大學英語四級精講課件

大學英語四級精講SUL時間流程表8：50---9：00試音時間9：00---9：10播放考場指令，發(fā)放作文考卷9：10 取下耳機，開場作文考試

作文〔9：10-9：40〕9：35發(fā)放含有快速閱讀的試題冊 快速閱讀〔9：40-9：55〕

9：55-10：00

收答題卡一10：00-11：20

一切標題在答題卡二上作答 聽力〔10：00-10：35〕 仔細閱讀了解〔10：35-11：00〕

完形填空〔11：00-11：15〕 翻譯〔11：15-11：20〕收答題卡二

。部分題目名稱題目類型所用時間所占分數(shù)比例一Writing〔寫作〕給定作文題目，至少120個單詞30min15%〔106.5分〕二Skimming&Scanning〔快速閱讀〕1-7為單項選擇，8-10為填空15min10%〔71分〕三ListeningComprehension〔聽力理解〕Conversations〔8短8題，2長7題〕Passages〔3段短文，10題〕Spotdictation〔8個單詞3個句子〕35min35%〔248.5分〕四Readingindepth/ReadingComprehension〔閱讀理解/深度閱讀〕SectionA篇章詞匯閱讀〔1篇，15個選項中選10個填空〕SectionB篇章閱讀理解〔2篇，10題〕25min25%〔177.5分〕五Cloze〔完形填空/Proofreading〔改錯〕20題15min10%〔71分〕六Translation〔翻譯〕中翻英5題5min5%〔35.5分〕總計125min710分留意〔1〕改動傳統(tǒng)的英語考試先做聽力，再做閱讀，最后寫作文的習慣。一進考場就集中留意力寫作文。等試題冊發(fā)下來后，抓緊時間做快速閱讀。交了答題卡1后，預備做聽力。作文在答題紙1上，其他標題在試題冊上。作文和快速閱讀在答題紙1上作答，完成后交答題紙1。剩下標題在答卡2上作答。留意〔2〕由于答題紙1要提早交，所以一定要抓緊時間做作文和快速閱讀，必需在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成。做完聽力后，剩下45分鐘時間，要完成的標題有：選詞填空，兩篇閱讀文章，完型填空，翻譯。時間短，題量大，一定要注意時間的分配。留意〔3〕聽力和閱讀占70%。所以四級考試的成果主要由聽力和閱讀才干決議。選詞填空和傳統(tǒng)閱讀占25%，完型填空占10%。翻譯占5%。完型比較難，翻譯分值少，建議不要在這兩個標題上花太多時間。四級考試特點1.寫作量大〔30min，120words〕2.閱讀量大〔40min完成一篇快速閱讀、一篇篇章詞匯閱讀、兩篇篇章閱讀了解，15分鐘完成一篇完型，35分鐘完成聽力部分的讀題、聽資料和做題〕3.詞匯量大〔生詞難詞較多〕4.時間緊張〔考試時間為2小時5分鐘，考生往往做完閱讀題就快到時間了，完形填空和翻譯做的非常潦草〕四級考試備戰(zhàn)方案1、在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)做一套近年的真題，熟習真題的難度，檢驗本身的程度，了解本人的弱項，確定恰當?shù)膫鋺?zhàn)目的。2、以真題為最主要的備考資料，仔細聽講，熟記方法，仔細揣摩，反復練習〔尤其是聽力和閱讀〕。3、樹立必勝的自信心。四級考試并沒有想象中那么難以經(jīng)過。只需方法得當、練習適度、詞匯量足，定能順利甚至高分經(jīng)過4、要有恒心。只依賴技巧，不做任何預備和練習的考試是不會勝利的。CET-4作文講解寫作總論寫作部分考核的技藝是：A.思想表達1〕.表達中心思想2〕.表達重要或特定信息3〕.表達觀念、態(tài)度等B.篇章組織4〕.圍繞所給的標題表達、議論或描畫，突出重點5〕.銜接地組句成段，組段成篇

寫作總論C.言語運用6〕.運用恰當?shù)脑~匯7〕.運用正確的語法8〕.運用適宜的句子構造9〕.運用正確的標點符號10〕.運用銜接手段表達句間關系〔如對比、緣由、結果、程度、目的等〕D.寫作格式11〕.運用正確的符合英語表達習慣的寫作格式

寫作總論評分規(guī)范：此題總分值為15分.共分五等：2-4分、5-7分、8-10分、11-13分及14-15分。

2-4分條理不清，思緒紊亂，言語支離破碎或在部分句子均有錯誤，且多數(shù)嚴重錯誤。

5-7分根本切題。表達思想不清楚，銜接性差。有較多的嚴重言語錯誤。8-10分根本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚，文字勉強銜接；言語錯誤相當，多其中有一些是嚴重錯誤。11-13分切題。表達思想清楚，文字銜接，但有少量言語錯誤。

14-15分切題。表達思想清楚，文字照射，銜接性好。根本上無言語錯誤，僅有個別小錯誤表例證關系的過渡性詞forexample,forinstance,asanexample,asanillustration,suchas,acaseinpointis,toillustrate,inparticular,specifically,say,next,namely,thatis,like,take…asanexample,etc.

退讓過渡詞although,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,itistrue…but,eventhough,but,grantedthat,yet,attheveryworst,admittedly,though,stillafterall,ofcourse,clearly,andstill,etc.

常用表因果關系的過渡詞語because,as,since,for,owingto,becauseof,dueto,onaccountof,asaresultof,forthereason,resultfrom,thus,so,hence,therefore,accordingly,consequently,forthisreason,onthataccount,asaconsequence,itfollowsthat…,resultin,contributeto…

四級作文常見銜接詞總結：2.表示時間順序

first

after

a

few

days

eventually

at

that

time

in

the

meantime

meanwhile

afterward

from

then

on

四級作文常見銜接詞總結：4.表示遞進〔補充闡明〕關系

in

addition

furthermore

what’s

more

what’s

worse

四級作文常見銜接詞總結：5.表示對比關系

whereas

while

as

opposed

to

by

contrast

by

comparison

四級高分的詞匯搭配

經(jīng)濟的快速開展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy人民生活程度的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard先進的科學技術advancedscienceandtechnology面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges四級高分的詞匯搭配

人們普遍以為Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…社會開展的必然結果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment引起了廣泛的公眾關注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention不可否認Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…四級高分的詞匯搭配

熱烈的討論/爭論aheateddiscussion/debate有爭議性的問題acontroversialissue完全不同的觀念atotallydifferentargument有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons發(fā)揚著日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…四級高分的詞匯搭配

正如諺語所說Astheproverbgoes對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson…利遠遠大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages導致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin四級高分的詞匯搭配復雜的社會景象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon責任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement競爭與協(xié)作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation開闊眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision四級高分的詞匯搭配學習知識和技藝acquireknowledgeandskills經(jīng)濟/心思負擔financialburden/psychologicalburden思索到諸多要素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration從另一個角度fromanotherperspective四級高分的詞匯搭配做出共同努力makejointefforts為社會做奉獻makecontributionstothesociety打下堅實的根底layasolidfoundationfor…綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality努力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…四級高分的詞匯搭配不可推卸的義務unshakableduty滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation珍貴的自然資源valuablenaturalresources方便快捷convenientandefficient

四級高分的詞匯搭配在人類生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife社會提高的表達asymbolofsocietyprogress對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue支持前/后種觀念的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion四級高分的詞匯搭配

熱烈的討論/爭論aheateddiscussion/debate有爭議性的問題acontroversialissue完全不同的觀念atotallydifferentargument有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons發(fā)揚著日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…四級高分的詞匯搭配

正如諺語所說Astheproverbgoes對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson…利遠遠大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages導致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin四級高分的詞匯搭配復雜的社會景象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon責任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement競爭與協(xié)作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation開闊眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision四級高分的詞匯搭配學習知識和技藝acquireknowledgeandskills經(jīng)濟/心思負擔financialburden/psychologicalburden思索到諸多要素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration從另一個角度fromanotherperspective四級高分的詞匯搭配做出共同努力makejointefforts為社會做奉獻makecontributionstothesociety打下堅實的根底layasolidfoundationfor…綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality努力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…四級高分的詞匯搭配不可推卸的義務unshakableduty滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation珍貴的自然資源valuablenaturalresources方便快捷convenientandefficient四級高分的詞匯搭配在人類生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife社會提高的表達asymbolofsocietyprogress對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue支持前/后種觀念的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion

四級高分的詞匯搭配在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway實際和實際相結合integratetheorywithpractice日益猛烈的社會競爭theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest長久利益interestinthelongrun

四級高分的詞匯搭配有其本身的優(yōu)缺陷…h(huán)asitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages對…有害doharmto/beharmfulto交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information跟上…的最新開展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…四級高分的詞匯搭配采取有效措施來…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.…的安康開展thehealthydevelopmentof…對…觀念因人而異Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.注重attachgreatimportanceto…社會位置socialstatus

四級高分的詞匯搭配把時間和精神放在…上focustimeandenergyon…擴展知識面expandone’sscopeofknowledge身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally有直接/間接關系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…提出折中提議setforthacompromiseproposal

四級高分的詞匯搭配保證社會的穩(wěn)定和昌盛guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety更多地強調(diào)putmoreemphasison…順應社會開展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety實現(xiàn)夢想makeone’sdreamcometrue

四級高分的詞匯搭配主要理由列舉如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows我們還有很長的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo

四級作文運用率最高的12個根本句式

1．表示緣由

1〕Therearethreereasonsforthis．

2〕Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．

3〕Thereasonforthisisobvious．

4〕Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．

5〕Thereasonforthisisthat．．．

6〕Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．

例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．四級作文運用率最高的12個根本句式2．表示益處

1〕Ithasthefollowingadvantages．

2〕Itdoesusalotofgood．

3〕Itbenefitsusquitealot．

4〕Itisbeneficialtous．

5〕Itisofgreatbenefittous．

例如：

Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．四級作文運用率最高的12個根本句式

3．表示害處

1〕Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．

2〕Itdoesusmuchharm．

3〕Itisharmfultous．

例如：

However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.四級作文運用率最高的12個根本句式4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、能夠

1〕Itisimportant〔necessary，difficult，convenient，possible〕forsb．todosth．

2〕Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．

3〕Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．

例如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．四級作文運用率最高的12個根本句式5．表示措施

1〕Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．

2〕Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome〔conquer〕thedifficulties．

3〕Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．

4〕Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted〔faced〕with．

例如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．四級作文運用率最高的12個根本句式6．表示變化

1〕Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．

2〕Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．

3〕Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．

例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．四級作文運用率最高的12個根本句式7．表示現(xiàn)實、現(xiàn)狀

1〕Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．

2〕Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

3〕Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．

4〕Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．

5〕However，that’snotthecase．

例如：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．四級作文運用率最高的12個根本句式8．表示比較

1〕ComparedwithA，B．．．

2〕IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．

3〕Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．

例如：

Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．四級作文運用率最高的12個根本句式

9．表示數(shù)量

1〕Ithasincreased〔decreased〕from．．．to．．．

2〕Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased〔decreased〕to800，000．

3〕TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．

例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．

Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．四級作文運用率最高的12個根本句式10.表示看法

1〕Peoplehave〔take，adopt，assume〕differentattitudestowardssth．

2〕Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．

3〕Peopletakedifferentviewsof〔on〕thequestion．

4〕Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．

例如：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.四級作文運用率最高的12個根本句式11．表示結論

1〕Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．

2〕Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．

3〕Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3那么多用文章結論段的第一句。四級作文運用率最高的12個根本句式12．套語

1〕It’swellknowntousthat．．．

2〕Asisknowntous，．．．

3〕Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．

4〕Fromthegraph〔table，chart〕listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．

5〕Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．

例如：

Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．

Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.

再如：

Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．大學英語四級考試作文常用句型A.開頭1、Thereisaninterestingandinstructivepicturewhichgoeslikethis:______________.2、______________hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoung,andheateddebatesarerightontheirway.3、Recently,_________hasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthat_________〔e.g.Recently,theproblemofglobalwarminghasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitonthetopoftheagenda.〕大學英語四級考試作文常用句型4、Oneofourancientphilosopherssaid,______________.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenholdingthisideatobeoneoftheirstandardsofmorality.5.Noone，regardlessofrace,religionornationality,woulddenythat...或：Everyonewouldagreethat...

大學英語四級考試作文常用句型B結尾1.Onlyinthisway/Onlywhen……/Onlythrough……,will/canwe……或：Itisonlyif/when……thatwewill……Itisonlyifallsidesofsocietytaketheirrolesfullythatwewillachievethesocietywewant.2.Aslongas……wewillbeableto……/theproblemisboundto……Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses,allthesuperstitionsareboundtogooutofourlife.大學英語四級考試作文常用句型3.Withaconstant/steadyimprovementin……〔或Withthegradualworseningof……〕sth.will……Withasteadyimprovementinourlegalsystem,thisproblemwillsurebesolvedearlierorlater.4.Inaword,thereisevery/littlechance/probability/possibilitythat.……intimetocome.Inoneword,thereiseverychancethatthisChineseTraditionwillcontinuetoentertainmillionsofChinesecitizens.

大學英語四級考試作文常用句型C.中間1〕.Agreatnumberofsolutionsarebeingoffered.Somepeoplesuggestthat______________.Othersarguethat______________.2〕.ButIdon’tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve______________.Forinstance,______________.Worstofall,______________.

大學英語四級考試作文常用句型C.中間1．建議和處理方法1〕.Agreatnumberofsolutionsarebeingoffered.Somepeoplesuggestthat______________.Othersarguethat______________.2〕.ButIdon’tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve______________.Forinstance,______________.Worstofall,______________.3〕.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally4〕.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….假設讓這種情況繼續(xù)開展下去，那么到那個時候，……。5〕If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?假設〔我們怎樣怎樣做〕，那將沒有比這令我更高興的了。大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:2.It構造1〕Itisadvisabletoexercise〔擁有〕patienceindealingwithsuchcomplicatedsituations.2〕Itisnecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.3〕Itiscertainthatfreshairandexercisesaremoreenjoyableandbeneficialthanmedicine.4〕Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbyfailuretocommunicate.5〕Itseemedtomethattheonlythingthatmattersistolearnthroughfailure.6〕Itpaysinthelongrun〔從長久的角度看……〕tointroducenewtechnique.大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:3.動名詞或分詞構造1〕Drinking，eating，andsmokingexcessivelycandosevereharmtoevenayoungperson'shealth.2〕Theartofcommunicationrequireslearningthelanguageandcultureoftheaudience.

大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:4.遞進式構造1〕Freshvegetablesarenutritious〔有營養(yǎng)的〕；furthermore，theyrecheaperthanfrozenones.2〕Helpingotherswillnotonlybringjoyintootherpeople'slives，butalsoaddedhappinessintoourown.大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:5.表示重要性或必要性1〕It'simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation，hobbies，andentertainmentaswell.2〕Aharmoniousatmosphereisessential〔necessary/critical/indispensable〕toachievesuccess.3〕Globalwarmingcanendangerourlivessomuchthatweareobligedtomakeacarefulstudyoftheproblemandtrytofindoutalastingsolutiontoit.

大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:6.表示目的1〕Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhaveleanedaboutasubject.2〕Theintentisnottocatcheveryonebutrathertocatchenoughtospreadtheword.3〕Competitivesportsarerecommendedtoyoungadultstopreparethemforthecompetitiveworldofcollegeandbusiness.

大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:7.表示結果1〕Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestmayleadtolossofhealth.2〕Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime，youmaygetconfused.3〕Byconsistenthardworkwewillbeabletoachievedourobjectives〔目的〕.

大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:8.表示對比和比較1〕Jobsandworkdomuchmorethanmostofusrealizetoprovidehappinessandcontentment.2〕Workismorethananecessityformosthumanbeings；itisthefocusoftheirlives，thesourceoftheiridentityandcreativity.3〕Ratherthanapunishmentoraburden，workistheopportunitytorealizeone'spotential.4〕Themorescientistsfindout，themorequestionstheyareunabletoanswer.大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:9.表示條件或假設的構造1〕WithoutthedistractionofTV，theymightsitaroundtogetherafterdinner.2〕Aslongasthebrainisgivenplentyofexerciseitkeepsitspower.3〕Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshould_______,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.4〕Withoutadegreeandwithnovocationalexperiencetheirchancesofgettinggoodjobsareslim.大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:10.表示舉例1〕Take______forexample，2〕Anillustration〔例證〕maymakethepointclear.

大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:11.表示采取措施1〕Thegovernmentshouldbetakingeffective〔有效的〕measurestoovercomecurrentdifficulties.2〕Ascollegestudents,weareobligedtomakeeveryefforttohelpsupporttheOlympicGames.3〕Theschoolauthoritiesshouldinvestmoreenergyandmoneyinimprovingworkingandlivingconditionsfortheteachers.大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:12.表示退讓關系1〕Whileitmaybemoreconvenienttopossessacar，itisalsoexpensiveandtroublesomeattimes.2〕AlthoughIdonotearnagreatdealofmoneyforthisjob，thepleasureIreceivefromtheworkmakesitworthwhile.

大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:13.表示因果或前提關系1〕Becauseof〔owningto〕thepressure〔壓力〕ofexaminations，manystudentsareleftwithlittleornofreetime.2〕Perhapsit'sbecausefewofusknowhowtoacceptcompliments〔贊揚〕gracefully.3〕Thatiswhyhouseworkisconsideredassuchadrearygrind〔乏味的苦差事〕。4〕Thereasonforthisisthat大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:14.表示存在的問題1〕Oneofthegreatestproblemsfacingthe21stcenturywillbewhattodowithalltherubbishproducedintheworld.2〕Totravelabroadisadesiresharedbymanypeople，butfewcanaffordtodoit.3〕Cheatingisnowconsideredtobeamajorproblemincollegesanduniversities.4〕Manypeoplefinditharderandhardertokeepupwiththeradicalchangesthatcharacterizeourtime.5〕Atfirstthought，theproblemseemsfartooinvolved〔復雜〕，butitcancertainlybesolvedwhenseriouslydealtwith.大學英語四級考試作文常用句型:15．Therebe構造1〕Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyoustudying.2〕ThereismuchthatwecanlearnfromtheChineseclassicworks.3〕Thereisnosense〔道理〕inleavingimportantdecisionstoinexperiencedpeople.

寫作的“七項根本原那么〞

1、長短句原那么

Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.劇烈建議：在文章第一段〔開頭〕用一長一短，且先長后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然后在論述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群方式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾普通用一長一短就可以了。2、主題句原那么主題句通常放在句首Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam〔主題句〕.Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.

3、論述觀念的一二三原那么〔1〕first,second,third,last〔不引薦，緣由：俗〕〔2〕firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally〔不引薦，緣由：俗〕〔3〕thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast〔不引薦，原因：俗〕〔4〕inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly〔不引薦，緣由：俗〕〔5〕tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally〔劇烈引薦〕〔6〕tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally〔劇烈引薦〕〔7〕firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast〔劇烈引薦〕〔8〕mostimportantofall,moreover,finally〔9〕ontheonehand,ontheotherhand〔適用于兩點的情況〕〔10〕foronething,foranotherthing〔適用于兩點的情況〕4、短語優(yōu)先原那么

寫作時，尤其是在考試時，假設運用短語，有兩個益處：其一、用短語會使文章添加亮點，假設教師們看到他的文章太簡單，看不到一個本人不認識的短語，他的得分率將會降低；相反，假設發(fā)現(xiàn)一些精彩的短語，他的文章定會得高分。其二、關鍵時辰思想短路，只需湊字數(shù)，怎樣辦？用短語是一個方法！比如：Icannotbearit.可以用短語表達：Icannotputupwithit.Iwantit.可以用短語表達：Iamlookingforwardtoit.5、多實少虛原那么

緣由很簡單，寫文章還是應該寫一些實踐的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。所謂虛詞是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應該只說nice這樣空洞的詞，應該運用一些諸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital之類的籠統(tǒng)詞。再比如：走出房間，general的詞是：walkoutoftheroom但是小偷走出房間應該說：slipoutoftheroom小姐走出房間應該說：sailoutoftheroom小孩走出房間應該說：danceoutoftheroom老人走出房間應該說：staggeroutoftheroom6、多變句式原那么

〔1〕加法〔串聯(lián)〕寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后關系或者并列關系。比如說：Ienjoymusicandheisfondofplayingguitar.假設是二者并列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.其它的短語可以用：besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover〔2〕轉(zhuǎn)機〔拐彎抹角〕批判某人缺陷的時候，我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說缺陷，寫文章的時候只需在要點之前先來點廢話，留意二者之間用個轉(zhuǎn)機詞就夠了。Thecarwasquiteold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.Thecoatwasthin,butitwaswarm.更多的短語：despitethat,still,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,despite,notwithstanding〔3〕因果〔so,so,so〕昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然后我自動搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認識了，然后我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先后或因果關系！Thesnowbegantofall,sowewenthome.更多短語：then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,forthisreason,sothat〔4〕失衡句〔頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重〕

文章中假設出現(xiàn)失衡句子，更會讓考官看到他的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。ThisiswhatIcando.Whetherhecangowithusornotisnotsure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分：Whentogo,Whyhegoesaway…〔5〕附加〔多此一舉〕

在句子中交叉定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語，使句子有變化。Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.Idon'tenjoythatbookyouarereading.Mrliu,ouroralEnglishteacher,iseasy-going.附加法其實很簡單：同位語——要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個句子的構成；定語從句——借用之前的關鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom/that關鍵詞必需求緊跟在先行詞之前?！?〕排比〔排山倒海句〕文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，假設非要讓他的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望他援用一個個的排比句，一個個的對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！Whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional,sophisticatedorsimple,thereisplentyinLondonforyou.Nowadays,energycanbeobtainedthroughvarioussourcessuchasoil,coal,naturalgas,solarheat,thewindandoceantides.Wehavegottostudyhard,toenlargeourscopeofknowledge,torealizeourpotentialsandtopayforourlife.〔氣勢恢宏〕7、挑戰(zhàn)極限原那么

既然是挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在學生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只需花上5分鐘的時間看看就可以領會，它就是分詞的一種特殊方式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格那么不然。比如：Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent,itssizebeingaboutthreetimesthatofChina.三段式作文的構造安排英文書信信頭〔heading〕信頭指的是發(fā)信人的地址以及發(fā)信日期.普通寫在信紙的右上角.先寫發(fā)信的地址,地址的書寫順是由小到大,依次為:門牌號、街名、城市名、省或州名、郵政編碼、國名如在院系寄信的,地址順序應為:班級、年級、系名、院名、學校名、城市名、省州名、郵政編碼、國名發(fā)信日期單獨成行.日期要按英語習慣書寫,常用寫法有兩種:月、日、年,如:June3,2002或者日、月、年,如:3rdJune,2002在年份之前有一個逗號假設信是寫給熟習的人,經(jīng)常只寫日期就可以了.2.稱謂〔Salutation〕稱謂指對收信人的稱謂.稱謂語后常用逗號“，〞第一類書信是寫給個人.1〕寫信人認識收信人,但關系不是很親密DearMr.〔Miss,Dr,Prof等〕,后接納信人姓氏,如:DearMr.Smith,DearDrTan,DearMissChen,DearPresident，2〕寫給朋友，兩人關系較為親密，可直呼其名，如：DearMary,DearJack,DearMom,等．第二類書信是寫給某個團體組織或機構的．1〕寫信人不認識其擔任人,稱謂語可用DearSir，或者DearSirorMadam，2〕寫信人認識其擔任人可稱DearMr.Black,DearProfessorChen.3.正文〔Body〕正文是信的主體部分，正文每段第一行往右縮進５個字母．英語信件習慣上不用“他好〞開頭，可以直接用一兩句話講明寫信的目的．所以正文常為三個部分：開頭段，正文段和結尾段．

4.終了語〔Complimentaryclose〕終了語是正文下面的寫信人對收信人的謙稱．普通從信紙中央稍右的地方寫起，第一個字母要大寫，后面要用逗號．不同的通訊關系要用不同的終了語．寫給公司或相識的人Yours〔very〕truly,Yours〔very〕faithfully,Yours〔very〕sincerely,Yours〔very〕cordially,寫給上司或長輩Yours〔very〕respectfully,Yours〔very〕obediently,寫給親朋好友Yours〔ever〕,〔With〕love,Missyou,Alwaysyours,Yoursaffectionately,〔With〕bestwishes,Yoursincere/goodfriend,yourlovingmother/son，５.簽名〔Signature〕署名．發(fā)信人的簽名寫在終了語下面一行，信紙中央梢偏右的位置．即使有了打印的姓名，也要加上親筆簽名，以示鄭重．簽名時，普通寫上全名．6.信內(nèi)地址〔Insideaddress〕信內(nèi)地址指的是收信人的姓名職務單位及地址.多見于正式的商務信件,私人信件可以省略不寫.第一行寫收信人姓名,第二行寫地址.

18HanzhengStreetWuhan,Hubei430020P.R.ChinaOct.25,1994DearMr.WilliamMadison,--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yourssincerely,PatrickBakerMr.WilliamMadisonGeneralManagerRossEngineeringAssociates1767PalmStreetLongBeach,CA96104U.S.A.IamasophomoremajoringinCivicEngineering.Iamwritingtoyoutosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceoncampus.Whensteppingintothebrightandspaciouscanteen,weareimmediatelyattractedbythewhitericeandthesmellofvariousdishes.Theservicepersonsarealwayssmilingandfairlyenthusiasticfortheirwork.Butwegetalittlesurprisedwhenpayingforthefood,becauseitspriceistwicethatoftheuniversitynearby.Thehighpriceisthebiggestobstacleforustohaveadeliciousmeal.Onthisaccountanumberofstudentshavetochoosethefoodthatischeapandwithlit