2023年電大本科人文英語(yǔ)形考題

電大本科人文英語(yǔ)３形考題人文英語(yǔ)3單元自測(cè)題一1、—Keｎｄidbadlyiｎhｉsｍathｔest.I＇mtｅrrｉblywoｒrｉedaｂouttheｒesult.C.Cｏmｅon.Ｉtisn'ttｈeenｄoftheworld.

２、—Ｏursonhaspiｃkedｕpsomeｂaｄｈabitsrecｅnｔly，aｎdIａmreallｙworriedabｏutit.Ｂ.Ｃhｅe(cuò)rup.Iｂeliｅvehewｉｌlｏvercoｍeit．

3、Ｗeｏftencoｍparechｉｌｄrｅｎ_＿_(dá)__＿fｌoｗeｒs．Ｂ.to

４、Ｉtissaidｔｈat___＿_(dá)_２０2３ｆａctorieswereｃloseddownｄurｉngtｈeeconｏmicｃrｉｓis.

B．ａpprｏｘimatｅｌy

5、Weconsｉｄeｒiｔｎeｃｅssary＿_(dá)____Tｏｍshoｕldiｍｐrovehiｓbehavior.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.ｔhat

二、閱讀理解:選擇題（每題10分）HYPERLＩNＫ"ｆilｅ:///D：＼\２023-20２3%E7%B４％A0%Ｅ6%９Ｄ%９０\＼2023\\%E4%BA%BＡ%E６%９6%8７％E8%８B%B１%E8％AF%AD3\＼％E4%ＢＡ％BA%E6%９6%87％E8%８B％Ｂ1%E8％AF%ＡD３%Ｅ5%90％8４%E5%8D%95%Ｅ5%8５%83%E8%8７%AＡ%E６%B5％8B％E９％A2%98\\B3－Ｕ1%E8%87％AA%E6%B5％8B%E9%A2%98.ｄｏｃ"\l＂_msoｃｏm_1"?Ｍｏsｔcｏuplｅｓwhoｇｅtｍaｒriｅdｏrｄecidｅtｏlivｅｔogethergｅneｒaｌｌypｌaｎtohavｅｃhildren．Severａlyearsａgｏ,pｅoplethoughtｔhaｔhaｖiｎgbｉgfamｉlieｓｗascｏmmonandtｈiswasseｅｎａｓanadvａｎtagｅ.Ｔhａt(yī)waｓmａinlybecaｕsｅchｉldreｎbeganｗｏｒｋｉnｇａt(yī)ａneａｒlｙaｇetoheｌｐprovｉdefｏrｔhｅｆａmilｙ.Buｔwithｔhechanginｇｔimesａｎdwiｔhthｅcoｓtofliｖiｎggｅｔtinghigheｒeｖeｒysｉngleｙｅar,havｉngaｂigfamilyisnolongerconsiderｅｄtobｅａpｒａｃticaｌoｐtｉon.Ｉnfact,morｅcouplesconｓｉｄｅrthatｔheyhaveonｌyoｎecｈilｄandsｏｍedｏｎothaveanｙdeｓｉreｔobecomeparentsatall.AｃcoｒdingｔoｔheＡustralｉanInstituteofFamilyStｕdｉeｓ,by1９８6,womenaged40to4４ｙearｓ，werecoｎｓidｅraｂlyｍoｒelikelytｏhaｖｅｇivｅnbirtｈｔotwocｈｉldreｎtｈａnthreechｉlｄｒen(36％ｖs.２7％）orfourormorｅchｉldren(19%).Hoｗever,ｔａkｅntogether,wｏmeｎweｒestｉllmｏrｅlｉkeｌytｏhaｖehａdthrｅe(cuò)ormｏｒｅcｈｉldｒenthａｎｔohavehadtｗochildren(4６％ｖs.36%).Inrecｅnｔｙeaｒs，woｍenwｅｒemorelｉkｅｌｙtohavehadtwochildrｅntｈanｔｈreｅorｍorechilｄreｎ–atrｅndthatwａsmｏstmarkedinthemosｔreｃenｔperiｏｄ(3８%ｖs.25%iｎ１996;３8％ｖs.22%ｉn2０23).Ｔhｅｓedayｓ,mｏstfamｉliesinAustraｌｉａhavetｗochilｄrｅn.Bｕttheｎuｍbeｒｏfwｏmｅnwhohaｄ

givenbiｒthto

aｓｉnｇｌechｉlｄ

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comprｉses20%oｆ

thｅchildｒen'spopulation

ｃomｐaredto

onｌy１０%aroundfｉftyyeａrsagｏ．操作提醒:通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的對(duì)的答案。１．Ｓeveｒalyearsａgo,peopｌethｏughtｔhathａvｉnｇbigｆamilieｓwas

回答Ｃ．cｏmｍonandｔｈiswasseｅnaｓａnａｄvantａｇｅ2．Ｂy１９86,takentｏgetheｒ,woｍｅｎwerestｉllmｏｒelikelytohavｅhad

回答Ｂ.morｅ

3.Ｉnｒecｅntｙears,womenweremｏrelｉkｅlytohavehad

回答C.ｆewｅrchiｌdren４．

Acｃordingtothepaｓsage，ｗecaｎpｒeｄicｔthatthｅnｕｍｂerｏffamilyｗｉthasinｇlｅchiｌｄwiｌl

回答B(yǎng).increaseddｒamatｉcally5.

Wｈiｃhoｆtｈｅｆｏllｏwｉngmaybethebesｔtitlｅforthｅpassagｅ?

回答單元自測(cè)題二1、Ａ.FａｍiliｅsHaviｎgFewerＣhildｒｅnNowadayｓ.—Isｙｏurｇrandmotheｒｇetｔｉngwｅｌlｎｏw?Ａ.Yeｓ，sheisｍｕcｈｂｅtternｏw.

２、

—DｏyｏumindifIｒecｏｒdyouｒlｅcｔuｒe?Ｂ.Ｎo，notatall．

３、—I'ｍsoｒｒｙｔohearthａｔyoｕｒgｒaｎdmotheriｓｉllinｈosｐiｔａl.B.Ｉt'sverykiｎdofｙou.

４、—Lｏｏkingaｆteｒａbabyisｎｏtaneａsyjｏb，ｉsiｔ?Ｃ.No,itisn＇t.

５、

—Ｌindａ，whaｔ'swroｎｇwithyouｒgｒandｍｏther?B.Shehurtherleg．

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Ａ.Itmｅans“falliｎg”.

2.WhatdoｅsGDPstanｄｓｆｏｒ?A.GoveｒnmentDocuｍentPubｌishinｇSｅrvice．回答

B.Groｓsdomeｓdｕcｔ.

３.WhaｔwasChｉna’sＧDPpeｒcａpitain2０２3?

回答

B.Itwas6,000U.S.dｏllars．4.WhｙisＣhiｎａ’secoｎomicfoundaｔionfｏraneldｅrｌｙｓocieｔyfrａｇile?回答

Ａ.BecａｕseofitsincrｅaｓｉngａgingｐopulatiｏｎandｉtsｌowGDPｐercａpita．5．Ｔhepaｓsagｅimpｌｉestｈａt(yī)

回答

C．TheCｈinesesocｉaｌcａrenｅtｗoｒｋｉsexpecｔedtobecoｍpｌeteｄｉnｔhｅnｅａrｆｕｔure單元自測(cè)題三1、

Heisworth＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_____．C.tｒuｓtinｇ

2、Shesａidshe＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)loｓｔａpen．C.had

３、Ｓheisa______＿＿_(dá)＿＿ｗｏman．

選擇一項(xiàng):A.

coｎfidｅntyounｇ

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1.ＴhｅＷｉchitaＦallsPｏliceDepartｍｅnｔisplａｎniｎgｓtｅｒnermeasuresbatcrime.

回答2.AｃcordiｎgtoHughｅｓ,oneofｔｈｅｂiggestwaysofcrimｅprｅventioｎisthｒoughenvｉronmentaｌdesiｇｎ.

回答3.Tｈebigｇeｓtsｉtｅtｈatｐoliceaｒeapｐrovｉｎgfullｙiｓｎeｘtｄoor.ｃom．

回答4．Theｐurpｏｓｅofnextｄｏor.ｃomistohelｐlocａlｓseｔupａrealcomｍunity.

回答5．Ifyｏuｕsｅthｅｎｅxtdｏｏｒ.ｃoｍｓitｅ,youhavetopayforit.

回答?單元自測(cè)題四1、–

Sｕsａｎ，wｉllｙouplｅasegoandｅmptythaｔｄrａweｒ?

A.Ｗhatfoｒ?

2、–

BｒandwasJane'ｓbrother!ｈerｅmindｅdmｅsomuchoｆJaｎe!Ｃ.Nowｏｎｄeｒ

3Ｈeaskedhisnｅighborto_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)

ｈｉsｈｏｕsｅ.A．ｋeeｐaneyｅon

4A

dictionary

mａy

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geneticｓ

____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_

simply

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５、

Ihaveｔroｕbleｉn_______＿myｈoｍeｗork.

C．doiｎg

二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷(每題10分)Thelawdeｆｉnｅsｙｏuｔhfulｏffeｎders（ａgｅ18orunder)as“dｅlinquent”iｆthｅyｃommｉｔofｆｅnｓｅs．

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Tｈｅcouｒｔｗｏuｌdconsｉｄeｒyｏｕthfuloffendersaｓ“crimｉnals”

ifｔheyｃomｍｉtoｆfensｅs.

回答Yｏumustmeetwithｓcｈｏoｌoｆfiｃiａlｓtｏｐreventyoｕrｃｈildrenfromdｅｌinquency.

回答Ｉｆyoｕcannotcontrolyourｃhildｒen，ａskforhelpfromthｅ

ｌocalseｒｖｉceａgｅncies.

回答Infｏrmyourcｈiｌdｒenthatyｏuwｉllnottoleｒatedruguｓe

andｄruｇｏfｆensescanhaveｓeｒioｕsresulｔs

ｆoryoｕrｃｈildrｅｎ.

回答Ｃhildrｅｎalwaｙｓinvolvinginposｉtiｖeactｉvities

aｒemｏreｌikｅｌyｔｏdowelliｎschｏolaｎdavｏｉdtｈeｐｒoｂlｅmsofdelｉnｑｕenｃy.

回答單元自測(cè)題五１、-I＇veｂeenusinｇｔhｅcomｐutｅrforaｌongtimeaｎdｍｙｎｅｃｋｄｏｅsｎ＇tfｅe(cuò)lｗeｌｌ．Ａ．Ｙoｕ'ｄｂeｔterstoｐtheworkandtaｋearest．

2、－MuｓｔIfinishｔherｅpoｒｔtodａｙ?-___＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__.

Yｏｕcanfｉnisｈittomorｒoｗ．C.Nｏ,youdon'ｔhａveｔo

3、Thecｏmｐanyｉstryingeverｙ_＿_(dá)__

toiｍprｏｖetheqｕaｌｉtyｏfｐrodｕcts.

B.means４、Thｅｎeｗsｃame__＿_(dá)_ｗewｏnｔheｆｉrｓｔpｒizｅinthecompｅｔiｔｉon.

A.ｔhat

5、Peoplｅweａr＿_(dá)___suitｓｏｎformalocｃasiｏns.B.foｒｍal

二、翻譯(每題10分）操作提醒:通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的對(duì)的答案。１.

One'sheaｌｔｈshouldneverbeｓａcｒificedfｏrａneedtoｗｏｒｋhａrd.

回答

B.人永遠(yuǎn)不該為了努力工作的需要而犧牲身體健康。2.Trａｖelｌingathｏmeanｄabroadhasｎoｗｂｅcomeｃｏnvenientａndaｆfordaｂlｅ.

回答

C.現(xiàn)在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外的旅行已變得方便和承擔(dān)得起。3.Eｘercｉsiｎghelpsrｅｌａｘyｏuｒbodｙandhasｂeensｈoｗｎtorelｉevementalstressaswｅｌl.回答

A.鍛煉有助于放松身體并且已顯示也可以減緩精神壓力。4.Knowingwhenanｄｈｏwtｏrｅlaxshouｌdbeapaｒtｏfwｅlｌ-ｂａlanceｄliｆｅstyｌe.

回答

C.知道何時(shí)放松和如何放松應(yīng)當(dāng)成為均衡生活的一部分。５.

Gｅnerallysｐeａking，thelanguagｅ

ｕsedinpublｉcｓpｅａkingisfoｒmalｉnstｙle,clearaｎdvｉviｄintoneandpersuaｓivｅinpurｐose．回答

B.一般來(lái)說(shuō),公共演講中所用的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格正式,語(yǔ)調(diào)清楚生動(dòng),說(shuō)理目的明確。單元自測(cè)題六

一、選擇填空，從A、Ｂ、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。１、Ｔhｉsiｓanopｐorｔunityto＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__

ｔherepｕtationoｆtｈｅｃｏmpａny.

C.ｅnｈance

2、

＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿wasｎotverｙwise.A.Tｅｌｌingherthetruth

3、You'dｂettｅr

lisｔeｎｉｎgtoｔheｔeａcherinthelessｏｎ.Ａ．payａt(yī)tentionｔo

４、Ｇｏodfriｅnｄｓmeａnsｓｈaringhａpｐinｅssbｕtalsoｓａdｎess____eachother.B.wiｔh

5、

Themorｅpｅoplｅ

ｙouknow,___________

knｏwledge

yｏｕ

ｇeｔ.

選擇一項(xiàng):B.thｅmore

二、閱讀理解:選擇題(每題1０分)操作提醒:通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的對(duì)的答案。操作提醒：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的對(duì)的答案。ImpｏｒtaｎｃeofLｅａrningoｆaFｏｒｅiｇnLanguagｅThereareanumｂｅrｏfrｅａｓoｎs

_＿

回答

__.Lｅａrninganothｅｒlanｇuａｇeiｓimportaｎｔforbｏtｈworkaｎdtravｅl．Itiｓalsｏｉmpｏrtａntｆｏrmａｋinｇrealcoｎｎecｔionｓwｉthotherｐeoｐlｅ.Lasｔｌy，itcaｎgiｖeｙｏuａｇrｅａｔerｕnｄｅrstandinｇｏfyouroｗnlanguage.Learｎｉｎgaforｅignlａnguａｇewouｌd

__

回答

__.

Ifyouworｋinａforeigncounｔrｙ,ｉｔwiｌlbenｅfiｔyｏｕｉmmeｎｓeｌｙifyoucanspｅakitsｌanｇuagebeｃａｕｓeｔhenyouwouldｂeａｂleｔoworkwithａllｄifｆerｅｎtｔｙpesｏfemｐloyeeｓ，andtｈiｓｗillgivｅloｎg－termcａｒeersｕccess.

Speａｋｉngaforeｉｇnlaｎguagｅgｉｖesyｏｕ

＿_(dá)回答

__;it

eｎableｓｙouｔoseehoｗotｈｅrpｅoｐleｓeｅtｈｅworｌdａrｏuｎdthem．Iｆyoutrａvelorwｏrkinafoｒeigncouｎtry,thinkhowmucheasierｅｖerythingwｏｕｌdbｅｉfyｏucoｕｌｄspeａｋthｅｌocaｌlanｇuagｅ.Itwｏuldbｅe(cuò)ａｓieｒtofｉｎddｉffｅrｅntpｌａｃeｓ，ａskｆordirectionｓ,anｄevenｏｒdeｒfｏoｄ．

＿_(dá)＿.Iｔisｈowｗeｓhareoｕrthoughtswｉthｔheworlｄ．Ｗithoutlaｎguage,ｔｈerｅwouｌdbenｏｗaｙtｏｃommuｎicaｔeandｅｘｐressｏｕrsｅlves.Themoｒｅlanｇuａgesｙｏuknow,ｔｈemｏｒewａysyouhavｅtocommunｉｃａｔeandexpreｓsyouｒself.Ｔhisiswhylearniｎgｍaｎylaｎｇuagessｈouｌdbeimｐortant,aｎdwhyonelａｎguageｓiｍplｙwon'tdo.A.imｐrｏveyouroｗnｆirｓtｌａnguageB．ｄefiniteｌyｅｎｈanceｙｏurchancesofgetｔingａjobC.wｈａt(yī)maｋeｓuｓhumａｎD．whｙyouｓｈｏuldｌｅaｒnafoｒeigｎlａnguageＥ.

underｓtａnｄiｎgofaｃoｕntrｙ'sculture單元自測(cè)題七１、Wecanceｒｔainlydeｌiverhｉgｈ-qualityeduｃatioｎtomanyｓｔudentsatmucｈ________

ｃｏst．C．lower

2、Ihavｅ___＿_(dá)___＿

soｍeｃoｕｒsesａndｓofｔwaretomｙＳmartphｏne,anｄIfｉndtｈeｙarｅｅrｅｓtinganｄeasytouｓe.

Ｂ．ｄownlｏaded

3、Ｓomｅunｉｖersiｔiesofｆeｒfrｅe(cuò),non-ｃreditMOOCs________＿＿

ｔoanyｏnｅintｈｅworld．Ｂ.ａvailabｌe

4、BuｔtheIntｅrｎetcａnｂｒinｇsome＿_(dá)______

ｅｆfeｃｔs,too．Themｏｓtcｏmmonone,ｓoｍeｔeenageｒsａreａddｉｃteｄtocoｍpuｔergａmesoｎtｈｅＩnteｒnet.

A.nｅｇative

5、Quizzｅsareｐarｔoftheｌeｃtｕreprogramtokeepｓtudenｔsｅngagedanｄkeeptｈｅm_＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_,forstudentstobeaｂｌeｔochecktｈａｔthｅyunderstoodwｈatｗascoｖerｅd.Ａ.tｈiｎkinｇ

二、閱讀理解：選擇題(每題１０分）ＦreeMａssiｖeOnlineＯpenCoｕｒses(ＭOOCs)Aｃｌaｓsｗithhｕnｄredsｏrｅventｈousａｎdsofstｕdｅntｓmightｓoundlikeateaｃheｒ'sｗorｓtｎｉgｈtmare.ButaｂigｉｄeaiｎhiｇhereduｃationthesedaysisMasｓiｖeＯpenＯｎlｉneCourseｓ,ｏrＭＯOCs.Someuｎｉｖersitiesoｆfｅｒfｒee，ｎon-cｒedｉtMOＯＣsavailａｂｌetoanyonｅiｎtｈeｗｏrld.Oｔｈeｒschaｒgefｏrcｏursesandｐroｖidecｒeｄits．Theidｅａisｓtilldeveｌｏpｉｎg.ＴｈeMassａcｈusettsInstｉｔuｔeofTechnoｌｏgystartｅditsｆirｓtMＯOCin2023．Thｅsｃhoｏlplanstooffeｒmａnyfree,non-ｃｒeｄitｃoursｅｓthｒouｇｈjectcalledＭITx.ManyChｉneｓeuｎivｅrsitiesarebeginnｉngtoofferfreｅＭOOCsnowtoo.Nowadays，MＯOCsalmｏstcｏvｅreverytopiｃ，liｋecompuｔｅrscience，teｃhnｏlogy,mecｈanics,engineering,langｕagｅs,ｅtｃ．Geneｒallyspeakｉng,theｒearenｏfoｒｍalｅdｕcａt(yī)ｉoｎreｑuirementｓfｏrtheｓeｆreeｏnlinｅcｏuｒses．Ｓtudentｓwatｃhsｈoｒtvidｅｏs.Then,theytａｋrmal,uｎｇradedｑuｉｚｚeｓaftｅrtheviｄeoseacｈweeｋfｏrcｅrtainweeks.Quiｚｚesarepartoftheｌeｃtureprogramｔokeepｓtｕdｅｎtsｅngageｄandkeｅpｔhemthinkｉng,foｒstｕdentｓtoｂeablｅｔoｃｈｅｃkthaｔthｅyundeｒstｏｏdwhatwａsｃｏvered.Theｙcａnrｅpｅatｅｄlｙwａt(yī)chthevｉdeosandtakｅｔｈeｑuiｚzeswhenevｅrtheｙwant.Stuｄentsrｅcｅiveｈomework.Theycanｊoinｏｎlｉnｅgroｕｐstｏｅxchanｇeqｕestiｏnsanｄaｎswｅrsaｂouttｈecｏuｒsｅs.Tｈetｅacheｒsholｄvirtuａｌofｆicehourstｏanswerquestionsthaｔthestudentsｈavepｏsteｄ.Tｈeyaｌsｏpresenttheirownｑuｅsｔｉoｎsａnｄｏｂsｅrvatioｎｓ．Somesｕpｐoｒteｒsclａimｅdtｈatｔｈeｒeａrethｉnｇsthatwecaｎdobｅttｅrｉntheonlinefｏｒmat.Ｗeｃａncerｔainlyｄelivｅrhｉgh-qualityeducａｔiｏnｔoｍanystudentsatｍuchｌｏｗercost.操作提醒：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的對(duì)的答案。1．回答

stａrｔeditsfirstMOOCin2023.

A．TheMasｓachusettsIｎstituｔeofTeｃhnology２.Whichisnottｒueaboｕtthefreeonlinecourses?

回答

C.Ｓｔudenｔsmｕsttakeｇradｅｄｑuｉｚzes.3．Ｔheycａnjoｉnｏｎliｎｅgｒｏups

回答

B.toexcｈanｇｅｑuestioｎsａndanswｅrs４.Ｔheteaｃhershｏｌd

回答

toanｓwerｑｕestionsthａt(yī)tｈestudenｔshａveposted.

A．ｖｉrtuａlｏfficehours5.Whaｔｉstheattｉｔｕde

oｆｔｈeｗrｉtertｏonｌinecourseｓ?

回答

C.ｐosｉtive單元自測(cè)題八一、選擇填空,從Ａ、Ｂ、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）1、–Wｈatareyourgreatstｒｅｎgths?Ｃ．Iamverｙacｔiｖｅｉnｄｉｓcussioｎ．

２、–IofteｎfeellonelywhｅnＩengageinｍyonｌinｅｌeaｒｎing．__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__–Ｉjoinｔheonlinecoursecommunity.A.Ｈowｄoyouｓolｖｅｔhｉspｒoblem?

３、

Onｅbig

offormａleducatioｎｉｓthehiｇｈcost.

B．dｉｓadｖanｔage

４、

Ihｏpｅyoｕａrｅmaking____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)foｒcontinｕouseｄｕｃatiｏninyourlife．

選擇一項(xiàng):Ａ.ｒoｏm5、Ｂｙｍaｋingleａｒningｐossibleanｙｔｉmeandanywhere，distanｃeeｄucationiｓapowerfultooｌ____＿_(dá)___supｐoｒtinｇlifeloｎglearning.

Ｂ.fｏr

二、閱讀理解：判斷正誤（每題10分）Ｌiｆel