必修3第一模塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Module1EuropeLanguagepoints原文再現(xiàn)1.歐洲大陸2.歐洲第三大國(guó)家3.與英吉利海峽那邊的英國(guó)隔海相望4.在法國(guó)和西班牙之間是另一個(gè)山脈。5.位于塞納河邊上6.位于巴黎7.西班牙首都以東500百公里8.從事那個(gè)工程9.法國(guó)三分之二的畫家和作家生活在巴黎。1.thecontinentalEurope2.Europe’sthirdlargestcountry3.facetheUKacrosstheEnglishChannel4.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange.5.situatedontheRiverSeine6.belocatedinParis7.500kilometreseastoftheSpanishcapital8.workontheproject9.TwothirdsofFrance’sartistsandwritersliveinParis.10.作為西方文明的發(fā)源地而聞名11.從那時(shí)起12.與------有相同之處13.據(jù)，就------而言14.國(guó)家元首15.另一方面16.控制著17.成員國(guó)18.逐漸地，一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地19.二十世紀(jì)后半葉20.以及地中海的島嶼21.擴(kuò)大了的歐盟22.擁有超過(guò)五億的人口10.ermsof14.theheadofstate15.ontheotherhand16.havecontrolover17.membercountries18.littlebylittle19.thesecondhalfofthe20thcentury20.plustheMediterraneanislands21.theexpandedEU22.haveapopulationofover…1.facen.臉,面容v.面對(duì),朝Hefacedthedifficultywithcourage.他勇敢地面對(duì)困難。Thesunwasshininginourfaces.太陽(yáng)光直射在我們臉上。Thebuildingfacesnorth.=Thebuildingfaces(to)thenorth.這棟建筑物朝北。Hiswishwastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface(haveaface-to-facemeeting).他心向往之的是要面對(duì)面地見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他心目中的流行曲歌星。與face有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):hitsbintheface“打某人的臉”facetoface面對(duì)面looksbintheface“直視某人”makeaface做鬼臉pullalongface“耷拉著臉,愁眉苦臉”in(the)faceof“面對(duì)”loseface對(duì)臉搭配:befacedwith“面對(duì)”Wearefacedwithadifficultdecision.我們面臨著一個(gè)困難的決定.__________(face)withsuchasituation,shedidn’tknowwhattodo.___________(face)suchasituation,shedidn’tknowwhattodo.(Thekey:1.Faced2.Facing)2.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange.

在法國(guó)和西班牙之間是另一山脈。完全倒裝句，構(gòu)成為：

介詞短語(yǔ)+be/vi.+主語(yǔ)

英國(guó)和法國(guó)之間是英吉利海峽。在中國(guó)和俄羅斯之間是蒙古(Mongolia)。造句：

Between…andmeis/sits…

Nextto/Infrontof/Behindmeis/sits…Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,房前坐著一個(gè)小男孩。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.

East/West/South/NorthofChina/Sichuanis/lies…3.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.

是過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，修飾PariswhichissituatedontheRiverSeine.besituatedon/in/to位于，處于，坐落在…belocated

situate(v.)使位于，使處于

situation(n.)情形

situated(adj.)坐落的，位于……的，處于……的狀態(tài)4.DuringtheRenaissance,someofthegreatestpaintersofalltimelivedandworkedinFlorence.ofalltime各個(gè)時(shí)期,無(wú)論何時(shí)(做定語(yǔ)）allthetimee.g.這信一直在我的口袋里。一直，始終，總是（常做狀語(yǔ)）

thewholetimeTheletterisinmypocketallthetime.許多人認(rèn)為他是有史以來(lái)最優(yōu)秀的歌手。Manypeopleconsiderhimasthebestsingerofalltime.5.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.eversince自那時(shí)起一直sincethen,fromthattime/thenon（與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）白雪公主和王子從此過(guò)上了幸福的生活。TheSnowWhiteandtheprincehavelivedahappylifeeversince.Ihaven’tseenhereversince.e.g.從此我再也沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她。自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)他一直失業(yè)。Hehasbeenoutofworkeversinceheleftuniversity.6.InFrance,ontheotherhand,theheadofstateisapresident.

ontheotherhand

另一方面（表轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?

Ontheotherhand,theInternethassomedisadvantages. Thisisanovel,butontheotherhand,itcanbelookedasabiography.

on(the)onehand,….,but/andontheother(hand),…一方面……,另一方面……Ononehand,heisveryrichintermsofmoney,butontheother,helivesalonelylifewithfewfriends.

7.Littlebylittle,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.

littlebylittle=bitbybit/gradually逐漸地

HisEnglishisimprovinglittlebylittle.

Hehaschangedyearbyyearandlittlebylittle.8.Intermsofsizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnioncom-paredwithChina?

intermsof=1)asfaras---isconcerned

意為"從……方面來(lái)說(shuō),就……而言",注意term必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Intermsofmoney,he'squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.

Intermsoftechnology,thatcompa