新概念第一冊Lesson15-16

Lesson15Yourpassports,please.請出示你們的護照。Lesson16Areyou...?你是......嗎？customsofficergirlfriendpassporttouristthesebrowngrey海關官員女孩朋友護照旅游者這些棕色的灰色的wordsDanishNorwegianSwedishRussianDutchFrenchGermanKoreanItalian丹麥人挪威人瑞典人俄國人荷蘭人法國人德國人韓國人意大利人wordsVocabulary1.customsn.海關①短語:customsduty海關關稅customsofficer海關官員2.officern.官員①officen.辦公室3.friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的①短語：befriendlytosb.對某人友好。eg:Sheisfriendlytome.她對我很友好。4.passportn.護照①visan.簽證5.Danishadj.&n.丹麥的；丹麥人丹麥語①Denmarkn.丹麥eg:Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromDenmark.Whatnationalityareyou?I’mDanish.6.Norwegianadj.&n.挪威的；挪威人①Norwayn.挪威eg:Whereareyoufrom?WearefromNorway.Whatnationalityareyou?WeareNorwegian.

7.Russianadj&n.俄羅斯的，俄羅斯人n.俄語Russian.俄羅斯eg:Wherearetheyfrom?They’refromRussia.Whatnationalityarethey?They’reRussians.8.Dutchadj.&n.荷蘭的,荷蘭人Dutchman也作荷蘭人Holland荷蘭eg:Wherearetheyfrom?They’refromHolland.Whatnationalityarethey?They’reDutch.9.touristn.旅行者①-er/-ist為后綴的詞一般指人eg:art---artistscience---scientist②tourv.旅游；旅行10.thesepron.這些(this的復數(shù))this—that(單數(shù))these—those(復數(shù))一般疑問句中單數(shù)句型:Isthis/that/it…?回答方式一樣用Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.these與those在一般疑問句中回答方式也相同Arethese/those/they…?都用Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.回答eg:Aretheseyourcases?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Question:Isthereaproblemwiththecustomsofficer?Grammar一、名詞：表示人或物的名稱叫名詞。有專有名詞和普通名詞，普通名詞有數(shù)和格的變化。單數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞普通名詞｛不可數(shù)名詞：不可以計數(shù)的詞可數(shù)名詞：可以計數(shù)的詞｛單數(shù)復數(shù)map-----maps

/s/book-----books

/s/dog-----dogs

/z/friend-----friends

/z/blouse----blouses

/iz/①在一般情況下，詞尾加-ｓ（清輔音后讀/s/，濁輔音和元音后讀/z/，在/s/、/z/、/d?/等音后發(fā)/iz/)

1.

可數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則變化單數(shù)復數(shù)bus-----buseswatch-----watches

box-----boxes

brush-----brushes②以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞,詞尾加-es以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾加es，讀/iz/。單數(shù)復數(shù)baby-----babies

city-----citiescountry------countries

boy-----boys

③以輔音加y結(jié)尾的名詞,把y改i加es,讀/iz/.元音加y結(jié)尾加S,讀/z/.

單數(shù)復數(shù)leaf-----leaves

shelf-----shelvesknife-----kniveswolf-----wolves④部分以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞去f,fe加ves讀/vz/口訣:（半片樹葉自己黃，妻子拿刀去殺狼，架后小偷逃命忙）halfleafselfwifeknifewolfshelfthieflife

單數(shù)復數(shù)tomato-----tomatoespotato-----potatoespiano-----pianos

photo-----photos⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞,有生命加es,無生命加s,讀/z/.口訣:黑人

英雄

西紅柿

土豆(negro)

(hero)

(tomato)

(potato)黑人和英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿。

①單復同型eg:fish—fish

sheep-sheep

deer--deerChinese—Chinese②單復不一致eg:mouse—micechild—childrenman—menwoman—women

foot—feet

tooth—teeth2.不規(guī)則變化①最后名詞詞尾+Seg.armchair---armchairsbookstore---bookstores②

男女前后都要變.eg:manteacher—menteacherswomandoctor-womendoctors③名詞與介詞構(gòu)成的復合名詞，主體名詞部分+Seg:brother-in-law----brothers-in-lawpasser-by---passers-by3.復合名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)Review1.

可數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則變化-----5（s,es,ies,ves,o-es)2.

不規(guī)則變化-----2(單復同型，單復不一）3.

復合名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)-----3（最后+S，都變，主名變）Exercises用所給的單詞的復數(shù)的正確形式填空：1．Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.2.Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.3.These_______(tomato)arered.4.______(hero)aregreat.5．Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)6．Therearesome____(deer)eatingthegrass.7．Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).8Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.9．Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.10．Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.wolveschairstomatoesHeroesbabiesdeerpotatoespeopletoysdishes11．Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).

12．Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.13．Peterhaseight_____(foot).

14．Lindahasthree_______(tooth).15．Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.16．Michaellikesthe______(mouse).17．Therearesome______(goose)intheriver.18．Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).19．TomandKingare_____(boy).

20．Lindahasthree______(tooth).pencil-boxesbusesfeetteethchildrenmicegeesemenboysteethKeystructrues1.AreyouSwedish?Swedish瑞典人(單復一致)一些國籍變復數(shù):單復同行:ChineseJapaneseSwedishDanishFrenchEnglishman變men:Frenchman—FrenchmenEnglishman—Englishmen直接加s:German—GermansAmerican—AmericansItalian—ItaliansKorean—Koreans2.Yourpassport,please.祈使句:表示命令,請求,建議或意見的句型,一般省略主語動詞用原形.在本句中不僅省略了主語,還省略了動詞可以用(give/show)全句:Give(Show)meyour

passport,please.附加:givesb.sth.給某人某物eg:Giveherapen.3.Heretheyare.Here與There一般用于句首,做倒裝句Heretheyare.正常語序Theyarehere.Hereitis.(單數(shù)句型)---Itishere.Heretheyare.Grammar4.單數(shù)句型變復數(shù)句型口訣:一一對應變,前后要一致,this變these,that變those,am/is要變are,he/she/it全變they,最后名詞變復數(shù).eg:Thisisacat.Thesearecats.Sheismysister.Theyaremysisters.Isthisyourbrother?Yes,itis./Yes,heis.Aretheseyourbrothe