2021屆中考英語一輪復習閱讀理解專練(五)

屆中考英一輪復習閱讀理解專（五）1.Anewwaste-sortingpolicyoutinShanghaionJuly1",2019.HowdopeopleinShanghaisorttheirLet'slookatthepictures.manykindsofwastepeopleinShanghai?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.Six.Weshouldputunwantedbooksin_____bin.A.recyclableB.dangerousC.wetD.dryoffollowingshouldbeputthewetbin?A.Plasticbottles.B.Papercups.FruitD.Shells.ThefollowingisakindofrecyclablepaperEXCEPT_____.A.newspapersmagazinesC.booksD.postcardsThepassagemainlytellsus______.A.sortB.userecyclablethingswhattodothe

whatkinddangerous2.Drones無機candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,deliveringthingsfrompackagestopizzastobeerandfollowinganimals.Buttheyhaveothernow.CanbelieveDronescanservepeoplecoffee.UScompanyIBMthiskind

ofdrone.candelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowtobringcupofcoffeebystudyingperson'sdata.Then,thedronewilltoperson.Thereisaspecialdevice(設)thedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivepeoplecoffee.dronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'sdrinkinghabitspredictwhentheircupofcoffee.Dronescanalsosavelives.OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Theareabletoatuptotheyarewithinaminutethedestination(目的地,thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.dronesdropsoffpackagereturnsitshome.A﹣﹣oldhunterVirginiawaslostandhadspendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedfornightbutfailedtofindhim.Luckily,trackedhimdownin20minutes.Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowabouttheinthewildfireTheunderlined"predict"inthepassagemaymean____.A.計算

B.預

感應

測量Thewritertalkedabout___usesofdronesinthepassage.A.4B.5D.7thepassageweknowthat__________.A.doctorsdronessaveanimals'livesinAfricaB.dronesonlydeliverpackagesintheC.thedronehelpedtofindlost﹣year﹣manD.thedronescanhelpmakecoffeeathomeWecanprobablyreadthispassageina________.A.travelguideB.storybookC.scienceD.cookingoffollowingthetitleforthepassage?___________.A.Dronesuses.B.Dronessavelives.C.Dronesfindlost.D.Dronesgivepeoplecoffee.Friendsimportantineveryone'sbecausefriendsalwaystherewhenweneedthem.greatfriends,can'tthinkaboutlifewithoutfriends.MybestfriendisIfirstmetIwasSheisoneyearolderthanme.she

inthesameclassme,thegrade.isandquitethin.Shehaslongcurlyblondhairblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIIcouldbeasbeautifulassheis.MyMolly.IamtallbutaLisaandIdoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.alwayshelpswithmathandIsometimeshelpwithherEnglishandhistory.hadtodoa報onscienceonce,butIdidn'tunderstand(理解)whattheteachersaid.Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandmyclassmateslaughed嘲)feltverybadaboutmyself.Lisawastheonlyonedidn'tlaughatme.Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmakehappy.Iamashyandsometimesfeelthatpeopledon'tunderstandme.isfriendlyandeverybodyher.Shealsosmartanddealeverything.Iamhappytoafriendlikeher.MollyfirstmetLisa,Lisawas_____yearsold.A.56C.78LisaalwayshelpsMollywith_____A.mathEnglishhistoryD.scienceMollyfeelbadafterreadingreport?A.BecauseLisadidbetterthanherB.shedidn'treaditaloudBecauseclassmateslaughedatBecauseteacherdidn'tunderstandheroffollowingdescribeLisa?A.FriendlyC.PopularD.Smartcanlearnfrompassage?A.LisaistallerthanMollyLisahairblue

B.MollyismorebeautifulthanLisaMollyishappytohaveafriendlikeLisa4.You'regoingto外人)party.Youmustbeexcitedaboutit.Butdoyouknowkindofyoucansendtoyourforeignfriends?aresome建議.◆somewesterncountries,somegiftslikekites,chopsticks,oranerhumaybepeople'sfavorites.

◆beautifultowrap(包)gifts.notusewhite,blackorbrownpaper.◆Japanese,giftsliketeaorpensnice.Theydon'tlikebig◆Frenchmen.,giftscandy,perfume水,wineorbooksareperfect.◆peopleandAmericanslikeflowers,chocolate,andyoucanrelaxandtakeiteasilyattheir◆Arabcountries,it'spolitesendagifttosomeonewhenyoumeetherforthefirsttime.giveagiftwhenyoumeetsecondtime.根據短文內選最佳答案maypeople'sfavoriteinsomecountries?___.A.CakesB.KitesC.BooksD.FootballPeoplecanuse_________paperwrapthegifts.A.whiteB.blackC.redD.brownagoodgiftforJapanesebecause__________.A.itischeapB.Japanesedon'tlikebiggiftsisdeliciousisdearoffollowingisTRUE?_________.A.Incountries,notagoodB.It'sflowersanAmericanC.It'simpolitesendflowersD.Peopledifferentcountrieshavedifferentfavoriteispassagemainlyabout?_______.

A.SometipsaboutsendgiftstoourforeignB.Someideasmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.C.Somepopulargiftsforpeople.D.Sometipsabouthowtoreceivefromourforeign5.Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination(組體ofanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavehorns(角andalongmoustache胡子.Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheorswiminthesea.canmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtoourselvesthe"descendants傳人ofdragon".InChinese,"excellent"peopleoftencalled"dragons".AofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon,"hopingheorshewillbesuccessful.isthatpeoplebornintheYearthehavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquicktempered.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,DengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandstarWei.areverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead﹣RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesefestivalscomeeveryyear,thetheDragoncomeseveryyears.ItwastheyearoftheDragonfiveyearsago.ThedragonveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsthedragon",isnecessaryfortheviewsondragonsourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswant"dragons".根據短文內選正確答.theChinesedragonsymbolize?______A.Acombinationanimals.B.Chinesesayingsandidioms.Traditionalfestivals.D.Strengthandluck.

Inthepassage,theunderlinedsentence"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon.inChinese_____.A.龍馬精神

B.龍鳳舞

望子成龍

龍騰虎躍characteristicsmaypeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?_______Hemaybe.A.creative,confident,bravepowerfulB.creative,confident,brave﹣temperedC.lovely,confident,brave﹣D.lucky,confident,creativeandsuccessfuloffollowingyearsisYearoftheDragon?_______A.1997.B.1998.C.2012.D.2018.Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsTRUE?________A.Dragonsareanimals.B.TheremanyChinesesayingsandidiomsdragons.PeopleborninYearofthedragonmustbesuccessful.The"descendantsofthedragon"areoftencalled"dragons".6.Deareditor,MyEnglishteacherstrictwithus.Severaldaysago,whenwereclass,Tomaskedmequestion.Englishteacherthoughtwerespeakinginclass.Sheustostandatthebacktheclassroomforminutes.Thismademeunfair.Afterthat,Ifeelnervousinherclass,soIdon'therHowever,reallywanttolearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIYours,MikeDearMike,IamsorryyouarehavingdifficultywithyourEnglishclass.Everyteacherwantshisorherstudentstostudyhard.SothinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouwerewithTomthatday.Ifsheknowsyourworries,maybeshewillhelpwithyourEnglish.AndshewillbepleasedtohearyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.Ofcourse,youshouldknowthatwhatyourteachergoodforyou.youarenottryingashardasyoucan,hastoitandhelpyou.Wishyouabetterlife!

Yours,EditorWhatwrongA.HedoesnlikelearningEnglish.B.HetroublewithhisEnglishteacher.’tknowtogetonwellwithhisEnglishteacher.HedoesnlikeEnglishlonger.feelsnervousinEnglishclasses_____.A.doesnlikehisEnglishB.hecaninhisEnglishteacherpunished(懲)himhisEnglishIntheeditor’sopinion,theEnglishteacherstandforawhile_____.A.didn’tB.didnthinkMikewaslearninghardatthattimewasbadatEnglishwasmuchnoiseTheteacher_____ifMikehasatalkwithher.A.evenangrierB.askhimtostandforsometimeagainbepleasedsaysorryDoyoupaywithpapercredit(信用的card,oryourphonewhenyougoshopping?PeopleinChinamay微信onthephones.Weseldomusepapermoney.WhilePayisnowapartofincountry,wayofpayingalsoappearsinothercountries.Aofforeigncompaniestradersacceptit.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,about13foreigncountriesWeChatPayservicesforChinesetravelers.IsorbaduseWillpeoplenolongerpapermoneyinthefuture?SomediscussionsappearontheInternet."Idon'tthinkso.NearlyhalfofChinesepeoplelivethecountryside.Peopletherecan'tenjoy

withoutgoodInternetservice.Andmostoldpeopleliketousepapermoney."saidWinnie."WeChatPayisconvenientsafe.Weneedn'tifthemoneyisrealfake.justtheopposite.shouldpeopletouseWeChatPaymore."saidawiseman."Foralongtime,peoplewillusedifferentpaymentways,"saidSunshine."Tradersshouldallowpeopletothewaystheypay."Willpapermoneydisappearinthefuture?yourideasaboutit?paywithWeChat,weuseour_____.A.phonesB.papermoneyC.creditcardsD.walletAwisemanthought_____.A.itwasnotsafeifpeopledon'tpapermoneyB.PaywasconvenientsafepeoplewouldonusinginthefutureoldpeoplelikeusepapermoneymoreTheunderlined"fake"Paragraph5maymean_____.A.臟的

B.麻的

假的

殘的thepassage,wecanknow_____.A.onlyChinesepeopleuseWeChatPayB.ChinesetravelerscanuseWeChatinabout13foreigncountriespeopleuseWeChatPaymorethanintheworldpapermoneywillsurelydisappearinthefuturethebestforthispassage?A.PeopleUsePay?B.inChina.WillPaperDisappear?PaymentintheFuture.wascoldevening.wasinarestaurantwearingapairnewwhiteshoeswhenaboyoftencameme.Hewasinanoldlargeshirt."Excuseme,CouldIcleanyourshoes?"theboyasked."_____"Ianswered.ThewasbusydoinghisworkarainMoreandmorepeoplerushed

andIcouldnotfindboy.Severalhourspassed,thoughtthenotreturnshoes.itwasnearmidnight,therainstopped.therestaurantwastobeImovetotheTosurprise,atthedoor,foundthewassleepingwithouthislargeHeheldapackage包hisshirtinarms.shookwokehimup.Hejumpedupandcleanedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackagehurriedly,gaveshoestome,andsaid,amsorry,Itdoesn'tmatter."sad.Then,himwrappedhimhisshit.waystillstayedmymind.offollowingisRIGHTabouttheboy?_____A.Hewasverypolite.shirt.

B.Hel1.Heworeshoes.offollowingput"_____"?A.Sorry,B.No,Thanks.Yes,please.D.Ofcoursenot.waswriterabletofind_____A.Therainwasheavy.Theboyhidhimself

B.tosleep.Toomanypeoplecamein.theunderlinedword"recognized"mean?_____A.看見

B.付

幫助

認canknowfromtheabovestory?_____A.Thewriterwasdeeplymovedbyboy.B.wantedtotakeshoeshome.Thewriter'sshoeswerewetfinally.Theboygotlotsofmoneyfromwriter.

Ourparentspeopleinourarefirstinloveusandhelpusallthetime.youwanttogetwellwith？helpyoutobehappywithyourfunHowtimeyouwitheach？parentstoplaywithyou.Gotogether,trysports,thingsmaybringlottoyourMakeaforthembythatcanmakeyourparentshappy.Askforhelpyouareintroubleorsomesadcanforhelpadvice.Theywillbehappylistentoyouyou.don'thavebestyouatry.willhappyseethetoyourItknowajobinyouup.ourparentsimportantpersonsforus?_____A.Theyteachfirstclass.Theyalwaysgiveusahand.

B.loveussometimes.arehappyalltime.manysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthetext?_____A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.Six.doyouhavefunwithparents?_____A.abooktogether.Tellthemfunnyshouldyoudoifyouproblem?A.Listenyourteachers.Turnyourfriendsaround.

B.withhousework.Gooutsidetogether.B.yourparentsforhelp.Trytobethebestofyourself.

Thebestforthisadis_____.A.toLoveandTeachKidsB.toTalkYourParentsHappywithParentstoTrytotheBestofYourself10.Today,rollerskating滑旱)easyandButyearsago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofaHosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakinginstruments.hishelikedtotheviolin.Merlinwasawithmanyideasmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OneMerlinreceivedaninvitationimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedaexcited.theofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hefindwaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinanidea.thoughtthatattractalotattentionifhecouldskatetheroom.Merlintrieddifferentmakeroll.Finally,hedecidedputtwowheelsundershoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyskatingintotheroomwhileplayingthewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.Onthenightofthepartyrolledtheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinnostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheThen,withalleyesonhim,Merlinintoahugemirroronwall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithverynoise.ButnobodyforgotMerlin'swonderfulentranceafterthat.WhatMerlinjob?A.Makinginstruments.Rollerskating.

B.Playingviolin.Makingrollerskateshoes.Peoplecalledabecause___________.A.sleptanddreamedalotB.healwaysmadepeopledreamscometrueheinventedthefirstrollerskatewasfullofmanydifferentideas

MerlinthinkofskatingonA.Becausehelovedhiswork.B.hewantedtomakeawonderfulentranceataparty.Becausehewantedtiplaytheviolinbetter.Becausewasahugemirror.wasMerlin’sproblemafterherolledtheroom?A.Hecouldn’tstophisroller-skating.B.Hecouldn’tattractlotattention.EveryonewassurprisedatHecouldn’tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.thepassageA.tousetherollerskateshoes.B.peopleenjoyedthemselvesin18thcentury.rollerskatingwasinvented.peoplemadeinstruments.

答案以及解答1-5BACDA解析細理.目問在上海人們把垃圾分成幾類根圖片可知垃圾總共分四大,分別是recycle,wet,dangerous和故細理解題題意為我們應該把不要的書_垃桶在上找出unwantedbooks,發(fā)現與之對應的垃圾分類名稱為recyclable,故選細理解題題問以下哪一項可以放在濕圾桶,在上找到wet,再結合題目發(fā)在這個分類故C.細理解題題意為以下各是一種可回收紙張除了____,在圖中找到recycle這分類發(fā)現提到的紙張:newspapers,magazines,而沒有故主大意題題意為這篇文章主要是告訴_根dopeopleinShanghaisorttheirwaste?Let'slookatthepictures.可本文主要講了在上海人們是如何將垃圾分類故選A.答1.B;2.D;3.C;4.C;5.A解析：1.詞猜測題根文章第二段,Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone's﹣drinkinghabitsandpredictwhensomeoneneedstheirnextcupofcoffee.無人機還可以通過了解某人的咖啡飲用習慣,并__某人何時需要下一杯咖啡.可知,通過了解慣來提供下一杯咖啡則該是對其需要進行預故選細理解題根文章第一段Drones(無人機candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,deliveringthingsfrompackagestopizzasbeerandfollowingwildanimals.otheruses無機可以為我做很多事拍照、從包裹到比薩餅到啤酒的快遞服以跟蹤野生動物但們現在還有其他用;canservepeople無機能為人們提供咖;Dronescanalsosave人機能拯救生命Luckily,thedronetrackedhimdown20minutes.Also,helpedfirefightersknowthefireinthewildfire幸運的是無駕駛飛機在20分鐘內找到了他同,人駕駛飛機還幫助消防隊員了解了野火撲救中的火災情況可,本章一共提到了無人機的個能分是拍照、送快遞、跟蹤野生動物、為人們提供咖啡、拯救生命、尋找失蹤的人和幫助消防隊員了解火災情故推判斷題根文章最后一,Ayear﹣hunterVirginiawaslostandhadtoanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.Luckily,the

dronetrackedhimdownin20弗尼亞州一名的獵人迷路不不在樹林里過,警方徹夜搜但能找到,幸的,人駕駛飛機20分鐘后追蹤到可知無機幫助找到了迷路的92歲人故C.推判斷題根文章最后一,Ayear﹣hunterVirginiawaslostandhadtoanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.Luckily,thedronetrackedhimdownin20弗尼亞州一名的獵人迷路不不在樹林里過,警方徹夜搜但能找到,幸的,人駕駛飛機20分鐘后追蹤到可知無機幫助找到了迷路的92歲人故C.標歸納題根文章第一段Drones(無人機candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,deliveringthingsfrompackagestopizzasbeerandfollowingwildanimals.otheruses無機可以為我做很多事拍照、從包裹到比薩餅到啤酒的快遞服以跟蹤野生動物但它們現在還有其他途知本文章主要講述了無人機所具備的各種功能,故A.答1-5BACAD解析：細節(jié)理.據第二段中bestfriendisIfirstmetwasfive.isoneyearolderthanme.最好的朋友是麗.當第一次見到她時我歲她我大一.知莫莉首次遇見麗莎時麗莎是六故選細理解題根第三段中Myname'sMolly.IamtallenoughbutaLisaandIlikedoinglotofthingstogethertalkingaboutdifferentalwayshelpswithmathandIsometimeshelpherEnglishhistory.我名字叫莫.我高,有點.麗莎和我喜歡一起做很多事情談論不同的事情.她是幫助我學習數學,我有時幫助她學習英語和歷史可麗莎總是幫莫莉學數故細理解題根第三段中theteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedat(嘲)feltverybadaboutmyself.但老師告訴我我的報告是錯誤的我有的同學都嘲笑我.我得自己很糟糕.可莫莉覺得很不好是因為同學都嘲笑她,故選C.推判斷題根最后一段中friendlyandlovesher.Sheisalsosmartandcandealwith(解)everything.麗很友好每人都喜她她也很聰她可以處理一切可知麗莎是友好的受迎的和聰明故選A.細理解題根最后一段中friendlyandlovesher.Sheisalsosmartand

candeal(決everything.Iamhappytoafriendher.麗莎很友每個人都喜歡她她很聰明,她可以處理一切.我高興有像她這樣的朋友.知莫莉喜歡擁有麗莎這樣的朋友故D.答1.B;2.C;3.B;5.A解析細理.據countries,somegiftslikekites,chopsticks,orpeople's可風箏是他們喜歡的禮故選細理解題根Remembernottowhite,blackorbrownpaper.可不得用白紙黑紙和棕色的紙包禮物故以排除和D項故選C.細理解題根ForJapanese,liketeaorpensare知日本人喜歡茶.故選B.正判斷題根ForJapanese,liketeaorpensarenice.Frenchmen,likecandy,perfume(香,wineorbooksareperfect.等知不同的國家人們喜歡的禮物不.因此D項是正確的故:D.主大意題根Herearetips(建).可知本文就參加外國人的聚會提出了一些建.故選答1.D;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.B解析：細理.據第一段TheChinesedragonisaofstrength中龍是力量和好運的象.可,是量和好.選D.句猜測題Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon希自的孩子成為根據下一句whichhopingheorshewillbesuccessful

這意味著希望他或她會成.可知意是望子成龍選C.細理解題根第三段Theycreative,confident,brave﹣他富有創(chuàng)造力自勇性急躁可龍年生的人富有創(chuàng)造,自信勇性情急.選細理解題根倒數第二段Yeartheeveryyears.ItwastheyearoftheDragonfiveyears但龍年是每十二年一.五前是龍.,年應該是2012年龍年選C.推判斷題根第二段ofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons許多中國諺語和成語談論.可B選關于龍有很多中國諺語和成語正確選B.答1-4CCBC解析細節(jié)理解題。根據文意可在一封信,Mike講了自己受到了英語老師的誤,

從而討厭上英語但他又想好英語于是產生了他不知如何與英語老師相處的問題。細理解題。根據文意可上語課感到緊,因為他被罰在后面站了幾分鐘。故選。判推理題據意可知綜兩封信的內可知老師認為邁克那時沒有努力學英語選B細理解題。根據第二封信的倒數第三個句willbepleasedtohearlearnEnglishwell可要是邁克和她的老師談一老師會高興的。選C。答1-5ABCBC解析：細節(jié)理.根段落1Peopl