初三下冊(cè)外研社Unit 3

外研初中三年級(jí)下冊(cè)Module1Travel

Unit3LanguageinuseLanguagepracticeHewenttostaywithhisfamilyintheUK.Whyistravelsodifficultinwinter?WeflewdirecttoHongKong.WetookatourbycoachtotheSummerPalace.ThenwetookaboattoLantauIslandandwenttoDisneyland.ThisisSeat12A,butyoushouldbeinCar9,ThisisCar8.

冠詞冠詞是置于名詞前，用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞所表示的人或物的一種虛詞。冠詞分為不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the。不定冠詞一般只用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。定冠詞用于特指，一般來(lái)講，可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞都能用定冠詞修飾。1.____usefulbook2._____Beijing3._____Class12Grade34.have____lunch5.have____biglunch6.in____morning7.in____coldmorning8.______MrLi9._____university10.______umbrella11._____hour12._____engineer13.____forthstreet14._____daybeforeyesterday15.play_____chessplay_____golf16._____few_____little17.by_____timegoto______cinema18.at____breakfastat______homea///athea/aanananthethe//aathethe//(A)a1.ausefulbook2.haveabigmeal3.inacoldmorning4.auniversity(B)an1.元音因素前。eg:apple,egg,engineer,island,orange,umbrella等2.anhour,aninterestingstory,animportanttool,anunusualman(C)the1、形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞前；2、樂(lè)器前，3、世界獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前；4、+姓氏:theGreens;5、固定搭配：thedaybeforeyesterday(D)不填1、球類前；2、具體地名前；3、班級(jí)前4、三餐前；5、稱呼語(yǔ)；6、固定搭配：goshoppingHeis______strongestpupilinourclass.A.aB.anC.the2.He’llcomebackin____hour.A.aB.anC.the3.Shehas__eggandsomemilkeverymorning.A.aB.anC.the4.Alicelikestogo___shoppingwithherfriends.A./B.aC.the5.Tomisplaying___football,andLilyisplaying_____piano.A./,/B.the,/C./,the6.___sunisbiggerthan____moon.A.The,theB./,/C.The,/A:I’mreallylookingforwardto(1)______summerholiday.We’retaking(2)____tripto(3)____Paris!B:Howwonderful!It’s(4)______interestingandbeautifulcity.Howlongwill(5)______flighttake?A:Theflighttakesabout(6)______hour.Whenwearrive,wewillgettoourhotelby(7)______bus.(8)____hotelisrightin(9)____centreof(10)_____city,sowecanvisitallthefamousplaces.B:Areyouplanningtovisit(11)______LouvreMuseum?A:Yes,weare.1.Completetheconversationwitha,an,the,orzeroarticlewherenecessary.thethethethetheaanan中考鏈接

(2011河北省)Shelearnedtoplay____pianoallbyherself.aB.anC.theD.不填2.(2011?河南省)—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Nick?—Iwanttobe___pilot.Itis____excitingjob.a;aB.a;anC.the;anD.a;theCB3.(2010三亞中考)IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallson_____thirdSundayin_______June.the,不填B.the,aC.不填，theD.a,不填4.(2010無(wú)錫中考)Ifyougobytrain,youcanhavequite____comfortablejourney,butmakesureyoutake______fastone.A.a,aB.the,aC.the,theD.不填，aAA5.(2010蘇州中考)Wecanhave____bluerskyifwecreate____lesspollutedworld．A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the6.(2010濱州中考)—You’vedropped________“s”intheword“necessary”.—Oh,________letter“s”isdoubled.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the D.the;theACGrammar復(fù)習(xí)名詞、冠詞和數(shù)詞的用法—Let’sreview！名詞可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞名詞的數(shù)的變化名詞所有格名詞的句法功能1.規(guī)則變化2.不規(guī)則變化3.單復(fù)數(shù)同形主語(yǔ)2.賓語(yǔ)3.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)4.表語(yǔ)5.同位語(yǔ)用be動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空1.There____lotsofsugarintheshop.2.Aglass_____madeofglass.3.There____somemedicineinthebottle.4.There____muchsnowontheground.5.Thenewdress____MrsBlack’s.Sheboughtityesterday.isisisisis不可數(shù)名詞1、肉類：beef,chicken,meat,fish2、飲品：milk,water,orange,tea3、某些食品：rice,bread,sugar,4、某些農(nóng)作物：cotton,silk5、其它：paper,snow,glass,medicine,time,weather,music,work,money,woodball______book______tool______baby______city______family_____boy_______holiday_______key_____address________box______brush______knife______wife_______leaf______potato_______tomato_______zoo____man______foot______tooth_______sheep_______deer_______child________ballsbookstoolsbabiescitiesfamiliesboysholidayskeysaddressesboxesbrusheskniveswivesleavespotatoestomatoeszoosmenfeetteethsheepdeerchildren1、直接加s2、輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，把y改i加es元音字母+y結(jié)尾，直接加s3、以字母s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾加es4、以字母f,fe結(jié)尾，把f,fe改v加es5、輔音字母+o結(jié)尾加es；元音字母+o結(jié)尾加sYesterday’snews______veryinteresting.A.isB.wasC.were2.Maths______toodifficulttolearn.A.isB.areC.were3.There_____fivepeopleinhisfamily.A.isB.areC.was4.Look,theboy’sclothes____dirty.A.areB.isC.were5.Mytrousers____wornout.A.areB.isC.was6.Herglasses_____brokenjustnow.A.wereB.wasC.are只有單數(shù)形式：maths,news----is只有復(fù)數(shù)形式：clothes,glasses,people,trousers---are1、湯姆的襯衣2、那只狗的鼻子3、學(xué)生的閱覽室4、教師辦公室5、兒童公園6、婦女節(jié)7、珍妮和海倫的房間8、珍妮的房間和海倫的房間9、教室的窗子10、5分鐘的路程11、雷鋒故事Tom’sshirtthedog’snosestudents’readingroomteachers’officetheChildren’sParkWomen’sDayJaneandHelen’sroomJane’sandHelen’sroomsthewindowoftheclassroom5minutes’walkthestoryofLeiFeng名詞的所有格（1）表示有生命的東西（人或動(dòng)物）的名詞所有格1）單數(shù)名詞加’sBill’sbook2）以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’theworkers’hospital3）不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’sWomen’sDay4）如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有，則只在后一個(gè)名詞后加’s；如果不是共有，而是各自有的，則兩個(gè)名詞都要加’sLilyandJack’sbookLily’sandJack’sbooks5)atmyuncle’stheChen’sthedoctor’s(2)表示無(wú)生命的東西的名詞所有格，通常在該名詞前加ofthecoverofthebookthekeytothedoor1）指時(shí)間、距離、地點(diǎn)的無(wú)生命的名詞也可以表示所有格halfanhour’stalktenminutes’walk2）有生命的東西的名詞也可以用of表示所有格thenameofthetallman1Childrenhavetogotoschool/theschoolwhentheyaresixyearsold.2I’mateacheratschool/theschoolonthecorner.3He’sgotalovelygarden.Flowers/Theflowersinitarereallybeautiful.4Makesureyougettotheairportintime/inthetimeforyourplane.5–HowmanyCDshaveyouget?--Onlyfew/afew.2.Underlinethecorrectwords.6That’smost/themostinterestingnewsI’veheardforalongtime.7HowlonghaveWhites/theWhiteslivedhere?1Shehadanimportantmeetingthatafternoon,soshehadtotakeanearlier______.2Pleasetakeyour_____.3SamwentwithJanetotherailway______toseeheroff.4Itiswonderfulto______thestreetsofthecity.5FlightKA846fromHongKong______fiveminutesago.6“Pleasehaveyourtickers_______,”saidtheticketofficer.3.Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.flightlandedreadyseatstationtourflightseatstationtour

landedready1Theywillnotarriveontime_____________thebadweather.2EveryoneinChinais________________seeingtheirfamilymembersduringtheSpringFestival.3Liedownonyourbedand__________________.4Thejourneywas_________excitingexperiences.5____________youcancomebysix,Iwillbehere.4.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressioninthebox.AslongasbecauseoffulloflookingforwardtomakeyourselfcomfortablebecauseoflookingforwardtomakeyourselfcomfortablefullofAslongas數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞數(shù)詞的用法1.用于名詞前:threestudentsthesecondweek2.表示年齡:Tonyissixyearsold.3.表示時(shí)間:It’sseveno’clock.4.表示金錢:ItcostsmeRMB100.5.表示距離:Werode20milesbeforewegottothepark.6.表示度量:Heis150pounds.Thebridgeis120meterslong.★hundred,thousand,milliontwo(several)hundred/thousand/millionhundredsof/thousandsof/millionsofonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventy

eightyninetyhundredfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighth

ninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthtwentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventieth

eightiethninetiethhundredth分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法:基數(shù)詞(分子)+序數(shù)詞(分母)當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母即序數(shù)詞要加s

1/4

1/2

3/4

2/3

4/5

three

quarters(fourths)half(one)

secondtwo

thirdsfour

fifthsa(one)

quarter=one

fourth第十課八號(hào)房LessonTenRoomEightthetenthlessontheeighthroom1:002:153:304:45one(o’clock)fifteenpasttwo(aquarterpasttwo)thirtypastthree(halfpastthree)fifteen

tofive(aquartertofive)時(shí)間表達(dá)法1）分鐘在半小時(shí)內(nèi)（≤30'）用past2）分鐘在半小時(shí)以上（>30‘）用tohundredthousandmillionbillion百千百萬(wàn)十億

Thehillis______metreshigh.A.twohundredB.hundredof2.Thereare_______peopleinthemarket.A.fourthousandsB.thousands

of5ListenandcompletethenotesLondontoSydneySydneytoLondonLondon—HongKong:___hoursSydney--London____hoursHongKong—Sydney___hoursPriceofflight:_______Priceofflight:_______Priceofflightandhotelnearairport:_______Priceofflightandhotel:_______FromairporttocentreofSydney:______kilometres129￡1,247￡1,199one24￡1,119￡