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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年沈陽(yáng)航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Hi,Peter!Ihaven'theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?答案:B2.—
IdidverywellintheEnglishexamlastweek.
—Idid_____.Igotafullmark.答案:C3.—
Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?
—Notyet.Myhouse_____.
A.hasbeenpainted
B.ispainted
C.ispainting
D.isbeingpainted答案:D4._____h(yuǎn)eatisdifferentfromtemperature?A.HowdoyouthinkB.HowyouthinkC.WhatdoyouthinkD.Whatyouthink答案:A解析:doyouthink為插入語(yǔ)置于疑問(wèn)詞之后,而特殊疑問(wèn)句本身的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)序。5.Theyconsidered_____
acomputer,whichwasconsidered_____
agreathelpintheirwork.答案:D6.4.Ifpeoplefeelhopeless,theydon’tbotherto_____theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.a(chǎn)doptB.a(chǎn)ssociateC.a(chǎn)ccumulateD.a(chǎn)cquire答案:D解析:D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果人感覺(jué)無(wú)望,他們就不會(huì)盡力地去獲得他們需要成功所需要的技能。A項(xiàng)“采取”;B項(xiàng)“聯(lián)系”;C項(xiàng)“積累”,均不合句意;D項(xiàng)“獲得,取得”符合句意。7.第II卷(共45分)
第四部分
書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)
閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)
【1】We'reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives.Wehavedomesticappliancestowashanddryforusandcarstogetusaround,andwiththedeclineinmanuallabourmanyofusspendourworkingdaysittingatdesks.
【2】Infact,there'sawell-establishedtheorythatmoderatephysicalactivityis,formostpeople,thebestwaytobetterhealth.Ifyoustartoffdoingtoomuchtoosoon,you'llgetfedupandstop,getinjuredorevenmakeyourselfill.Sowhat'stherightamountofexercisetogetfitandhealthywithoutinjuringyourselfintheprocess?
【3】Accordingtothegovernment,only37percentofmenand24percentofwomentakeenoughexercisetogetanybenefitfromit.____________obesity,heartdiseaseandotherlife-limitingconditions,thechiefmedicalofficer(thegovernment'stopdoctor)recommendsthefollowing:
【4】Adultsshoulddoaminimumof30minutesmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity,fivedaysaweek.
【5】Youdon'thavetodothewhole30minutesinonego.Yourhalf-hourcouldbemadeupofthreeten-minuteburstsofactivityspreadthroughtheday,ifyouprefer.
【6】Theactivitycanbea'lifestyleactivity'(inotherwords,walkingtotheshopsortakingthedogout)orstructuredexerciseorsport,oracombinationofthese.Butitdoesneedtobeofatleastmoderateintensity.
【7】Peoplewhoareatspecificriskfromobesity,orwhoneedtomanagetheirweightbecauseofamedicalcondition,need45-60minutesofexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.
【8】Forbonehealth,activitiesthatproducehighphysicalstressesonthebonesarenecessary76.
Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
(within
12words)
___________________________________________________________________________
77.
Which
sentence
in
the
text
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
following
one?
Daybyday,weneglectthefactthatphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofourlives.
__________________________________________________________________________
78.
Fill
in
the
blank
in
Paragraph
3
with
proper
words.
(within
5
words)
___________________________________________________________________________
79.
List
three
factorsthatmakepeoplelessactivebasedonthepassage.(within
8
words)
①_____________________
②
_____________________③_______________________
80.
Translate
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
5
intoChinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________答案:76.totellustherightamountofexercisetokeepfit。77.we’reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives。78.toavoid/inordertoavoid。79.1.domesticappliances
2.cars
3.thedeclineinmanuallabour80.如果你愿意,你可以把半小時(shí)的鍛煉靈活地分配到一天的三個(gè)時(shí)段進(jìn)行,每次鍛煉十分鐘。解析:略8.He_____Englishfortenyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.答案:B9.Thistimeyesterday,theprofessor_____anexcellentspeech.答案:B10.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_____
pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.答案:A11.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.
—WherewasI?
—You_____youdidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob.答案:D12.PhillipIslandPenguins(企鵝)
TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchssummersunsetatSummerlandBeach–thestageisattractivelysettoseethelittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.
·LeaveMelbourneat5:30pmforadirectjourneytoPhillipIsland
·SeetheGippslandarea–GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)
·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance
·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland–naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals
·Takeyourplaceinspecialviewingstands(看臺(tái))towatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlePenguins
UltimatePenguins(+U)
Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.
Adult(成人)$60.00
Child$30.00
ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)
Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.
Adult$25.00
Child$12.50
PenguinSkybox(+S)
Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.
Adult16years+$50.00
1.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?
A.Scientists.
B.Students
C.Tourists.
D.Artists.
2.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLittlePenguins__________.
A.havebeenonPhillipIslandforyears
B.keepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsize
C.aretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitors
D.liveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves
3.Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?
A.$37.50.
B.$62.50.
C.$180.00.
D.$150.00.答案:1-4CAB解析:1.C解析:這是一道主旨題。文中主要講述了去參觀菲利普島企鵝的行程和價(jià)格,顯然是一個(gè)旅游廣告,所以主要面向旅游者。2.A解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一句“TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations”這些小企鵝在未知的年代就叫菲利普島企鵝了,可知年代非常久遠(yuǎn)。3.B解析:這是一道計(jì)算題。成人的參觀費(fèi)用是$25,兒童是$12.5,兩個(gè)大人和總共$62.513.Idon'tknowthewoman
iswearingthereddress.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.his答案:A14.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept___________helphecanget.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever答案:C解析:本句中whateverhelphecanget作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),又沒(méi)有范圍可以選擇。15.Therun-uptothelaunchofChina'sfirstlunarorbiterattheendofthismonthhascaughtthecountry'simagination,withmorethantwothirdsofthenationhopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,accordingtoasurvey.
AccordingtothesurveybyChinaYouthDailyand,almosttheentirenationhopestocatchimagesoftheeventatsomepoint,with99percentofthe10358respondentssayingtheyexpectedtowitnessthesatellitelaunchand68.9percentsaidtheywerecertaintowatchthelivebroadcastofthelaunch.Onand,twopopularwebportalsinthecountry,internetusershavecontributedsome2,000poemsand5000drawingsonthethemeofChang'eI.
"Thesatellitelaunchmeansmuchmorethanjustsaying'hello'tothemoon.Maybeinthefuturewecouldalsosendsomepeopletoaccompanysister'Chang'e',"saidacollegestudentinthesurvey.
Remarkably,manypeopleexpecttovisitthemoononeday,with93.4percentofrespondentssayingtheyexpectedtodoso.
Chang'eIisnamedafterChang'e,afamouscharacterfromChinesemythology.Sheascendedfromearthtoliveonthemoonasacelestialbeingafterdrinkinganelixir.
ThereisalsoanotherconnectionbetweenthemoonandChina.Inthe1970s,acrateronthemoonwasnamedafteraChinesestargazer,WanHu,whoissaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory.
Legendsaysabout600yearsago,aroundthemiddleoftheMingDynasty,WanHu,alocalgovernmentofficial,triedtoflyintospacewiththehelpofachair,twobigkitesand47self-madegunpowder-filledrockets.Accordingtothelegendaftertherocketswerelittherewasahugebangandlotsofsmoke.WhenthesmokeclearedWanwasnowheretobefound.
China'sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003withthelaunchoftheChinese-madespaceshipShenzhouV.Chinabecamethethirdcountry,aftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates,tocarryoutmannedspacemissions.
小題1:Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Accordingtoasurvey,twothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,B.Theinternetusershavedrawnsome5000picturesof‘Chang’e’.C.WanHu,aChinesestargazer(n.看星星的人,占星師,天文學(xué)家),wasdeadafterthehugebangandalotofsmoke.D.China’sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003inthespaceshipShenzhouVI.小題2:What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.a(chǎn)kindofmedicineforlonglife.B.a(chǎn)kindofmedicinetomakeyoulightenoughtoflyintheair.C.a(chǎn)kindofwineD.a(chǎn)kindofalcohol.小題3:WhywasWanHusaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory?A.Becauseacrateronthemoonwasnamedafterhisname.B.Becausehewasthefirsttogotothemooninhisown“spaceship”.C.Becauseofhiscourageforscientificexperimenttothemoon.D.Becausehemadethefirstrocketinhumanhistory.答案:小題1:C小題2:A小題3:C解析:小題1:綜合細(xì)節(jié)題A錯(cuò),因?yàn)閙orethantwothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV.B錯(cuò),因?yàn)樗?huà)的不是5000張嫦娥的圖像,而是以嫦娥為主題的圖片。D錯(cuò),應(yīng)該是神州5號(hào)。小題2:猜測(cè)詞義題。嫦娥偷吃的是長(zhǎng)生不老藥。小題3:推理判斷題。萬(wàn)戶(hù)并沒(méi)有去月球,而是死了,他具有的是為科學(xué)探索獻(xiàn)身的精神和勇氣,故此人們把他稱(chēng)為人類(lèi)的第一位宇航員。16.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorenewthings_____tothefieldofIT.
A.haveintroduced
B.arebeingintroduced
C.wereintroduced
D.hadbeenintroduced答案:B17.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,____canbeveryeye-opening
andrewarding.答案:B18.Thebuildingswerecompletely______bythetorrent(洪流)ofmudandrocksand______peoplehad
toliveinthesheltersputupbythePLAmen.
A.destroyed,thousandof
B.damaged;thousandsof
C.ruined;thousandof
D.destroyed;thousandsof答案:D19.Aswegrowolder,welearnthe
ofourabilities.A.heightsB.scoresC.limitsD.lengths答案:C解析:height指“高度”;score指“得分,分?jǐn)?shù)”;limit指“限制”;length指“長(zhǎng)度”。此句的意思是“隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),我們認(rèn)識(shí)到我們能力的有限”。20._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!A.HowfoolishlyB.HowfoolishC.WhatfoolishlyD.Whatfoolish答案:B解析:此題為感嘆句。句中有系動(dòng)詞sound,它后面應(yīng)接形容詞。該句可改為:Whatthesixblindmensaidsoundedfoolish.故選B。21.1.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.
A.adding
B.pushing
C.piling
D.forming
2.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.
A.accused
B.arrested
C.sentenced
D.charged
3.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.
A.sure
B.right
C.exact
D.certain答案:C.D
D解析:1.1.pileup(="lay"inapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆積:pileupthebooksonthetable(把書(shū)堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動(dòng)詞用,意為“積壓;(若干汽車(chē))相撞”:1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于無(wú)視高速公路上的大霧警告,有好幾輛汽車(chē)相撞。)2.bechargedwith受指控犯有......;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)3.Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.="He"iscertaintocome.但在it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句中表語(yǔ)只能用certain,不能用sure.22.“Ihaven'theardfromHenryforalongtime.”“Whatdoyousuppose_____tohim?”A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened答案:C解析:此題容易誤選B,認(rèn)為動(dòng)詞suppose后接動(dòng)詞用不定式。正確答案應(yīng)是C,其中的doyousuppose是插入成分?!緲?biāo)簽】連鎖疑問(wèn)句23.Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.
Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.
Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.
Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.
1.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowing
except_____.
A.languagecommunication
B.weatherconditionsandcustoms
C.publicservicesystems
D.homesickness
2.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,__________.
A,thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad
B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad
C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroad
D.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad
3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastpassage?
A.Escapeunfamiliarenvironment
B.Thefeelingofhomesickness.
C.Homesicknesscansolvetheproblemofcultureshock.
D.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshock:getfamiliarwiththenewculture.答案:1-3BDc解析:1.本題考查根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行判斷的能力。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句“Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.”可知想家不會(huì)加重文化沖擊,人們因?yàn)橄爰叶龀龅呐e動(dòng)還能暫時(shí)緩解文化沖擊。由第二段可知其他三個(gè)因素都能引起文化沖擊。2.本題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行認(rèn)定的能力。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.”可知最能感受到文化沖擊的人是在家鄉(xiāng)及社會(huì)團(tuán)體中最成功的人,因?yàn)樗麄円磺卸家獜念^開(kāi)始。3.本題考查歸納概括文章某一段落主旨大意的能力。本段首句指出了文化沖擊會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生迷惘(想家)的感覺(jué),接著作者介紹并否定那些人的解決方法,最后一句“Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.”作者建議人們?nèi)ズ芸斓厥煜ば挛幕?、新環(huán)境,獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn),這才是克服文化沖擊最好的方法。A、B項(xiàng)知只是作者用來(lái)闡明自己建議的材料;C項(xiàng)表述有誤。24.—Daviddidn'ttakepartinthevolleyballmatchlastnight.
—Yes.Thatwas________hehadinjuredhisfootinthetraining.答案:B25.Whentheteachercamein,allthestudentspretended_____________theirhomework.[
]A.todo
B.doing
C.tobedoing
D.done
答案:C26.—
You'veleftthelighton.
—Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.答案:A27.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.
A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status答案:C解析:試題分析:28.Thereisnodoubt_______theyhadgotthebadnews.Theylookedsosad.答案:C29.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.twofifth;isB.twofifths;areC.twofifths;isD.twofifths;are答案:C解析:考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法,分子基數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞,分子超過(guò)一,分母加s。分?jǐn)?shù)做主語(yǔ),此處代表不可數(shù)名詞land,故用單數(shù)。30.“Havegreatchangestakenplaceinyourvillage?”“Yes,Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.”A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup答案:B。解析:setup意為“建立”;holdup意為“舉起,支撐,繼續(xù)下去,阻擋,攔截”;sendup意為“發(fā)出,射出,長(zhǎng)出,使上升”;bringup意為“教育,培養(yǎng),提出”。31.1.OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving_____oftheworkingpeople.
A.cost
B.situation
C.level
D.standard
2.Itwas_____bytherailwayboardthatthecostofrailfareswouldbeincreasedbytenpercent.
A.noticed
B.stated
C.suggested
D.noted答案:D.B解析:1.livingstandard生活水準(zhǔn)。2.state此處意為“(="make"sth.know,announce)宣布,通告,聲明(口頭的或書(shū)面的)”,如:Itisstatedthatalltheaccidentwerekilled.(據(jù)宣布,事故中全部人員無(wú)一幸免。)suggest建議,是表示欲望意義的動(dòng)詞,從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should+動(dòng)詞原形)。Note(=notice)“注意到”,如:Itwasnotedthatthetemperatureroseduringthistime.32.—_______doeshebrushhisteethaday?
—Twice.
A.Whattime
B.
Howlong
C.When
D.
Howmanytimes答案:D33.北京是中國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。答案:Beijingisthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChina.解析:注意并列定語(yǔ)的翻譯,前幾個(gè)用頓號(hào)相連,最后兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)之間用and相連。注意幾個(gè)并列定語(yǔ)之間的順序。34.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenmovingtoShenzhensince1992,itspopulation______toover10,000,000.A.increasingB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.hasbeenincreased答案:A35.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)
一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。DearJim,
I'dliketotellyousomethingmoreaboutourschool
sportsmeet.ItwasholdingonOct.6th,whichwasa
fineday.There
wasover1,000studentsandteachers
attendit.WangLin,astudentfrommyclasswonthe
100-meterrace.Hefinishtheracein12.6seconds
andbrokeintheschoolrecord.Thesportsmeet
wasreallysuccess.Thatwasbecausewewere
alltryingtodomybest.
AlthoughIwasnotoneofthewinner,I
wasproudofthatwehaddone.
Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.
Yours,
LiPing
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6._________
7._________
8._________
9._________
10._________答案:1.去掉more
2.holding改為held
3.
was-were4.attend改為attending
5.finish改為finished6.去掉in
7.really后加a
8.my改為our
9.winner改為winners
10.that改為what36.Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin___,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A.borrowedB.borrowingC.toborrowD.borrow答案:A解析:hewasinterestedin是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾allthenovels,這里考查的是with+名詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),borrowed與allthenovels是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以要用到過(guò)去分詞37.Iwouldappreciate
_____ifyoucouldgivemearidehome.[
]A.you
B.it
C.this
D.that答案:B38.-Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?
-___________,please.A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I’vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould答案:B解析:please是解答本試題的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用“Justalittle,please”作答,表示“請(qǐng)重來(lái)一點(diǎn)?!?9.The2012OlympicGames____inLondon,England.
A.isheld
B.areheld
C.hastobeheld
D.willbeheld答案:D40.November11,adaywithfour1s,_________byyoungsingleChineseintheearly90sasaday
forunmarriedmales.[
]A.isrecognized
B.hasrecognized
C.wasrecognized
D.hadbeenrecognized答案:C41.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.
—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoff答案:B解析:試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.payback償還,回報(bào);B.paysb.off付清工資后解雇(某)人;C.putaway收拾,儲(chǔ)存;D.putoff推遲。句意:——爸爸,我認(rèn)為奧利弗是不適合這份工作的那種人?!颐靼?,我馬上付清工資后解雇他。故B正確。42.2007年4月29日上午10點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn),全國(guó)億萬(wàn)學(xué)生陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)在各地大中小學(xué)校同時(shí)進(jìn)行,江蘇省1,100萬(wàn)學(xué)生積極參與了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。
教育部倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生:
1.每天鍛煉一小時(shí)
2.健康工作五十年
3.幸福生活一輩子
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上提示,用英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿,向同學(xué)們講述一下陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)的有關(guān)情況,并就高三學(xué)生是否需要每天花一小時(shí)鍛煉,談?wù)勀愕目捶袄碛伞?/p>
注意:
1、
發(fā)言稿應(yīng)包括以上所有信息,要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2、
詞數(shù):120左右。發(fā)言稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3、
參考詞匯:陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)--anationalstudentsportsprogram;
教育部--theMinistryofEducation答案:Goodafternoon,everyone,Thenationalstudentsportsprogram,wagedbytheMinistryofEducationandaimedatimprovingstudentshealth,washeldfrom10:00a.m.~11:00a.m.onApril29,2007inmanyprimaryandmiddleschoolsalloverChina.Almost11millionstudentsinJiangsuprovinceparticipatedinthisprogram.TheMinistryofEducationadvocatesthatwedoexercisesforonehouradayandcanworkhealthilyfor50years.Ourwholelifewillbeveryenjoyable.Inmyopinion,weseniorhighschoolstudentsshoulddoexercisesforonehouradayeventhoughoursparetimeislimited.Healthisabasicconditionforourstudy.Ifwedidnotdoexercises,wewouldn’tbeabletogetgoodstudyrecords.Soeveryoneofyou,jointheprogramnow!Thankyou!解析:結(jié)構(gòu)要明晰,使用句式要熟練而準(zhǔn)確。本文可以分三段,前兩段敘述,后一段發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。在句式使用上,范文好詞1.wagev.發(fā)動(dòng)2.aimv.瞄準(zhǔn)3.advocatev.提倡好句1.TheMinistryofEducationadvocatesthatwedoexercisesforonehouradayandcanworkhealthilyfor50years.教育部提倡我們每天做一個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng),能夠健康地活50年。評(píng)析:advocate,其后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣,可以省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。2.Ifwedidnotdoexercises,wewouldn’tbeabletogetgoodstudyrecords.如果我們不進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng),我們的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)就不會(huì)很好。評(píng)析:虛擬語(yǔ)氣。43.—Whatdidtheteachersay?Ididn'tquitefollowher.
—Sheaskeduswhetherwe_____toAmericathenextyear.答案:D44.Hisabilityisneverindoubt----thequestionis_______heispreparedtoworkhard.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.where答案:A解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:他的能力是不容置疑的——問(wèn)題是他是否準(zhǔn)備努力工作。if不可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。45.科學(xué)技術(shù)在青少年中的影響日益擴(kuò)大。某學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)生們使用現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)品,包括電腦上網(wǎng),發(fā)送短信,聽(tīng)MP3等進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查,結(jié)果如下圖。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖中的信息,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,并針對(duì)這些信息發(fā)表你的看法,詞數(shù)120~150。
答案:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ithasmoreandmoreinfluenceonteenagers.Manyteenagersusethelatesttechnologicalproductsatschool.Accordingtotherecentsurveyonthetechnologicalproductsthestudentsusedailyatschool,thereare22.30percentofthestudentswhousecellphoneseverydayatschoolwhileabout21.60percentofthestudentshaveaccesstotheInternet.Moststudents,about30.70percent,sendinstantmessages,andabout16.30percentofthestudentslistentoMP3forpopsongs.Therestofthestudents,about9.1percent,useothertechnologicalproductsatschool.Teenagersareatastagewhentheyeasilybecomeinterestedinthenewthings,whichreflectstheirstrongcuriosityabouttheunknownworld.Whatisthemostimportantisthatteenagersshouldusetechnologicalproductsscientificallyandappropriately,whichmeanstheyshouldn’tmaketechnologydestroytheirlearningandlife.解析:圖表題,考生可以先從電腦上網(wǎng),發(fā)送短信,聽(tīng)MP3以及其他,簡(jiǎn)要敘述圖表內(nèi)容,然后再發(fā)表評(píng)論,要注意分段和過(guò)渡。46.WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow
31
(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother
32
(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter-somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart
33
(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom
34
paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech
35
mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs
36
(tremble)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound--
37
back,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After
38
seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding
39
,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;overcomeit,
40
wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.答案:31.terribly
32.choice
33.lay
34.the
35from
36.trembling
37.myself
38.what
39.up
40.and解析:31.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。32.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。33.考查不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的拼寫(xiě)。34.考查冠詞的用法,指前面的draft。35.考查介詞的用法。36.考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。37.考查反身帶代詞的用法。38.考查疑問(wèn)代詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。39.考查固定搭配中副詞的用法。40.考查連詞在語(yǔ)境中的使用。47.Onlywhenitissnowing____suchanamazingview.[
]A.youcansee
B.canyousee
C.yousee
D.youwillsee答案:B48.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?
—_________A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon’tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure答案:C解析:Withpleasure“樂(lè)意幫忙”,用于答應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求。Mypleasure“別客氣”為他人表示感謝時(shí)的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。49.---WhydoyousuggestGulin?
---Ibelieve_____beautyof____naturetherewillmake_____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A.a(chǎn),the,anB.the,the,anC.the,/,theD.the,/,an答案:D解析:選D。thebeautyofnatural指“自然美景”,makeanexcellentimpressionuponsb.表示“給某人留下良好的印象”。50.—_____rapidprogresstheyhavemade!
—
Right.Anditistrue_____thestudentsfromotherdevelopingcountries.答案:B卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.AllbutTom___thatfilmbefore.A.hasbeenB.haveseenC.mustseeD.hadseen答案:B解析:all是主語(yǔ),而不是Tom,此處all指所有的人,不謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2.MyFirstLongKun
Twoweeksago,Ihadaquarrelwithmyhusband.Afterhehaddrivenoffinanger,IrealizedthatIwasn’tgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere.Feelingabandonedandguilty,Iputonmygymshoestogetsomefreshair.
Ourdrivewayhasaslope(斜坡)thatiseasierjusttojogdownifyouarelazy,takingadvantageofgravity.Insteadofstoppingattheendoftheslope,IdecidedtseeifIcouldjustjogtotheendofthestreet.Ihadtriedafewmonthsagoandfailedmiserably.SincethatfirstattemptIhadbeenjoggingregularlyandwassignificantlyfitter,butstillverylazy.HoweverthistimearoundImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfiguredIwouldgoalittlefurther.
Afteraboutonekilometer,however,Inoticedthatmyupperbodywastense.TomakethemovementeasierIhadtorelaxmybody,andtriedtotakedeepbreathsofair.
Ikeptgivingmyselftheexcusetostop.Noonewouldbedisappointed.Noonewouldevenknow.ButIdidn’tstop.Iwantedtokeepgoingharder,better,stronger.Tomygreatsurprise,Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback,Ihadtearsinmyeyes.IdidsomethingIthoughtIcouldneverdo.
Itwasthefirstlongrunofmylife.SinceIhaveimprovedmystride(步幅)andtime,aftereveryrunIfeelfitter,happierandmotivatedtokeepprogressing.Ilovetherunner’shigh,InormallyjogbecauseIwantlookgood.Iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.
小題1:
Whydidtheauthorfeetguilty?(Nomorethan9words)(2marks)
小題2:
Whatdid.Theauthorfaittodomiserablyfewmonthsago?(nomorethan11words)(2marks)
小題3:
Whatexcusesdidtheauthorkeepgiving
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