2023年太原旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年太原旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.短文改錯。

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言

錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在此處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出修改的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計分。

Oneday,Tomwasridingalongthestreetwhilesuddenlyaredcarrantowardshimfast.Heissof

rightenedthathequickturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoolate,thecarknockedhisbikeandhefellofit.

Whenthedriverrealizedthathehadcausedanaccident,hegotsuchfrightenedthatheescapedhurriedly.

Hewassoonoutofsight,leftTomhelplessonthespot.Fortunately,apasser-byhappenedtoseewhathad

beenhappenedandtookdownanumberofthecar.Hereportedthattothepolice,butthedriverwascaught.

_______________________________________________________________________________________答案：Oneday,Tomwasridingalongthestreetwhilesuddenlyaredcarrantowards

1.whenhimfast.Heissofrightenedthathequickturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoo

2.was

3.

quicklylate,thecarknocked∧hisbikeandhefellofit.Whenthedriverrealizedthathe

4.

into

5.offhadcausedanaccident,hegotsuchfrightenedthatheescapedhurriedly.Hewas

6.sosoonoutofsight,leftTomhelplessonthespot.Fortunately,apasser-by

7.

leavinghappenedtoseewhathadbeenhappenedandtookdownanumberofthecar.He

8.去掉been

9.

thereportedthattothepolice,butthedriverwascaught.

10.

and2.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A．whoB．whoseC．whomD．which答案：B解析：考查定語從句。withoutwhosehelp="and"withouthishelp。whose引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，在句中作“help”的定語，其先行詞為“ProfessorSmith”。句意：我真得感謝史密斯教授。如果沒有他的幫助，我就永遠(yuǎn)不會（在學(xué)術(shù)上）走得這么遠(yuǎn)的。3._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.答案：B4.Isendyoubookstoday,therest_____inafewdays.A．followsB．followedC．willfollowD．tofollow答案：D解析：考查獨立主格形式。中間為逗號隔開沒有連接詞，因此考慮獨立主格不定式表將來D合適。5.IsupposebythetimeIcomebacknextyear,alltheseoldhousessouthoftheBaosheheRiver________down.[

]A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willbepulling

C.willhavepulled

D.willbepulled答案：A6.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis_____one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known答案：C7._____allthestudentsinthisclasshaveincommonis_____theyhaveahighobjectinlife.[

]

A.That;that

B.What;that

C.What;whether

D.That;what答案：B8.Later,Iwantedtoreturnhomebutcouldn'tfindacompany

Icoulduse

Ihadlearnt.A．that;whatB．when;whatC．where;whatD．where;that答案：C解析："在公司里我可以使用我所學(xué)的知識"。where引導(dǎo)定語從句；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。9.We'relookingforwardto_____achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012Olympic

Games.

[

]A.give

B.begiven

C.giving

D.beinggiven答案：D10.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____thepartyistobeheld?答案：D11._____theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed

D.Havingbeenenjoyed答案：C12.—Howdoyou_____wegotoXian,YinchuanandTaiyuanforourholiday?

—Ireallythinkthatwetravelbyair,whichiscomfortable.答案：D13.—Whydoesshelooksotired?

—She____homeworkallthemorningandshestillhasn'tfinishedit.答案：C14.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A．eagerlyB．hopefullyC．immediatelyD．gradually答案：B解析：從題意可知，空缺處要填入“有希望地”，因為是修飾solved，所以用副詞形式。回答為B。15.8.ShesaysIhurtherfeeling，butldidn’t____.A．wantB．wanttoC．meanD．meanto答案：D解析：mean+不定式，作“打算做，有意干”解，want只是“需要．要做”的意思，不定式省略時，要保留to。選D.16.Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook____ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.A．whichIthinkitisB．a(chǎn)ndIthinkisC．whichIthinkisD．whenIthinkis答案：C解析：Ithink是插入語。A答案中的it是多余的。17.Aswegrowolder,welearnthe

ofourabilities.A．heightsB．scoresC．limitsD．lengths答案：C解析：height指“高度”；score指“得分，分?jǐn)?shù)”；limit指“限制”；length指“長度”。此句的意思是“隨著年齡的增長，我們認(rèn)識到我們能力的有限”。18.You'dbetterhavearest.You_____formorethantwohourswithoutabreak.答案：C19.24.Heisvery_______abouthischanceofwinningascholarshipthissemester.A．optionalB．obviousC．optimisticD．conventional答案：C。解析：本題考查形容詞。Optional選修的；obvious顯然地；conventional傳統(tǒng)的。beoptimisticaboutsth.“對……持樂觀態(tài)度”。句意：他對他這學(xué)期獲得獎學(xué)金的機(jī)會非常樂觀。20.Hismanyyears'_____ofteachingEnglishhelpedhimwintheteachingcompetition.

A.experience

B.experiences

C.preparation

D.preparations答案：A21.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers，______，ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.(2011·北京)A．whoB．whichC．whatD．that答案：B解析：B[考查非限定性定語從句。逗號后的非限定性定語從句中缺少主語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句部分的內(nèi)容。選擇which。]22.Thecrazyfans_____

patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.答案：B23.Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.[

]A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto答案：C24.Youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops_____

andwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesomeexercise.答案：D25.Look!Theship_____.

A.isunloading

B.isbeingunloaded

C.hadunloaded

D.isbeenunloaded答案：B26.翻譯句子。1.Thetheoryshould_______________(以事實為基礎(chǔ)).

2._____________(在警察的幫助下),hefoundthelostchild.

3.Heworks_______________(如此努力以至于大家對他的評價很高).

4._______________(別灰心)whenyouareintrouble.

5.Thiswasatime______________(當(dāng)時這兩個國家正在交戰(zhàn)).答案：1.bebasedonfacts2.Withthehelpofthepolice(policemen)/Withthepolice'shelp3.sohardthateveryonethinkshighlyofhim4.Don'tloseheart5.whenthetwocountrieswereatwar不唯一27.—CanIhelpyou,madam?

—I’dliketobuy____eggs.

A.scoresof

B.twoscoresof

C.twodozensof

D.threescores答案：A28.Thoughherfatherdidnotliketheyoungman,shemarriedhim_____.答案：B29.ToyotaMotorCorp,Japan’sbiggestcarmaker,saidonFridayitwillrecall1,489Lexussedans(高級轎車)soldinChina."ItwilltakeussometimetoshipthefueltanksandventpipestoChinatochangethoseintheseLexussedansforcustomersfreeofcharge,ifproblemsarefound,"saidYangHongjian,aspokes-womanofToyota’sChinarepresentativeoffice.

TheexpectedrecallwillaffectLexusLS430sedansmadeinJapanfromJuly29,2003toJanuary14,2004,therepre-sentativeofficesaidinastatement.ToyotahasnotreceivedcomplaintsfromChinesecustomers,accordingtothestate-ment.ThemovewillbepartofToyota’sglobalrecallof18,200LexusLS430s.ItwillbethethirdcarrecallinChinaintwoweeks.Althoughautomobilerecallisacommonprac-ticeindevelopedmarkets,itremainsnewtoChinesecustomers.TheChinesegovernmentpublishedlong-awaitedautomo-bilerecallrulesonMarch15,whichwillbeofficiallycarriedoutatthebeginningofOctober.

China’sautomarketisforecasttoreach10millionunitsby2010.Automakers,especiallyChineseproducers,willfacegreaterpressurefromautomobilerecalls,whichcouldbeverycostlysometimes,andshouldbeinfullpreparations,accord-ingtotheexpert.TheJapanesecarmakersold1,549LexusvehiclesontheChinesemainlandduringthefirstfivemonthsofthisyear,accordingtoYang.Lexussalesonthemainlandreached4,000unitslastyear,upfrom1,600unitsin2002.(ChinaDailyJuly3,2004)

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ChinesecustomersarenotsatisfiedwithToyotaLexusLS430sedans.

B.Chinesecarmarkethasseencarrecallsthreetimessofar.

C.ToyotawillhaveaworldwiderecallofLexusLS430sedans.

D.ToyotaMotorstarttorecallLexusSedansduetotheproblemswithfueltanks.

2.Thecarmakerswereunwillingtorecalltheircarsinthepastmainlybecause______.

A.theywerenotfullyprepared

B.theycouldn’taffordthecostfortheircarrecalls

C.theirproductscouldnotmeettherequiredstandard

D.therewerenorelatedrulesandlittlepressure

3.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.salesofhomemadeautomobileswillgrowevenfaster

B.automobilerecallswilltakeplaceinChinamorefre-quently

C.China’scarmarketisforecasttobethebiggestby2010intheworld

D.ToyotaislikelytosellthemostLexusSedansinChinainthefuture

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttideofthispassage?

A.ToyotatoRecallItsLexusSedansSoldinChina

B.ChinaPreparestoRecallCars

C.TheProblemsinChina’sCarMarket

D.CostlyJapaneseCarRecalls答案：1-4

CDBA解析：1.

細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段報道了在中國豐田公司所要做的召回Lexussedans的情況，第二段又談到了這是全球召回汽車的一部分。2.

推斷題。由第二段可知。3.

推斷題。在第二段談到召回汽車已經(jīng)是第三次了，而在最后一段又談到日本的小汽車在中國市場上銷量的增長，由此推斷“汽車的召回將在中國不斷發(fā)生”。4.

主旨題。由第一段的第一句可知。30.____nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.答案：B31.假定你是李華，亞洲冬季運動會將在你居住的地方舉辦，現(xiàn)正在招募志愿者，你希望成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會寫一封信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.個人情況：年齡，性別，學(xué)歷2.個人條件：英語好，愛好體育，善于交際，樂于助人，熟悉本地情況3.承諾：提供最佳服務(wù)

注意：詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；生詞：申請-apply(v.),application(n.)，志愿者-volunteer答案：DearSir/Madam:IwasquiteexcitedwhenIheardtheAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinthecityIlive.MynameisLiHua.Iaman18-year-oldboystudentinaseniormiddleschool.AndIwanttobeavolunteerforthegames.IlikeEnglishandsportsverymuch.IlikemakingfriendsandIamreadytohelpothers.Icanbeagoodinterpreterineverysportsduringthetime.Hopethegameswillbeagreatsuccess.HopeIwillbechosentobeone.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析：文筆要非常流暢，要把握所有要點，同時以“我”為中心，詳細(xì)說明自己對志愿者工作的理解，以此來表達(dá)自己的決心。要用詞恰當(dāng)，表現(xiàn)要比較充分，具備一定的說服力。詞匯和語句的運用要正確。32.Hemaywinthecompetition,

heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A．inwhichcaseB．inthatcaseC．inwhatcaseD．inwhosecase答案：A.解析：句意：他可能贏得比賽，那樣的話，他很可能能夠進(jìn)入國家隊。inwhichcase那樣的話，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；“inthatcase那樣的話”和“inwhatcase”都不能引導(dǎo)定語從句?！究键c定位】考查非限制性定語從句。33.1.Inmyopinion,yourworkdoesnot_____whatIexpectedofyou.

A.catchupwith

B.addupto

C.comeupto

D.goinfor

2.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound_____withme.

A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.failure答案：C.C解析：1.comeupto達(dá)到，符合：1)Hetrieshisbesttocomeuptotheexpectationsofthepeople.(他努力達(dá)到人民對他的期望。)2)Thispieceofworkdoesnotcomeuptotherequiredstandard.(這件工作沒有達(dá)到需要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)catchupwith趕上；addupto總計；goinfor從事，致力于，追求，沉溺于。2.findfaultwith挑剔，找......的岔子。例如：1)Shetriestopleasehim,buthealwaysfindsfault.(="He"findssomethingwrongwitheverythingshedoes.)2)TheyfoundfaultwitheveryboxImade.(="They"foundsomethingwrongorsomethingtheydidnotlikeineveryboxImade.)34.Thisbookissaid________intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.[

]A.hasbeentranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeenbeentranslated答案：D35."Doyouhaveanyclothes_____today,Master?"askedtheservantpolitely.

A.towash

B.tobewashed

C.washing

D.beingwashed答案：B36.Beforeyoumakeanydecision,you'dbettercompare_____youcanget.

A.alltheinformation

B.manyinformationsthat

C.alotofinformations

D.theinformationwho答案：A37.EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme(E.W.E.P.)isanindependentBritishorganizationwhichbeganin1991inthecityofLondon.E.W.E.P.providestheopportunityforstudentsfromthe25countriesoftheEuropeanUnionandnationals（公民）fromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtensteintoliveinEngland,togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife.

Toapplyyoumustfulfil（符合）thefollowingrequirements:

Preferredage:18to28years’old

BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths.

MusthaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

Duetoworkpermitrestrictions（限制）,EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd(E.W.E.P)willonlyselectyouifyouareaEuropeanUnionMemberornationalfromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtenstein.

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtdwillfindyouasuitablejobandanaccommodation.ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay.TheTOTALfee（費用）forourservicesis￡264.63(394.35Euros).

Shouldyourequireanyfurtherinformation,pleasecontactus:

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd

Unit1,RedLionCourt,AlexandraRoad

Hounslow,Middlesex,TW31JS

UnitedKingdom

Tel:442085722993

Fax:442085721114

E-mail:sales@

小題1:What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．TointroduceanewprogrammeinEnglandB．ToattractmorestudentstoworkinEnglandC．TodescribetheworkingconditionsinEnglandD．TomakecleartherequirementsforstudentsworkinginEngland小題2:Whichofthefollowingsisnotthepurposeoftheprogamme？A．togetalotofworkexperienceB．toimprovetheirEnglishrapidlyC．tohavebetterunderstandingoftheBritishcultureD．tomakemoremoneyinBritain小題3:Ifyouapplyfortheprogramme,you__________.

A．mustbe18to26years’oldB．beabletospeakatleastthreelanguagesC．mustbenationalsfromthecountriesmentionedinthetextD．shouldhavesomeworkingexperienceinaforeigncountry小題4:YoucangetintouchwithE.W.E.P.LtdbythefollowingwaysEXCEPTby_____.A．makingatelephonecallB．sendingtheorganizationafaxC．writingane-mailtotheorganizationD．goingthereinpersonbyair小題5:WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammewassetupabouttwentyyearsago.B．You’llworkintheUKforatleasttwomonthsifyouattendtheprogramme.C．Youcangeta24hourshelpfromarepresentativeduringyourstay.D．Youdon’thavetohandin394.35EurosafteryouhavegotajobinBritain.答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:C小題4:D小題5:B解析：小題1:寫作意圖題。由最后一段提供的聯(lián)系方式以及從文章開頭一段看出，這是一篇廣告，因此其目的應(yīng)該是吸引更多學(xué)生。故選B。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife可知，到英國掙錢不是此項目所提供的，故答案為選D。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中間部分的各項條件可知C項正確。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段的聯(lián)系方式未提到A項，故答案為D項。小題5:正誤判斷題。根據(jù)參加此項目的條件之一“BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths”可判斷B項正確。根據(jù)第一段beganin1991可知A項錯誤；根據(jù)ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay可知你可以得到24小時電話幫助，故C項錯誤。而D項的費用是項目所要求的，沒談到可以不交。38.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.[

]A.twoscoresof,scoresof

B.scoresof,twoscoresof

C.scoresof,twoscoreof

D.scoreof,twoscores答案：C39.Childrenneedfriends_____

theirownagetoplaywith.答案：A40.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?

—ThisisthejobthatI_____

for.答案：D41.—Didyoufindyourpenthisafternoon?

—No,Ididn'tfind_____,butI'vebought_____.

A.it;it

B.one;one

C.it;one

D.one;it

答案：C42.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug_____bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinacoupleofmonths.

A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdeveloped

C.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped答案：B43.Canyouimaginethisshy_______attheconcert?答案：C44.Ifyou________BeijingDuck，I'dliketotreatyoutoamealatafamousduckrestaurant．A．didn'ttryB．don'ttryC．haven'ttriedD．hadn'ttried答案：C解析：考查時態(tài)。語意為：如果沒有吃過北京烤鴨，我將在北京著名的烤鴨店招待你。nottry是過去沒有發(fā)生，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，應(yīng)該選現(xiàn)在完成時?！緲?biāo)簽】考查時態(tài)45.Tom____likereadingatall.He______interestedinplayingbasketball.答案：A46.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A．where,whichB．that,thatC．where,thatD．which,that答案：C，解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是intheroom，wherehewasborn為修飾theroom的定語從句。47.The

teacher

told

the

students

that

they______

to

be

useful

men

to

the

country.A．wereallexpectedB．wereallexpectingC．a(chǎn)llwereexpectedD．a(chǎn)llexpected答案：A解析：此句用被動語態(tài)，表示"他們被期待、被指望……"，all常置于be動詞或

第一個助動詞之后。48.Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____bythetimehearriveshere.[

]A.isfinished

B.hasfinished

C.willfinish

D.willhavebeenfinished答案：D49.用括號中的提示將直接引語變成間接引語。1.Igrewthesetomatoesmyself.(she,tell)

______________________________________________________

2.I'llcertainlyhelpyoutomorrow.(Robert,promise)

______________________________________________________

3.Whydidtheydothat?(he,wonder)

______________________________________________________

4.ThenewbookwillbecomeoutinNovember.(Sarah,announce)

______________________________________________________

5.Yes,Iliedtothepolice.(he,admit)

______________________________________________________

6.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?(Alex,invite)

______________________________________________________

7.Areyousureyourmotherwillbringthishere?(Julia,ask)

______________________________________________________

8.Pleasedon'twaitformeifI'mlate.(Kevin,ask)

______________________________________________________

9.MerryChristmas!(Kitty,wish)

______________________________________________________

10.Youmustn'tcomeinwithoutknocking.(Lori,tell)

______________________________________________________答案：1.Shetoldmethatshehadgrownchosetomatoesherself.2.Robertpromisedthathewouldhelpmethenextday.3.Hewonderedwhytheyhaddonethat.4.SarahannouncedthatthenewbookwouldbecomeoutinNovember.5.Headmittedthathehadliedtothepolice.6.Alexinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.7.Juliaaskedwhether/ifIwassuremymotherwouldtakethatthere.8.Kevinaskedmenottowaitforhimifhewaslate.

9.KittywishedmeaMerryChristmas.10.LoritoldmethatImustn'tgoinwithoutknocking.50.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey

.A．canB．mayC．mustD．should答案：A解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞。can表能力。doall（that）onecan意為：“竭盡全力”。句意為：“雖然警察仍未找到那個失蹤的孩子，但他們正竭盡所能?！本鞩I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Aboutone-fifthofworkersinthatfactory_____intheearthquake.

A.waskilled

B.werekilled

C.hadbeenkilled

D.havebeenkilled答案：B2.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_____.答案：B3.You'dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo'clockthisafternoon;I_____aspeechthen.答案：C4.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.[

]A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told答案：B5.WaystoBurnMoreCalories

Runthroughwater

Runninginwaterisoneofthetoughestactivitiesyoucanperformbecausethewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair.Tryyourhardesttorunandyoucanburnabout17caloriesperminute.

Startfast

Don’tbefooled—slowandsteadywon’twintherace.Arecentstudyfoundthatafterashortwarm-up,cyclistswhorodehardduringthefirsthalfoftheirworkoutsandthenslowedforthesecondhalfburnedabout10percentmorecaloriesthanthosewhostartedslowandfinishedfast.

Taketothesand

Hereissomeeasy-to-rememberadviceonburningcalories:thesofterthesurface,themoreyouburn.Bywalkingorrunningonthebeach,youcanuseup20to50percentmorecaloriesthanyoudogoingatthesamepaceonahardtrail.

Shutupanddance

Here’stheperfectexcusetosignupforthathip-hopdanceclassyou’vebeeneagertotry.Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities—dance,anewsport,younameit—forcesittoworkharderbecauseit’sdoingunfamiliarmovementsandusingmusclegroupsindifferentways.

Useyourarms

Gettingbothyourupperandlowerbodyinvolvedcanprovideabigcalorie-burningadvantage.Soifyou’reshortoftimeorwanttogeteverythingyoucanoutofyourusual45-minuteworkout,trytotal-bodyactivitiessuchasrowingormming.Youcanevenngyourarmsashardasyoucanwhileyouwalk.

小題1:Howcanwaterhelpyouburnmorecalories?A．Bypushingyourbody.B．Bywettingyourclothesandshoes.C．Byforcingyoutorunfaster.D．Byforcingyourbodytoworkharder.小題2:Whatdoes“it”inPart4referto?A．Dance.B．Movement.C．Body.D．Muscle.小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonthesandthanonland.B．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonstonesthanonearth.C．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenrunninginwaterthanonthesand.D．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenexercisingusingtheupperbodythanusingthelowerbody.答案：小題1:D小題2:C小題3:A解析：小題1:第一段提到“thewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair”，因此在水中跑步需更用勁。小題2:it代指“Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities”中的body。小題3:根據(jù)第3部分內(nèi)容，A正確。6.IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.

1.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

B.Tipsshouldn’tbegiventothewaiterorwaitress.

C.Orangejuiceisservedbeforeyouorder

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doggiebag”meaninthearticle?Itmeans______.

A.abagwithapictureofadogonit

B.abagusedtocarrydogs

C.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhometoenjoyitlater

D.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhomefordogs

3.Sundaydinneris_______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abiglunchSunday

D.asupperonSunday答案：1-3DCB解析：1本題考查根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正誤判斷的能力。信息在第一段最后一句“Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.”可判斷D項符合題意。由第一句“IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.”可判斷A項錯誤；由最后一段第二句“Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.”可判斷B項錯誤；再由第二段第一句“AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.”可判斷C項錯誤。2本題考查根據(jù)文章上下文信息猜測詞義的能力。依據(jù)第四段“doggiebag”前后的句子可知美國人在餐館里吃不了時，就要一個袋子帶回家去自己享用。其他選項與原文信息不符。3.本題考查迅速查尋文中細(xì)節(jié)的能力。依據(jù)第五段最后一句“Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.“可知答案為B。其他選項缺乏原文的信息支持。7.6．Docomeheretomorrow______we,asplanned,willenjoythetorchrelayofthe2008Olympics.A．otherwiseB．thenC．a(chǎn)ndD．therefore答案：C解析：考查特殊句式。祈使句，and/orsb"ll.

asplanned插入語?？扇サ簟！懊魈煲欢ㄒ獊硌?，這樣按照計劃，我們就能觀看2008奧運會的火炬接力賽了?！?.Iwishyou’ddo____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A．a(chǎn)bitlessB．a(chǎn)nylessC．muchmoreD．a(chǎn)littlemore答案：A解析：答案為A.句意為：我希望你少聊點天，多做點事，那樣事情將會更好。此處應(yīng)用否定的含義，故C,D排除；any多用于否定句，疑問句中，故排除B。9.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部門讀音相同的選項。

exactly

A.exam

B.experience

C.expensive

D.expression答案：A10.Seeingmaybebelieving，buthearingasoundfirstmayhelpyoursenseofsight，accordingtoresultsofanewstudy.

ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaofSanDiegoreportthatpeopleweremoreaccurateatnoticingaflashoflightwhenasoundwasproducedatthesameplaceimmediatelybeforethelightflashed.

“Weusedaloudsoundtocatchourparticipants’（受試者）attention”oneofthestudy’sauthors,DrMcDonald，saidinanarticle.

Duringsomeexperiments，thesoundoccurredatthesamelocationastheflashoflight，whileatothertimesitwasproducedontheoppositesideofparticipants’fieldofsight.The33participantsinthestudyweremoreaccurateatnoticingtheflashoflightwhenthesoundoccurredonthesameside，suggestingthatsoundcanhelpdirectvisual（視覺的）attention.

AccordingtoMcDonald，hisresearchteamplanstocontinuestudyingtherelationshipbetweensightandsound.Itwillbeinterestingtosee，hesaid，whathappenstotheabilitytopayattentionwhenoneofthesensedoesnotworkaswellasitshould，asinapersonwhoisblindofhashearingproblems.

McDonaldalsonotedthatresearchintotherelationshipbetweensightandsoundcouldaffectthewaywe1ookatpeop1ewithattentiondisorder.Traditionally，thesepeopletogetherareconsideredtohaveattentionprob1em，butinsomepeopletheproblemmaybecausedbyhearingorsightdeficits（缺陷）.

“Itcouldbepossiblethattheycou1dhaveadeficitinonesenseoranother，orinrelatingsightandsoundtogether，”McDonaldsaid.Researchintothisareamayleadtobettertreatmentforpeoplewhohaveahardtimepayingattention.Itmaybeagoodideatotakeintoconsiderationtherelationshipbetweensoundandsightwhendesigningwarningsignals，suchasforanairplanepilot.

小題1:Bysaying“Seeingmaybebelieving”，thewriterissuggestingthat

.A．thereisarelationshipbetweenhearingandseeingB．thesayinghassomeinfluenceontheirresearchC．youshouldreadtheresearchfindingsinthisarticleD．youshouldvisitthelaboratoryinperson小題2:Onequestiontheresearchteamwantstostudyishow

.A．tode