改革后專四新題型寫作8套模擬題和范文

..模擬題一ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptonHistoricalDebateonAnimalExperimentation,andthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200WORDS,inwhichyoushould1.summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2mentonwhetherweshoulduseanimalsforexperimentationpurposeornotYoushouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt。Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.FailuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarksHistoricalDebateonAnimalExperimentationAstheexperimentationonanimalsincreased,especiallythepracticeofvivisection,sodidcriticismandcontroversy.In1655,theadvocateofGalenicphysiologyEdmundO’Mearasaidthat"themiserabletortureofvivisectionplacesthebodyinanunnaturalstate."O'Mearaandothersarguedthatanimalphysiologycouldbeaffectedbypainduringvivisection,renderingresultsunreliable.Therewerealsoobjectionsonanethicalbasis,contendingthatthebenefittohumansdidnotjustifytheharmtoanimals.Earlyobjectionstoanimaltestingalsocamefromanotherangle--manypeoplebelievedthatanimalswereinferiortohumansandsodifferentthatresultsfromanimalscouldnotbeappliedtohumans.Ontheothersideofthedebate,thoseinfavorofanimaltestingheldthatexperimentsonanimalswerenecessarytoadvancemedicalandbiologicalknowledge.ClaudeBernard-----whoissometimesknownasthe"princeofvivisectors"andthefatherofphysiology,andwhosewife,MarieFrancoiseMartin,foundedthefirstanti-vivisectionsocietyinFrancein1883-----famouslywrotein1865that"thescienceoflifeisasuperbanddazzlinglylightedhallwhichmaybereachedonlybypassingthroughalongandghastlykitchen".Arguingthat"experimentsonanimals…areentirelyconclusiveforthetoxicologyandhygieneofman...theeffectsofthesesubstancesarethesameonmanasonanimals,savefordifferencesindegree",Bernardestablishedanimalexperimentationaspartofthestandardscientificmethod.模擬題二Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonfirst-tiercitieslivabilityinChina,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushould1.summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2mentonwhetheryoungpeopleshouldchoosethefirst-tiercitiesastheirdwellingplaceYoushouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organization,languagequality.FailuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarksFirst-tierCitiesAreBarelyLivableMostfirst-tiercitiesinChinaarebarelysuitableforlivingduetotheirpoorecologicalenvironment,despiterapideconomicdevelopmentandpreferentialregulationsforinvestment,saidanewlyreleasedreportbyatopChinesethinktankonSundayFirst-tiercities,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,failedtomakethelistofhabitablecitieseventhoughtheyareinthetop10intermsofcommercialadvantages,unificationofcityandcountryside,andculturedevelopment,accordingtoareportonChina’surbancompetitivenessfromtheNationalAcademyofEconomicStrategyundertheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesBeijingranksbestintermsofacademicresourcesandintellectualatmosphere,second-bestinbusinessenvironmentandsustainability,andthirdinculturalindustry.Butitdroppedto74thand119thinhabitableandecologicalenvironment,thereportsaidHuangHui,a27-year-oldsoftwareengineerfromBeijing,saidhefoundthereportobjective"."Beijinghasthebestmedical,academicresourcescomparedwithothercities,butit'snotnecessarilythebestchoicewhenitcomestobeinghabitable,"hesaid.I’mproudoftheculturaldiversificationinthecity,butit’sapitythatBeijingsacrificesthemostbasicessentials,airandwater,simplyinexchangeforalltherapiddevelopment."Inthepastdecade,therehavebeenmountingproblemsincitiesnationwide,includingtrafficjams,housingtensionandfoodsafetyissuesHowever,manyfirst-tiercities,despitetheiroutstandingcompetitiveness,arebarelypeople-orientedandhardlysatisfactoryinecologicalprotection,LIsaid.Highhousingpriceshavebecomethemainreasonthatsomecitiesareincreasinglyuninhabitable".Withotherreasonsincludingpoorairqualityandtrafficcongestion,hesaid.Accordingtothereport,livabilityistheprimaryandmostbasicfunctionofacityandplaysakeyroleinupgradingurbancompetitiveness.模擬題三ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptonoverseasstudyinanearlyageamongChinesestudents,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushould1.summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2mentonwhetherChinesestudentsshouldstudyabroadatayoungerageYoushouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.MoreStudentsChoosetoStudyAbroadIndustryexpertspointedoutthatthereisaprevailingtrendofChinesestudentsstudyingoverseasatayoungerage.ThistrendisreflectedinthefactthatthenumberofChinesestudentssittingthecollegeentranceexamisinadownwardtrendInBeijing,itisthefifthyearinarowthatthenumbershavefallen.About76,000studentssigneduptotaketheexamthisyear,down6percentfromayearearlier,markingthelowesteverapplicationlevel,accordingtoBeijingEducationExaminationAuthority.So,whatisbehindtheloweringageofoverseasChinesestudents?First,goingabroadisanalternativetothenationalcollegeentranceexam,whichhaslongbeendescribedasastampedeof"thousandsofsoldiersandtensofthousandsofhorsesacrossasinglelogbridge"."Theenormouspressurewilldefinitelyharmachild’sphysicalandmentalhealth,andIdon’tthinkit'sworthwhilethatallthehardworkgoesintoaone-timeexam,"headded.LuJun,aseniorconsultantatChivastEducationInternationalCo.whichisthefirstapprovedintermediaryagencybytheMinistryofEducation,saidmostChineseparentfirmlybelievethattheyoungertheirchildrengoabroad,thesoonertheygetaccustomedtothelocalculturalandsocialenvironmentStudyingabroadcancultivateyoungstudentstobemoreindependentandmoreadaptabletonewenvironments.Theseabilitieswillhelptheminjob-huntinginthefuture,saidLuInthenextdecade,thepopulationofChina'smiddleclasswillreachsome400millionfromitscurrent150million,accordingtotheBostonConsultingGroupforecast.模擬題四Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonjob-hopping,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushould1.summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2mentonwhetherjob-hoppingisagoodthing.Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.IsJob-hoppingaGoodThing?ChangingjobseverycoupleofyearsisthenewnormamongChinesegraduates.AsurveyconductedbyPekingUniversityandG,theleaderofdomesticclassifiedwebsites,showsthatnearlyhalfofyounggraduatesbornafter1990plantosticktotheirfirstjobsforonlyoneyear"Iseenoreasontoremainloyaltoanemployerwhodoesn’treciprocate.Iwantstability,butI'mnotwillingtowaste5yearsofmylifeworkingforacompanywhenIhavenoopportunityofadvancement,lowpay,apoorenvironment,andzerobenefits.Ifcompanieswantustostickaround,theyhavetogiveusareasontostay."Job-hoppingisgood,maybeforthepersonsinceitgiveshimthechancetoenhancehisskillsindifferentjobs.Italsohelpshimsearchforthejobhereallylikesanddevelopstheknowledgeofsuchajob."Ithinkjob-hoppingisnecessaryforpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttohaveabrightfuture.It'sespeciallyverypopularamongyoungpeopleiftheythinktheycannotgetanyprospectsofopportunity,promotionandfairtreatmentlikesalaryorPosition.Yes,ifitisthecase,Ithinkit'sthetimeforthemtochangetoanotherjob.Asforme,IprefertoquitmyJobtofindanotherjob,sincethesalaryisnotenougheventosupportmyfamily.Andmybossdoesn'ttreatmewellsoIhavenoloyaltytothiscompany."模擬題五Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptontheeffectsofpart-timejobsonstudents,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushould1.summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2mentonwhethercollegestudentsshouldhavepart-timejobsintheircollegedays.Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.TheEffectsofPart-timeJobsonStudentsWhileacademicsarethemainfocusofcollegestudents,manywillalsospendtheircollegeyearsinpart-timeemployment.Inthereport"StudentEmploymentandHigherEducation:EmpiricismandContradiction",membersoftheAmericanEducationalResearchAssociationreportedthatmorethan50percentofstudentsattendingfour-yearcollegesworkparttime.Thereasonsforworkingmayvary---earningfundsfortuitionorspendingmoney----butmanybenefitsexistbeyondthepaycheckClassroomlearningisimportant,butthecultureofworkplacesandofficesishardtoimpartwithintheclassroom.Holdingdownaregularpositionoutsidetheclassroomwillallowstudentstogainfirsthandexperienceinofficecultureandpolitics,whichwillbehelpfulupongraduationandtheirfirstfull-timejobIntoday'sweakeconomy,itisevenmorecrucialforstudentstomakeasmanyvaluableconnectionsaspossible.Workingparttimeforacampusofficeoroff-campusorganizationwillallowstudentstonetworkoutsidetheirsocialcircles,givingthemvaluablerecommendationsandcontactsfortheirfull-timejobsearch.Manyon-campuspart-timejobswillgivestudentsanopportunitytolearnadministrativeskills,suchasphoneandemailetiquette,officeelectronicstroubleshootingandmeetingmanners.Gainingsuchskillswhileinschoolwillplaceastudent-employeeaheadofthecurvewhentheyenterthefull-timeworkforce.模擬題六Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonpeople’sargumentsonprosandconsofadvertising,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushould1.summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2mentonthedebateandgiveyourideasYoushouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.ProsandConsofAdvertisingAdvertisinghasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue.Somepeoplecontendthatadvertisinghaspositiveimpactsonsocietywhileothersthinkitalsohasnegativeinfluences.Thefollowingaresomeofthesupporters'andopponentsopinions."Dailylifeneedsadvertisementsbecausethemainfunctionofadvertisingistodisseminateinformationoncommodities,services,culture,employment,studentenrollmentandevenmarriage.""Advertisementscanhelppeoplesavealotoftimeinshopping,lookingforjobs,etc.""Advertisementsenableustoknowmorealternativeswhilepurchasingaparticularitemandenjoymoresatisfactoryandreliableservices."Whileopposingvoicescanalsobeheardasfollows:"Advertisementssometimesmisleadconsumerswithexaggeratedanddishonestclaimsandprovidefalseinformation.Fakeadvertisingcheatsconsumersand,insomeseriouscases,threatenpeopleslives."PeoplearemoreeasilybombardedbyvariousadvertisementsontheInternet,andtheyaresoinundatedwithbanneradsandspamemailthattheyhavebeguntoignoreinternetadvertisingjustasmuchasadsontraditionalmedia.Sometimes,somevirusbroughtbyonlineadswillnotonlybringriskstothesystemofcomputer,worsestill,someunhealthyadvertisementswouldexertnegativeinfluencesonpeoplepsychologically.""OnedisadvantageofadvertisingontheInternetisthatyourmarketingmaterialsareautomaticallyavailableforanyoneintheworldtocopy,regardlessofthelegalramifications.Logos,imagesandtrademarkscanbecopiedandusedforcommercialpurposes,oreventoslanderormockyourcompany."模擬題七ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptonidolworshipamongyoungpeopleinChina,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushould1.summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2mentonthephenomenonofdie-hardfansof"littlefreshflesh".Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.IdolWorshipTheheatedtopicsthatdominateSinaWeiboaremostlyrelatedtocelebrities,especiallyupdatesonthe"littlefreshflesh"starslikeWuYifan,apopiconandyoungactorinChina,whoarefollowedbyhundredsofmillionsoffans."Ithinkitislikeeveryonehasfaithinacertainthing,whichcanbeabrandoranitemthattheyadmire,"shesaid.Sheaddedthatfansalsohaveavanityinthattheywanttheiridoltobestronger,morepopularandbettersupportedthanothers."Fanswouldrepostandlikethepostsoftheiridolsbecauseeveryonehopestheirfaithwillbeacknowledgedandsupportedbymorepeople,"sheexplained."Itisnaturalthatwheneverothersdeemyourfaithwrong,youwouldfeelasifyouarebeingattackedandrepudiated."Shedislikesthetitle"brain-damagedfans,"whichisusedtodescribesomefanswhogotoextremeabouttheirstars."Othersmayviewfanswithglassesofcolor.Theybelieveitisinsaneandunreasonableforapersontobeexcitedaboutastranger,"shesaid."Butinfact,celebrityworshipisthesameasahobby.Fanscanfeelhappyandempoweredfromtheirhobby.Collectorsarebrain-damagedfansofantiques.Foryoungpeople,whatexcitesthemareusuallycelebrities."MissWangsaidmostofthedie-hardfansofthese"littlefreshflesh"arestudentswhohaveaplentyofspareme,andabout99percentaregirls.Sheexpectstheircelebrityworshipwillfadeassoonastheygraduateandgointotheworkingworld.模擬題八Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonsafetyofgeneticallymodifiedfood,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushould1.summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2mentonwhetherweshouldadvocategeneticallymodifiedfoodornot..Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.GeneticallyModifiedFood:AreTheySafe?TwoyearsagoinEdinburgh,Scotland,eco--vandalsstormedafield,crushingcanolaplants.LastyearinMaine,midnightraidershackeddownmorethan3,000experimentalpopulartrees,AndinSanDiego,protesterssmashedsorghumandsprayedpaintovergreenhousewalls.Thisfar-flungoutragetookaimatgeneticallymodifiedcrops.Buttheprotestsbackfired:allthedestroyedplantswereconventionallybred.Ineachcase,activistsmistookordinaryplantsforGMvarieties.It'seasytounderstandwhy.Inaway,GMcrops----nowonsome109millionacresoffarmlandworldwide----areinvisible.Youcan’tsee,tasteortouchageneinsertedintoaplantorsenseitseffectsontheenvironment,Youcan’ttell,justbylooking,whetherpollencontainingaforeigngenecanpoisonbutterfliesorfertilizeplantsmilesaway.Thatinvisibilityispreciselywhatworriespeople.How,exactly,willGMcropsaffecttheenvironment----andwhenwillwenotice?AdvocatesofGM,ortransgenic,cropssaytheplantswillbenefittheenvironmentbyrequiringfewertoxicpesticidesthanconventionalcrops.Butcriticsfearthepotentialrisksandwonderhowbigthebenefitsreallyare."Wehavesomanyquestionsabouttheseplants,"remarksGuentherStotzky,asoilmicrobiologistatNewYorkUniversity."There’salotwedon'tknowandneedtofindout."AsGMcropsmultiplyinthelandscape,unprecedentednumbersofresearchershavestartedfanningintothefieldstogetthemissinginformation.Someoftheirrecentfindingsarereassuring;otherssuggestaneedforvigilance.模擬題一參考范文Formanypeopletheissueofusinganimalsforscienceisblackandwhite:eitherpro-animalrights,orverymuchinfavorofusinganimalssincewearethehighestlevelcreature.Afteranalyzingthetwocontrastingviewpoints,wecansummarizethemasfollows.Somepeoplesaythatusinganimalsinexperimentisofgreatvalueandcanpromotetheadvanceofmedicalsciencewhichissignificanttothewholesociety.Others,however,deemthatthisbehaviorisnotonlyinhumanbutalsoforbiddenbylaw.Inaddition,theresearchfindinggotbyusinganimalsinexperimentationmaybeinappropriateandunreliable.Asforme,Ithinkbothofthemhavesomepoints,butweshouldnevergotoextremes.Ontheonehand,somehigher-levelanimalssharewithusfeelings,thoughtsandbehaviorsandsoweshouldlookafterthemandrespectthem.Ifwearesounsureabouttheeffectsofadrug,thenweshoulddofurtherchemicaltestingbeforedoingliveandcruelanimaltesting.Afterall,fewpeopleareinherentlycruel,anditismuchmoreacceptabletotestthedrugsonamonkeythanonaperson.Inshort,beingcruelforthesakeofbeingcruelandwithnotangibleresultstoshowforitisdefinitelysteppingoveraboundaryofacceptablebehavior,butatothertimesifthebenefitsoftheresearchareexplicit,tangibleandvaluablethenIfeelthattheresearchisjustified.第一段,作者首先承認在是否可以把動物用于科學試驗這個問題上存在明顯分歧,既有人支持也有人反對。第二段,概括題目中正反兩種觀點:將動物用于科學實踐很有價值,益處良多,如減少人類的疾病甚至死亡威脅。反對者則認為該舉措不人道,受到法律禁止,研究結果不可靠<Inappropriateandunreliable>等。最后一段,作者提出了自己的觀點,認為我們不能走極端,如果僅僅是做了殘忍的實驗而沒有任何確實成效,則絕對是超出了可接受行為的范圍<steppingoveraboundaryofacceptablebehaviour>。但如果研究所帶來的利益是明顯、切實并且有價值的<explicit,tangibleandvaluable>,則這些試驗是合理的<theresearchisjustified>模擬題二參考范文Whenconsideringwheretowork,graduatesareofteninadilemmaofchoosingbetweenfirst-tiercitiesandsecond-tiercities.People'sopinionsdiffersharplyonthisissue.Someindividualsholdthatfirst-tiercitiesarenotapreferableplaceforthemtowork,liveanddevelop。Fromtheexcerptshownabove,wecansummarizeseveralfactorswhichcouldaccountfortheirviewpoints.Firstly,eventhoughfirst-tiercitiesprovidebestmedical,academicresourcescomparedwithothercities,theyarenotnecessarilythebestoptionforlivingintermsofecologicalenvironment.Secondly,somecitiesareincreasinglyover-crowded,resultinginpoorairqualityandtrafficcongestion.Moreimportantly,highpricesofhousesandrealestatesreducetheappealoffirst-tiercities.Youngpeoplearemorelikelytofleethefinancialpressure.Formypart,Ithinkafirst-tiercitywillsuitmebetter,despiteofitscrowdednessandhighlivingcostsandhighpricesofhouses.Tobeginwith,itgoeswithoutsayingthattherearemorejobopportunitiesinmega-cities,whichoffermorecompetitivesalaries.Inaddition,lifeismorecolorfulanddiversifiedasfirst-tiercitiesprovidemorechoicesofproductsandservices.Furthermore,thereareabundantresourcesofeducation,inparticularhighereducation,insuper-largecities,whichareunparalleled.Inaword,thepromisingpersonalandprofessionaldevelopmentandcolorfullifetherehaveagreatfascinationforme本篇作文屬議論文,采用了經(jīng)典的作文三段式。格局:開首段<introduction>,主體段<body>和結尾段<conclusion>。開首段一開始就利用大學生畢業(yè)時的困惑點明材料主題:有很多人認為一線城市<first-tiercity>不適合人們居住。在第二段<mainbody>概述了一線城市不適合人們居住的原因。人們不選擇一線城市主要的原因有三點,生態(tài)環(huán)境不理想<ecologicalenvironment>,二是人口太多導致空氣質(zhì)量欠佳<poorairquality>,交通堵塞<trafficcongestion>;三是一線城市房價太高,年輕人壓力太大;在最后一段結論段,作者表述了自己的觀點<即選擇一線城市>及其理由:工作機會多<morejobopportunities>;生活豐富多彩<colorfulanddiversified>;教育資源豐富<abundantresources>最后,總結到一線城市會提供美好的個人及職業(yè)發(fā)展前景以及多彩的生活<promisingpersonalandprofessionaldevelopmentandcolorfullife>模擬題三參考范文Itisnownolongersurprisingthatmanystudentsgoabroadforstudyandthereisaprevailingtrendofstudentsstudyingoverseasatayoungerage,whichcanbeeasilyreflectedinthefactthatthenumberofstudentssittingthecollegeentranceexamisindownwardtrend.ThereasonsforoverseasstudyatanearlyagearevariousandobviousTobeginwith,thestudentscanavoidtheenormouspressureofattendingthecompetitivecollegeentranceexamination,whichsometimeswouldbedetrimentaltotheirphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Moreover,theycanlearnaforeignlanguagemoreeffectivelyandunderstandtheculturebettersincetheyareimmersedinthatlocalculturalandsocialenvironment.Finallytheiroverseasexperience,theirindependenceandadaptabilitywillprobablyenablethemtobeaheadoflocalcounterpartswhencompetingforagoodjobinthefuture.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamnotinfavorofthetrendthatstudentsfurthertheirstudyoverseasatanearlyage.Firstofall,itsurelycostsmuchfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudy,thetuitionfeestudentspayinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimes,ormoreinmanycases,theamountwepayinalocaluniversity,nottomentionthedifferencesinlivingcosts.Secondly,thosewholeavetheirhomesandtheirparentsatayoungagewillsufferfromlonelinessandhomesicknessandtheycaneasilyfeelisolatedinanewenvironment.文章第一段,作者先提出出國留學這一普遍現(xiàn)象<manystudentsgoabroadforstudy>。接著在第二段總結材料中的觀點,即那些支持留學的原因及理由:第一,出國留學能減輕學生升學壓力<avoidtheenormouspressureofattendingthecompetitivecollegeentranceexamination>,是避開高考一即千軍萬馬過獨木橋"這一狀況的有效途徑。第二,學生可以了解當?shù)匚幕莆胀庹Z。第三,在將來找工作時更具優(yōu)勢。在最后一段,作者給出自己的觀點,總結一些自己反對出國留學的理由。即成本<costsmuchmoremoney>生活孤單<sufferfromlonelinessandhomesickness>模擬題四參考范文Somepeopletendtosticktotheirpositionsallthetime,astheythinkthelongeroneworksinaparticularfield,themoreskillfulonewillbeatit.Somehavebeenteachersalltheirlives.Somedevotetheirlifetoscientificresearch.Thesepeoplelovetheirworkandturnouttobespecialistsintheirownfield.Theyareusuallyhighachievers.Some,however,aredifferent.Theyareinthehabitofjob-hopping,fortheyalwayspursuewhatisnewandstimulating.Accordingtotheexcerpt,job-hopperschangejobsforvariousreasons.Firstly,theyhopfromonepositiontoanotherbecausetheyneverseemcontentwiththeirpresentsituation.Theywouldquitwhenthereisnoadvancementinpromotionorpay.Secondly,someliketomeetmorepeople,makemoremoneyandnewacquaintances;sotheyhopfromjobtojob.Asforme,Iwanttobeprofessionallystrong.Therefore,Iamnotinfavorofconstantjobhopping,asthesayinggoes"Jackofalltrades,masterofnone".Apersonwhoworksforseveraldifferentcompaniesthroughouttheirworkinglifecertainlygetstoknowhowthingsaredonedifferentlyinvariouscompanies,buttheyoftenforegotheopportunitytobuildacareerbecausemanycompaniespreferpromoteemployeeswhohavebeenworkingforthemforalongtimeandarethusfamiliarwiththeirpractices,ratherthanputtingnewpeopleintokeypositions,whichcouldbeproblematic.Inconclusion,changecanbebeneficial,butIbelievethat,Ingeneral,thedisadvantagesoutweightheadvantagesandthatconstantjobchangeleadstograverproblems.本篇文章屬于論述文。作者先在第一段提出有些人喜歡在一份職業(yè)上堅持到底<sticktotheirpositionsallthetime>,如教師,科研工作者,這些人最后都是各自領域?qū)＜?lt;specialistsintheirownfield>,并大都取得了成就<highachievers>。第二段過渡到相反的觀點,即有些人不同,他們喜歡跳槽<inthehabitofjob-hopping>,然后總結材料中跳槽者的觀點:第一,不滿現(xiàn)狀<theyneverseemcontentwiththeirpresentsituation>。第二,喜歡交朋友以及不同的工作體驗<Someliketomeetmorepeople,makemoremoneyandnewacquaintances;>第三段為作者自己觀點,作者反對跳槽,主要原因是會失去晉升的機會。最后總結個人觀點,即跳槽的缺點大于優(yōu)點<disadvantagesoutweightheadvantages>模擬題五參考范文Nowadaysmanycollegestudentstakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime.However,onthisissuepeople'sopinionsdiffersharply.Thosewhoareinfavorofpart-timejobsconsiderthattakingapart-timejobbringsseveralbenefitstocollegestudents.Aboveall,part-timejobsprovidestudentswithvaluableopportunitiestoputtheirknowledgeintopractice,andtheexperiencetheygetwillpreparethemforthefuturejobmarket.Furthermore,studentscanearnsomemoneytohelpeasetheburdenontheirfamilies.Otherindividuals,however,holdtheoppositeviewthatmanyproblemsmaybecausedbypart-timejobs.Foronething,part-timejobsmightaffectstudent'sprecioustime.Foranother,studentsmaybecheatedorhurtbytheiremployersforlackofsocialexperience.Weighingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages,Ithinkthatwecollegestudentsshouldstepoutofcampusandengageinsomepart-timejobs.Undoubtedly,itopensawindowforustogettoknowthesociety.Butitisworthnotingthatwecannotspendtoomuchtimeandenergydoingparttimejobsattheexpenseofourstudies.Toconclude,iftheschedulepermits,doingpart-timejobsinsparetimeisbeneficialforcollegestudents.本文體裁為議論文<argumentation>。整篇文章思路清晰,結構清楚,邏輯連貫。在第一段,作者先指出兼職工作非常普遍,然后總結兼職工作的三點好處:給同學提供學以致用的機會<providestudentswithvaluableopportunitiestoputtheirknowledgeintopractice>;積累工作經(jīng)驗<preparethemforthefuturejobmarket>;賺取一定的收入<earnsomemoneytohelpeasetheburdenontheirfamilies>。在第二段,作者指出兼職工作的兩點弊端:影響學生的學習<affectstudents’academiccareer>;由于缺乏社會經(jīng)驗,他們?nèi)菀资艿絺?lt;maybecheatedorhurtbytheiremployersforlackofsocialexperience>。第三段為總結段,作者提出了自己的觀點,認為兼職利大于弊,只要注意不要影響學習,兼職會為我們開啟一扇了解世界的窗口<itopensawindowforustogettoknowthesociety>.模擬題六參考范文AdvertisinghasbecomeprevalentIncontemporarysociety.Itcanbeeasilyseenthatbillboards,TVcommercialsandflyersareallexertingprofoundimpactonmodernlife.Inthemeantime,whetheradvertisingisablessingoracursehassparkedspiriteddebate.Somepeoplearguethatadvertisinghasonlybeneficialinfluenceonourliveswhilemanyotherscontendthatithasdetrimentaleffectaswell。Justastheprosandconsmentionedintheexcerpt,advertisingmayhavenumerousadvantagesaswellasconsiderablepotentialdrawbacks.Intermsofbenefits,advertisementsmayinformusaboutthelatestproductsonthemarketandsavepeople’sprecioustimeofchoosingproducts.However,emailspammingmayfilluponesmailboxwithjunkmailsandworsestill,manyofthesejunkemailsmayplaguePCSwithvirusesorTrojanhorses.Mor