新編實(shí)用英語unit one

WhatisthecommonwayforChinesepeopletogreetothers?Haveyouhadyourlunch/dinner?Whereareyougoing?Whatdidyoudolastnight?Warm-upquestions2.HowdoAmericansgreeteachother?Hi!Hello!Goodmorning!Nicetomeetyou!Warm-upquestionsVocabularyGreet,

問候，打招呼，歡迎Eg:Theteachergreetedeachchildwithafriendly“Hello!”Eg:TheAmericanprofessorgreetshisstudentswith“Morning”.Nicetomeetyou見到你很高興Nice

，

好，不錯(cuò)Eg:it’saniceparty.that’sanicepicture.Meet，

見到，遇見Eg:meetafriendweoftenmeetdifficultiesinourlife.PleasurePleasure，快樂，高興，使人高興的事。Eg:Watchingsportsgavehimgreatpleasure.觀看體育運(yùn)動(dòng)帶給他極大的愉悅。Everybodytakespleasureineating.每個(gè)人都在吃中獲得愉悅。“It‘sapleasure”or“Mypleasure”

樂意效勞，用于回答別人的感謝。短語，withpleasure愉快地，樂意，愿意forpleasure為了消遣，為了娛樂Eg:Withpleasure,whatcanIdoforyou?Mostpeoplegardenforpleasure.

wish表示祝?；蛞庠?，常見于以下句型Wish+代詞，表示真實(shí)祝愿。Eg:Iwishyouagoodtime.Iwishyousuccess.Wish+that從句，表示假想愿望Iwishtheywerehere.IwishIwereabird.直接用動(dòng)詞的祈使句也可以表示祝愿MayGodblessyou.Haveagoodtime.Salary薪水，工資monthlysalary月薪expectedsalary期望得到的薪水basicsalary基本薪金Eg;Hewouldnot

accept

this

office

for

such

a

small

salary.

他不愿拿這么少的薪金來擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)職務(wù)Friendly友好地，親切地Befriendlywith與某人友好Befriendlyto對(duì)某人友善Eg;Ifyouare

friendly

with

someone,youlikeeachotherandenjoyspendingtimetogether.Your

wife

aswell

as

you

is

friendly

to

me.不僅你而且你的妻子也對(duì)我很友好。environmentfriendly環(huán)保的，對(duì)環(huán)境有利的environment-friendlybags

環(huán)保袋environment-friendlyfurniture

環(huán)保家具;綠色家具environment-friendlydesigns

環(huán)保設(shè)計(jì)PhrasesAskabout,談?wù)?，談及，討論Eg;Whatareyoutalkingabout?你們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁?Wetalkedaboutthatsubjectagain.我們又談到那個(gè)話題。

eachother,互相，彼此Eg;wewillhelpeachother.Thanksbforthanksbfordoing

感謝某人做某事;感激某人做某事thanksbforsth

為某事感謝某人;因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人;因某事感謝某人Thankyouforyourhelp/coming.Grammar頻率副詞頻率副詞放置的位置，位置比較靈活，可以放在句首、句中、句末。頻率副詞一般放在系動(dòng)詞(be),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞（do,does）之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。Howoften多久一次always總是usually通常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)hardlyever幾乎不never從不人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou弟三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit物主代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs三單變化當(dāng)主語為三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞有所變化1、一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后加s2、動(dòng)詞以ss,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的詞尾+es3、如果動(dòng)詞以輔音字母y結(jié)尾，變y為i+es例子1、says,asks,writes2、goes,washes,

watches,catches3、worries,hurries,studies,dries反意疑問句說話者先將自己所知道的事實(shí)或意見用陳述句說出來，然后再加一個(gè)簡短疑問句向?qū)Ψ角笞C是否屬實(shí)，或者詢問對(duì)方是否同意，相當(dāng)于漢語的是不是，對(duì)不對(duì)。如果陳述句是肯定的后面的附加疑問句一般是否定的，反之亦然?；卮鸱匆庖蓡柧湟脃es或no.如果回答是肯定的用yes,否定的用no.It’sgettinghotterandhotter,isn’tit?Yes,itis.是的Youwon’tleaveherethismorning,willyou?No,Iwo