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長風(fēng)破浪會有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年浙江體育職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Whatabigwindanddarkclouds!Ithinkit_______.答案:A2.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.答案:D3.Itis____worldofwonders,____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a(chǎn);theB.a(chǎn);aC.the;aD./;/答案:B解析:考查冠詞的用法。題意為:這是一個(gè)充滿了奇跡的世界,一個(gè)什么事都有可能發(fā)生的世界。顯然,這里不是指我們經(jīng)常說的“世界”而是指“一個(gè)個(gè)的世界”,所以要用不定冠詞。4.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.[
]A.Ineverhaveseen
B.neverIhaveseen
C.neverhaveIseen
D.Ihaveseen答案:C5.Theyforbid______duringofficehours.答案:D6.—Whydoesshelooksotired?
—She____homeworkallthemorningandshestillhasn'tfinishedit.答案:C7.—
Iwillcometoyourlectureat10:00a.m.tomorrow.
—I'msorry.Bythenmylecture______andI______myguestsinmyoffice.答案:C8.Itisreportedthatawomanaswellastwochildren______fromabigfireyesterday.
A.wassaved
B.weresaved
C.hadbeensaved
D.havebeensaved答案:A9.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.
Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouverMuseum(盧浮宮)whereitishoused.
“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.
Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(視覺)isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”
However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.
In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouverbyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseum,hiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.
小題1:Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______A.theMonaLisaisprovedtobeabletolastanother500yearsB.MonaLisa’sbeautyisfadinggraduallywith500yearspassingbyC.theMonaLisahasbeencatchingpeople’swideattentioninthepast500yearsD.MonaLisadoesnotlookoutofdatethoughpainted500yearsago小題2:WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMonaLisa?A.ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.B.Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashade.C.MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmiles.D.KingFrancisIboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.小題3:ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningsontoMonaLisa.
a.ItwasstolenfromtheLouver.
b.ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisI
c.Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.
d.ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouverMuseum.
e.ItwashiddenandprotectedagainstGermans.A.b-a-d-e-cB.d-e-c-b-aC.d-a-e-c-bD.b-c-a-d-e小題4:Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat_____.A.expertshaven’tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorsdoB.itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit’sunderrepairC.itisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyofFrance,shouldtakechargeD.expertsaren’tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint答案:小題1:C小題2:A小題3:D小題4:B解析:小題1:本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章的最后一句話可以淘汰A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim…可淘汰B項(xiàng)。名畫《蒙娜麗莎》的輾轉(zhuǎn)過程為:作者隨身攜帶,然后賣給法國國王,后來被雇員偷出最后又被送回法國。由此可淘汰D項(xiàng)。小題2:本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。小題3:本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第三段最后一句話ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistused
andtheircurrentchemicalstate可選出答案。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知。10.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.[
]
A.toattack;hit
B.tobeattacked;tobehit
C.attacking;behit
D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案:D11.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid答案:D解析:clear清晰的;cautious小心謹(jǐn)慎的;.funny滑稽的;vivid生動(dòng)的12.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?
—
No,I'dratherbuy
__
inthebookstore.
A.it;one
B.one;one
C.one;it
D.it;it
答案:A13.—Headmitted_____
intheexam.
—
That'swhyhewasnotadmitted_____
universitiesorcolleges.答案:B14.
acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.(D)
A.Ithas
B.Theyhave
C.Itremains
D.Thereremains答案:D解析:這時(shí)考的是therebe的句型。15.●●●
USDefenceSecretaryDonaldRumsfeldislikelytovisitChinaatan“appropriate”timethisyear,aseniorChinesemilitaryofficialsaidonMonday.ColonelTuQiming,directoroftheAmericanandOceanianAffairsBureauoftheForeignAffairsOfficeattheNationalDefenceMinistry,madetheremarkduringSino-USdefencetalksthisweek.Thisisthefirstever“specialdefencepolicydialogue”betweenthetwodefenceministries,accordingtotheChinesemilitary.
●●●
FRANCESAgricultureMinistryhasconfirmed(證實(shí))thefirstcaseofmadcowdiseasedetectedinagoatlastFriday.Thegoatkilledin2002testedpositiveformadcowdisease.Itisthefirstcaseintheworldofthefataldiseasebeingfoundinananimalotherthanabovine.Thehumanformofmadcowdiseasecausesbrain-wasting,personalitychange,lossofbodyfunction,andendsindeath.TheEuropeanCommissionhasnotadvisedanychangeinfarmingandconsuminggoats,saidtheFrenchMinistryinastatementpublishedlastFriday.
●●●
MOBILEphonesaleshitanewrecordin2004,withsome684millionunitssoldaroundtheworld,theUSresearchinstituteStrategyAnalyticssaidonThursday.Thenumberrepresentsanincreaseof32percentover2003,when571millionunitsweresold.StrategyAnalyticspredictsamoremodestriseof8percentforthisyear,to735million.FinnishcellphoneproviderNokiastayedoutinfrontin2004,withsalesof207.6millionunits,givingitamarketshareof30.4percent.MotorolamovedtoNo2,justaheadoftheSouthKoreancompanySamsung.
●●●
SIXmalepenguins(雄企鵝)ataGermanzooareprovingstubbornlyresistanttofemalesbroughtinfromSwedentomakethemintobreeding(繁殖).Ofthetenmalepenguinsatthezoo,sixhaveformedinto"homosexual"couplesandhaveshownnointerestinthefemales,makingbreedinganimpossibility.SothezooimportedthefourfemalepenguinsfromSwedenlastmonth,fullofhopethatthenewarrivalscould“turn”themales.Butsofar,theboysareremainingstrictlywiththeboys.
小題1:Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepiecesofnews?A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Seven.小題2:Fromthefourthpieceofnewsweknowthat
.A.thescientistshaven’tsucceededindoingtheirexperimentB.thescientistshavesuccessfullygotsixfemalepenguinsintobreedingC.theSwedengirlsmadetheboysshowinterestinthemD.Germanboysdon’tlikeSwedenboys小題3:Whichofthefollowingarethesuitableheadlinesforthepiecesofnews?A.a(chǎn).USDefenceSecretaryVisitLikelyB.a(chǎn).USDefenceSecretaryVisitLikely
b.FranceConfirms'MadGoat"Caseb.FranceConfirms'MadGoat"Case
c.NokiaStaysonTopc.MobilePhoneSales
d.MalePenguinsandFemalePenguinsd.BirdsofaFeatherC.a(chǎn).DefencePolicyDialogueD.a(chǎn).Sino-USTalksb.MadGoatDisease
b.MadGoatCase
c.MobilePhoneSales
c.Motorola'sSalesReduced
d.ImportingFemalePenguins
d.BoysandGirls答案:小題1:D小題2:A小題3:B解析:小題1:美國、中國、法國、芬蘭、南朝鮮、德國、瑞典等七個(gè)國家。小題2:由第四則新聞最后一句可知。小題3:新聞標(biāo)題大多都是根據(jù)第一句導(dǎo)語得出。16.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.[
]A.tosee
B.tobeseen
C.seeing
D.see答案:B17.Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,nine______.A.generallyspeakingB.believeitornotC.tobeexactD.tobehonest答案:C解析:此題考查插入語。generallyspeaking“一般說來”;believeitornot“信不信由你”;tobeexact“確切地說”;tobehonest“說實(shí)話”。18.Directions:Thefollowingpeoplearegoingtotakepartinjobinterviews.Matchtheinterviews(markedwithA,B,C,D,EandF)withthepeoplesothattheycanhaveagreaterchanceofbeingemployed.Thereisoneextraparagraphthatyoudon’tneed.
61.Tomisauniversitystudentgraduatingsoon.Heissmart,swiftandquick-minded.Heisfondofchallenges.Hecanreacttosuddenchangesverywell.
62.Maryisagraduatewhooftencancommunicateandcooperatewithotherswellandcanmakefriendseasily.
63.Timisahardworkingperson.Hehasdoneseveraljobsbutstillhasn’tfoundhisfavorite.Everytimebeforehegoesforaninterview,he’llmakefullpreparationsastowhatinterviewersmayaskabouthim.
64.Helenhasworkedinanadvertisingcompanyfor8yearsbeforeandnowsheisconsideringfindingajobinabiggeradvertisingcompany.Sheisatalentedwomanandpossessesoutstandingskills.
65.Mikeisabraveandhonestperson.Heoftensayswhat’sinthemind.Hehasmanytruefriends.
A
You’llbeaskedalotofquestionsconcerningawidevarietyofsubjects.Forexample,youwillbeaskedaboutthepoliticalaffairstoseewhetheryoukeepaneyeonthethingshappeningathomeandabroad.Ofcourse,youshouldalsoknowaboutthecompanyitselfverywell—thebasicinformation,thepolicy,themarket,andthepotential.
B
Youmaybeinterviewedwithoneortwootherinterviewees.Theinterviewermayaskyoutosolveproblemswhichrequireyouandyourpartnertoworktogether.It’sasimportanttoleadastolisten.So,teamspiritmatters.
C
Theinterviewerexplorescertainpredeterminedareasusingquestionswhichhavebeenwritteninadvance.Youmayberequiredtolistyourpastexperience,skillsandpersonality.Yourexperienceandskillsarecomparedtospecificjobtaskstoseewhetheryouarefitforthejob.
D
Theinterviewerintentionallyattemptstoupsetyoutoseehowyoureactunderpressure.Youmaybeaskedquestionsthatmakeyouuncomfortableoryoumaybeinterruptedwhenyouarespeaking.Atthosetimes,yourquickresponsescount.
E
Insomejobinterviews,youwillbeaskedaboutyoursocialrelationship.Sometimes,theinterviewerwillevenaskyouhowmuchhardliquor(酒)youcandrink.Justkeeptothefact,oryou’llsufferlater.
F
Situationsaresetupwhichsimulate(copy)commonproblemsyoumaymeetwithonthejob.Yourresponsestothesesituationsaremeasuredagainstpredeterminedstandards.Thewayofdealingwiththeproblemreallymatters.Theinterviewerscandeterminewhetheryouhavethebasicqualificationsfor
thejob.答案:56-60:DBACE解析:“信息匹配”題一般難度不會太大,但是,篇幅較長,必須有耐心去讀、去找兩方面“信息之間的聯(lián)系”??疾榈氖菍W(xué)生在短時(shí)間內(nèi)在所給信息中快速找出有用信息的能力。19.TheGreensseldomgototheconcert,________?A.don’ttheyB.dotheyC.don’theD.dohe答案:B解析:seldom是否定副詞,意為“很少”。反問句用肯定形式,theGreens指格林一家人,所以用they代替。20.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.________,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoney
tothebank.答案:B21.Heinsistedthathisbike______stolenandhiswifeinsistedhe______havetotelephonethepolice.[
]A.hasbeen;would
B.had;would
C.was;should
D.hadbeen;should答案:D22.Atthistimenextweekwe
_____afootballmatchagainstClass9.答案:B23.__________goshoppingwithus?[
]A.Whatabout
B.Howabout
C.Whydon'tyou
D.Whynotyou答案:C24.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!
—Well,I_____
thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.答案:C25.Wecanneverexpect
bluerskyunlesswecreate
lesspollutedworld.A.a(chǎn);aB.a(chǎn);theC.the;aD.the;the答案:A解析:根據(jù)句意,“abluersky;”“alesspollutedworld.”為可數(shù)名詞且表示廣泛指,所以都用不定冠詞。26.Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad_______traffic.Thiswasthereasonwhywecouldn’tgethereontime.A.chokedbackB.chokeddownC.chokedoutD.chokedupwith答案:D解析:D
本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:道路上不斷增加的車輛阻礙了交通,這便是我們沒有按時(shí)趕到這里的原因。這里D項(xiàng)解釋為“阻塞”。27.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory______weareworking.答案:A28.Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfar_____,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamicstyle.A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter答案:C解析:選C。“兩者之中較……的一個(gè)”經(jīng)常用“the+比較級”。29.—Didyoufindyourpenthisafternoon?
—No,Ididn'tfind_____,butI'vebought_____.
A.it;it
B.one;one
C.it;one
D.one;it
答案:C30.I'vemadeamistake,thoughIdidn't________.A.intendB.intendsoC.intendtoD.intendmaking答案:C31.TheBanquethasbeendescribedasalooseadaptation(節(jié)選)of"Hamlet",featuringroyalconflicts(沖突)andrevenge(復(fù)仇)whichissetin10thcenturyChina.ThenewEmperor(GeYou)hasusurped(篡奪)thethrone(帝位)bymurderingthepreviousEmperor.HemarriestheEmpress(ZhangZiyi),wifeofthepreviousEmperorandstepmothertotheCrownPrince(DanielWu).
Atfirst,theEmpressseeksonlytoprotectherself,butasthenewEmperorgrowssuspicious(疑心)ofallthosearoundhim,sherealizesthatonlybyhelpingtheCrownPrincekillhimcanshehopetosurvive.TogetherwiththeChiefMinister(MaJingwu),shetriestocarryoutthisplot,butwhenthePrinceisdestroyedbyhesitation,shethinksoutanewplanandseeksthethroneforherself.Astheplotmovetowardsitsclimax(高潮),theEmperorcallsforaplentifulroyalbanquet,whereeachwillseektheendoftheirenemies.
TheBanquetdiffersfromHamletinthatitdoesnotfocusontheprince,butexaminesthefeelingsofeachcharacter.AccordingtodirectorFengXiaogang:"IfHamletisaboutaprincewhomustmakeachoiceinvolvinglifeanddeath,thenTheBanquetisabouthoweachcharactermustfaceachoiceoflifeordeath...Allaremotivatedbydesire,butassoonastheyhavebeguntheirplansmustgrowmoreextreme,andtheymovestep-by-steptowardstheabyss(深淵)...Theydonotintendevil,butturntoitoutofself-preservationandever-growingambition(野心)."
1.Asfaraswecantellfromthetext,theEmpress________.
A.SheisjustthewifeofthenewEmperor.
B.SheisthelatermotheroftheCrownPrince.
C.ShehelpsherownsontokilltheEmperor.
D.ShetakestheplaceoftheEmperorfinally.
2.TheauthorwantstotellusthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.
A.ThenewEmperorfeelsdoubtabouttheaffairsaroundhim.
B.TheEmpressdoesallshecouldtosurviveherself.
C.TheCrownPrinceshowsuncertaintyinaction.
D.ThenewEmperorownstheauthorityalltheway.
3.FengXiaogang’swordsimply(暗示)that___________.
A.TheBanquetisaboutroyalconflicts.
B.TheBanquet’scharactersarefullofdesire.
C.TheBanquetinvolveslifeanddeath.
D.TheBanquetisdifferentfromtheHamlet.
4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?
A.TheBanquetdiffersfromtheHamlet.
B.Themaincharactersintheplay.
C.Theplot(情節(jié))oftheBanquet.
D.Theambitionofeachcharacter.答案:BDDC解析:1.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句有關(guān)theEmpress的內(nèi)容“…wifeofthepreviousEmperorandstepmothertotheCrownPrince.”可知答案。2.D.辨別正誤題。用排除法,從文章中的第二段的“..thenewEmperorgrowssuspicious.”可知A是對的;從第二段的“onlybyhelpingtheCrownPrincekillhimcanshehopetosurvive.TogetherwiththeChiefMinister(MaJingwu),shetriestocarryoutthisplot,”可知選項(xiàng)B也是正確的;還有從第二段的“…thePrinceisdestroyedbyhesitation…”中得出C是對的。3.D.推理判斷題。從第三段第一句“TheBanquetdiffersfromHamletinthat...”可知。4.C.主旨大意題。通過綜合概括全文三段的內(nèi)容可知,第一段主要介紹晚宴這部電影的主要情節(jié)和取材,第二段主要講電影情節(jié)的發(fā)展。32.“Childrenwhoeatlesssaltanddrinkfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksmaysignificantlylowertheirrisksofobesity,”researchersrecentlyreportedinthejournalHypertension.
“Sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksareasignificantsourceofcalorieintakeinchildren,”saidFengJ.He,aresearcheratStGeorge’sUniversityofLondon,England.“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”Theywantedtoknowwhetherthereisalinkbetweensaltintakeandsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumption.
DrHeandcolleaguesanalyzeddatafroma1997nationalsurveyofmorethan2,000peoplebetween4and18inBritain.“Wefoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdranklessfluid,”saidHe.“Fromourresearch,weestimatedthat1gramofsaltcutfromtheirdailydietwouldreducefluidintakeby100gramsperday.”
Theresearchersalsofoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdrankfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinks.Fromtheirresearch,theypredictedthatreducingsaltintakeby1grameachdaywouldreducesugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionby27gramsperday,after.“Ifchildrenaged4to18cuttheirsaltintakebyhalf,therewouldbeadecreaseofabouttwosugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksperweekperchild,soeachchildwoulddecreasecalorieintakebyalmost250kilocaloriesperweek,”DrHesaid.
Inpreviousstudies,researchersfoundthatalow-saltdietlowersbloodpressureinchildren,andpreventsthedevelopmentofhighbloodpressurelaterinlife.“Bothhighbloodpressureandobesityincreasetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacks,”DrHesaid.
DrHerecommendsthatparentschecklabelsandchooselow-saltfoodproducts.“Smallreductionsinthesaltcontentof10to20percentcannotbedetectedbythehumansalttastereceptors(感受器)anddonotcauseanytechnologicalorsafetyproblems,”DrHesaid.
小題1:Accordingtothepassage,obesityisdirectlylinkedto______.A.high-saltfoodsB.sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksC.highbloodpressureD.strokesandheartattacks小題2:Comparedwithpreviousstudies,therecentonefoundthat______.A.a(chǎn)lower-saltdietmaymeanlesssugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionB.a(chǎn)low-saltdietkeepschildrenoutofhighbloodpressureC.childrenfacetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacksD.low-saltfoodproductsdonotdoharmtopeople’shealth小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDrHeagreeto?A.Thelesssaltpeopleeat,thehealthierpeoplebecome.B.Childrenshouldreducefluidintakeintheirdailylife.C.Nohigh-saltfoodproductswillbeavailableinshops.D.Alow-saltdietmaypreventbothhighbloodpressureandobesity.小題4:Afterreadingthepassage,whoshouldtakeeffectiveaction?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Doctors.D.Researchers.答案:小題1:B小題2:A小題3:D小題4:B解析:小題1:從第二段中“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”和第四段最后一句可知,喝含糖飲料會導(dǎo)致熱量攝入而引發(fā)肥胖,因此B項(xiàng)正確。小題2:通過第四段可知,A項(xiàng)所述為新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。小題3:第五段直接說出低鹽的食物可以預(yù)防高血壓;結(jié)合以上幾段可知低鹽食物可以讓孩子少喝含糖的飲料,而含糖的飲料會導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖,因此D項(xiàng)正確。小題4:根據(jù)最后一段中的第一句可知B項(xiàng)正確33.—DoyouknowwhereKatelives?
—Yeah,in_____house.
A.agreygloomy-lookingsmallwooden
B.agreywoodengloomy-looking
C.asmallwoodengreygloomy-looking
D.agloomy-lookingsmallgreywooden答案:D34.Haveyoueversimplywantedtogivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn?It’s
21
todo.Mostlookforarewardinsomeway.IknowIdid,mostofthetime,butthenaTVprogramof“Oprah”inspiredme.Shegaveeveryoneintheaudience$1,000tospendonacomplete__22__,accompaniedbyavideocamerato___23__whattheydidwiththemoney.
TwosistersfromGeorgia
24
fromthecrowdinmymindtheyputtheirmoneytogethertogiveto“Mysister’sHouse”,a
25
thathelpsbattered(受虐的)womenandchildren.Notonlydidthey
26
theirmoney,buttheytoldeveryoneintheirtownabouttheorganization.Itwasamazingthatpeoplewerecrazytoringand
27
money,babyclothing,andmore.
ThisstorymademerealizehowoftenIexpectthingsfromothersandhow
28
Igivethingsinreturn.Idon’thaveathousanddollarstospendonastranger,butIdohaveaheartthatisfullofloveandgenerosity.Inowholddoorsopenforothersand
29
atpeopleIdon’tknow,becauseasmileiscontagious(有感染力的)andItrytobringasmuchhappinessasIcanintoothers’lives.It’sdifficult,butIfeelitisreally___30__.
21.A.hard
B.easy
C.simple
D.hardly
22.A.countrymen
B.stranger
C.acquaintance
D.friend
23.A.show
B.record
C.learn
D.praise
24.A.stoodup
B.stoodout
C.stoodby
D.stoodfor
25.A.room
B.house
C.village
D.shelter
26.A.spend
B.divide
C.combine
D.separate
27.A.give
B.bring
C.donate
D.take
28.A.often
B.really
C.simply
D.rarely
29.A.sing
B.cry
C.smile
D.laugh
30.A.rewarding
B.awarding
C.expecting
D.giving答案:21.A
22.B
23.B
24.B25.D
26.C
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.A解析:21.由接下去的兩句話“大多數(shù)人都要尋求回報(bào)”“我也是這樣的”可知,此處意為只有付出,不求回報(bào)是“很難”做到的。22.
由最后一段中的tospendonastranger也可得到啟示。23.
跟著一部攝影機(jī),自然是用來“紀(jì)錄”他們是如何用這筆錢的。24.
指在這人群中有兩姐妹顯得特別“耀眼或突出(standout)”。其它選項(xiàng):standup站起來,standby袖手旁觀,standfor象征。25.
是“Mysister’sHouse”的同位語,指幫助受虐婦女兒童的“庇護(hù)所(shelter)”。26.
指前文puttheirmoneytogether,應(yīng)為combinetheirmoney。27.通過她們宣傳后,人們打電話來“捐贈(zèng)(donate)”錢物等。28.
與前文often對應(yīng),指我經(jīng)常期待從別人處獲取但卻很少付出。29.
由后文becauseasmileiscontagious可知,此處指我對不認(rèn)識的人“微笑”。30.
指這就是一種回報(bào),用rewarding。awarding的意思是“授予,給予”。35.—
Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?
—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.答案:C36.Hequiteappreciated____totheballatthepalace.[
]A.inviting
B.tobeinvited
C.beinginvited
D.havinginvited答案:C37.Thereason______hechangedsomuchwas______hehadtoworkhardtopaybackthemoneyhisfather
borrowed.答案:B38.Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(過分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasaflyinitorthemeatistootoughtochew,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter,ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.
SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.
Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkindhearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong.
73.Findawordinthelastparagraphclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordimmigrant?
74.WhyistheextremelycompetitivenatureconsideredasoneofAmericanfaults?(不超過10個(gè)詞)
75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalksabout?(不超過2個(gè)詞)答案:73.newcomer74.Becauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbad.75.Americancharacters解析:73.newcomer74.Becauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbad.文章第二段第五句話指出“Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeople...unkindandevendishonest”,也就是說,極端的競爭性有時(shí)會使人誤入歧途75.Americancharacters本文主要闡述了美國人的性格,作者在第二段第二句中提到“Theextremelycompetitivenature...theirworstfault”,以及第二段倒數(shù)第二句也提到“Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepractices...”39.Therun-uptothelaunchofChina'sfirstlunarorbiterattheendofthismonthhascaughtthecountry'simagination,withmorethantwothirdsofthenationhopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,accordingtoasurvey.
AccordingtothesurveybyChinaYouthDailyand,almosttheentirenationhopestocatchimagesoftheeventatsomepoint,with99percentofthe10358respondentssayingtheyexpectedtowitnessthesatellitelaunchand68.9percentsaidtheywerecertaintowatchthelivebroadcastofthelaunch.Onand,twopopularwebportalsinthecountry,internetusershavecontributedsome2,000poemsand5000drawingsonthethemeofChang'eI.
"Thesatellitelaunchmeansmuchmorethanjustsaying'hello'tothemoon.Maybeinthefuturewecouldalsosendsomepeopletoaccompanysister'Chang'e',"saidacollegestudentinthesurvey.
Remarkably,manypeopleexpecttovisitthemoononeday,with93.4percentofrespondentssayingtheyexpectedtodoso.
Chang'eIisnamedafterChang'e,afamouscharacterfromChinesemythology.Sheascendedfromearthtoliveonthemoonasacelestialbeingafterdrinkinganelixir.
ThereisalsoanotherconnectionbetweenthemoonandChina.Inthe1970s,acrateronthemoonwasnamedafteraChinesestargazer,WanHu,whoissaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory.
Legendsaysabout600yearsago,aroundthemiddleoftheMingDynasty,WanHu,alocalgovernmentofficial,triedtoflyintospacewiththehelpofachair,twobigkitesand47self-madegunpowder-filledrockets.Accordingtothelegendaftertherocketswerelittherewasahugebangandlotsofsmoke.WhenthesmokeclearedWanwasnowheretobefound.
China'sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003withthelaunchoftheChinese-madespaceshipShenzhouV.Chinabecamethethirdcountry,aftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates,tocarryoutmannedspacemissions.
小題1:Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Accordingtoasurvey,twothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,B.Theinternetusershavedrawnsome5000picturesof‘Chang’e’.C.Wan
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