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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年延安職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Iwishyou’ddo____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A.a(chǎn)bitlessB.a(chǎn)nylessC.muchmoreD.a(chǎn)littlemore答案:A解析:答案為A.句意為:我希望你少聊點(diǎn)天,多做點(diǎn)事,那樣事情將會(huì)更好。此處應(yīng)用否定的含義,故C,D排除;any多用于否定句,疑問(wèn)句中,故排除B。2.Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook____ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.A.whichIthinkitisB.a(chǎn)ndIthinkisC.whichIthinkisD.whenIthinkis答案:C解析:Ithink是插入語(yǔ)。A答案中的it是多余的。3.Goodevening.I_______toseeMissMary.

Oh,goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.

A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome答案:C解析:本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。選項(xiàng)A表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情;B表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;C表示目前的情況和影響;D時(shí)態(tài)不符合對(duì)話(huà)的時(shí)間和語(yǔ)境。4.4.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards____forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned答案:D解析:early暗示該空表示“過(guò)去被設(shè)計(jì)”,應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式weredesigned。5.She

_____

hercareer.答案:A6.______youhavegotachance,youshouldmakefulluseofit.答案:A7.Itis_______tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople_______aftertheyareill.答案:C8.Didyouremembertopaythetelephonebill?

Thetelephonebill?______.A.Thatisn’tdueyet.B.AreyousureC.MytelephoneisoutoforderD.Pleaseremembertheamount答案:A解析::本題考查due一詞多義,作為形容詞:1)作表語(yǔ),常用duetosomebody應(yīng)給予,應(yīng)支付;應(yīng)得到常用bedueforsomething.2)作表語(yǔ),意思為“應(yīng)立即支付;到期”。本句的意思是:我的電話(huà)費(fèi)還不到交的時(shí)候呢!【標(biāo)簽】9._____,IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.答案:A10.The_____shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto_____car.答案:C11.ThequalityofTVprogramsseem

allthetime.

A.togetworse

B.tohavegotworse

C.thatitisgettingworse

D.tobegettingworse答案:D12.Compulsive(狂熱的)shoppersmayhaveanewpsychologicalexcusetoblamefortheirshopping.PsychologistsattheUniversityofCanterburyinNewZealandarestudyingthe“shop-till-you-drop”habitasabehavioraldisordersimilartocompulsiveeating.Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethantheycanaffordormorethantheyneed,anditcausesthemanxiousness.

“Itbecomesaproblemwhenyouareoutofcontrol,”psychologylecturerNevilleBlampiedsaid.“Whenyouarefeelingbadandblue,whatdoyoudo?Somepeopleeatchocolatecakeandicecream.Somepeopletakethecreditcardandgoouttotheshop.”Bankmanagersunderstandtheproblembecausetheyhavetodealwithpeoplewhohavetobepersuadedtostopusingtheircardsdrawingmoney.

AnadvertisementinaChristchurchpaper,callingforpeopletotakepartinanexperimentaltreatmentprogramdesignedbyMr.Wilson,attracted10replies.Buttheproblem,saidMr.Wilson,is“clearlynotrare.”Hethinksthatcompulsiveshoppingshouldbetreatedwithdrugs.“AspsychologistsWeareinterestedinnon-drugtreatmentsforbehavioraldifficulties,”Mr.Wilsonsaid.

Compulsiveeatersorshoppersgetakickfromtheirhabit.“Bothactivitiesprovideanimmediatekindofkickandyoufeelabitbetter,”hesaid.“Youhavelong-termproblems,buthumanbeingsareextremelygoodatnotseeinglong-termproblemandareverysensitivetoshort-termbenefits,”hesaid.

Theaimofthetreatmentswastohelppeoplefindbetterwaysofmanagingtheiremotions.Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweeklylessonsandtwofollow-uptreatments,islooselybasedonteachingstressmanagement.

“Youoftenhavetostarttogetpeopletocorrectlyrecognizetheiremotions.Notbeingabletoknowwhatyoureallyfeelweakensyourabilitytosolvetheproblems.”Mr.Wilsonsaid.

小題1:Whatisthisarticlemostlyabout?A.Signsofcompulsiveshopping.B.Studiesofcompulsiveshopping.C.Acomparisonofshoppingandeating.D.Anexperimentaltreatmentprogram.小題2:Thecompulsiveshopperswillgoshoppingwhenthey

_.A.havelotsofmoneyB.a(chǎn)retakingdrugsC.a(chǎn)refeelingsadD.winaprize小題3:Whichofthefollowingisconsideredimportantintreatingcompulsiveshoppers?A.Teachthemtounderstandtheiremotions.B.Teachthemtomanagetheirmoneybetter.C.Persuadethemnottodrawmoneyfromthebank.D.Treatthemwithsomerightdrugs.小題4:Whenthewritersaysthatcompulsiveshoppersgetakickfromtheirhabit,hemeansthatthey

_.A.feelanxiousaftertheirwildshoppingB.feelbetteraftertreatmentfrompsychologistsC.a(chǎn)rebetterabletodealwithstressproblemsD.haveafeelingofexcitementaftershopping答案:小題1:D小題2:C小題3:A小題4:D解析:小題1:主旨大意題。考查學(xué)生的概括能力。小題2:語(yǔ)義理解題。對(duì)上文中badandb1ue要正確理解。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。小題4:此題考查學(xué)生精詞能力??聪挛模簓oufeelabitbetter,13.Therestaurantmustbecrowdedfrom________numberofcarsparkedinfrontofit,________?A.a(chǎn);isn’titB.the;isn’titC.the;mustn’titD.a(chǎn);mustn’tit答案:B解析:thenumberof...“……的數(shù)目”;句意:根據(jù)停在這家飯店前面的車(chē)輛來(lái)看,它肯定已經(jīng)很擠了。must表示推測(cè)時(shí),反意問(wèn)句要根據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行判斷。14.HethoughtIwastalkingabouthisson,____infactIwastalkingaboutmine.A.whenB.whileC.howeverD.which答案:B解析:while表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”是連詞,however表達(dá)該意時(shí),其后常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。15.You’dneverheardofitbeforeItoldyou,________?A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.wouldyouD.hadyou答案:D解析:y’dheard="had"heard,never意為“永遠(yuǎn)不”,所以反問(wèn)部分用“hadyou?”。16.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey

.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案:A解析:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can表能力。doall(that)onecan意為:“竭盡全力”。句意為:“雖然警察仍未找到那個(gè)失蹤的孩子,但他們正竭盡所能?!?7.MyknowledgeofHongKongcameonlyfromsomemovies:a______ofcriminalsarepursuedbythepoliceinthenarrowstreetsandthentheyhaveafight.A.groupB.teamC.classD.gang答案:D解析:D“一伙”。A“組”;B“隊(duì)”;C“種類(lèi),等級(jí)”。18._______monthsago,thewriterwenttotheremotevillagetocollectmaterialsforhiswriting.

A.Threeahalf

B.Threeandhalfa

C.Halfandthree

D.Threeandahalf答案:D19.Ourschoolwasoffered________bythelocalgovernment,whichdelightedallofus.[

]A.manyequipments

B.muchequipment

C.lotsofequipments

D.anumberofequipment答案:B20.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytails,andsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.

Someanimalswereusedasmoneytoo.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Peoplestrungthemtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(錫).SwedenandRussiausedcopper(銅)tomaketheirmoney.Latercountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.

LatertheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.Theybegantousepapermoney.Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.

小題1:Peopleuseddifferentkindsofthingsas

.A.goldB.metalC.moneyD.silver小題2:Tinwasfirstmadeasmoneyin

.A.ChinaB.PhilippineIslandsC.EnglandD.Russia小題3:Theword"strung"inthepassageprobablymeans

."A.cameB.tiedC.putD.made小題4:Thebesttopicofthearticleis”

.”A.HowManyKindsofMoneyAreThereintheWorldB.TheHistoryofMoneyC.MoneyinDifferentCountriesD.TheUseofMoney答案:小題1:C小題2:C小題3:B小題4:B解析:小題1:從第一段可知。小題2:從第二段第五局可知。小題3:從第二段第二、三、四句可知,中國(guó)是制造金屬硬幣的首創(chuàng)者,硬幣中間有方孔,以便人們串起來(lái)攜帶。小題4:全文主要講述貨幣的歷史。21.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorenewthings_____tothefieldofIT.

A.haveintroduced

B.arebeingintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.hadbeenintroduced答案:B22.Someonetoldmethatthethiefwhowasstealinginourshoplastweek_____bythepolice.

A.hasbeencaught

B.hadcaught

C.hadbeencaught

D.caught

答案:C23.—

Howwasyourweekend,Bella?

—Awful!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_____aloneathome,boredtodeath.[

]

A.hasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasbeenleft

D.hadbeenleft答案:D24.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______attentively.

A.reading

B.tobereading

C.toberead

D.tohaveread答案:B25.Ismellsomething____inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?答案:A26.—Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?

—No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft______theoperation!

A.what;inchargeof

B.how;inchargeof

C.what;inthechargeof

D.how;inthechargeof答案:A27.This_____girlisLinda’scousin.[

]A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.LittleprettySpanish答案:A28.Theteachertoldthestudents_____intheMid-termexam.答案:B29.Hequiteappreciated____totheballatthepalace.[

]A.inviting

B.tobeinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案:C30.Manypatientswhodon’twanttotelltheirdoctorhowmuchtheyreallydrinkareoftenmorehonestwithacomputer.Thecomputer__31__(use)forthispurposeisprogrammedtobefriendly.Forexample,ifapatientcalledAnnsaysthat__32__herparentsaredead,thecomputerwillsay:“I’msorrytohearthat,Ann.”Apartfromexpressingsympathy,thecomputer__33___alsoquestionandremind.Ifapatientsayshe__34__drinksalcohol,thecomputercanaskhim,“Never?NotevenatpartiesoratChristmas?”Doesthisdirectcontact__35__thepatientandthecomputermeanthatwedonotneeddoctorsanymore?

Itdepends.Computersareuseful__36__theydonotlookshockedifyousayyoudrinktwobottlesofwhisky__37__day.Andtheydonotstoptotalkonthephoneasdoctorsoftendo.

But___38___adoctorsaid,“Wesmileandwegiveapatientahandkerchieforputarmaroundhershoulderifshe__39__(cry).Thatis___40___peoplewillalwayswantus.”答案:31.used32.both33.can34.never35.between36.because37.a38.as39.iscrying40.why解析:31.used因Thecomputer與use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。32.both由herparents想到用表示兩者的both。33.can主語(yǔ)thecomputer是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞卻是原形,因此,此處可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;由句意可知電腦也“能”提問(wèn)和提醒。另外,從下文thecomputercanaskhim也可提到啟示。

34.never由下文電腦的問(wèn)話(huà)Never?可知。35.between指在病人和電腦這兩者之間。36.because因后一分句與前一分句之間是因果關(guān)系。37.a表示“每一”。38.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,表示“正如……的”。39.iscrying醫(yī)生應(yīng)當(dāng)在病人“正在哭時(shí)”,遞給她手巾。40.why因前面已講清了原因,要引出結(jié)果,用“Thatiswhy…(表語(yǔ)從句表示結(jié)果)”。31.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______theofficetelephoneforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.wecanuseC.wecoulduseD.didweuse答案:A解析::本句綜合了否定性狀語(yǔ)提前的倒裝句作賓語(yǔ)從句兩項(xiàng)考查內(nèi)容,B、C項(xiàng)容易排除。D項(xiàng)不合句意,選A項(xiàng),表示許可。全句意思為:我們已多次被告知在任何情況下都不允許使用辦公室電話(huà)處理個(gè)人事務(wù)?!緲?biāo)簽】句型變形32.Somestudentsareseriouslyillandtheycan't

classforseveraldays.答案:B33.GuidetoRestaurantsinNewYorkCity

Nearly1,000restaurantsareincludedinthislatesteditionofthemosttrustedguidetoeatingwellinNewYork.Briefreviewsbythecity’smostrespectedfoodwritersaremademorereadablebywhatcannotbefoundinanyotherrestaurantguide,including:suggesteddishesfinalbill.Hardcover.$14.95.

HowElectronicThingsWork

AguidedtourofeverydaytechnologyfromthepagesoftheNewYorkTimesCircuitssection,witheasytounderstandexplanationsoftheinnerworkingsofcomputers,CDplayers,ATM’s,digitalcamerasand76otherdevices,100illustrations,St.Martin’sPress.195pages.Hardcover.

TheNewYorkTimesBookofNaturalDisasters

Thebookgatherstogetherthepaper’sfinestarticlesabouthumankind’squesttounderstandnaturaldisasters.Possiblecausesandeffectsofglobalwarmingarestudied,asisthesurprisingforceofnature’sviolentexcitementinsuchphenomenaashurricanes,forestfires,sinkholesandothers.Illustrated,softcover,216pages,$16.95.

Campaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRaces

Everycampaignsince1900—includingthehistoric200races—inimagesfromtheNewYorkTimesPhotoArchives.With350photos,contemporarynewspaperreportsandanintroductionbyprizewinninghistorianAlanBrinkldyDKPublishing.410pages.Hardcover.

9.Astudentofhistoryismostlikelytotake

listedabove.

A.thefourthbook

B.thethirdbook

C.thesecondbook

D.thefirstbook

10.Theunderlinedword“others”inParagraph3mayinclude.

A.trafficaccidents

B.floods

C.pollution

D.diseases

11.Itcanbelearnedfromoneofthebookshowto.

A.repairyourdigitalcameraforyourself

B.workouttheexpensesbeforegoing

toarestaurant

C.getthelatestinformationaboutnaturaldisasters

D.learnalotabouthistorianAlanBrinkley答案:9-11ABB解析:9.A

由第4本書(shū)中提到historic200races等可知。10.B

由本文題可知,指的是naturaldisasters.A、C、D都不是“自然災(zāi)難”。11.B

由第一本書(shū)中的內(nèi)容可知。34.Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligent(聰明的)thanwomen.Right?Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes.

Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.

Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial(空間的)tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!

Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses(胎兒)areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrier(障礙物)beforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers.Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors(祖先),amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch.

Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itshouldn’t.“Thebrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit.”saysabiologist.

56.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.

A.thedifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sbrains

B.thechangesinbrainthroughoutourlives

C.thatmenarebetteratspatialtasks

D.thatbraindifferencesarerelatedtoourancestors

57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s

B.Greymatterplaysthesameroleaswhitematter.

C.Greymattercontrolsthinkinginthebrain.

D.Bothsexeshavethesameamountofwhitematter.

58.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?

A.Womenpreferdoingmanythingsatatime.

B.Mendobetterdealingwithonejobatatime.

C.Womendonotneedtotelldirections.

D.Menhaveweakerspatialabilities.

59.Whichofthefollowingdoyouagreewithaccordingtothefourthparagraph?

A.Youngboysmaybestrongerthanyounggirls.

B.Morewomentakeupjobsrequiringspeechskills

C.Womenmayhavestrongerfeelingsthanmen.

D.Ourancestorsneededmorespatialskills.

60.Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinwritingthispassage?

A.Defensive.

B.Persuasive.

C.Supportive.

D.Objective.答案:56.A;57.C;58.B;59.B;60.D解析:56.A。本文寫(xiě)的是男女大腦的不同以及由此出現(xiàn)的男女在各方面的不同特點(diǎn)。57.C。本題關(guān)鍵是要理解文中幾個(gè)詞的所指。“Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes.”其中,thelatter指的是whitematter,而“thinkingbrain”指的就是greymatter。58.B。根據(jù)文中所述,“Whenitcomesto…allatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime”,女人在同時(shí)做多種事情時(shí)有優(yōu)勢(shì),而男的顯然做不好這一點(diǎn),只能每次做一件事。注意選項(xiàng)B中的better并不等于betterthanwoman。59.B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。通過(guò)倒數(shù)第二段的“morementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.”一句可以得出結(jié)論。60.D。從文章中看不出作者有任何偏頗之處。35.—Didyouenjoyreadingthatnovel?

—Yes._____

suchaninterestingone.答案:B36.—Wheredidyoupickupthiswallet?

—_____inthesupermarket.答案:C37.WhenImetBecky,shetoldmethatshe______foraninterviewthenextday.答案:A38.Allhertime________experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodoB.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoingD.isdevotedtodoing答案:B解析:本題前面是獨(dú)立主格作原因狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)為devoteallhertimetodoing?!緲?biāo)簽】獨(dú)立主格39.3.Astheyearspassed,manyoccasionsbirthdays,awards,graduations____withDad’sflowers.A.a(chǎn)remarkedB.weremarkedC.havemarkedD.hadmarked答案:B解析:分析語(yǔ)境邏輯可知,該空表示“過(guò)去被標(biāo)明”,因此應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式weremarked。40.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis____partthatitplayedin____IndustrialRevolution.答案:C41.ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_____

sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlastherefforts

paidoff.答案:D42.單詞辯音。

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出與所給單詞劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)。(

)1.permit

(

)2.question

(

)3.steak

(

)4.author

(

)5.forget

A.topic

A.revolution

A.bean

A.these

A.ordinary

B.behind

B.exhibition

B.break

B.rather

B.major

C.remind

C.suggestion

C.feast

C.thus

C.world

D.smile

D.education

D.pea

D.theory

D.report答案:1-5:ACBDB43.

We'llneverforgetourfirstsportsmeetinhighschool-theFourthSportsFestivalofourschool,_____allof

usenjoyedourselvessomuch.

答案:A44.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____by2006.

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted答案:C45.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany______tome.A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance答案:C解析:Cmakesense“有意義”。句意為:雖然我把教授布置的書(shū)讀了好幾遍,但是我仍看不懂它。46.Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday—likean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet—upto30%oftotalcalories—sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.

Don'thavedietsthatrestrict(限制)certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.

Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol—theirexerciseandfoodintake.

Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevel—anddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.

Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge,theyuselaxatives(瀉藥).Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.

1.Whichisnottheresultofrestrictingcertainfoodgroups?

A.loseweightforashortperiod

B.unhealthy

C.shortofnutrition

D.hungry

2.ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON’Tinclude__________.

A.Theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweight.

B.Theyhaveanalcoholicparent.

C.Otherpeople’spraisewhentheylosesomeweight.

D.Thereissomethingtheycan’tcontrolexceptfoodintake.

3.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphrefersto_________.

A.afat-freediet

B.aspecialdiet

C.eatingtoomuch

D.eatingtoolittle

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.

B.Apersonwhodoesn’teatbreadisunhealthy.

C.Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.

D.Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould_________.

A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfat

B.controltheireatingamountandtimes

C.haveahealthyandbalanceddiet

D.throwupsomeofwhattheyeat答案:1-5DBDCC解析:1.本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段內(nèi)容可知答案為D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知不吃某些種類(lèi)的食品(是因?yàn)檫@些食物容易導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖,所以用其它食品代替)并不會(huì)導(dǎo)致饑餓。2.本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第三段提到了一些人們開(kāi)始減肥的原因,第四段又提到當(dāng)他們減掉某些體重時(shí)會(huì)得到朋友和家人的贊揚(yáng),使他們感覺(jué)很好,因此會(huì)堅(jiān)持一段時(shí)間。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)所敘述內(nèi)容只是用來(lái)列舉某些人生活中有一些無(wú)法控制的事情,并不是他們減肥的原因。3.本題為詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句后面的buttheneattonsoffood以及最后一句中的Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweight可知答案為D項(xiàng)。4.本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文中第一段可知人體每天所需要的能量要多于800卡路里,可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;再者該段說(shuō)明脂肪占人體所消耗能量的30%,并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明所占數(shù)量最大,因此可排除D項(xiàng);另外根據(jù)第二段可知面包只是屬于某種類(lèi)別的食物,因此B項(xiàng)敘述錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)最后一段可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。5.本題為主旨大意概括題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知即使減肥,為了身體所需也必須做到健康均衡飲食。因此正確答案為C項(xiàng)。47.—

Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?

—Ten,twochildren______.

A.include

B.toinclude

C.including

D.included答案:D48.—Doyouthinkthefineweatherwillkeepup?

—______.A.IbelieveitB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Idon’tbelieveso答案::D解析:Idon’tbelieveso.="I"don’tthinkso.="I"believe/thinknot.so可用來(lái)代替賓語(yǔ)從句,常置于一些表示看法、意見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞believe/think/suppose/hope,etc.之后,用not表否定。49.閱讀理解。

Sinceherhusbanddied,Mrs.Jacksonhaslivedaloneintheirbigoldsuburban(郊區(qū)的)house.The

housewasboughtbyherhusbandalmostfiftyyearsago.

Forthesakeofsafety(為安全起見(jiàn)),hersonhastriedhardtoaskhertosellthehouseandbuyanew

andsmalloneinthetown,ButMrs.Jacksondoesn'tliketheidea.Shesaysthatshehastolookafterher

husband'soldhouse.Butrecentlysheoftenhearsstoriesaboutunknownpeoplestealingthingsaroundhere.

ThatwasacolddaybeforeChristmasEve.Aroundfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Jacksonwas

enjoyingtheChristmasmusicwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Sheheardthesoundbutdidn'tmove.

Anotherknock.Whocoulditbe?Mrs.Jacksonwasabitafraid.Shedecidednottoanswerthedoorbut

keepwaiting.

Oneminuteanotherminuteandyetanotherminute.Nothinghappenedandnomoreknocks,Shewalked

quietlytothedoor,andlistened.Sheheardnothingbutthewindoutside.Sheslowlyunfastenedthedoor

andpeeped(窺視)throughthecrack(小縫).Shethengaveasurprisedcryandthrewthedoorwideopen!

Atthedoorshesawatall,beautifulChristmastree!InthetreestoodaChristmascardwiththesewords:

MerryChristmas!

Yournewneighbor1.ThehouseboughtbyMr.Jacksonis______.[

]A.inthetown

B.smallbutnew

C.outsidethetown

D.fiftyyearsold2.Mrs.Jacksondoesn'twanttosellthehousebecause______.[

]A.itisalmostfiftyyearsold

B.itisbigandold

C.shelikestolivealoneinit

D.herhusbandleftittoher3.Whydidn'tshemovewhensheheardtheknockatthedoor?Because______.[

]A.shewasenjoyingtheChristmasmusic

B.shethoughtitmightbeanunknownperson

C.itwasnotherson

D.shehadn'tdecidedtoanswerthedoor4.WhenshefounditwasaChristmastree,she______.[

]A.criedinsurpriseandpushedthedoorwideopen

B.wasverysurprisedtocry

C.threwthedooraway

D.wentouttostandinthetree答案:1-4:CDBA50.Thesizeofthegenerationgapseemstobespreadingwith____rapidchangesintechnology,ineducation,

intransportationandincommunicationthataretakingplaceallover____globe.答案:A卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.答案:D2.Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.

ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuansiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar,Walnuts,sesame(芝麻),osmanthusflowers(桂花),rosepetals,sweetenedtangerine(橘子)peel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste(棗子醬).Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat(肉末兒),vegetablesoramixture.

ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina,sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefilling,whichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoes,likerollingasnowball,untilthedumplingisthedesiredsize.

ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers.

小題1:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodatesbackt

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