2023年菏澤職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年菏澤職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.短文改錯(cuò)

Mr.Lin,

I'mseriousilltodayandcan'tgotoschool.I've

1.________caughtabadcoldbecauseIswimwithsomeofmy2.________classmatesyesterday.ThismorningIhaveheadache.

3.________Aftertookmytemperature,mymotherfoundthat

4.________Ihadfever.Soshetookmetoseeadoctor.

5.________ThedoctorsaidwhetherIhadcaughtabadcoldand6.________advisedmetostayinbedforseveralotherdays.So

7.________Iamwritingtoaskaboutasickleave(病假)ofthreedays.8.________Asforthelessontobemissedduringmyabsence,

9.________Iwilldothebesttomakethemup(補(bǔ)上)assoonasIget

backtoschool.

WangFang10.________答案：1.serious→seriously

2.swim→swam3.

have—had

4.took→taking5.had→hada

6.whether→that或去掉whether

7.去掉other

8.about→for

9.lesson→lessons

10.the→my2."Whenmyhusbanddiedfiveyearsago,_____wasdifficulttogofrom'we'to'me',"saidJoeKitatous.

A.I

B.that

C.it

D.which答案：C3.Chineseartshavewonthe______ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A．enjoymentB．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．entertainmentD．reputation答案：B解析：enjoyment享受，entertainment娛樂(lè)，reputation榮譽(yù),appreciation欣賞，根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。4.單詞拼寫。1.

Theboyfinally_____(承認(rèn))havingcheatedintheexamination.

2.Hissuggestionsarewell______(值得)considering.

3.Irecognisedhimimmediatelyhe______(摘下)hisdarkglasses.

4.IthinkthehandbagIboughtyesterdaywasareal______(便宜貨).

5.______(就我個(gè)人而言),Ithinkmobilephonescanoffermuchconveniencetomiddleschoolstudents.答案：1.admitted

2.worth

3.removed

4.bargain

5.Personally5.He______.It'sashamemymobilephonewaspower-off.A．oughttocallmeB．couldhavecalledmeC．maybecallingmeD．mightcallme答案：B解析：couldhavedone對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)“可能……過(guò)”。6.Mikepretended________lunchwhenmothersteppedinthekitchen.

A.prepare

B.toprepare

C.tobepreparing

D.tobepreparingfor答案：C7.＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)isface,theyoungmanmustbeover20.A．JudgedfromB．JudgedC．JudgingfromD．Judging答案：C8.“Ithinktheteacheriswrong,_____?”“No,Idon'tthinkso.”A．don'tyouB．don'tIC．doesn'theD．doesn'tshe答案：A解析：此題容易誤選C或D，因?yàn)榘凑照Z(yǔ)法規(guī)則，Ithink后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句與從句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此規(guī)則，其反意疑問(wèn)句也應(yīng)是isn'the或isn'tshe之類的，而不是像C或D那樣用doesn'the和doesn'tshe。綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，最佳答案為A，don'tyou為don'tyouthinkso之省略?！緲?biāo)簽】反義疑問(wèn)句9.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinabecomesadevelopedcountry?

---Atleast20years,Iguess.A．thatB．untilC．whenD．before答案：D.解析：it+段時(shí)間+before…句型意為：要過(guò)多久才……。所在句意為：你認(rèn)為中國(guó)要過(guò)多久才能成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。It…until…意為“直到……才……”與句意不合。10.閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。

Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.

FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.

NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.

WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings---travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.

小題1:WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)

__________________________________________________________________________

小題2:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)

___________________________________________________________________________

小題3:WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words.)

________________________________________________________________________________

小題4:WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)

___________________________________________________________________________

小題5:PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小題1:Aseriousillness(did).小題2:Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小題3:Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小題4:Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小題5:Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.解析：小題1:根據(jù)第一段的句子：butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.可知答案是Aseriousillness(did).小題2:猜詞題：從后面的單詞distance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.可知這是困難，挑戰(zhàn)的意思：Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小題3:從第二段的句子：In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.可知答案是Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小題4:從文章的句子：ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.可知答案是Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小題5:從文章我們知道Nyad是非常有決心和毅力的：Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.11.Whichsentencehasadifferentmeaningfromtheothers?[

]A.Notalltheshopshereselldrinkstoteenagers.

B.Alltheshopsheredon'tselldrinkstoteenagers.

C.Teenagerscan'tbuydrinksfromeveryshophere.

D.Teenagerscan'tbuydrinksfromanyshophere.答案：D12.----Mayyou_______theexperiment!

----Thankyouverymuch.A．successinB．succeedtodoC．succeedindoingD．succeeddoing答案：C解析：選擇C。maysbdosth表示祝愿，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，succeedindoing是固定搭配。13.______colouristhecoverofthedictionary?

[

]A.What

B.Which

C.How

D.Whose答案：A14.E

Mostofusareusedtoseasons.Eachyear,springfollowswinter,whichfollowsautumn,whichfollowssummer,whichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscolderthansummer.Buttheearthgoesthroughtemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatweexperience.

Between65,000and35,000yearsago,theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot,withperiodsofwarmingandcooling.Icemeltedduringthewarmperiods,whichmadesealevelsrise.Waterfrozeagainduringthecoldperiods.

AnewstudyfromSwitzerlandshedslightonwhereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceage.

Itnowseemsthattheicemeltedatbothendsoftheearth,ratherthanjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas.ThissurprisedtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBern.

Scientistshavelongassumed(認(rèn)為)thatmostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphere(半球)duringthe30,000-year-longiceage.ThatbeliefwasheldbecausetheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Itiseasierforicesheetstogrowonland.Ifsurroundedbysea,theicecaneasilyjustsliptotheoceaninsteadofbuildingup.

Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltolookatthewaystheicecouldmeltandhowitmightaffectsealevels.Theycomparedtheseresultstoevidence(跡象)ofhowtemperaturesandcurrentsactuallychangedduringthattime.

ThemodelshowedthatifitwasonlyintheNorthernhemispherethaticemelted,therewouldbeabiggereffectonoceancurrents(洋流)andseatemperaturesthanwhatactuallyhappened.StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible,too.

Theonlyreasonableconclusion,thescientistscouldmake,wasthattheicemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth.

Itisstillamystery(謎)astowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt.

72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.

A.wehaveexperiencedtemperaturecyclessincetheybegan

B.whatcausedicetomeltisstillunknown

C.theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnowbetween65,000and35,000yearsago,duringwhichtimetemperaturehardlychanged

D.beforethenewstudy,scientistslongbelievedthaticemeltedjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas

73.Theunderlinedphrase"shedslighton"（inParagraph3）canbereplacedby_____.

A.throwsdoubtsonB.beatsdownonC.makesitclearD.makeslightof

74.Thefirsttwoparagraphswerewritten_____.

A.toleaduptothesubjectthaticemeltedduringthe30,000-year-longiceage

B.todescribewhattheweatherwaslikeduringtheiceage

C.tocompareclimatenowadayswiththatoftheiceage

D.toexplainwhatatemperaturecycleis

75.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstherelationshipbetweenice,oceancurrentsandtemperaturesaccordingtothetext?

A.Icecaneasilyslipintotheocean.

B.Temperatureandcurrentschangedasaresultoficemelting.

C.Temperaturechangesleadtoicemeltingorwaterfreezing,whichinturnhasaneffectonoceancurrentsandtemperature.

D.Icemeltedandthenfrozeagainduetotemperature.答案：DCAC解析：72.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“冰川是在地球兩極融化的，而非在某一極”推知在新的研究結(jié)果之前，科學(xué)家們長(zhǎng)期認(rèn)為“冰川是在地球一極融化的”。73.C。猜測(cè)詞義題。短語(yǔ)在第三段，但要根據(jù)第四段第一句推斷。新的研究結(jié)果已解決了冰川時(shí)期冰川在哪兒融化的問(wèn)題。由此推出shedlighton意為“使事情清楚明白地顯示”，因此選C項(xiàng)。74.A。推理判斷題。前兩段提到氣溫循環(huán)和冰川時(shí)代的氣溫狀況，這都在為冰川時(shí)期“冰川融化”的話題作鋪墊。75.C。推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知。15.Nanjingisanoldcity,which___theChangjiangRiver.A．isbyB．liesonC．isbesideD．liesto答案：B解析：位于……之畔用lieon16.CanyouthinkofthedifficultyIhad_____thework?答案：B17.用beforelong和longbefore填空答案：1.beforelong

2.beforelong

3.Longbefore

4.longbefore18.—HowwelldoesAnnadances!Ican'tbelievemyeyes.

—_____.Theyaregoodatdancing.[

]A.SoMarydoes

B.SodoesMary

C.SoisMary

D.SoMaryis答案：B19.IcannotgoshoppingwithyoubecauseIhave_____thingstodo.

A.acoupleof

B.thecoupleof

C.couplesof

D.acouple

答案：A20.____theboyistolearntotalk.A．HowslowB．HowslowlyC．WhataslowD．Whataslowway答案：A解析：這是感嘆句，還原為：Theboyisslowtolearntotalk和Theboyistolearntotalkslowly語(yǔ)法上都沒(méi)有什么錯(cuò)誤，但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)判斷，前一句是正確的。21.Thestudentsfoundthatalltheirhomeworkwas_____thanthey_____before.[

]

A.1essheavier;usedtoget

B.1essheavier;wereusedtogetting

C.1essheavy;usedtoget

D.1essheavy;wereusedtogetting答案：C22.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.

—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.答案：A23.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.He_____intheHimalayas.答案：A24.短文改錯(cuò)。

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有5處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改5處，多者（從第6處起）不計(jì)分。

IgotyourletterdatedApril20thedaybeforeyesterday.Allofourfamilygreatlydelightedto

learnthatyouaregettingonverywellwithyoursubject.Timepassesquickly.Afterafew

weeks,you'llfinishmiddleschool.Whatpleasesusmostisthatyouhavemadeupyour

mindtoattendcollegeexaminationthissummer.Whatwonderfulitis!Dad,aswellas

MomandI,arewithyou.Wehopeyoucanmakebetteruseofyourtime.Thefuller

preparationsyoumake,thesurerofsuccessyou'llbe.

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________答案：第一行1.greatly前加are第二行2.subject→subjects3.After→In第四行4.What→How第五行5.are→is25.Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request_____

theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.答案：A26.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

—Justafewminutes.Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme.A．havewalkedB．hadwalkedC．walkedD．havebeenwalking答案：C解析：選C。本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)交際中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)heretogetherwithme可知，是表弟來(lái)里的行為發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，因此本題的正確答案選C。27.12.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A．oneB．thatC．whatD．it答案：B解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為theabilitytodothejob，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來(lái)自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。28.閱讀下面文章，回答問(wèn)題。

(A)

TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.

TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.

TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.

1.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.

A.Mumtaz

B.Shah

C.EitherMumtazorShah

D.BothMumtazandShah

2.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.

A.whytheTajMahalwasbuilt

B.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtaz

C.someinformationabouttheTajMahal

D.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians

3.Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.

A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.

B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.

C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.

D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.

(B)

Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club（冬泳愛(ài)好者協(xié)會(huì)）andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…

Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.

Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.

BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”mean?

A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.

B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.

C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.

D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.

5.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecause

.

A.theyarenotafraidofcoldness

B.theyoftenswimintheicywaters

C.theyknowthattheycanbenefit（得益）fromit

D.winter-swimmingcanmakepeoplehealthy

6.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause

.

A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijing

B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer

C.winter-swimmersarebravemen

D.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth

7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter

B.Winter-swimming—ACraze（狂熱）inBeijing

C.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming

D.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen答案：1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B解析：1、從第二段第一句話“TheTajMahalwasbuilt……knownasMumtazMaha……”可以推斷出泰姬陵是為“MumtazMaha”所建立的。因此A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。2、通過(guò)整篇文章的意思，可以推斷出這是一篇有關(guān)泰姬陵的文章。所以C項(xiàng)符合題意。3、從開(kāi)頭以及第二段末的相關(guān)信息中，可以得出，D為正確選項(xiàng)，泰姬陵現(xiàn)在是比較著名的旅游勝地。4、“allwalksoflife”是“各行各業(yè)”的意思，所以A正確。5、從“Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.”這句話中可以得出B為正確選項(xiàng)。6、通過(guò)第三段以及后面的范例，可以看出很多人選擇冬泳是因?yàn)槎緦?duì)人的身體健康有益。7、通讀全文，Ｂ項(xiàng)最適合文章的意思。29.SheaskedDr.Millingtonwhosehouse

callat

.答案：C30.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hewasanaturalleader,andwhenhe____(command),everyoneobeyed.

2.Theory____(base)onpracticeandinturnservespractice.

3.Iamjust____(request)thatyoukeephimsafe.

4.Thegirl____(recognize)herfatherandcriedatonce.

5.Themeeting____(expect)toendinthemorning.答案：1.commanded

2.isbased

3.requesting

4.recognized

5.isexpected31.Therehasbeen____risingdemandforgrainas____industrialmaterialinspiteofthenation’sgoodharvests.A．/;anB．a(chǎn);anC．the;anD．a(chǎn);/答案：B解析：：demand作為要求和請(qǐng)求時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞；作為需要需求時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，在慣用法中既可以說(shuō)muchdemand,也可用great/rising等形容詞修飾。一些不可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，前面用不定冠詞。material與此類似?！緲?biāo)簽】冠詞用法32.Davelosthisjobandwasshortofmoney,so_____hisflatandmoveinwithhisbrother.答案：C33.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butwe

seem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.

A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost答案：B34.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt答案：D35.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor

hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．whereverB．howeverC．whateverD．whichever答案：C解析：試題分析：通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示任何（事物），故用whatever。點(diǎn)評(píng)：在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類:動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句,介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。解答這類題，首先要確定從句是什么從句，然后依據(jù)相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則答題。賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定，要看它在賓語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分，有沒(méi)有什么實(shí)際意義。36.Greatlymovedbywhathedid,____.答案：D37.Noonelikes_____.

A.toplayatrickon

B.toplayatrick

C.tobeplayedatrick

D.tobeplayedatrickon答案：D38.7.Everythingchanges_____.Whatwasnotacceptedinthepastmaybeverypopularwithpeoplenow.A．intimeB．ontimeC．fortimeD．overtime答案：D解析：短語(yǔ)辨析。intime及時(shí)地；ontime按時(shí)。準(zhǔn)時(shí)；overtime隨著時(shí)間的推移。隨著時(shí)間的推移，一切都變了。過(guò)去不被人們接受的東西，現(xiàn)在很受人們歡迎了。故選D.39.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas

_____I

_____togetinmyoldschool.

A.that;wasused

B.what;used

C.which;used

D.that;used答案：B40.用詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。答案：1.gettingalongwith

2.onpurpose

3.Inorderto

4.arecrazyabout

5.setdown6.facetoface

7.accordingto

8.AsfarasI'mconcerned

9.areconcernedabout

10.aretiredof41.—Wouldyoupleasefindaworldmapwhichisdrawntoascaleof_____.

—Yes,sir.Hereyouare.答案：A42.—Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

—Right.They____forweeks.

A.haven'tbeencleaned

B.hadn'tbeencleaned

C.didn'tclean

D.haven'tcleaned答案：B43.Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas_____hewascaughtinaheavyrain.答案：A44.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiments.A．notuntilmidnightdidhegoB．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo答案：C解析：考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句必須寫成itwas/isnotuntil+陳述語(yǔ)序。所以排除A,B,D,“直到半夜實(shí)驗(yàn)后他才回家?！?5.Shehas_________twochildren.

[

]A.borne

B.born

C.bored

D.boring答案：A46.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheir

childrencomparedwith____oftheirparents.答案：D47.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recovreingfromhisheartoperation.A．quietlyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．practicallyD．gradually答案：D解析：quietly靜靜地；actually實(shí)際上；practically實(shí)際地；gradually逐漸地。48.TherearesomanygoodbooksinthatbookstorethatIcanhardlyknow____tobuy.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.when答案：C49.閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.

【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.

【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.

【4】Travelsmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.

【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.

小題1:Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.（nomorethan6words）

小題2:Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?（nomorethan7words）

小題3:Whatwarningisgiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?（nomorethan15words）

小題4:Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?（nomorethan10words）

小題5:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（nomorethan6words）答案：小題1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.小題2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.小題3:Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.小題4:Bycheckingtheirseal小題5:AsafariparkinSouthAfrica解析：【文章大意】南非的safari公園，野生動(dòng)物遍地都是。想要在公園里游玩，安全第一：呆在車?yán)锴靶?；遠(yuǎn)距離喂食；佩戴槍支以防不測(cè)等。小題1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.解析：文章第1段第4句話Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.介紹因?yàn)楣珗@很大，所以游客得開(kāi)車好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。文章第3段第2句話Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.說(shuō)因?yàn)橐吧鷦?dòng)物有時(shí)很兇猛會(huì)攻擊人，所以游客得呆在車?yán)?。考點(diǎn)定位：考查獲取文章細(xì)節(jié)的能力。小題2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.解析：文章第三段介紹公園里有些動(dòng)物很稀有。然后舉例說(shuō)明：Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角)。把原文的被動(dòng)句子改為主動(dòng)格式即可。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查獲取文章細(xì)節(jié)以及句式轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。小題3:Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.解析：文章第四段主要介紹游客給野生動(dòng)物喂食的注意事項(xiàng)：theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistance。和theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.。要回答所提問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該把兩個(gè)句子凝練成兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)，并來(lái)回答.Whatwarningaregiven。因此該用動(dòng)詞ing形式做主語(yǔ)，即Beinginafardistance/Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood

arethewarnings.考點(diǎn)定位：考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解歸納和句式轉(zhuǎn)述能力。小題4:Bycheckingtheirseal解析：文章最后一段提到政府提供游客槍支（However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.），但不是用來(lái)獵殺，因?yàn)闃屩зN有封條。通過(guò)封條的是否撕開(kāi)來(lái)判斷是否使用過(guò)?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查文章細(xì)節(jié)合理推斷能力。小題5:AsafariparkinSouthAfrica解析：全文介紹了safari公園的位置，公園里的野生動(dòng)物以及公園游玩注意事項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)定位：考查文章整體理解及歸納大意的能力。50.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

concern

A.outer

B.recover

C.coat

D.command答案：D卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.答案：D2.Wehavelearned3,000words_____.答案：B3.Thatunforgettablepartywasthehappiestmoment_____

Ienjoyedmyself.答案：A4.Idon'tthinkyoushould

;youshouldeatmoreinstead.答案：B5.1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．a(chǎn)cknowledgedC．a(chǎn)bsorbedD．considered答案：D解析：considered考慮;admit承認(rèn);absorb吸收。acknowledge1)(="agree"oradmitthetruthof;confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn);A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。)B.接動(dòng)名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承認(rèn)被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。6.Thedooropenedandin_____.A．hecameB．cameheC．didhecomeD．didMrSmithcome答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。7.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone答案：D8.Heshutthewindowwith_____force_____theglassbroke.答案：B9.＿＿＿＿＿,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.A．TellthetruthB．TotellthetruthC．TellingtrueD．Tellingtruth答案：B解析：常見(jiàn)的作插入語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)有：sotospeak(可以說(shuō)是),tobesure(無(wú)疑地),tosumup(概括地說(shuō)),totellthetruth(說(shuō)實(shí)話),tobehonest(坦率地說(shuō)),tobefrank(坦率地說(shuō))，tobefair(說(shuō)句公道話)。10.-Shallwe