2023年江西信息應(yīng)用職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年江西信息應(yīng)用職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Wherewas______youfoundmylostbike?答案：B2.Maryhas__________herself__________fortheparty.A．held;upB．a(chǎn)ttended;toC．done;upD．turned;up答案：C解析：dooneselfup意為“梳妝，打扮自己”，符合句意。3.__________beautifulsceneryitiswheninspring!答案：D4.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegonorthinwinter,Mum?

—Nothingmuch.Takewarmclothes

______

theweatheriscold.A．a(chǎn)slongasB．nowthatC．ifD．incase答案：D解析：選D。本題主要考查連接詞的意義及對(duì)句子間的意義、關(guān)系的理解。aslongas意思是“只要”，表示條件；nowthat意思是“既然；由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示條件；incare意思是“以防，萬(wàn)一；免得”，表示條件。根據(jù)句子間的意義及關(guān)系可知本題的正確答案選D。5.－Isyourheadachegetting_____?

－No,it'sworse.

[

]

A.better

B.bad

C.less

D.well答案：A6.____IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.A．MuchasB．OnlyifC．IfonlyD．a(chǎn)smuch答案：A解析：本題考查特殊句式。根據(jù)句子含義，用到了讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用部分倒裝，將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前。E.g.1）.Childasheis,heknowsalot.2）.Youngasheis,heknowsalot..【標(biāo)簽】倒裝句式7.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.

——＿＿＿＿＿!A．Whattim?fliesB．HowtimefliesC．WhatdoestimeflyD．Howdoestimefly答案：B解析：howtimeflies＝howfasttimeflies“時(shí)間過(guò)得真快”。因?yàn)楸桓袊@的部分是副詞fast，因此感嘆詞用how，感嘆句需用陳述語(yǔ)序。8.______givingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.A．InexchangeforB．ExceptforC．InadditiontoD．Dueto答案：C解析：句意為：除了對(duì)電腦進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的介紹，這門(mén)課程還提供實(shí)踐操練。Inadditionto除了……之外（還有）；inexchangefor以……交換；exceptfor

除了……以為（常表示所初期的和整體是非同類(lèi)事物）；dueto

由于9.＿＿＿＿＿,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.A．TellthetruthB．TotellthetruthC．TellingtrueD．Tellingtruth答案：B解析：常見(jiàn)的作插入語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)有：sotospeak(可以說(shuō)是),tobesure(無(wú)疑地),tosumup(概括地說(shuō)),totellthetruth(說(shuō)實(shí)話),tobehonest(坦率地說(shuō)),tobefrank(坦率地說(shuō))，tobefair(說(shuō)句公道話)。10.25.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor______justnow______chairmanofthemeeting.A．referringto;wasmadeB．referringto;bemadeC．referredto;bemadeD．referredto;wasmade答案：C。解析：referto與professor是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)；suggest表“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句需用原形虛擬。11.Heis______atrepairingmotorcycles.答案：C12.I______worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．daren’tD．needn’t答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能，mustn’t禁止，daren’t不敢，needn’t沒(méi)有必要，句意：我沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心我的周末，我總是在周末到來(lái)之前做好計(jì)劃。故選D。13.—Youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?

—Yes,_________invited.

A．thoughB．ifC．unlessD．a(chǎn)s答案：B解析：此題中考生應(yīng)要注意Yes，其后面省略了Iwill，意思是“不，我會(huì)的。”那么根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是指“如果被邀請(qǐng)”，故選B?？忌苋菀渍`選C，如果yes改成no，則選C，意思為“是的，我不會(huì)。除非被邀請(qǐng)?！?4.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.A．fixingB．fixedC．tobefixedD．beingfixed答案：B15.Ifellin_____

lovewithAmsterdam_____

veryfirsttimeIvisitedthecity.答案：C16.第II卷（共45分）

第四部分

書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

【1】We'reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives.Wehavedomesticappliancestowashanddryforusandcarstogetusaround,andwiththedeclineinmanuallabourmanyofusspendourworkingdaysittingatdesks.

【2】Infact,there'sawell-establishedtheorythatmoderatephysicalactivityis,formostpeople,thebestwaytobetterhealth.Ifyoustartoffdoingtoomuchtoosoon,you'llgetfedupandstop,getinjuredorevenmakeyourselfill.Sowhat'stherightamountofexercisetogetfitandhealthywithoutinjuringyourselfintheprocess?

【3】Accordingtothegovernment,only37percentofmenand24percentofwomentakeenoughexercisetogetanybenefitfromit.____________obesity,heartdiseaseandotherlife-limitingconditions,thechiefmedicalofficer(thegovernment'stopdoctor)recommendsthefollowing:

【4】Adultsshoulddoaminimumof30minutesmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity,fivedaysaweek.

【5】Youdon'thavetodothewhole30minutesinonego.Yourhalf-hourcouldbemadeupofthreeten-minuteburstsofactivityspreadthroughtheday,ifyouprefer.

【6】Theactivitycanbea'lifestyleactivity'(inotherwords,walkingtotheshopsortakingthedogout)orstructuredexerciseorsport,oracombinationofthese.Butitdoesneedtobeofatleastmoderateintensity.

【7】Peoplewhoareatspecificriskfromobesity,orwhoneedtomanagetheirweightbecauseofamedicalcondition,need45-60minutesofexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.

【8】Forbonehealth,activitiesthatproducehighphysicalstressesonthebonesarenecessary76.

Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

（within

12words）

___________________________________________________________________________

77.

Which

sentence

in

the

text

is

the

closest

in

meaning

to

the

following

one?

Daybyday,weneglectthefactthatphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofourlives.

__________________________________________________________________________

78.

Fill

in

the

blank

in

Paragraph

3

with

proper

words.

（within

5

words）

___________________________________________________________________________

79.

List

three

factorsthatmakepeoplelessactivebasedonthepassage.(within

8

words）

①_____________________

②

_____________________③_______________________

80.

Translate

the

underlined

sentence

in

Paragraph

5

intoChinese.

_____________________________________________________________________________答案：76.totellustherightamountofexercisetokeepfit。77.we’reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives。78.toavoid/inordertoavoid。79.1.domesticappliances

2.cars

3.thedeclineinmanuallabour80.如果你愿意，你可以把半小時(shí)的鍛煉靈活地分配到一天的三個(gè)時(shí)段進(jìn)行，每次鍛煉十分鐘。解析：略17.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批評(píng))andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.

46.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

47.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.

A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappy

C.tendsoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife

48.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.

A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife

C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons

49.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.

A.preventanycommunicationwiththem

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes

50.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife答案：46.D。47.B。48.C。49.A。50.C。解析：生活中有些人擁有相等的健康、財(cái)富和生活條件，但由于考慮事情、人物、事件的角度不同，一些人感到幸福，而另一些人則感到不幸福。由于這些不幸福的人處處冒犯別人，其結(jié)果只能是處于被孤立的境地。46.D。判斷題。從第2段第4句話Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人為什么感到不幸福的原因。47.B。詞義猜測(cè)題。從該短語(yǔ)后的…offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere可以猜出“sourthepleasureofsociety”的正確含義。48.C。判斷題。從第2段中倒數(shù)第2句話Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判斷出人們可以改變不幸福的脾性。49.A。判斷題。從第3段中的倒數(shù)第2句話Iftheydonot(changethisbadhabit),itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem可以看出作者的態(tài)度。50.C。主旨題。本文主要講的是那些感覺(jué)不幸福的人處處冒犯別人，若長(zhǎng)期以往，則只能處于被孤立的境地，所以他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣。18.Mikepretended________lunchwhenmothersteppedinthekitchen.

A.prepare

B.toprepare

C.tobepreparing

D.tobepreparingfor答案：C19.Ashe_____intheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandhopeless.A．trappedB．hasbeentrappedC．trappingD．hadbeentrapped答案：D解析：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。20.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Thoughhehadbeentold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold

答案：D21."Theplane_______inaminute.Pleasefastenyoursafetybeltsandremainonyourseatsuntilithas

landed,"thestewardessannouncedinasweetvoice.答案：D22.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A．won’tB．can’tC．canD．will答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。所填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與too構(gòu)成固定句型can’t/couldn’t…too…，意思是：再……都不為過(guò)，選B。23.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1,000years.A．doesatalltreestandB．standsatalltreeC．a(chǎn)talltreeisstandingD．a(chǎn)talltreestands答案：B解析：考查倒裝。這是狀語(yǔ)前置引起全倒裝，所以句子要徹底倒過(guò)來(lái)。選擇B.24.IhavebeenfortunatetofindacareerthatIloveand____,Icanwalktoworkwithin10minutes.A．whatismoreB．inotherwordsC．a(chǎn)saresultD．onthecontrary答案：A解析：whatismore而且；inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；asaresult因此；onthecontrary正相反，根據(jù)句意，表示更進(jìn)一層，所以答案選A項(xiàng)。25.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthedoor.

—I'msorry,butit______already.

A.wastaken

B.hastaken

C.willbetaken

D.hasbeentaken答案：D26.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevisitthePalaceMuseum,andmanyof____areforeigners.答案：A27.Iliketennis_____.

[

]A.bestofall

B.betterofall

C.bestofthem

D.mostof答案：A28.Deserts,dryareaswith_____novegetation,covermorethanone-thirdoftheEarth'slandsurface.A．surprisinglyB．eventuallyC．permanentlyD．virtually答案：D解析：virtually(="almost,"verynearly;ineverywaythatisreallyimportant)幾乎，事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；Mybookisvirtuallyfinished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.(我的書(shū)幾乎寫(xiě)完了,我只要在作品中再作一點(diǎn)修改就可以了。)surprisingly令人驚奇的；eventually最終的；permanently永久的。29.Hemadeagesturebyhavinghisfingers______.[

]A.crossing

B.cross

C.crossed

D.tocross答案：C30.Shesaidthefunofreadingbookswasdifferentfrom______ofanyotherkind.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.those

答案：B31.Thethiefadmitted

over10motorbikesandnowhehasbeenarrested.[

]A.tosteal

B.tohavestolen

C.stealing

D.havingstolen答案：D32.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.

Didyougo

totheirwedding?

—No,I___,

Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvited

B.havenotbeeninvited

C.hadn'tbeeninvited

D.didn'tinvite答案：A33.Sometimesyoumust_____betweenlinestogettherealmeaningofatext.答案：C34.Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.

Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.答案：B35.WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm,inthewinterespecially,wewearquiteoutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasits

too.

Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),and

theairisso

thatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecameofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.

Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryoutastesincultureorentertainment(娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)).Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprisingand,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.

Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十幾歲)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.

小題1:Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A．Stayingonthefarm.B．Movingtothecountryside.C．Leavinghomeforthecity.D．Runningawayfromtheschool.小題2:Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A．Heisveryoldnow.B．Heisingoodhealth.C．Heprefersdrivingacar.D．Helivesinthecitynow.小題3:Inthepassage,thewritertriesto__________.A．expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflifeB．describehislifeinthecountrysideC．a(chǎn)ninterestintheoutsideworldD．persuadethereadertoliveinthecity小題4:Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byinferring.B．Bycomparing.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Bygivingexplanations.答案：小題1:C小題2:D小題3:A小題4:B解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)查找題。從短文的第一句話IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.可知答案為C。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)查找題。短文最后一句Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.句中的backthere指的是上文的backinthecountryside。小題3:判斷推理題。作者從多個(gè)方面表達(dá)自己對(duì)生活方式的看法。小題4:判斷文體題。本文作者以對(duì)比的方式表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。首先是對(duì)比城市生活的缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)（disadvantageandadvantage）；然后把農(nóng)村生活的寧?kù)o（thepeaceofthecountrside）與城市作比較，表達(dá)出作者回歸農(nóng)村的愿望36.—Doyouthinkthefineweatherwillkeepup?

—______.A．IbelieveitB．Idon’tbelieveitC．IbelievenotsoD．Idon’tbelieveso答案：：D解析：Idon’tbelieveso.="I"don’tthinkso.="I"believe/thinknot.so可用來(lái)代替賓語(yǔ)從句，常置于一些表示看法、意見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞believe/think/suppose/hope,etc.之后，用not表否定。37.Withthattrust____toserveallAmericansandIwilldomybesttofulfillthatdutyeverydayasyourPresident.A．comingadutyB．whichcomesadutyC．comesadutyD．a(chǎn)dutycame答案：C解析：：本句考查狀語(yǔ)提前后，句子的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題。如狀語(yǔ)提前，且句子主語(yǔ)不為人稱(chēng)代詞，此時(shí)句子主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)完全倒裝，類(lèi)似于Inthefronthangsaportrait.【標(biāo)簽】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)38.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?

—Iwantedto,butmymomsimply_____notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should答案：C解析：詞義辨析。could能夠；might可能；would將會(huì)；should應(yīng)該。句意：你昨天晚上為什么沒(méi)來(lái)參加Simon的聚會(huì)？我想去，但我媽媽不會(huì)讓我晚上那么晚出去。所以選C。39.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant______youlike.答案：A40.Ithinkhe’sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem____day.A．nextB．otherC．followingD．a(chǎn)nother答案：D解析：四個(gè)答案都可以和day構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，但只有anotherday作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，next不用in,而其他三個(gè)都需要加介詞in.41.NotTom,butI___toblameforthefailure.A．a(chǎn)mB．a(chǎn)reC．isD．be答案：A解析：not…but…結(jié)構(gòu)用就近原則。42.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A．inrelationtoB．inexcessofC．incontrasttoD．infavorof[注釋]答案：D解析：infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過(guò)。inrelationto關(guān)系到。incontrastto與相對(duì)照。例如：1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(="All"ofthechildrenvotedtohaveaparty.)2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)比起來(lái)顯得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我對(duì)那件事有許多話要說(shuō)。)5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來(lái)。)本題譯文：請(qǐng)所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。43.IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.

1.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

B.Tipsshouldn’tbegiventothewaiterorwaitress.

C.Orangejuiceisservedbeforeyouorder

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doggiebag”meaninthearticle?Itmeans______.

A.abagwithapictureofadogonit

B.abagusedtocarrydogs

C.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhometoenjoyitlater

D.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhomefordogs

3.Sundaydinneris_______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abiglunchSunday

D.asupperonSunday答案：1-3DCB解析：1本題考查根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正誤判斷的能力。信息在第一段最后一句“Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.”可判斷D項(xiàng)符合題意。由第一句“IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.”可判斷A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由最后一段第二句“Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.”可判斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；再由第二段第一句“AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.”可判斷C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。2本題考查根據(jù)文章上下文信息猜測(cè)詞義的能力。依據(jù)第四段“doggiebag”前后的句子可知美國(guó)人在餐館里吃不了時(shí)，就要一個(gè)袋子帶回家去自己享用。其他選項(xiàng)與原文信息不符。3.本題考查迅速查尋文中細(xì)節(jié)的能力。依據(jù)第五段最后一句“Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.“可知答案為B。其他選項(xiàng)缺乏原文的信息支持。44.—_____itistolearncookinginaBritishfamily!

—Yes,Ican'tagreemore.答案：C45.—

_________madeMaryashamedofherself?

—

_________thelowestmarkinherclass.

[

]A.Whatwasitthat;Getting

B.Wasitwhat;Getting

C.Whatitwasthat;Shegot

D.What;Becauseshegot答案：A46.AllIhavelearnedabouttheexam____thatthreestudentsfaileD.

A.is

B.are

C.willbe

D.havebeen答案：A解析：本題的主語(yǔ)顯然是all,但這里不是指人，而是指考試信息，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。47.Allthesequestionsfillmyhead,making_____formetosleepwellatnight.[

]A.itisdifficult

B.itdifficult

C.difficult

D.itdifficulty答案：B48.—

______theonlyhouseMr.Smithhasgotcompletelyburntoutlastnight?

—That'sright.

A.Had

B.Has

C.Was

D.Is答案：C49.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.答案：C50.After_____

fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.答案：A卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedfor

hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．whereverB．howeverC．whateverD．whichever答案：C解析：介詞for后面加的是賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中find缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用whatever，選C項(xiàng)【考點(diǎn)】連詞用法。2.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.答案：C3.Shepretended______tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.

A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.tobelistening

D.havinglistened答案：C4.19“Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?”“_______thechildren.”A．ItisB．TheyareC．ThatisD．Thereare答案：A解析：答語(yǔ)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoise之省略。5._____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived答案：C6.Doyouknowthethief_____bythepolice?

A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught答案：D7.ZhangHongappears_____byheart2000wordsuptonow.[

]A.tobelearning

B.tohavelearned

C.tolearn

D.havinglearned答案：B8.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．WithB．BesidesC．AsforD．Becauseof答案：A解析：本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句子的意思和句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分析，這里使用with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)狀語(yǔ)，表示“擁有；隨著”的意思。Becauseof可以表原因，但其后不能接toworryabout作賓補(bǔ)。9.Withprices_____somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.A．fluctuatingB．wavingC．swingingD．vibrating答案：A解析：fluctuating?？疾楠?dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。本句前一部分是"with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)"的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),做狀語(yǔ)。Fluctuate指物價(jià),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等的波動(dòng)。wave飄揚(yáng),揮舞;招手;(莊稼的)波動(dòng)。Swing擺動(dòng),搖擺;vibrate振動(dòng)?？梢?jiàn),根據(jù)題意,只能選A.fluctuating.10.—WhatmadeAlicesoupset?

—________.[

]A.Peter'sleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye

B.Peterleftwithoutsayinggoodbye

C.Peterwasleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye

D.Peterhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye答案：A11.Thisroom______tobemystudy.Butnowitisusedformysister'sbedroom.

A.wasbeingdesigned

B.hasdesigned

C.hasbeendesigned

D.wasdesigned答案：D12.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[

]A.theless

B.thefewest

C.theleast

D.thefewer答案：B13.Loseonehourinthemorning______youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．so答案：B解析：此題考查“祈使句+and/andthen+句子”句型，表示順接關(guān)系。若表示轉(zhuǎn)折應(yīng)該用“祈使句+or/otherwise+句子”。14.4.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor

building.A．respectB．friendshipC．reputationD．character答案：D解析：respect尊重，方面；friendship友誼；.reputation名聲；.character性格；品格。15.Wearelivinginanage_____computersplayanimportantroleinourlife.答案：D16.Everyday25millionU.S.childrenrideschoolbuses.Thesafetyrecordforthesebusesismuchbetterthanforpassengercars;butnevertheless,about10childrenarekilledeachyearridingonlargeschoolbuses,andnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarekilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzones.Byandlarge,however,thenation’sschoolchildrenaretransportedtoandfromschoolsafety.

Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbusaccidentsisnotlarge,thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstoseechildrentransportedsafely,peoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedone-particularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbecompulsory.

Peopleinfavourofseatbeltsonschoolbuses-manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizations-arguethatseatbeltsarenecessarynotonlytoreducefatalityandinjury,butalsototeachchildrenlessonsabouttheimportanceofusingthemroutinelyinanymovingvehicle.Asidebenefit,theypointout,isthatseatbeltshelpkeepchildrenintheirseats,awayfromthebusdriver.

PeoplewhoobjecttoseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotectedbytheschoolbusesthatfollowtheNationHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration’s(NHTSA)safetyrequirementssetin1977.Theyalsobelievethatmanychildrenwon’twearseatbeltsanyway,andthatmaydamagethebeltsorusethemasweaponstohurtotherchildren.

AnewResearchcouncilreportonschoolbussafetysuggestthattherearealternatesafetydevicesandproceduresthatmaybemoreeffectiveandlessexpensive.Forexample,thestudycommitteesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffectivenessasseatbelts.

ThereportsponsoredbytheDepartmentoftransportationattherequestofCongress,re

viewsseatbeltsextensivelywhiletakingabroaderlookatsafetyinandaroundschoolbuses.

1.Accordingtothepassage,the“schoolbus”is.

A.thebusofferedbytheschoolanddifferentfromthepublicbus

B.thebusthathasnodifferencefromthepublicbus

C.thebusthatisdrivenbythestudents

D.thebusthatisnotsafe

2.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontroloftheschoolbuses“safety”?

A.AnewResearchCouncil.

B.TheDepartmentofTransportation.

C.TheMedicalOrganization.

D.NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.

3.Itmaybeinferredfromthispassagethat.

.

A.manyoftheopponents(反對(duì)者)ofseatbeltinstallationareparentsandofficialsoftheDepartmentofTransportation

B.proposalsofseatbeltsonschoolbuseswouldbeseriouslyconsidered

C.analternatesafetydevice(raisingseatbacksfourinches)maybetakenintoconsideration

D.TheDepartmentofTransportationmayeithertaketheideaofseatbeltsorothermeasureswhenitreviewsthewholesituation

4.Thetitlebelowwhichbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis“”.

A.MakingSchoolBusesEvenSaferforChildren

B.SeatBeltsNeededonSchoolBuses

C.AlternateSafetyDevicesandProcedures

D.SafetyinandaroundSchoolBuses答案：1-4ADBA解析：1.A2.D

此題是問(wèn)誰(shuí)最有權(quán)控制學(xué)校班車(chē)的安全。文章第四段講道:NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration在1977年制定的安全措施很好地保護(hù)了校車(chē)中孩子們的安全。據(jù)此可以推知，該機(jī)構(gòu)有權(quán)就校車(chē)安全問(wèn)題制定相關(guān)規(guī)定，它是最有權(quán)威的，所以答案應(yīng)該是D。A屬非官方，B指交通部，但文中只指出它能“review”，并未指出或暗示它能“控制”；C不屬于交通方面，故不對(duì)。3.B

文章最后一段講到，在國(guó)會(huì)的要求下，交通部發(fā)起的這份調(diào)查報(bào)告要求詳盡地考察座位安全帶問(wèn)題，同時(shí)要廣泛調(diào)查校車(chē)：內(nèi)部以及周?chē)陌踩h(huán)境。因此選擇B。但是文章并未說(shuō)明交通部要采取什么措施，所以D不確切。第三段說(shuō)，家長(zhǎng)是使用安全帶的支持者，所以A不對(duì)。第五段只指出有一種替代方法，但并未指出它會(huì)被考慮執(zhí)行。所以C不對(duì)。4.A

通篇文章講的是學(xué)生乘坐校車(chē)的安全問(wèn)題。許多人贊成并要求采取更安全的措施。所以答案應(yīng)該選A。C較具干擾性，它雖然也涉及到bussafety，但不是作者所要表達(dá)的最直接的愿望，而且文章也并未就具體的措施做出定奪。B太片面，因?yàn)槲恼虏恢挥懻摿税踩珟?wèn)題。D的說(shuō)法太泛太空，不具體。1