2023年山東電子職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年山東電子職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.-Well,you'dbetternotbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon'tgotogether.

-________Iwearitwithmyothershirt?[

]A.Howdoyoulike

B.Who

C.Whatif

D.Which答案：C2.3.Astheyearspassed，manyoccasionsbirthdays，awards，graduations____withDad’sflowers.A．a(chǎn)remarkedB．weremarkedC．havemarkedD．hadmarked答案：B解析：分析語境邏輯可知，該空表示“過去被標(biāo)明”，因此應(yīng)填一般過去時被動語態(tài)動詞形式weremarked。3.Whynottryanotherway_____youmaydoyourexperimentbetterandmorequickly?答案：B4.短文改錯。此題要求改正所給文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊

橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

Therearethousandoflanguagesintheworld.

Englishisoneofworld'smostwidelyused

language.Itisspokenbynearlythree

hundredmillionofpeopleintheUnitedStates,

Englandandsoon.Asthesecondlanguage,

Englishwasoftennecessaryforbusiness,

informationsandmanyotherthingsinalotof

countrieslikeIndian.Itisalsooneofthe

workinglanguges

ontheUnitedNations

andismoreusedastheothers.

1___________

2___________

3___________

4___________

5___________

6___________

7___________

8___________

9___________

10___________答案：1.thousand-thousands

2.of∧world's-the

3.language-languages

4.去掉of

5.the-a6.was-is

7.informations-information

8.Indian-India

9.

on-in10.as-than5.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped_____

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled答案：D6.—____wereyousupposedtoarriveat?

—Iwassupposedtoarriveat7.答案：B7.When_____howherhusbandwasinjured,thewomanbegantocry.[

]A.asked

B.toask

C.asking

D.ask答案：A8.—Goodsimportedfromabroadare_____thosemadeinChina.

—Yes.Someofthegoodsmadeinourcountryareofhighquality.

A.alwaysasgoodas

B.alwaysnobetterthan

C.notalwayssowellas

D.notalwaysbetterthan答案：D9.Spendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_____.答案：D10._____itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!答案：C11.寫作（滿分30分）

假設(shè)你是李華，今年暑假欲參加英語短期培訓(xùn)班。你在報(bào)紙上看到下面的廣告并將疑問標(biāo)記在廣告上。請用英語給英國房東寫一封120-150詞的信，簡要介紹你的情況并就你的疑問提出詢問。答案：Onepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtointerestedintheaccommodationyouhaveofferedtosomeonetohelpwithtwochildren.Iamatwentyone-year-oldboyandIcomefromChina.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforseveralyearsandbesidesit,IcanalsospeaktwootherlanguagesfluentlywhichareSpanishandFrench.Ionceworkedinakindergartenforoneyear,soIknowhowtotakegoodcareofchildren.IamenquiringaboutthetimewhichIshouldhelpyouwiththechildrenandforhowlong.Moreoveryouhavementionedlanguages,butwedonotknowwhatlanguagesarerequested.Iwouldliketoaskabouttheexperiencewhatkindofexperience,teachingorlookingafterchildren.Lastly,Iamaskingabouttheaccommodationwhatkindofitandhowitislike.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourletter.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析：略12.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___________

he?A．didn'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．hasn't答案：A解析：must的反意疑問句是考試的一個難點(diǎn)。記住must反意疑問句首先要根據(jù)句中的時間狀語，如果沒有，則要根據(jù)must后面引導(dǎo)的動詞的形式。所以此題有時間狀語yesterday，為一般過去式，用did13.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

—WherewasI?

—You_____youdidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob.答案：D14.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyet,therooms_____.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting答案：A15.Whenyou'vefinishedschool,don'tforgettocomebacktovisityourschool,_____?

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.haveyou

D.won'tyou答案：A16.Telecommuting(遠(yuǎn)程辦公)willhavemajoreffectsontheworldsofworkandfamilylife.However,itsbiggesteffectwillbeintheareaofindividualfreedom,responsibilityandtimemanagement.

Workandworkplaceswillchangegreatly.Officesmaybecomesmaller,asfewerdesksareneeded.Therewillbegreaterneedforhigh-speedInternetconnectionstolinktheofficeandthehome,andevenhomestootherhomes,asotheremployeesalsobeginworkingathome.Hoursspentintrafficjams,andfightsforparkingshoulddiminish,asworkerstravelless.

Familylifewillalsochange.Bothhusbandsandwiveswillbeabletoarrangetheirworkaroundfamilycommitmentssuchastakingchildrentoschool,cooking,sparetimeactivities,andsoon.However,households(家人)willalsohavetosetasideareasforwork-particularlyifmorethanonepersonistelecommuting.

However,althoughtheideasofmoretimeathomeandlesstimetravelingareattractive,therearesomedrawbackstotelecommuting.Peoplemayfeelthattheycannotescapefromwork,worklongerhours,orbecomelesssocial.Thequalityofworkmaysufferbecauseoffewerface-to-faceinteractionswithotheremployees,andtheremaybedelaysifotherworkersarenotimmediatelyavailable.Telecommutersmayalsofeelisolated.Amajorchangewillbeinthewaypeoplethinkaboutworkasaplaceoraninstitution.Instead,theywillfocusonthetaskortheproduct.Workersmayfeellessloyaltoacompany.

Inconclusion,theeffectsaredifficulttopredictbecausetheydependontheextenttowhichtelecommutingbecomespopular.Atthesametime,however,telecommutingcouldbethestartofamajorsocietalshift,possiblyasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwhichcreatedourpresentideasofwork.

64.Thispassagewasmainlywrittentotellus_____.

A.abouttheadvantagesoftelecommuting

B.howtelecommutingwillchangetheworld

C.thattelecommutingwillaffectfamilylife

D.howtotelecommuteinthefuture

65.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thedisadvantagesoftelecommuting.

B.Settingasideareasforwork.

C.Thefutureoftelecommuting.

D.Theemployees’focusonwork.

66.Withtelecommutinginthefuture,whichofthefollowingwillbereduced?

A.Workinghoursandfamilytime.

B.Face-to-facecommunication.

C.Sparetimeandindividualfreedom.

D.Spendingtimewithfriends.

67.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Telecommutingwillchangetheworldcompletely.

B.Therewillbenotrafficjamsbecauseoftelecommuting.

C.Workefficiencywillincreasethroughtelecommuting.

D.Telecommutingworkerswilllikelychangetheirjobs.答案：64—67BABD解析：導(dǎo)讀：隨著信息時代的到來，遠(yuǎn)程辦公成為可能。它將對人們的工作和家庭生活產(chǎn)生重大的影響，同時又帶來一系列的問題……64.B。主旨大意題。從文章的首段作者便開門見山地告訴我們遠(yuǎn)程辦公會產(chǎn)生一系列的影響，在文章的第二三段作者分別介紹了遠(yuǎn)程辦公對工作和家庭生活帶來的影響，文章第四段則介紹了遠(yuǎn)程辦公的一些負(fù)面影響，可以看出文章的主要內(nèi)容都是在介紹遠(yuǎn)程辦公的影響，故B項(xiàng)正確。65.A。歸納概括題。該段第一句點(diǎn)明主題，以下各句是遠(yuǎn)程辦公的缺點(diǎn)，如：人們覺得無法擺脫工作；面對面交流的時間減少等，因此答案選A。66.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題涉及到的是遠(yuǎn)程辦公將會減少的對象，從文章第四段Thequalityofworkmaysufferbecauseoffewerface-to-faceinteractionswithotheremployees可以看出將來如果遠(yuǎn)程辦公的話，員工之間面對面的交流將會減少，故B項(xiàng)正確。67.D。推理判斷題。從文章第四段Workersmayfeellessloyaltoacompany.可以推斷出既然員工對公司的忠誠度下降，必然會有不少的員工跳槽，即D項(xiàng)正確。17.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing...butweseem________theartofcommunicating

facetoface.

A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost答案：B18.―Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?

―Wehave________inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A．a(chǎn)ddedB．includedC．containedD．charged答案：B解析：句意是“你的賬單中已包括了你剛才打破的杯子的費(fèi)用”。include包括(haveasapart)；contain包含(havewithinitself);charge收(費(fèi))。19.Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook____ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.A．whichIthinkitisB．a(chǎn)ndIthinkisC．whichIthinkisD．whenIthinkis答案：C解析：Ithink是插入語。A答案中的it是多余的。20.將下列句子由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語(每空一詞)。1."Iwilltrytofinishreadingthenovelbytheendofthisweek,"shesaid.

Shesaid_____she_____trytofinishreadingthenovelbytheendof_____week.

2."Iwatchedaveryinterestingmovieyesterday,"mypartnersaidtome.

Mypartner_____methathe__________

averyinterestingmoviethedaybefore.

3."DidyousharethesameroomwithMikelastterm?"shesaidtoherson.

She_____herson_____hehadsharedthesameroomwithMikelastterm.

4."Areyougettingalongwellwithyournewroommates?"themothersaidtoherson.

Themotheraskedherson_____he_____gettingalongwellwith_____newroommates.

5."WhyareyousocrazyaboutthisbadTVprogramme?"myfathersaid.

Myfather_____me_____I_____socrazyaboutthatbadTVprogramme.

6."Whatelsehaveyouboughtbesidesthispairofleathershoes?"hesaidtohiswife.

He_____hiswifewhatelseshe_____boughtbesides_____pairofleathershoes.

7."Areyouready,children?"askedMrs.Li.

Mrs.Li_____

thechildren_____they_____ready.

8."Whereisyourbrotherstudyingnow?"hesaidtoher.

Heaskedher__________

brother_____studying_____.

9.Theteachersaidtous,"Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound."

Theteacher__________light_____muchfasterthansound.

10.Hesaid,"Iwillcomeheretonight."

Hesaidthat______________________________.答案：1.that;would,that2.told;had;watched3.asked;if/whether4.if/whether;was;his5.asked;why;was6.asked;had;that7.asked;if/whether;were8.where;her;was;then9.toldus;travels10.hewouldgotherethatnight21.11.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request

theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋request的內(nèi)容,并且從句中不缺成分而且意義完整。22.—Howwasthe2008BeijingOlympicopeningceremony?

—_______thatthewholeworldwasattracted.

A．ItwasveryfantasticB．SuchfantasticwasitC．SofantasticwasitD．Sofantasticitwas答案：C解析：因?yàn)闆]有very+adj+that的結(jié)構(gòu)，故先排除A。而B項(xiàng)中的such是修飾名詞的，故也排除。而so表示程度的副詞放在句首，應(yīng)用倒裝，故選C。23.Junglecountryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetherightequipmentandyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutwoodcraft.Thenyourchancesofstayingaliveareverygood.

Nooneshouldgointothejunglewithouttherightequipment.Youneedlightweightclothing,agoodknife,andacompass.Fishhooksandaline,arifle,matchesinawaterproofcontainerandaponchoarenecessarytoo.Soisamosquitonettoprotectthehead.

Inthejungleyoucangethopelesslostwithinfiveminutesafterleavingaknownlandmark.Thatiswhyyoushouldalwayscarryacompass.Inopencountry,duringtheday,youcantellwhichwayogobystudyingthesun.Atnightthestarsaresureguidesodirection.Butinmostplacesthejunglerooftopissothickthatitisimpossibletoseethesunorthestars.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbythecompass.

Keepalert.Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlistennowandagain.Avoidhaste,andrestoften.Inaplacethatishotandhumid,thepersonwhosetsafastpacewillsoonbecometired.Asteady,evenpaceiswisestinthelongrun.

Ifyouloseyourway,don’tpanic.Trytodesirehowlongithasbeensinceyouweresureofyourposition.Markthespotwhereyouarewithblazesonatree.Putthemonfoursidesofthetree,sothatyouwillbeabletoseethemfromanydirection.Thenyoucanbeginretracingyoursteps,knowingthatyoucanalwaysfindthespotfromwhichyoustarted.Exceptinanemergency,nevertrytotravelthroughthejungleatnight.

Wheneverpossible,itiswisetofollowstreamsandriversthataregoinginyourgeneraldirection.Thismaycauseyoumanyextramilesoftravel.Butintheenditwillsavetimeandenergy.Nothingismoreexhaustingthanhackingatrailcross-throughumbrellajungle.

Ifariverisbroadanddeepandhasnorapids,raftingisthebestmeansoftravel.Bamboogrowsalongthebanksofmanyjunglestreams.Sinceitishollowandextremelystrong,itmakesaperfectraft.

Survivinginthejungleisascience.Thejunglepeoplehavebecomeperfectinthisscience,andyoucantoo.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutwhattoexpectinthejungle.Makesureyouhavetherightequipment.Thennopartofthejunglewillbeableto“l(fā)iveoff”itforalongtime.

小題1:Theauthorprobablyadvisesagainsttravelingatnightbecause________.

onetendstomovetooslowlyatnight

someanimalswillattackyou

emergenciesoccurmostfrequentlyatnight

itismoredifficulttocheckyourposition

小題2:Followingstreamsandriverswillhelpyouto________.

avoidanimal’sattacks

savemanyextramilesoftravel

avoidcrossingunbrokenstretchesofjungle

haveaconstantsourceofdrinkingwater

小題3:Theword“blazes”inParagraph5means_________.A．markswherebark(樹皮)isremovedB．light-coloredspotsC．burstsofflameD．sidesofknife答案：小題1:D小題2:C小題3:A解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。短文第五段說明在夜晚穿過叢林迷路時很難確定所在位置。其他三項(xiàng)均為文章細(xì)節(jié)，但不符合題干要求。小題2::事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第六段講到沿著小溪或河流走是比較明智的。雖然可能會多繞一些路，但實(shí)際上比較省力，因?yàn)樵谝黄撮_墾的叢林中去披荊斬棘，開辟新路，到頭來是最累人的。小題3:猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，blaze在此涉及的是在樹上留下印記以確認(rèn)方向，避免迷路，只有A項(xiàng)與該段中blaze一詞的意思相符。Blaze作名詞時一詞多義，A、B、C均是blaze的意思，但與文章意思不符。24.AsIwasreadingarecentstoryinSlateon20-somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomywasruiningtheirlifeplans,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthe20-somethingssoundedlikeabunchofspoiledchildrenwhogrewupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20-somethingmyself,Icertainlysharetheirdisappointment:myhusbandandIprobablywon’tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe’reinour40s,andwetooareburdenedbystudentloans(貸款).Butwhyshoulditbeanydifferent?BeingyoungpersonsinAmerica,shouldn’ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?

ConsidersomeoftheseviewssharedintheSlatestory:Jennifer,29,ownerofatwo-bedroomapartmentwithherhusband,worriesthatshewon’tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan’taffordtobuyahouseyet.

Ireadthat,andIthought,whatplanetisshelivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountry,orevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury(奢華),notafertilityrequirement.

A26-year-oldinthestorydespairs(絕望)thathecan’taffordtogetaPh.D.inliterature.Well,thatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.

Yes,it’ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectations,noteconomicreality.BethKobliner,authorofGetaFinancialLife:PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirties,saysthatshethinkspeople’sexpectationsareslowlyadjusting,buttoday’s20-somethingsgrewupatatimewheneveryone’swealthappearedtobeexpanding.Theirparentsprobablysawtheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments.“Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.

Thisrecession(衰退)willcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantime,itseemsalotbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful－forourone-bedroomapartments,forlivinginmoderncities,orperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday－thanonlongingforsomekindofluxurylife.

41．Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren?

A．Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem.

B．Theycomplainthattheeconomyisspoilingtheirlifeplans.

C．Theyarereluctanttofaceallofthechallenges.

D．Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.

42．Theunderlinedword“fertility”inParagraph3probablymeans

.

A．babyproduction

B．pleasant

C．babycomfort

D．essential

43．Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthecomplaintsofthe20-somethings?

A．Theycan’thavechildrenforatleastadecadetobuyahouse.

B．Theyhaveonlyone-bedroomapartmenttolivein.

C．Theycan’tbuyahouseuntil40becauseofstudentloans.

D．TheydespairatnotbeingabletoaffordaPh.D.inliterature.

44．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe20-somthingswithhighexpectationinParagraph5?

A．Intolerant.

B．Negative.

C．Unbelieving.

D．Understanding.

45．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．HowYoungPeopleAffordtoContinueTheirStudy

B．WhyYoungPeopleCan’tAffordtoBuyaHouse

C．WhenYoungPeople’sHighHopesCreateDespair

D．Whatthe20-somethings’HighExpectationsAre答案：41—45BABDC解析：41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第一段第一句話可知答案。42．劃線猜詞題，根據(jù)第三段的上下文語境。Youneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids.Ownahouse是havekids的條件。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。點(diǎn)分散在幾段中。44．分析判斷題。第五段中but轉(zhuǎn)折。So表示結(jié)果。加上引用Kobliner的話““Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.還是環(huán)境使然。因此不難判斷作者對于20-somethings的態(tài)度是理解的態(tài)度45．分析判斷題.。文章的最后一段告訴我們：當(dāng)我們的高期望變成失望時，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切感恩。25."MeltsAwayBodyfatLikeMagic"

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小題1:Thepassageisaimedto____________.A．tellingpeoplesomeinformationaboutWu-Longtea.B．provingtopeoplethatOkuma'sWu-LongIstheWorld's#1Weight-LossSolution.C．persuadingfatpeopletobuyWu-Longtea.D．informingpeoplethatWu-Longteaisonsale.小題2:Theunderlinedsentence“we'reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthis”probablymeans______.A．Weputourmoneyinsidethepocket.B．We’llgiveyourmoneybackifyouarenotsatisfiedC．Youcanorderanytime.D．Ifyousendussmallmoney,we’llgiveyouanother小題3:WhichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofOkuma'sWu-Long?A．curingskinillnessesB．increasingenergyandintellidenceC．meltingawayneedlessbodyfat.D．makingyourwaistlineslenderandattractive.小題4:Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)magazineC．a(chǎn)journalD．a(chǎn)biologybook小題5:Ifyouwanttoget4boxesofWu-Longtea,youshouldpay______.A．185$B．222$C．148$D．111$答案：小題1:C小題2:B小題3:A小題4:A小題5:D解析：小題1:本題考查根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷作者寫作目的的能力。由文章開頭和最后一段可知,本文介紹了烏龍茶的減肥神奇功效和購買無風(fēng)以險及特價格優(yōu)惠措施,其目的是說服減肥者購買烏龍茶。小題2:本題考查根據(jù)上下文判斷特定句子含義的能力。由倒數(shù)第二段“We'regivingyouazero-risk"testdrive"tojudgeforyourselfjusthowpowerfulOkuma'sWu-Longreallyis.”以及最后一段“…simplyreturnyourorderwithin30daysfromthedateWu-Longwasdeliveredtoyouraddresstoreceiveafullrefund（退款）….”可以推出本句的意思為:如果不滿意,我們(廠家)可以隨時退貨退款?！拘☆}3本題考查理解文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由第五段“…and37scientificstudiespublishedwithinthelastseveralmonthsaloneshowithelpsmeltawaybodyfat;increaseenergy;andevenclarifyskin,givingyourfaceaclear,shiningglow.”可知A項(xiàng)不是烏龍茶的功效。小題4:本題考查根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章體裁的能力。從本文的標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾的表格以及文章的內(nèi)容(介紹了烏龍茶的減肥功效和優(yōu)惠大酬賓活動等)可以判斷出本文是一則產(chǎn)品推銷廣告,最佳出處應(yīng)為報(bào)紙的廣告專欄。小題5:本題考查根據(jù)文章相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡單運(yùn)算的能力。由文章最后“NewSpecialLimited-TimeOffers:Buy3,Get1Free

(Yousave$37.00)”可知買三盒贈一盒,花三盒的錢可以買到四盒,即3×37=$111。26.從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出與所給單詞劃線部分相同的選項(xiàng)。

moment

A.move

B.mother

C.month

D.most答案：D27.—

IsTomstillsmoking?

—

No.BynextSaturdayhe_____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.答案：B28.Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas_____hewascaughtinaheavyrain.答案：A29.Aswegrowolder,welearnthe

ofourabilities.A．heightsB．scoresC．limitsD．lengths答案：C解析：height指“高度”；score指“得分，分?jǐn)?shù)”；limit指“限制”；length指“長度”。此句的意思是“隨著年齡的增長，我們認(rèn)識到我們能力的有限”。30.將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語。1."Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,"hisfathersaidtohim.

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2.Mr.Wangsaid,"IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children."

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3."Ihaven'theardfrommyparentsthesedays,"saidMary.

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4.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,"Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun."

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5.Shesaidtohim,"It'stimethatyoulefthere."

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6.ZhangHongsaidtome,"DoctorWangpassedawayin1948."

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7.Johnsaidtohisparents,"Ihadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm."

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8.Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,"TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921."

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9.Hesaid,"Areyouastudent?"

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10."HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,Ceorge?"sheasked.

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答案：1.Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.2.Mr.WangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.3.Marysaidthatshehadn'theardfromherparentsthosedays.4.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.5.Shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere.6.ZhangHongtoldmethatDoctorWangpassedawayin1948.7.Johntoldhisparentsthathehadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.8.ThehistoryteachertoldthemthattheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.9.HeaskedwhetherIwasastudent.10.SheaskedGeorgeifhehadanythinginterestingshecouldread.31.假設(shè)你是卜曼宜，你購買了一部某外國公司生產(chǎn)的手機(jī)，因有質(zhì)量問題，要求該公司更換。請根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文寫一封電子郵件。

要點(diǎn)：1.問題：手機(jī)不響鈴，不能發(fā)短信；該產(chǎn)品已售完，無法更換；型號新，無配件，無法維修。2.要求：公司應(yīng)盡快予以更換。

注意：1.詞數(shù)為100左右；

2.參考詞匯：配件--sparepart;

3.電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計(jì)入你所寫詞數(shù)）；

4.已給出的電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾不得抄入答題卡。答案：DearSir，IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone-S250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,P.R.China.Tendaysafterthat,itdidn’tringandsendshortmessages.ThenItookittotheseller,butwastoldthatthemodelhadbeensoldoutandIhadtowaitatleastthreemonthsforanewone.Ihadnochoicebuttogototherepairman.Tomydisappointment,hesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.IwassodesperateonhearingthatforIcannotwaitthatlong.Therefore,Ihavetorequirethatyousendmeanewoneofthesamemodelwithinamonth.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours,BuManyi解析：把握內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)齊全，語言要豐富，結(jié)構(gòu)要合理。全文可以用一般過去時為基調(diào)，結(jié)合主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整嚴(yán)密。語言要地道而精煉。32.—Thebookisn'teasyforJacktounderstand,isit?

—____.Hisforeignlanguageisfarbetterthanexpected.[

]A.No,itisn't

B.I'mafraidnot

C.Idon'tthinkso

D.Yes,itis答案：D33.D

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感覺)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.

Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.

Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假設(shè)),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinfo