoesCwhatitisDwhyitispreventsb.fromdoingsth.妨礙（阻止）某人做某事。強調(diào)部分本為：itiswhatthatpreventssomany…又因為句中有疑問詞，應(yīng)寫為：whatisitthatpreventsso...但強調(diào)句式在句中作賓語成分，故正確寫法為：whatitisthat…50.IlikewatchingTV_C_tothecinema.AmorethantogoBthangoingCmorethangoingDratherthantogothan除構(gòu)成固定短語外就要與比較級搭配，不會單獨出現(xiàn)；ratherthan+動詞原形；平行結(jié)構(gòu)，遇到平行結(jié)構(gòu)時應(yīng)做的兩步：1找出連接詞，2使要填部分與已給出的對應(yīng)部分形式完全一樣。51.Iappreciate_D_toyourhome.AtobeinvitedBtohaveinvitedChavinginvitedDbeinginvitedappreciate+動名詞（不能加動詞原形，不能加句子）。41.Iwouldappreciate_B_itasecret.AyoutokeepByourkeepingCthatyoukeepDthatyouwillkeepyourkeeping動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。youkeeping也是正確的。52.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_C_whenjudgingmyexamination.AregardBcountingCaccountDoaccount考慮。54.Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork_C_alltheirtime.AtakeawayBtakeoverCtakeup[占據(jù)]Dtakein55.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon___it.AgotoffBgotacrossCgotawayDgotovergotoverit克服戰(zhàn)勝。56.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_C_ofmodernlife.ArateBspeedCpaceDgrowthpace節(jié)奏；rapidpaceofmodernlife現(xiàn)在生活快節(jié)奏。57.SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinthesummer,butLosAngeles_B_.AisrarelyBrarelyisChardlyisDisscarcelyrarely,usually都是頻度副詞。通常頻度副詞的位置在系動詞之后，表示實在意思的詞前面。58.Thespeaker,_D_forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.AhavingknownBbeingknownCknowingDknownknow沒有現(xiàn)在分詞；know用主動形式時只能和兩個介詞搭配：of,about。knownfor以…而著名。60.Icouldn’tfind_A_,andsoItookthisone.AalargeenoughcoatBanenoughlargecoatCalargecoatenoughDacoatenoughlargeenough修飾形容詞時要放到形容詞后面。61.Ialways_B_whatIhavesaid.AgettoBholdtoCleadtoDseeto本題所有選項中的to都是介詞，其后加動詞動名詞的形式。holdto堅守，信守；seeto負(fù)責(zé)做，處理，照料（后面加的都是某件事情，不加人）62.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill_C_weallsatdowntorest.AwhenBthenCthanDuntilnosooner…than一…就…63.Evidencecameup_C_specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhoseevidence證據(jù)、sign跡象、fact事實，后面都要帶同位語從句，且從句用that引導(dǎo)。64.Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthem_A_enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.[too…to，太…而不能…]AtoomuchtoBenoughtoCverymuchtoDmuchsoasto65.Hewas_C_ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.AsorryBguiltyCashamedDmiserableguiltyadj.有罪的；beashamedof因…而羞愧（不好意思）的；miserableadj.悲慘的。66.Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunionwas_B_mybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.AinBatCduringDoverceremonyn.典禮，儀式。要表達(dá)在某典禮（儀式）上用介詞at。atthegraduationceremony在畢業(yè)典禮上。67.What_A_wouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?AdoyousupposeByousupposeCwillyousupposeDyouwouldsupposedoyousupposed常做插入語。68._D_theadvancesofscience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.[despiteprep.盡管；asfor關(guān)于，至于]AAsforBBesidesCExceptDDespite69.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_B_astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.AhaveBhasChavingDtohavein