新教材八年級下 Unit-7 Section-B(涵蓋知識點)

英語教學(xué)課件系列Goforit!Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionB1a.Comparefactsaboutthesetwoanimals.Usethelanguageintheboxtohelpyoumakesentences.Examplesentence:Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.(200cmtaller/shorter,weighmuchmore/less,eatmuchmore/lesseatmanytimesmore)Thiselephantis200cmtallerthanthispanda.Thiselephantweighs50timesthanthispanda.Thiselephanteatmuchmorethanthispanda.1b.Listenandcheck(?)thenumbersyouhear._____100_____16_____20_____50_____120_____0.1_____0.2______150?????1.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout______ to_______kilos.2.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout_____cmlong.3.Ababypandaisnotblack.Itis________andithasno________.4.Apandacanliveupto____ to____years.1c.Listenagainandcompletethesentences.pink0.2150.1teeth20301d.Taketurnstellingyourclassmatesaboutpandas.A:Ababypandacannotsee.B:Anadultpandaweighsmanytimesmorethanababypanda.words&expressionsbamboon.竹子這是一個可數(shù)名詞，所以，單數(shù)的時候要說abamboo,復(fù)數(shù)時應(yīng)寫成bamboos.竹筍：bambooshootswords&expressionsendangeredadj.瀕危的同義詞：beindangere.g.Pandasareendangered.=Pandasareindanger.words&expressionsresearchn.&v.研究，調(diào)查theChengduResearchbase

成都研究基地dosomeresearch做一些調(diào)查words&expressionskeepern.飼養(yǎng)員keepv.保持，保存keepern.words&expressionsawakeadj.醒著的keepawake保持醒著的狀態(tài)e.g.Whenwehaveclass,wehavetokeepawake,notfallasleep.當(dāng)我們上課時，我們必須醒著，而不是睡覺。words&expressionsexcitmentn.激動，興奮excitev.使人激動excitingadj.令人激動的（修飾物）excitedadj.令人激動的（修飾人）dosth.withexcitment帶著激動的心情做某事words&expressionswalkinto走路時撞著fallover絆倒e.g.Thelittleboywalksintomeandfallsover.Badluck.words&expressionsillnessn.疾病，病illadj.生病的，有病的illnessn.e.g.1.Sheisill.2.Someonediedfromillness.words&expressionsremainingadj.遺留的，剩余的remainv.遺留，保留remainingadj.e.g.1.Iremainsomecakesforyou.2.Somepandasliveintheremainingforest.words&expressionsorso大約同義詞：about，around用法：100studentsorso=about/around100students數(shù)字+orso=about/around+數(shù)字words&expressionswildadj.野生的wildanimals野生動物e.g.TherearelotsofwildanimalsinAfrica.words&expressionsprotectionn.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)tectsth./sb.fromsth.保護(hù)...不受...的傷害e.g.Protectyourselffromthesun.保護(hù)你自己不受太陽的傷害。words&expressionshugeadj.巨大的，極多的biglargehugebig popularcuteblackandwhitefamousendangeredbeautiful2a.找出形容詞，地點名詞和動詞，并將它們分類。zoo SichuanforestprotectPandasarePandasliveinWeshouldbambooPandaseat2b.Scanthearticletofindoutwhatthesenumbersmean:10,12,200，2,000.ScanningThismeansmovingyoureyesquicklydownthepagetofindspecificinformation.10&12Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.200&2000Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheremainingforests.Another200(pandas)

orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.早上8：30，在成都研究基地，林偉和其他的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員一起為小熊貓們準(zhǔn)備。Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.LinWeiandtheotherpandakeepersarepreparingthemilkforthebabypandas’

breakfast.theChengduResearch成都研究基地preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物1.mostof大多數(shù)的+名詞2.括號中的句子為賓語從句At9:00a.m.,theyfindthat【

mostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.】9：00時，大多數(shù)的（熊貓）寶寶已經(jīng)醒來并且餓了Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunoverwithexcitementandsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!當(dāng)（熊貓）寶寶看見飼養(yǎng)員時，它們激動地跑過來，它們中的一些甚至撞到它們的朋友，還摔倒了。此句中runover；walkinto和fallover均為短語動詞runover的意思是“跑上前去；跑過去”，其中over用作副詞，表示“從……的一邊到另一邊；穿越”。例如：Sheranovertosayhello,butIdidn’trecognizeher.她跑過來打招呼，但我沒有認(rèn)出她來。 walkinto表示“(走路時意外地）撞上”。例如：Ashewasthinkingtoodeeplyandnotpayingattentiontowherehewasgoing；hewalkedstraightintoatree.由于他陷入沉思，沒有注意看路，徑直撞到了一棵樹上。3)fallover表示“摔倒；跌跤；倒下”。例如：Don’truntoofast,oryoumightfallover.別跑得太快，要不你會摔跤的。Manytreesfelloverafterthestorm.暴風(fēng)雨后許多樹木都倒了。falloversomething則表示“被某物絆倒”，例如：Tommyfelloverthedogandbrokehisfrontteeth.湯米被那只狗絆了一跤，磕斷了門牙。1、takecareofsb.照顧2、bespecialtosb.對...很特別“They’resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey’remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They’reveryspecialtome.”“它們是如此地可愛。我就像照顧自己的孩子一樣照顧它們。每天我給它們洗澡、喂食、和它們玩。它們對我來說很特別。LinWeilovesherjob,butitisadifficultone.林微喜愛她的工作，但這是一個艱難的工作。1.one指的是前面已經(jīng)提到的job。在文中提到已經(jīng)說到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可用one，指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用ones2.Itisdifficulttodoherjob.熊貓不會有很多寶寶，可能每兩年只會有一個。寶寶們會死于疾病，不能存活太久。Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromillnessesanddonotliveverylong.diefrom死于（疾病）dieof死于（事故或戰(zhàn)爭）成年熊貓每天花費(fèi)多余12小時來吃大約10千克竹子。Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.morethan多余...kilo是可數(shù)名詞，前面數(shù)字大于一，詞尾就要加sManyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheforests.很多年前，在中國有很多的竹林和熊貓，但是后來人們就開始砍伐（竹子）森林。...ago=before...以前therebe結(jié)構(gòu)指“某地有某物”cutdown砍倒Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheremainingforests.Another200orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.

科學(xué)家們說：目前在僅存的竹林里只有少于2000只熊貓，另外大約兩百的熊貓居住在中國或其他國家的研究中心或動物園里。fewerthan少于theremainingforests僅存的森林?jǐn)?shù)字+orso=about/around+數(shù)字AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenincitiesaboutpandasandotherendangeredanimals.成都的一個教育項目教給城市里的學(xué)生關(guān)于熊貓和其他瀕危動物的內(nèi)容。endangered瀕危的other其他的+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)another+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.

他們派人們?nèi)W(xué)校告訴孩子們關(guān)于拯救這些動物的重要性theimportanceof...的重要性savesavingThechildrensingsongsormakeartworkaboutpandasandotherwildanimals.

Teachingchildrenisonewaytohelpsavepandas.孩子們唱歌或者制作關(guān)于熊貓和其他野生動物的藝術(shù)作品。教孩子是拯救熊貓的一個方法。wildanimals野生動物動詞做主語時用ing形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)TheChinagovernmentisalsoplantingmorebambootreessotherewillbemoreforestsforpandastolivein.中國政府也正在幫助種植更多竹子，所以將會有更多的竹林給熊貓居住。bev.ing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時therebe某地有某物therewillbe某地將有某物Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbe

alotmorepandasthannow.我們都希望將來將會比現(xiàn)在有更多的熊貓alot用來修飾比較級WhatisLinWei’sjob?

2.Whatdothebabypandaseatforbreakfast?

2c.Scanthearticleagainandwriteshortanswerstothequestions.Heisresponsiblefortakingcareofthepandas,Includingwashing,feeding,playingwiththem.Theydrinkmilkforbreakfast.3.Whatdoadultpandaseat?

4.Whyarepandasendangered?

5.Whatisonewayofsavingpandas?Theyeatbamboo.Ononehand,thebabypandasdon’tlivelongbecauseofillnesses;Ontheotherhand,pandasfeedonbamboo,buthumanscutdownthebambooforests.Teachingchildrentheimportanceofsavingpandas/Plantingmorebambootrees.1.Thepanda__________ attheChengduResearchBaseareawakeveryearlyinthemorningto_________breakfastforthebabypandas.2.Adultpandasdonothavebabiesvery__________,andsomeofthebabiesonlyliveforashorttimebecauseof___________.2d.Completethesentencesusingwordsandphrasesfromthepassage.keepersprepareoftenillnesses3.Anotherreasonforfewerandfewerpandasisbecausepeoplearecuttingdown____________sopandashavefewerplacestolive.4.AspecialprograminChengduteaches___________aboutwhypandasare_______andhowtosavethem.5.The____________________isalsohelpingtosavethepandas.Itis_____________moretreestomakemorehomesforthepandas.forestschildrenendangeredChinesegovernmentplantingnow,let'swriteyourownpassage.Writebyyourself3a.Readthefollowingwordsandphrasesaboutwhales.Puttheminthecorrectplaceinthechart.Humanscatchwhalesformeat,fatandoil人類為魚頭、脂肪和魚油。Eatsmallfishandothersealife吃小魚和其他的海洋生物。Jumphighoutofthewater吃小魚和其他的海洋生物。Rulesonwhaleprotection鯨魚保護(hù)法規(guī)huge巨大的waterpollution水污染liveinthesea住在海洋里somekindshaveteethkindn.種類一些種類有牙齒Learnmoreaboutwhales學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于鯨魚的知識Stopputtingrubbishintothesea停止往海里扔垃圾Singsongs唱歌Whalepartssoldtomakethingslikecandlesandsoap用鯨魚的部分身體制作像蠟燭和香皂的東西Huge;SomekindshaveteethLiveintheseaEatsmallfishandothersealifeJumphighoutofthewater;SingsongsHumanscatchwhalesformeat,fatandoil;Waterpollution;WhalepartssoldtomakethingslikecandlesandsoapRulesonwhaleprotection;Learnmoreaboutwhales;StopputtingrubbishintotheseaWhalesare...Theylivein...Theyeat...Theycan...Oneinterestingfactis...

Anotherinterestingfactis...Somekindsofwhalesareindangerbecause...Weshouldprotectwhalesfrom...Ithinkpeopleshould/shouldn’t...3b.Writeaparagraphaboutwhalesandwhytheyneedtobeprotected.Usetheinformationin3a.Thenmakeaposter.self-check21.Anelephantweights(few/many)timesmorethanadog.2.Anadultpandacaneat(much/alittle)morethanacat.3.Canadaisa(little/lot)less_____________(crowded)thanChina.4.Atigeris(much/alittle)______________(strong)thanaman.crowdedstronger比較級和最高級填空：cheapercheapestbiggerbiggestcloserclosestfriendlierfriendliestmorepopularthemostpopularmorecomfortablethemorecomfortablebetterbestworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestself-check1higherhighestmoredangerousthemostdangerouslongerthelongestmorepopularthemostpopular注意：1.表示“最高程度”的形容詞，如excellent，main，perfect等和表示方位的詞是沒有最高級和比較級。作業(yè)中的錯誤：southsouthersouthest（錯誤）2.形容詞和副詞才有比較級和最高級作業(yè)中的錯誤：difficultymoredifficultythemostdifficulty（錯誤）比較級考點①比較級修飾問題

alittle,abit,even,still,much,alot,far等可修飾比較級。e.g.TomisalittletallerthanJim.

Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.中考鏈接②同級比較e.g.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinXi’an.

Ourschoolisbiggerthanyours.③the+比較級e.g.Lucyisthefatterofthetwogirls.④“a/an+比較級”

表示“又一，再一”e.g.Lilyhasadoll,butshewants

abiggerone.⑤隱性比較（沒有than的情況）e.g.Whorunsfaster,LucyorLily?

You’dbettercomeearliernexttime.

Heworkedhardlastterm,butheworksevenharderthisterm.⑥越來越比較級+and+比較級b.the+比較級+句子，the+比較級+句子e.g.It’sgettingcolder

andcolder.

Themoreyouexercise,thebetteryouare.2.最高級考點說明：形容詞的最高級前必須加the；副詞的最高級前省略the。①范圍問題e.g.Tomisthetalleststudentintheclass.

Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.②“之一”問題e.g.Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.③“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級”e.g.Ithinkheisthesecondtallestboyinhisclass.3.比較級和最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換e.g.Tomisthetalleststudentintheclass.=Tomistallerthananyotherstudentintheclass.=Tomistallerthanalltheotherstudentsintheclass.=NootherstudentsaretallerthanTom.總結(jié)：①anyother+名詞單數(shù)

theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)②否定+比較級=最高級

比較級+極限=最高級同級比較①as+adj./adv.+ase.g.SheisasthinasLily.HewritesascarefullyasLinda.②not+as/so+adj./adv.+ase.g.Tonydidn’trunsofastasCarter.1.Ourfamilyhasboughtacarsowecantravel_____thanbefore.（2008陜西）

mosteasily

B.lesseasily

C.easily

D.moreeasily

2.Myfathertoldmeastorylastnight.Itis____oneI’veeverheard.（2009陜西）

thefunniest

B.funniest

C.funnier

D.thefunnier

學(xué)以致用DA3.The_____friendsyouhave,the____youwillbe.（2010陜西）

A.more,happy

B.many,happy

C.more,happier

D.many,happier4.Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutas_______ashecould.（2011陜西）

hardly

B.quickly

C.finally

D.slowlyCB5.ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy’sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfinda_____one.（2012陜西）

big

B.small

C.bigger

D.smallerC1.Paulisvery_______.Heis________thanhisbrother.A.heavyheavier B.heavyheavy C.heavierheavierD.heavyheavyer2.Ithasthe________clothingstoreinthetown.A.goodestB.gooddest C.bestD.better3.Thisruleris____thanthatone.A.longB.longerC.thelongestD.longest4.Thisbookis____ofall.A.cheapestB.cheapD.cheaperD.thecheapest5.Heismuch____thanhisbrother.A.tallerB.tallC.thetallestD.tallest6.LiLeiis____olderthanLucy.A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.more一.單選。7.Thisisoneof____filmsofthisyear.A.moreexcitingB.excitingC.themostexcitingD.mostexciting8.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_____.A.inGuangzhouB.GuangzhouC.thatinGuangzhouD.thatfromGuangzhou9.Tomis____ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.tallestC.thetallerD.thetallest10.Ofmyparents,myfatherlooks_____.A.oldB.olderC.theoldestD.theolder11.Thiswatchis____thanthatone.A.muchexpensiveB.expensiverC.moreexpensiverD.moreexpensive二.用括號中形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iamvery_______.ButTomis____________thanI.Frankis_________________.（tired）2.Whichis_____________（difficult）,physicsorbiology?3.Thisbookis________thantheothertwo.Itis____________ofthethree.（easy）4.Insummerit’s_______（hot）inWuHanthaninBeijing.5.TheChinesepeoplehaveamuch_______

（good）lifenow.tiredmoret