第二部分 必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

第二部分必修三一舉雙得的課前預(yù)案一氣貫通的課堂學(xué)案一卷沖關(guān)的課后練案30分鐘師生互動(dòng)10分鐘自主提升Unit1(一)基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞)1．Thecaptainorderedtheirsoldiersto

(聚集)

onthedeck.2．Itisnousetryingto

(沉浸)yoursorrowsin

drink.3．Themanagementhave

(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))allfactory

employeesa5%payincrease.gatherdrownawarded4．Youhaveto

(欽佩)thewayhehandledthe

situation.5．Itisthe

(風(fēng)俗)inthatcountryforwomento

marryyoung.6．Itwas

(顯然)toeveryonethatthechildhad

beenbadlytreated.7．

(原諒)meforinterrupting,butIreallydon't

agreewiththat.8．Astudentshouldalways

(提醒)himselfnotto

belateforclass.admirecustomobviousForgiveremind(二)重點(diǎn)單詞A：根據(jù)提示，寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式9．

n．起源；由來；起因→

adj.原來的

10．

adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的→

n．宗教11．

adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的→

n．能量；精力

origin

original

religious

religion

energetic

energy

12．

n．美；美人→

adj.美麗的→

v．美化

13．

n．慶祝；慶賀→

vt.慶祝；歌頌14．

n．信仰；信心；信任→

vt.相信，認(rèn)為15．

n．許可；允許→

vt.允許；許可16．

vi.道歉；辯白→

n．道歉

beauty

beautiful

beautify

celebration

celebrate

belief

believe

permission

permit

apologize

apology

B：一言辨異(根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)17．Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworld

todeatheachyear,thatis,manypeopledieof

.(starve)18．You'dbetter

toMaryforhavingkeptherwaitingforhoursoutside.Ofcourse,

isnottheonlywaybutthemostdirectone.(apologize)19．America,whichisan

country,wonits

in1783.(independent)

starvingstarvationapologizeapologyindependentindependence(一)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出短語(yǔ)1．

盛裝；打扮；裝飾2．

玩得開心3．

守信用；履行諾言4．

使……想起……

dressup

havefunwith

keepone’sword

remind...of...5．

搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑6．

期望；期待；盼望7．

出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)8．

屏息；屏氣9．

出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸10．

紀(jì)念；追念11．

發(fā)生12．

好像playatrickon

lookforwardto

turnup

holdone’sbreath

setoff

inmemoryof

takeplace

asthough

(二)選用以上短語(yǔ)填空(其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))1．Whenthemothercamein,thechildwas

thetoys.2．Iwrotealongpoem

Robert,whousedtobemyoldfriendaswellasmyteacher.3．Icouldn'tfindmywatchforages,butthenonedayit

inacoatpocket.4．He

andpaidmethemoneyheowedmeexactlyontime.havingfunwith

inmemoryofturnedupkepthisword5．Aninternationalforumwill

inJapan.6．Fredgotveryangrywhentheotherboys

himandhidhisclothes.7．Iwantto

earlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.8．IhatedleavinglittleEmily,butI

seeingmymotheragain.9．She

asthehorsescametowardthefinishline.10．Children

incostumesatnightonHalloween.takeplace

playedatrickonsetofflookedforwardtoheldherbreathdressup1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.仿寫這個(gè)問題難以回答。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.2．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.仿寫不是你，就是他弄錯(cuò)了。Eitheryouorhehasmadethemistake.3．Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.仿寫廚房看上去好像重新漆過(repaint)一樣。Thekitchenlooksasthoughit'sbeenrepainted.4．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...仿寫很明顯，她挺聰明。Itisobviousthatsheisveryclever.常考單詞admire,apologize,remind,forgive冷點(diǎn)詞匯?？级陶Z(yǔ)takeplace,inmemoryof,lookforwardtostarve,belief,gather,award,keepone'sword?？季涫絀tisobviousthat...很明顯……1．a(chǎn)dmirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕；夸獎(jiǎng)ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(教材P2原句)中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)人們會(huì)賞月，在中國(guó)人們還品嘗月餅。(1)

因某事而欽佩某人(2)admirationn. 贊美；欽佩

express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物

withadmiration欽佩地(3)admirableadj.可欽佩的；極佳的

adj.羨慕的；贊美的admiresb.forsth.admiringIadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.我羨慕他膽識(shí)過人，學(xué)識(shí)淵博。Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.(選自2011年高考重慶卷·閱讀D)與他的戲劇作品相比，葉芝的詩(shī)歌得到更多的贊美之詞。[多維演練]A：完成句子①人人都?xì)J佩他那絕妙的幽默感。Everybody

hisfinesenseofhumor.②她以贊嘆的神情在欣賞這幅畫。Sheislookingatthepicture

.admireshimforwithadmirationB：一句多譯③我對(duì)他所做的事很欽佩。③-1

(admire)③-2

(admiration)Iadmirehimforwhathehasdone.Ihaveadmirationforwhathehasdone.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④—Whatwasshedoingwhenyoucalledonher?—Shewas

herselfinthemirror.A．enjoying

B．a(chǎn)dmiringC．devoting D．seeing解析：句意：“你去拜訪她時(shí)，她正在干什么？”“她正在對(duì)著鏡子自我欣賞”。admireoneselfinthemirror“對(duì)著鏡子自我欣賞”，符合句意。enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”，不符合句意。答案：

B2．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉；辯白Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.(教材P7原句)他不想屏息等她來道歉。Leaderswhoapologizepubliclycouldbeaneasytarget.(選自2011年高考江蘇卷·任務(wù)型閱讀)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者公開道歉應(yīng)是非常容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。(1)apologize(tosb.)for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人道歉

apologizetosb.＋that從句

向某人道歉(2)apologyn. 道歉

make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.

因某事向某人道歉

接受某人的道歉oweanapologytosb. 應(yīng)向某人道歉

因……應(yīng)向某人道歉owesb.anapologyforsth.acceptone'sapologyThewomanacceptedhisapologyforspillingcoffeeonherdress.他由于把咖啡灑在她衣服上而向她道歉，她接受了他的道歉。Sheoweshimanapologyfortreatinghimsobadly.她因曾很失禮地對(duì)待了他而對(duì)他深感歉意。[多維演練]A：完成句子①你應(yīng)該為你的遲到向你的老師道歉。Youshould

yourcominglate.②昨天晚上我太粗暴，應(yīng)該向你道歉。I

myrudenesslastnight.apologizetoyourteacherforoweyouanapologyforB：一句多譯③你應(yīng)該為你的粗心大意向她道歉。③-1(apologize)③-2

(apology)Youshouldapologizetoherforyourcarelessness.YoushouldmakeanapologytoherforyourcarelessnessC：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④—Haveyoumadeanapology

him

breakinghiswindow?—Yes,Ihave.A．for;to B．to;toC．for;for D．to;for解析：?jiǎn)柧渚湟猓耗阋虼蛩榱怂拇皯舳蛩狼噶藛?？makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.“因(做)某事向某人道歉”。答案：

D3．remindvt.提醒；使想起Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.(教材P7原句)我不想因他們想起她來。remindsb.of/aboutsth.

提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)＋that/how/what...提醒……Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning...(選自2011年高考四川卷·閱讀D)他(在新書的)開始提醒我們：我們一直是多么堅(jiān)定地堅(jiān)持體驗(yàn)式學(xué)習(xí)的觀點(diǎn)……Readingfictionreminds

methatthereislifebeyondmyown.(選自2010年高考四川卷·閱讀A)文學(xué)作品的閱讀提醒我，在我自己的生活之外還有不同的生活。[個(gè)性比較]

remind,recallremind“提醒；使想起”，指因外境的刺激而想起了過去的事，側(cè)重提醒recall“回憶起；使想起”，側(cè)重有意識(shí)地回憶起過去的事情[思考?xì)w納]根據(jù)提示思考并完成下面與remind結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語(yǔ)①

sb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物②

sb.ofsth. 警告某人某事③

sb.ofsth. 指控某人某事④

sb.ofsth. 懷疑某人某事⑤

sb.ofsth. 使某人確信某事⑥

sb.ofsth. 通知某人某事rob

warnaccusesuspectconvinceinform[多維演練]A：選詞填空(remind,recall)①TryasImight,Icouldnot

whereIhadleftthebook.②Shealways

herhusbandofwhatthepeopleexpectedofhim.B：完成句子③這張照片使我想起了我的學(xué)生時(shí)代。Thepicture

myschooldays.④請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医o母親寫信。Please

toMother.recallremindedremindsmeof/aboutremindmetowriteC：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑤(2011·重慶高考)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself

ofhisowndreams.A．reminding B．toremindC．reminded D．remind解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Michael把姚明的圖片張貼在床邊是為了提醒自己要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。

remindsb.ofsth.表示“提醒某人某事”，

himself與remind之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。答案：

C4．forgivevt.原諒；饒恕；寬恕Shewouldneverforgivehim.(教材P7原句)她恐怕永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)原諒他了。Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis：“Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine.”(選自2010年高考天津卷·閱讀D)關(guān)于人類本性的最初的引語(yǔ)是這樣表達(dá)的：“凡人多舛誤，唯神能見宥”。forgivesb.sth.

原諒某人某行為

請(qǐng)?jiān)?；?duì)不起forgiveone'sdoingsth. 原諒某人做了某事

原諒某人(做了)某事forgivemeforgivesb.for(doing)sth.Forgiveme,Mr.Zhang,butitisnotmyfault.對(duì)不起，張先生，不過那不是我的錯(cuò)。I'llneverforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedonetoyourparents.我絕不會(huì)原諒你對(duì)你父母所做的事。[思考?xì)w納]表示原諒某人做某事的句型還有哪些？pardonsb.for(doing)sth.;excusesb.for(doing)sth.[多維演練]A：一句多譯①請(qǐng)寬恕他的粗魯無(wú)禮。①-1

(forgivesb.forsth.)①-2

.(forgiveone'sdoingsth.)①-3

(pardon/excuse)Pleaseforgivehimforhisrudeness.PleaseforgivehisbeingrudePleasepardon/excusehimforhisrudeness/hisbeingrude.B：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空②(2012·棗莊三中高三檢測(cè))Shefeltsolonelyandunhappy.Shewasreadyto

andforgeteverything,iftheycouldonlybetogetheragain.A．frighten B．fightC．fail D．forgive解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：她感到孤寂、難過。只要他們倆能再在一起，她就原諒并忘記一切。forgive“原諒；饒恕”，符合句意。frighten“使驚嚇；驚恐”；fight“打仗；對(duì)抗”；fail“失??；不及格”。答案：

D5．takeplace發(fā)生；舉行Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(教材P1原句)討論一下他們是在什么時(shí)候舉行，慶祝什么，那個(gè)時(shí)候人們做什么。IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I'dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.(選自2010年高考重慶卷·閱讀B)如果我能改變?nèi)松械哪骋稽c(diǎn)，我的童年將會(huì)在另外一個(gè)地區(qū)度過。

代替；接替takeone'splace 就座；就席；替代某人inplaceof(＝inone'splace)替代；頂替inplace 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胻aketheplaceofComputerscan'tcompletelytakethe

placeofhumaninthefuture.(即使)在將來，電腦也不能完全代替人。[個(gè)性比較]

takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout詞語(yǔ)意義用法takeplace發(fā)生；舉行；舉辦多指有組織有計(jì)劃的事件的“發(fā)生”，

沒有偶然性happen碰巧發(fā)生一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件[多維演練]A：用takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout和breakout的適當(dāng)形式完成下列小片段①Whentheceremony

,he

topassbyandanewidea

tohim.Suddenly,aterriblefire

andhewonderedhowit

.tookplacehappenedoccurredbrokeoutcameaboutB：用place的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空②Iliketohaveeverything

.③Please

.Theshowwillbegininaminute.④Robsoncameon

Wilkinstenminutesbeforetheendofthegame.inplacetakeyourplaceinplaceofC：高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)⑤這所學(xué)校在過去的三年中發(fā)生了巨大的變化，這給我留下了深刻的印象。(2011·福建卷書面表達(dá))Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears,whichdeeplyimpressesme./Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.D：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑥—Whendoestheceremony

？Alltheboysandgirlsarewaitingforit.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．happen B．takeplaceC．takepartin D．turnup解析：takeplace指有計(jì)劃，有安排的發(fā)生；happen指偶然的發(fā)生；takepartin“參加”；turnup“出現(xiàn)；露面”。答案：

B6．inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念ForJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.(教材P2原句)在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷他們的祖先。Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.(選自2009年高考上海卷·翻譯)為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。[思考?xì)w納]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出下面“in＋n.＋of”的短語(yǔ)①

談及；就……而言②

歌頌③

支持；贊同④

面對(duì)intermsof

inpraiseof

infavorof infaceof ⑤

為紀(jì)念……；為慶賀……⑥

需要⑦

萬(wàn)一⑧

負(fù)責(zé)；掌管⑨

尋找

inhonorof

inneedof

incaseof

inchargeof

insearchof

[多維演練]A：用in＋n.＋of構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)填空①Hefoundedthecharity

hislatewife.②Ifyouare

anything,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.③Inthediscussion,Iwas

Mr.Li.inmemoryofinneedofinfavorofB：翻譯句子④Whatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashion？(2010·湖北卷閱讀C)我們對(duì)老年婦女在時(shí)尚方面可了解到什么？C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④(2011·湖北高考)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside

youngermen.A．intermsof B．inneedofC．infavorof D．inpraiseof解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的看法時(shí)，許多老師倒寧愿他退下來支持更年輕的人。intermsof“就……而言”；inneedof“需要”；infavorof“贊同；支持”；inpraiseof“贊揚(yáng)”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案：C7．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(教材P2原句)最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin,butIwasn'tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.(選自2011年高考北京卷·閱讀A)飛機(jī)的噪音很大，但是我并不恐懼——我非常期待著我的這次飛行經(jīng)歷。lookupto尊敬；仰視

往……里看；調(diào)查lookon...as 把……看作……lookout 向外看；當(dāng)心；小心(表示警

惕或留心某物/某人)

俯視；輕視；看不起lookback 回顧；回頭看lookover 查看；檢查lookintolookdownon/uponThepolicehavereceivedthecomplaint,andtheyarelookingintoit.警方已經(jīng)收到投訴函件，他們正在進(jìn)行調(diào)查。Iknowthateveryraceisimportantandyoushouldn'tlookdownuponanyofthem.我知道所有的種族都很重要，你們不應(yīng)歧視其中任何一個(gè)。[多維演練]A：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Welookedforwardto

(hear)fromyou.②Thedaythathehadlookedforwardto

(come)atlast.hearingcameB：用look的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空③Thepolicemenweresentto

thecase.④Hesignedthecontractwithouteven

it

.⑤Tellthechildrento

whentheycrossthemainstreet.lookintolookingoverlookoutC：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑥(2010·安徽高考)Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone

youwishingtheywerethathigh.A．gettingridof

B．gettingalongwithC．lookingupto D．lookingdownupon解析：考查詞組辨析。句意：不管你多么看低自己，總有敬重你的人希望他們也(像你一樣)那么高尚。lookupto“尊重，敬仰”，符合句意。getridof“擺脫”；getalongwith“與……和睦相處；進(jìn)展”；lookdownupon“輕視；瞧不起”。答案：CIt

was

obvious

thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……it在此作形式主語(yǔ)，代指后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。it作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句式：(1)Itbe＋形容詞(possible,strange,natural,important...)＋that從句(2)Itbe＋過去分詞(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)＋that從句(3)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,occur,happen...)＋that從句(4)Itbe＋名詞短語(yǔ)(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,nowonder...)＋that從句Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.她一定會(huì)在考試中做好。Itisreportedthathehaswonthegame.據(jù)報(bào)道他贏得了比賽。ItoccurredtomethatIdidn'tlockthefrontdoor.我突然想起前門未鎖。[點(diǎn)睛]在“Itisstrange/natural/important/necessary/essential...＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示某種感情色彩，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用shoulddo或shouldbedone。Itisstrangethatheshouldcomenextweek.他下周要來，真是太奇怪了。[思考?xì)w納]下面兩句在意義上是相等的嗎？A．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.B．Obviously,themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.相等。在B句中副詞obviously做評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)，在功能上相當(dāng)于句型“Itwasobviousthat...”。[多維演練]A：翻譯句子①他們有可能今天來。(Itispossiblethat...)②據(jù)報(bào)道，獻(xiàn)血(donatingblood)對(duì)身體有好處。(Itisreportedthat...)Itispossiblethattheywillcometoday.Itisreportedthatdonatingblooddoesgoodtohealth.B：句型轉(zhuǎn)換③使用possibly做評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)改寫練習(xí)①Possibly,theywillcometoday.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④(2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A．this B．thatC．one D．it解析：考查代詞用法。在thought后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是“tohaveaholiday”。答案：

D本單元中還有以下知識(shí)點(diǎn)需要特別關(guān)注。1．starvevi.餓死；挨餓；渴望；極需要(＝die/long)

vt.使餓死；使挨餓starvationn．餓死；挨餓starveforsth. 極需要……；渴望starvetodosth. 渴望去做某事dieofstarvation 死于饑餓2．beliefn.信任；信心；信仰believev. 相信；認(rèn)為；信任beyondbelief 不可信；難以置信inthebelief＋

that... 相信……believein 相信……的存在；信任；信賴believeitornot 信不信由你Whathetoldusisbeyondbelief.他告訴我們的話令人難以置信。3．gathervt.&vi.&n．搜集；集合；聚集；收割；采集；推測(cè)；斷定gatheraround/round圍攏；聚攏gathertogether 集合；聚集；收攏gatherin 收莊稼4．a(chǎn)wardn．獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品

vt.授予；判定awardsth.tosb.＝

awardsb.sth.

把某物頒發(fā)給某人winthesecondaward 獲得二等獎(jiǎng)win/receive/getanawardfor

因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)5．keepone'sword守信用；履行諾言keepone'sword＝

keepone'spromise守信用breakone'sword/promise 食言；失信getinaword 插話；插嘴haveawordwithsb. 與某人談一談havewordswithsb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵ina/oneword 簡(jiǎn)言之；總之