2021年北京專升本英語(yǔ)真題及答案

1、2018 年北京高職升本科招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷共 8頁(yè)，共 100 分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng) 120 分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part B/ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.

2、,B.,C. and D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. All the streets are wet.Yes, didnt you k n o_w_? fo r 20 minutes.A. It s raining B. It s been raining C. It was rainingD. It had rained2. Here s your moneiyf I were you, I it in the bank right now.A. put

3、B. have putC. would putD. should have put3. in 1896, Thomson School is proud of its excellent reputation.A. EstablishB. EstablishingC. EstablishedD. To establish4. I believe his design is , for it s completely different from othe.rsA. commonB. originalC. practicalD. reliable5. Being curious, working

4、 hard, and believing inwas true made Jenny a success.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whether6. The painters say that the downstairs rooms by Wednesday afternoon.A. Theyll finish B. they ve finished C. they re going to finish D. they ll have finished7. I am sick of all the quarreling among politicians who b

5、e concentrating on vital issues.A. couldB. mustC. mightD. should8. The new law will have a great effect the lives of most people.A. aboutB. inC. onD. of9. More and more people are coming to appreciate the contribution these talents make to oursociety.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whom10. If you travel f

6、requently, find an agency that will change one foreign currency directly into.A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. one another11. The expression on her face suggested that sheglad to go shopping with me.A. wasB. isC. will beD. should be12. Weather, we will go boating this afternoon.A. to permitB. permi

7、tC. permittedD. permitting13. All parents worry about their children are getting enough of the right foods.A. howB. whenC. whetherD. where14.The quickest way was to use the car. It was a risk_ he decided it had to be taken.A. andB. butC. forD. or15.We are said in the Digital Age.A. livingB. livedC.

8、to have livedD. to be livingPart n Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A.,B.,C., and D. You should choose the most appr

9、opriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Questions 16 to 19 are based on following passage.SEE YOU SOON AT BRANDON UNIVERSITYPICK YOUR PROGRAMChoose a program that interests you and make sure you review the courses needed for certain majors. You can learn mo

10、re at BrandonU. ca/Future-Students/Programs where we provide detailed descriptions and career opportunities for each programRECRUITMENTIf you are not sure which program is right for you, please get in touch!FutureStudents BrandonU. caCanadian Phone 204 - 727 - 9649 , 204 - 727 - 9639 , 204 - 727 - 8

11、639International Phone 1 - 204 - 727 - 7479APPLY ONLINEVisit BrandonU. ca/Future-Students to apply.It s easy! After you ve completed your applicatiodnthaend$6p7a.i 50 application fee ( $80.00 for American students, $110. 00 for French students and $138. 00 for international students from other count

12、ries) ， youll need tomail us supporting documents like your high school or post-secondary transcripts, so keep those handy!ADMISSIONSWhats the status of your application? It seasy to find out：270 - 18th StreetBrandon, Manitoba, Canada R7A6A9BrandonU. ca/AdmissionsAdmissions? Brandon, caVISIT OUR UNI

13、VERSITYThe best way to get a feel for BU is to experience it first-hand.Walk through our buildings, speak with a faculty member, eat lunch with some students, and explore the city of Brandon that surrounds the campus.STUDENT-FOR-A-DAYExperience life at BU as a Student-For-A-Day! Attend a first-year

14、class in your chosen program, eat a delicious and nutritious lunch in Harvest Hall, and take a campus tour.You could also stay overnight in residence, and meet with an Academic Adviser. To find out more about this program register for a day-long experience, please visit BrandonU. ca/Tours, or contac

15、t ToursBrandonU. ca or OpenhouseBrandonU.ca.16. Which number will you call outside Canada to know what program is right for you?A. 1 - 204 - 727 - 7479 B. 204 - 727 - 8639 C. 204 -727 -9639 D. 204-727 -964917. How much do you have to pay for application fee if you are a student from japan?A. $67.50B

16、. $80.00C. $110.00D. $138.0018. What will you contact if you want to know the status of your application?A. Tours BrandonU. caB. Openhouse BrandonU. caC. Admissions BrandonU. ca D. FutureStudents? BrandonU. ca19. Which web site do you visit for the day-long experience?A. BrandonU. ca/ToursB. Brandon

17、U. ca/AdmissionsC. BrandonU. ca/Future-StudentsD. BrandonU. ca/Future-Students/ProgramsQuestions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage.Viktor Frankl ， a famous Jewish psychiatrist（ 精神病醫(yī)生） , wrote his bestselling 1946 book Mans Search for Meaning in nine days about his experiences in Nazi conce

18、ntration camps. Frankl concluded that the difference between those prisoners who had lived and those who had died came down to one thing ： Meaning, an insight he came to early in life.In 1991, the Library of Congress listed Man5s Search for Meaning as one of the 10 most influential books in the Unit

19、ed States. It has sold millions of copies worldwide. Now, over twenty years later, the book s ideas its emphasis on meaning, the value of suffering, and responsibility to something greater than the self seem to be at odds with our culture, which is more interested in the pursuit of individual happin

20、ess than in the search for meaning. But happiness cannot be pursued. It follows. One must have a reason to be happy , ” Frankl wrote.According to Gallup, the happiness levels of Americans are at a four-year high. Gallup also reports that nearly 60% of all Americans today feel happy, without a lot of

21、 stress or worry. On the other hand, according to the Center for Disease Control, about 4 out of 10 Americans have not discovered a satisfying life purpose. 40% either do not think their lives have a clear sense of purpose or are neutral about whether their lives have purpose. Nearly a quarter of Am

22、ericans do not have a strong sense of what makes their lives meaningful.Research has shown that having purpose and meaning in life increases overall well-being and life satisfaction, improves mental and physical health, and decreases the chances of depression. On top of that, the single-minded pursu

23、it of happiness is leaving people less happy, according to recent research.20. According to Paragraph 1, we know that Viktor Frankl .A. wrote his early life experience as a soldierB. lost his hope of seeking the meaning of lifeC. spent nine days in Nazi concentration campsD. survived with the spirit

24、ual support of life meaning21. The book s ideas dont agree with American culture because Americans are more interested in searching for.A. happiness B. meaning C. suffering D. stress22. The percentage of Americans who don t have a satisfying liifse_p_u_r_p_o_s_e .A. 25% B. 60% C. 40% D. 10%23. Which

25、 of the following is the idea the author intends to convey?A. Mental health is the most important factor in life.B. Pursuit of happiness is the most important thing in life.C. Physical health can be improved if you are happy.D. Realizing the meaning of life is important to happiness. Questions 24 to

26、 27 are based on the following passage.If you ve ever lost your wallet （ 錢包 ）, then you know that it s a veryetxeprreibrilence. Most people keep alot in their wallets. That s where they keep their drivers license, their credit cards, and all kinds of other important things. Of course ， that s also w

27、here most of us keep our cash.We all need cash in our lives. However, something called digital currency is slowly replacing cash. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country s money. For example, the UK is the pound, and the USA is the dollar. If something is

28、 digital, it only exists on a computer. So “digital currency ”means money that only exists on computers.Lots of people have digital currency accounts. They use a credit card to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot of people wond

29、er, “Why in the world should I change my real money into digital money? ” This is a fair q,ubeusttitohnere s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example ， if you re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, th en you ll have

30、to pay with digital currency.Many people still don t trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can t hold their money in their hand, then it doesn t seem real. These people don t feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screThe computer tells them that their money is safe, b

31、ut these people don t feel safe. Another problem is security. There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.You have to decide whether or not you trust this ne

32、w invention. Just remember one thing ： If you want to buy something online, then you probably won t have a choice. Youll have to use digital money.24. The word“（fair Pa”ra. 3） is closest in meaning to .A. beautiful B. equal C. pleasant D. reasonable25. Which of the following is probably a hacker acc

33、ording to the passage?A. A person who uses a computer to steal things.B. A person who composes computer programs.C. A person who uses a computer to buy things.D. A person who owns a lot of digital currency. 26. How do those who don t trust digital currency think about money?A. The money on a compute

34、r screen is safe.B. The money in their hand is real.C. Real money is worth more than digital money.D. Real money and digital money are the same.27. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Hacker problems in the world. B. Currencies used in particular countries.C. A new kind of money. D. Safety of

35、 digital currency. Questions 28 to 31 are based on the following passage.Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing? Critics of zoos would argue that animals often suffer physically and mentally by being enclosed （ 封閉 ）.Even the best artific

36、ial environments can come close to match ing the space and freedom that ani mals have in their natural environments. This enclosure causes many zoo animals to become stressed or mentally ill. Capturing animals in the wild also causes much suffering by splitting up families. Some zoos make animals be

37、have unnaturally. For example, in some parks dolphins （ 海豚 ）are forced to perform tricks, who may die decades earlier than their wild relatives. And some even try to kill themselves.On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos have the potential to educate the public about conser

38、vation issues and inspire people to protect animals and their natural environments. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated by people, or pets which have been abandoned. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat ill

39、nesses. One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding（ 繁殖） programmes, particularly for endangered species種群）.In the wild , some of the rarest species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in se

40、cure environments.So,are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well individual zoos are managed, and thebenefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe imprisoning animals for any reason is simply wrong.28. The

41、expression “artificial environments ”（Para. 2）is used in contrast to.A. natural environments B. some zoosC. breeding programmes D. modern functions29. Why are dolphins mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. They are ocean animals.B. They are good at performing.C. They are made to behave unnaturally in some par

42、ks.D. They are supported by international breeding programmes.30. According to the passage, international breeding programmes are particularly important toA. animals in zoosC. dolphins in parks 31. What is the authorA. NegativeB. split-up familiesD. endangered species s attitude towards zoos?D. Unde

43、rstandableB. PositiveC. CriticalQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage.How many times, when finding yourself in a difficult situation, have you heard something like,“You just needto go somewhere, change your environment, and meet new people. ” Upon hearing this, we think such advice c

44、anbe annoying ： going through hard times, you rather expect help, sympathy, or at least something more practical, rather than “You know， you should travel”. Ho, wtheevesur rprising truth is that this is probably one of the mostuseful and practical pieces of advice you can get. Of course, you cannot

45、abandon everything and set off to go on a world trip. All of us have duties,responsibilities, debts, connections. However, the advice to travel does not necessarily imply something like departing to Nepal and living among monks（ 僧侶 ） for years. In fact, small but regular journeys are available almos

46、t to everyone, and the positive effects they can have on your mental condition and your ability to cope with difficulties are significant.Out of sWhen you are stressed， your thoughts obviously cannot be positive and optimistic（ 樂(lè)觀的 ）. So, whether you want it or not, you will view your life situation

47、 from a rather pessimistic perspective（ 悲觀的視角 ）. However ， when you board a plane and fly overseas, you almost immediately start to feel your problems fade. out of mind, as the sayinOgfgcooeusr.se, I am not saying the easiest way to feel better is to escape from problems; I rather mean that taking a

48、 break and allowing yourself to breathe in some fresh air can give you a new perspective. Having a good rest is a necessary condition of any recovery, and your mind definitely needs rest from time to time.Speaking of new perspectives, when travelling, you will inevitably meet a lot of new people. So

49、me of them will become friends of yours; some will remain strangers. Psychologists have known that perhaps the most honest and sincere communication often occurs between strangers ； this is called the companion effect ”. Use it to your advantage. Whether you need advice, help, or a person who would

50、quietly listen to you as you share your hardships, there is no better opportunity to get all this from strangers while travelling. Travelling can not solve your problems but will help you recover from your mental wounds, get rid of the excessive stress, and give you the skills to deal with your hard

51、ships as you return home.32. While in a difficult situation, people think the suggestion “You just need to go somewhere ”A. annoyingB. surprisingC. practical D. useful833. What does the advice to travel really mean in this passage?A. Finding a temple and livi ng with the mon ks.B. Giving up your dut

52、ies and depart ing to Nepal.C. Start ing a small journey and gett ing yourself refreshed.D. Forgetting everything and starting a trip around the world.34. What does the word“ iP ara：4) refer to?D. The compa nion effect.A. A trip.B. The com muni cati on.C. A new perspective.35. What is the probable t

53、itle for this passage?A. Si ncere Communi cati on Is a Way Out of ProblemsB. Travelli ng Offers New Perspectives in Life Situatio nC. Goi ng Through Hard Times Needs Help and SympathyD. Travelli ng Is the Best Way to Escape from ProblemsPart 川 ClozeDirections: There is a passage in this part with 10

54、 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully and then choose the most the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. Then you should write the letter in the corresp onding space on the An swer Sheet.One of the first things I did when I moved to my new city was to rent a bike. Why? S

55、eeing a city by bike is36for settl ing in and lear ning your way around. 37, I soon discovered ple nty more ben efits to cycli ng,even after finding my feet i n my new home.A bike means that fewer places, 38 in a small city like the one where I live, seem far away. For example, cycli ng to work 39 m

56、e half the time that it would to walk excelle nt for some one who 40 an extra few mi nutes in bed.Riding a bike also means you re not restricted4by buFor example, I planned to go to a concert onthe other side of tow n. While my cyclist friend and I simply 42 a map, our friends without bikes had to d

57、eal with the complicated bus system.Of course, there are obvious health ben efits of cycli ng a bit of extra moveme nt as part of your daily routi ne can help you keep 43 and healthy. Cycli ng on my way to work also makes me feel more en ergetic in the mornin gs.More importa ntly, cycli ng also help

58、s to 44 your carb on footpri nt. While cars pollute the environment, bikes are carb on-n eutral. Furthermore, tha nks to being petrol-free, bikes are cheaper to run, buy and fix tha n cars. Even if you don town a car, a bike can pay for itself when 45 to the price of bus tickets.36. A. fairB. healthyC. idealD. easy3