2023年黑龍江護(hù)理高等專科學(xué)校高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年黑龍江護(hù)理高等專科學(xué)校高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Asearlyashissecondfilm,

Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,

theonethat________

worldfamous.答案：C2.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherethestudentsunionsgettheirmoneyfrom;what______iswhattheydowithit.答案：A3.Theysaidthatthey______awonderfultimeinBeijingandtheyhopedtobethereagain.A．hadB．wouldhaveC．wouldhavehadD．couldhave答案：A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從題干后一句判斷，選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)。故選A。4.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A．whoB．whoseC．whomD．which答案：B解析：考查定語從句。withoutwhosehelp="and"withouthishelp。whose引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，在句中作“help”的定語，其先行詞為“ProfessorSmith”。句意：我真得感謝史密斯教授。如果沒有他的幫助，我就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)（在學(xué)術(shù)上）走得這么遠(yuǎn)的。5.-__________shallwedealwithnext?

-___________theideaintopractice.

答案：D6.Hehopedthathewould_____amoresuitablejob.[

]A.beassigned

B.assign

C.havebeenassigned

D.haveassigned答案：A7.--Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?

--Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_________thingsworse,itwaspouringwithrain.

A．makingB．tomakeC．havingmadeD．made答案：B解析：tomakethingsworse使事情更糟糕的是，不定式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后，也可以理解為固定結(jié)構(gòu)作插入成分。8.—Don’thaveyourself________there.Comeandhelpme.

—Wherewouldyouliketohavethetable________?A．sitting;laidB．sitting;lainC．seating;lyingD．seating;lain答案：A解析：have…doing讓……一直做……，table與lay(放)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞laid作賓補(bǔ)。9.Youaresayingthatheisdishonest,andthisis_____Idisagree.A．whyB．whereC．whatD．how答案：B解析：本題考查表語從句。disagree是不及物動(dòng)詞，從句中不缺賓語，故首先可排除C；由句意“這就是我不同意的地方?！笨芍獞?yīng)選B。10.—HowdidyoufindtheLittleTigersattheSpringFestivalGala?

—Wonderful!Theysanganddanced._____itwas.答案：D11.—

Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—

Well,great!ButIdon'tthinkmuchof______youbought.答案：C12._____himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.

A.Equipped

B.Equipping

C.Havingequipped

D.Beingequipped答案：C13.Don’tyouknowthisisaproblemthat________evenexperts?A．a(chǎn)sksB．beatsC．hitsD．meets答案：B14.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetter

placetoliveon.答案：B15.Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshebad36abeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,and37hisfathercouldwell38it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow39hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.40butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman41theboxandfoundalovelybook.

42,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid.”43allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?”Andrushedoutofthehouse

44

thebookinthestudy

Hedidnotcontact（聯(lián)系）hisfatherforawholeyear

45

onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He

46

hebadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.

Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto47

thehospital.he

sawonthedeskthe

48

newbook,justashehadleftitone

49

ago.Heopeneditandbeganto

50

thepages.Suddenly,acarkey

51

fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadalag（標(biāo)簽）withdealer’sname,the

52

dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad53.Onthetagwasthe54ofhisgraduation.andthe55

PAIDINFULL.

36.A.expected.

B.enjoyed.

C.admired.

D.owned

37A.finding

B.proving

C.deciding

D.knowing

38.A.afford.

B.offer

C.keep

D.like

39.A.encouraged.

B.comfortable

C.proud.

D.moved

40.A.Nervous

B.Serious

C.Careful

D.Curious

41.A.packed.

B.opened.

C.pickedup

D.putaside

42.A.Angrily

B.Eagerly

C.Calmly

D.Anxiously

43.A.At

B.From

C.With

D.To

44A.toasting

B.putting

C.forgetting

D.leaving

45A.until

B.as

C.before

D.unless

46A.learned.

B.realized.

C.recognized.

D.admitted

47A.getto

B.searchfor

C.turnto

D.leavefor

48A.much

B.still

C.hardly

D.quite

49A.year

B.month

C.week

D.day

50A.clean

B.read.

C.turn

D.count

51A.lost

B.came

C.appeared.

D.dropped

52A.old.

B.same

C.special

D.new

53A.remembered.

B.desired.

C.found.

D.met

54.A.Picture

B.place

C.date

D.met

55.A.word.

B.information

C.date

D.card答案：36．C37D38A39

C40

D41

B42

A

43C

44D

45A

46.B

47.D

48B

49A

50C51

D52

B

53.B54.C55.A解析：36．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。按照上下文意思此處是“羨慕”的意思，因?yàn)樗€沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)車，車是在銷售展廳，下文他爸爸給他買了，可知選C.37．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。下文他父親買的起，hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

可知此處為知道的意思，選D.38.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。按照上文knowing,下文hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.可知他爸爸買的起，選A。offer自愿提供不和句意。39.考查形容詞意思辨析。由下文afineson，可知父親為他而自豪，驕傲，選C.40.考查形容詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)樵诤凶永?，從外面看不到所以充滿好奇，選B符合句意。41.考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。因?yàn)闁|西在盒子里，他想看里邊的東西，此處動(dòng)作只能是打開。pack，捆，packup打包；pickup收拾均不和句意。選B。42.考查副詞用法。根據(jù)前面的disappointed，本來想要車，但打開盒子看到的是書和后面的heraisedhisvoiceathisfather可知此處為生氣，選A。43.考查介詞詞義辨析。上文知道父親有錢，此處為“有”的意思，with意思為“有”，其他介詞沒有此意，選C。44.考查動(dòng)詞用于表伴隨的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的詞語辨析。前面是rush,他要的不是書，所以把書留下符合語境，選D。45考查連詞辨析。句意為“一整年他都沒有聯(lián)系他父親，直到某一天”，until符合句意，選A。46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。上文老人看上去像他父親，讓他“意識到”，realize”意識到”的意思符合句意，選B。47.考查動(dòng)詞短語。此處是正要到醫(yī)院去，，getto到達(dá)；而leavefor出發(fā)到去，符合句意。48.考查副詞。此處為離開一整年了，看到的書new,推出仍然新的意思，still仍然的意思符合，選B。49.考查名詞。上文一年沒有和父親練習(xí)啦，可知此處為oneyear，選A合適。50.考查動(dòng)詞。由后面的pages和里邊掉下的車鑰匙可以推斷此處為“翻書頁”的意思，turn翻、轉(zhuǎn)等，選C.51.考查動(dòng)詞。上文翻書，鑰匙肯定會(huì)掉出，選drop符合句意。52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處表示和他想要的運(yùn)動(dòng)車是相同的，可知B.53.按照上下文此處是他父親給他買的就是他“想要的”，desire想，欲望，選B符合。54.考查名詞。由上文他畢業(yè)時(shí)他爸爸送給他的盒子，下文的ofhisgraduation.，推出畢業(yè)的日期，那一天，選C符合。55.考查名詞。由下文的PAIDINFULL，可知此處是寫的詞，選A符合。16.PhillipIslandPenguins(企鵝)

TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchssummersunsetatSummerlandBeach–thestageisattractivelysettoseethelittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.

·LeaveMelbourneat5:30pmforadirectjourneytoPhillipIsland

·SeetheGippslandarea–GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)

·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance

·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland–naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals

·Takeyourplaceinspecialviewingstands(看臺)towatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlePenguins

UltimatePenguins(+U)

Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.

Adult(成人)$60.00

Child$30.00

ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)

Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.

Adult$25.00

Child$12.50

PenguinSkybox(+S)

Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.

Adult16years+$50.00

1.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?

A.Scientists.

B.Students

C.Tourists.

D.Artists.

2.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLittlePenguins__________.

A.havebeenonPhillipIslandforyears

B.keepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsize

C.aretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitors

D.liveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves

3.Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?

A.$37.50.

B.$62.50.

C.$180.00.

D.$150.00.答案：1-4CAB解析：1．C解析：這是一道主旨題。文中主要講述了去參觀菲利普島企鵝的行程和價(jià)格，顯然是一個(gè)旅游廣告，所以主要面向旅游者。2．A解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一句“TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations”這些小企鵝在未知的年代就叫菲利普島企鵝了，可知年代非常久遠(yuǎn)。3．B解析：這是一道計(jì)算題。成人的參觀費(fèi)用是$25，兒童是$12.5,兩個(gè)大人和總共$62.517.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.答案：D18.Judgingfrom_____numberofseats,______numberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.答案：B19.Anewschoollibrary_____

here.Itissaidthattheyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt答案：D20.—

Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

—_____.(

)

A.Yes,Ilikesome

B.Yes,I'dlike

C.Yes,Ihope

D.Yes,thanks答案：D21.Idon’tknow_____makesherafraidofhavingherbusinessdiscussed.A．whatitisaboutMarythatB．thatisitabutMarywhatC．whatisitaboutMarythatD．thatisaboutMarywhat答案：A解析：在通常情況下，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句形式為“疑問詞+isitthat…?”，但此題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語從句，其語序與陳述句相同，所以是whatitis…that…22.Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?

Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.

Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemranfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.

Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer(蓄水層)intowhichseveralheatexchangers(交換器)havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warningtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.

Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.

小題1:Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.B．Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.C．TheDutchengineer’ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.D．Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.小題2:Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?

A．Toabsorbheatfromthesun.B．Tostoreheatforfutureuse.C．Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy.D．Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface.小題3:Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat__

A．somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinterB．thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuildingC．theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurfaceD．lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer小題4:Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A．Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.B．Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads.C．Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.D．Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn答案：小題1:D小題2:D小題3:B小題4:C解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章第二段最后一句可以得出答案。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章第四段第一句話的內(nèi)容可以得出答案。小題3:推理判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可知，這一系統(tǒng)不僅能給樓房供暖，還可以使牛路上的冰雪融化。小題4:文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。前面談到這一系統(tǒng)的工作原理以及冬天怎么給樓房供暖，下文應(yīng)該講的夏天怎么給樓房降溫。23.Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire?It’sdangerous.

Don’tworry.Wetwoodwon’t_______.

A．burntB．beburntC．beburningD．burn答案：D解析：試題分析：24.語音知識

。

從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.share

A.scare

B.hear

C.are

D.near

2.honest

A.host

B.hour

C.habit

D.husband

3.trade

A.international

B.hammer

C.match

D.situation

4.

global

A.change

B.geography

C.gun

D.large

5.

survive

A.closet

B.icy

C.tourism

D.president答案：1-5:ABDCB25.Ihavenodoubtinmymind____theywillbegladtoseeme.答案：C26.Theroadisunderconstructionandthatis_____hehasn'tarrived.答案：B27.Don’ttryto_____yourboss;hewon’tplantoemployme—afreshstudent.A．suggestB．persuadeC．a(chǎn)dviseD．expect答案：B解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。persuade意思是：說服某人。28.Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutestoacceptmyinterview,MrYangLiweinow?

________.ButI’llbefreethisevening.Wouldyoumind?A．No,Idon’tB．Yes,withpleasureC．I’mafraidnotD．Yes,I’dbegladto答案：C解析：選C。根據(jù)回答可以知道回話的人委婉的拒絕了問話人的要求，此時(shí)要用C來表達(dá)。29.Totheirgreatfear，theyfound_____intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.答案：B30.Davelosthisjobandwasshortofmoney,so_____hisflatandmoveinwithhisbrother.答案：C31.ThemanaskedAlice_____sosoon.答案：C32.Hewasthebest_____playingchess.A．intermofB．intermsofC．ontermswithD．ontermwith答案：B解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：就下棋來說，他是最好的。intermsof“就—方面來說”符合句意。33.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen_____,butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.[

]A.tobeheard

B.tobehearing

C.tohear

D.tohaveheard答案：D34.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.include

modern

present

identity

government

standard

recognize

directionplayabigpart

(role)

in

suchas

even

if(though)

bebasedon

anumberofl)

Theprice______________dinner,bedandbreakfast.

2)

Thefilm____________atruestorythathappenedinthe17thcentury.

3)

Weshouldreplacetheequipmentwithsomethingmore___________.

4)

____________great____________highschoolteachersareneededinShenzhen.

5)

Icouldn't_____________myfriendbecauseIhadn'tseenherfor

sevenyears.

6)

Largeclasses______________greatproblemstomanyteachers.

7)

The______________hasannouncedplanstomakethecitymorebeautiful.

8)

Hesethimselfsuchhigh_____________thatheoftendisappointedhimself.

9)

Areyousureweareintheright___________?

10)

Herlatherhasnever___________

inherlife.

11)

Policearetryingtodiscoverthe________________ofababyfoundbytheroadride.

12)

Someflowers________________orchidsandrosesarebecomingrareinthistown.

13)

Icanstillremembertheaccident,______________

ithappenedlongago.答案：1)

includes

2)

isbasedon

3)

modern

4)

A,

numberof5)

recognize

6)

present

7)

government

8)

standard9)

direction10)

playedabigpart

(role)

in

11)

identity

12)

suchas

13)

eventhough35.完型填空。

Onedayafarmer'sdonkey(驢)felldownintoawell(井).Theanimalcried

1

forhoursasthefarmer

triedtofinda

2

waytosavehim.Butfinallythefarmerdecidedtheanimalwas

3

andthewellneeded

tobe

4

upanyway,sothedonkeyjustwasn't

5

saving.

He

6

allhisneighbourstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbed(握起)ashovel(鐵鏟)andbegan

toshovel

7

intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey

8

whatwashappeningandcriedloudly.Then,toeveryone's

surprise,hewas

9

.

Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlooked

10

andwasshockedatwhathe

11

.Witheveryshovelof

dirtthat

12

hisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Hewould

13

itoffandtakeastepup.

Asthefarmer'sneighbors

14

toshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeanother

15

up.Prettysoon,everyonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheentranceofthe

16

and

ranoff.

Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thebestwayof

17

outofthewellistoshakeitoff

andtakeastepup.Eachofour

18

isastepping-stone.Wecangetoutofthe

19

wellsjustbynotstopping.

20

giveup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepupward!(

)1.A.sadly

(

)2.A.foolish

(

)3.A.strong

(

)4.A.thrown

(

)5.A.important

(

)6.A.invited

(

)7.A.water

(

)8.A.encouraged

(

)9.A.noisy

(

)10.A.down

(

)11.A.touched

(

)12.A.attracted

(

)13.A.shake

(

)14.A.decided

(

)15.A.base

(

)16.A.field

(

)17.A.holding

(

)18.A.troubles

(

)19.A.hottest

(

)20.A.Already

B.recently

B.good

B.old

B.discovered

B.possible

B.refused

B.pain

B.suggested

B.quiet

B.around

B.heard

B.collected

B.burn

B.continued

B.station

B.office

B.getting

B.speeds

B.widest

B.Always

C.easily

C.difficult

C.healthy

C.covered

C.necessary

C.allowed

C.stone

C.realized

C.angry

C.for

C.saw

C.moved

C.take

C.stopped

C.step

C.house

C.pushing

C.successes

C.shortest

C.Never

D.usually

D.careless

D.powerful

D.kicked

D.worth

D.forbade

D.dirt

D.regretted

D.ashamed

D.after

D.tasted

D.hit

D.eat

D.volunteered

D.breath

D.well

D.pulling

D.differences

D.deepest

D.Often答案：1-5:

ABBCD

6-10:

ADCBA

11-15:CDABC

16-20:DBADC36.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.[

]A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented答案：C37.我完全忘了打電話給她。答案：Icompletelyforgettocallher.解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。forgettodosth.忘記做某事。完全，用副詞“completely”。翻譯整個(gè)句子時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。38.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flight

or

fight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlife

or

death.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

46.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.

A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment

B.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation

C.theyaretravelingfastallthetime

D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore

47.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.

A.strongwilltoholdoutstress

B.knowingtheartofrelaxation

C.highsenseofresponsibility

D.havingcontroloverperformance

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.

B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealth

C.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.

D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.

49.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.

A."exposeourselvestostress"

B."findwaystodealwithstress"

C."removestressfromourlives"

D."establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"

50.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.

A.toavoidit

B.totrytocopewithit

C.toregarditasavitalmotivation

D.tofindsomerelaxation答案：46.D47.A48.D49.C50.B解析：46.推理判斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時(shí)候都要忙碌。47.推理判斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當(dāng)好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的抵制壓力的意志。句中primematerial意為“一流的素質(zhì)”。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。49.猜測詞義題。由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives…可知括號里的內(nèi)容是對前文的解釋。50.作者態(tài)度題。最后一句表明了作者的態(tài)度。39.Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthepresentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradropintheearly1915s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedstobetakeninthispromarriagecontext:some30percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremainsbyfarthepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.

Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twentyfiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilywasmadeupofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife’sformermarriage,orthehusband’s,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses(配偶).

Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepersentmarriage;

marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“parttime”childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,halfbrothers,andhalfsisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Thesearegreatchangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidst

ofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant:MostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.

13.BycallingAmericanmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat.

A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans

B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans

C.therearemoremarriedcouplesinU.S.A.thaninEurope

D.moreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage

14.DivorcedAmericans

.

A.preferthewaytheylive

B.willmostlikelyremarry

C.havelostfaithinmarriage

D.arethevastmajorityofpeopleinthesociety

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday’sAmericanfamilies?

A.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.

B.AtypicalAmericanfamilyismadeupofonlyahusbandandawife.

C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.

D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.

16.“Parttime”children

.

A.spendsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfbrothersandsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfsisters

B.spendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromthepreviousmarriage

C.aresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses

D.cannotstaywith“fulltime”children

17.EventhoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies,.

A.thevastmajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriage

B.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchanged

C.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriage

D.mostdivorcedAmericanswouldrathernotremarry答案：13-17

DBACA解析：13.

根據(jù)第一段第二句，“AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage”,D為正確答案。14.第一段最后一句明確指出，“大約30%的離婚者再婚。我們社會(huì)絕對大多數(shù)人更喜歡過婚姻生活?！盇、C、D的表述與事實(shí)不符。15.美國社會(huì)接受多種類型的家庭組合方式。文章第二、三段指出，目前美國家庭的組合方式與傳統(tǒng)的核心家庭相比發(fā)生了很大的變化。這種變化反映在孩子與家庭成員的關(guān)系上。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，B、D與事實(shí)不符；家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的變化不能說明傳統(tǒng)的核心家庭不存在了，因此D的觀點(diǎn)太片面。16.“Part\|timechildren”是指父母離婚后由父母交替撫養(yǎng)的孩子。第二段最后一句指出了離婚家庭的兩種孩子，即“part\|timechildren”和“full\|timechildren”。根據(jù)第三段的描述，“full\|timechildren”是指夫妻雙方目前的孩子，或目前與現(xiàn)父母住在一起的前婚的孩子；“part\|timechildren”則是由離婚父母交替撫養(yǎng)的孩子。由此判斷，C是正確的；A、D不對；B所說的是“full\|timechildren”17.第一段最后一句和第三段最后一句為本文的主題句，即大多數(shù)美國人喜歡過婚姻生活，而且過著婚姻生活。這是不變的事實(shí)（constant）。由此看出，美國人對婚姻是有信心的。本文沒有涉及B和C的觀點(diǎn)40.EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme

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