2023年托福語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)

托福語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)6１.Wheｎ－--inaｒcｔicregiｏｎs,ｔｈeAｌeｕtsconsｔｒｕｃtiglｏosａsｔeｍpｏraｒｙwiｎtershelteｒs.(Ａ)travｅl(B）toｔravel(C)ｔravelinｇthｅm(D)traveling2．Ｍｏstｓuｂstaｎcesｃonｔractwhenｔheyfrｅe(cuò)zesｏtｈatｔｈeｄｅnsiｔyｏｆａsｕbstancｅ’ssｏlidｉs---ｏｆiｔsｌiｑｕｉｄ.(A)thanｔhehigherdｅnsiｔｙ（Ｂ）hiｇhertｈantheｄｅnsiｔy(C)ｔhｅdensityｉｓｈigherthanthat(D）ｔｈｅhigheｒｔｈedｅnｓity3．Ｔｈemeｃhanismbyｗhichbraincellsｓtoremｅｍorｉeｓis－－-cleａｒｌyunｄerstood．（Ａ)none（B)no(C)not(D)noｒ4．Deseｒtanｉmals---ameansofretainingmoｉstｕrｅinsuchahot,ｄryｃlｉmateｉftheyarｅtosurvｉｖe.(Ａ)neｅd(B）needｉng(C)tｏneｅd(D）wasneeded5.－－-stａt(yī)eofWｙomiｎgｉsalsoknownaｓthe“EquaｌiｔyState”becａｕsｅWｙoｍingwomenwereｔhｅfｉrｓtintｈenaｔｉｏntoｖotｅ.(Ａ)Ｔｈe(B)Ｔhereisａ(Ｃ)Thａt(yī)tｈｅ（Ｄ）Ａstｈe6.Frucｔｏｓeiｓamonｏsaccharｉdesugarｔhatismucｈｓweeｔｅｒ---．（A）thancａnesugaｒdoes(B）doeｓcanesugar(C)cａｎesｕgar(D)thancanesugar7.ＧｒoｕnｄplａnsandcontourmapsｏftheEarth－--ｆrｏmaｅriaｌｐhotoｇraｐhs．(A)ｃaｎbedrawｎ（B)candraw(C）ｔodｒaw(D）ｄraｗn8.Ｂｙthemiddleofthetwenｔiethｃenｔury,pａinｔｅrsａnｄsculｐｔoｒsinｔheUniteｄStatｅshａdbeguｎtoｅｘert－－-oｖerａrt.(A)influｅnceworldwideａｇｒｅat(Ｂ）ａgrｅａt(yī)wｏrldwｉｄeｉｎfluｅncｅ（C）infｌuencｅagreaｔwｏrｌdwiｄe(D)ａｗorｌdwideinflｕence9.---miｌｌioｎsｏfｇａlaxiｅsexistiｎthevastｓpaceoutsidethｅMiｌｋyWay.(A)Itiseｓtiｍatedthat(B)Ａneｓtimateｔhaｔ(C)Thａt(yī)isｅsｔiｍaｔｅd(D）Thattheeｓｔｉｍated10.Tｈｅｅxtentoｆtｈehaｒmｆｕleffectofloｃoweedsoｎanｉmalｓdependsontｈesｏｉl－－-thｅplantsgrow.（A)which（B)ｗhｉcｈin（C）inwhｉch（D)in１1.Theｏperettafirst---asapopuｌaｒfｏrmofmuｓicaltｈeaterｉnthｅninｅteenｔhcｅntury．(Ａ)toｅmeｒge(Ｂ）emerginｇ（Ｃ)hasｅｍergｅd(D)emerged12.－--ｃoｍpleｘoｒｇａniccａt(yī)aｌystｓoriｇiｎａｔingｉｎｌｉvingcｅlls.（A)Enzｙmes（Ｂ）Enzyｍeｓare(C)Eｎｚymeｓwhiｃｈare(Ｄ）Eｎzymeswhilethey13.InｔheeａstｅrｎpａｒtofＮeｗJersey－--,amajorsｈippingandmａnｕfacturiｎgｃenter．(Ａ)liｅｓtｈｅcｉtyofElｉzａbeｔｈ(B)thecityｏfElｉｚabethliestheｒe（C)arｏuｎdｔｈecｉｔyｏfＥlizaｂethｌies(D）ｔｈｅreｌiesthｅciｔyofElｉｚａbｅtｈarｏund14.Worｋinｐａrａpsychologｙ,－－-,hａsａt(yī)traｃteｄarelativelysmaｌlｎumbｅrofsciｅntistｓ.(Ａ)ｉsavｅryｃonｔrｏversｉａlfiｅｌｄ(B)ｗhicｈａverycontrｏｖeｒｓiａlfｉｅｌdis（C)averycontrovｅrsialfield(Ｄ）ａfieldverycoｎtｒoｖersialwhｉｃh１5．－--,thｅconsｔｉtｕtiｏnｏfｔheCheｒｏkeeNationｐroviｄedfｏraｃhiefexecuｔive，aｓeｎate，ａｎdahoｕseｏfrepresｅntａt(yī)ives.(A)In１8２7tｈeydｒafteｄ（B)Ｔhedraｆｔiｎ182７(Ｃ)In1827wasdｒafｔed(D）Draftedｉn1８2７１6.Ｓociｏｌogicaｌstuｄieｓhavefｏundｔhatdｅe(cuò)pｌyｈoldvaｌueｓandｐriｎciplｅsａrehighlyresiｓtａnttoｃhangｅ．1７．Foｒcentｕrieslａrgecｏmｍunitｉesｏfpeoplehａvelivingｏnｈouseboatsinparｔsoftｈｅworldｗhｅretheclimａt(yī)eiswａrmandtｈeｗａt(yī)erｓａrecalm.１8.BenjamｉnFranｋliｎｍaｄetｈefiｒsｔbifocalｓpectａcｌｅsｆoｒsｅｌfbｙsawiｎgｔｈeleｎsｅsｏfhiseyｅｇｌassesiｎｈalf．１9．Ｎoｔonlydoartificialrｅe(cuò)fspｒovideｆishwiｔhfｏｏdanｄshelteｒ，tｈeyalsoserveaｓimｐｏrtａntｌyunderwatｅｒlaｎdmarｋs．２0.ThｅUnitｅdSｔａt(yī)eｓDepartｍeｎｔofAgｒiculturｅsuｐeｒviseｓthequａliｔy,cleaｎ,anｄpurityofmeat.２1.Ａllｂiｒds,ａlｉkemosｔrｅptileｓanｄａｆewprimiｔivｅmammals,dｅvｅlopfrｏｍeｍｂryoｓinｅｇgｓｏutｓiｄethemoｔher’ｓbｏdy.22.Theexpansionofadulttrainingpｒｏgramshaｓresulteｄpａrtiallｙfromtheｆｅmiｎistｍovemｅｎｔ,whicｈｅnｃouｒａｇｉngwomentoiｍpｒoｖetheirskillsfoｒｔｈejｏbmａrkeｔ.２3.Tｈeｍosｔsｉｇｎｉｆicaｎtcosmoｌogｉｃalcharacteristiｃoｆthｅｇalａｘiｅｓaretheredｓhiftｉｎｔheｉroptｉcalspeｃtra．２４.JaｍｅsＷhistｌｅrwaｓiｎdiffｅrenttoｔｈetitlesofhｉｓpaintedanｄeｖenｃhangedtheｎａmesofsomｅwｏrkｓｙearsafterthｅiｒｃomｐletioｎ．2５.DukｅEllｉｎgｔｏn’soｒchｅstrａ,plａyinghisｏｒｉginalcoｍpoｓitionsaｎdaｒraｎgemｅnts，aｃhｉeｖｉngａfｉnｅuniｔyofｓtyｌeanｄmadｅnumeｒousinnovationsｉnmodeｒnjaｚz.26.Molesareａlmostcompletelｙｂｌinｄ,ａltｈoughitsｔinyeyeｓcandistinguishlightｆroｍdaｒk.２7.Noiseisapsychoｌogiｃaｌｔerｍreferｒiｎgｔowardunpleasaｎt，unwanｔed,orinｔoｌｅraｂlesound.28.ElizabethBlackｗell,thefirstｗomanｍｅdicａｌｄoctorｉｎtheUｎｉtedStａｔes,fouｎｄedtｈｅNewYorkInfirｍary,aninsｔitutionｔｈａｔhａveａlwａyｓhaｄacomplｅteｌyfｅmalemediｃalstaｆｆ．29.Criminalcｏntｅmｐt,committｅｄinthepresenceofthecouｒｔ,mayｃonｓiｓtofdisorｄeｒlｙbehavior,disrespectfｕl,ordisobeｄieｎcｅofaｊudgｅ’sｏrdeｒs.3０.TheCｕｂistｍovemｅｎtinartwasareａcｔionagaiｎｓttraｄitiｏnalmethodｓofpｏrtrayreａlitｙ.３1.Ｄuｒingｔhｅ1６00’sskｉlleｄshｏemaｋerssｃarcewereiｎwhatisnｏwｔheUniｔedStaｔeｓ.３2.Ifａatomlosｅsanyofitｓeleｃtｒｏｎs,itbｅcｏmｅspoｓitｉvelyｃhaｒｇｅdandcancombiｎechemicalｌywiｔhｏthｅｒａｔoｍｓ．３3.TｈeNationalＥdｕcaｔionAssociatiｏnconducｔｅｘtenｓivｅreｓeａｒchｏnaｇreaｔmanyａspectsofedｕcaｔioｎ.34.Thｅpaiｎ-killｉngaｇenｔmoｓｔcommonlyadmｉnisｔeredindｅｎｔistryiｓｔheｌｏｃａlanesｔｈetｉc，whｏproducｅsloｓｓoffeelｉngoｎlyinasｐecificａｒea.35.Ｃeｒｔａintｙpesofcompｕtersworkprｏpeｒlyonｌyiｎｅnｖirｏｎｍentswithcontｒoｌlｅdｐｒeｃｉseｌyｔempｅratｕres.36．Thegｏrilla,whilenoｔaｓｃuｒioｕｓthantｈeｃｈimpanzｅe(cuò),sｈowｓｍorepｅrsistenceanｄmｅmｏｒyreｔentioｎinsｏｌvingａproｂlｅｍ．３7.Thebｅｌｉefｉｎfairieshavｅe(cuò)xistｅdfroｍeaｒｌiｅsｔtimｅｓ，ａndｔｈeliｔerａｔuｒeofmanycountｒiｅｓincluｄesｔalesoffａiｒieｓandth