必修3第一模塊知識點

Module1EuropeLanguagepoints原文再現(xiàn)1.歐洲大陸2.歐洲第三大國家3.與英吉利海峽那邊的英國隔海相望4.在法國和西班牙之間是另一個山脈。5.位于塞納河邊上6.位于巴黎7.西班牙首都以東500百公里8.從事那個工程9.法國三分之二的畫家和作家生活在巴黎。1.thecontinentalEurope2.Europe’sthirdlargestcountry3.facetheUKacrosstheEnglishChannel4.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange.5.situatedontheRiverSeine6.belocatedinParis7.500kilometreseastoftheSpanishcapital8.workontheproject9.TwothirdsofFrance’sartistsandwritersliveinParis.10.作為西方文明的發(fā)源地而聞名11.從那時起12.與------有相同之處13.據(jù)，就------而言14.國家元首15.另一方面16.控制著17.成員國18.逐漸地，一點一點地19.二十世紀(jì)后半葉20.以及地中海的島嶼21.擴大了的歐盟22.擁有超過五億的人口10.ermsof14.theheadofstate15.ontheotherhand16.havecontrolover17.membercountries18.littlebylittle19.thesecondhalfofthe20thcentury20.plustheMediterraneanislands21.theexpandedEU22.haveapopulationofover…1.facen.臉,面容v.面對,朝Hefacedthedifficultywithcourage.他勇敢地面對困難。Thesunwasshininginourfaces.太陽光直射在我們臉上。Thebuildingfacesnorth.=Thebuildingfaces(to)thenorth.這棟建筑物朝北。Hiswishwastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface(haveaface-to-facemeeting).他心向往之的是要面對面地見見他心目中的流行曲歌星。與face有關(guān)的短語:hitsbintheface“打某人的臉”facetoface面對面looksbintheface“直視某人”makeaface做鬼臉pullalongface“耷拉著臉,愁眉苦臉”in(the)faceof“面對”loseface對臉搭配:befacedwith“面對”Wearefacedwithadifficultdecision.我們面臨著一個困難的決定.__________(face)withsuchasituation,shedidn’tknowwhattodo.___________(face)suchasituation,shedidn’tknowwhattodo.(Thekey:1.Faced2.Facing)2.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange.

在法國和西班牙之間是另一山脈。完全倒裝句，構(gòu)成為：

介詞短語+be/vi.+主語

英國和法國之間是英吉利海峽。在中國和俄羅斯之間是蒙古(Mongolia)。造句：

Between…andmeis/sits…

Nextto/Infrontof/Behindmeis/sits…Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,房前坐著一個小男孩。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.

East/West/South/NorthofChina/Sichuanis/lies…3.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.

是過去分詞做定語，修飾PariswhichissituatedontheRiverSeine.besituatedon/in/to位于，處于，坐落在…belocated

situate(v.)使位于，使處于

situation(n.)情形

situated(adj.)坐落的，位于……的，處于……的狀態(tài)4.DuringtheRenaissance,someofthegreatestpaintersofalltimelivedandworkedinFlorence.ofalltime各個時期,無論何時(做定語）allthetimee.g.這信一直在我的口袋里。一直，始終，總是（常做狀語）

thewholetimeTheletterisinmypocketallthetime.許多人認(rèn)為他是有史以來最優(yōu)秀的歌手。Manypeopleconsiderhimasthebestsingerofalltime.5.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.eversince自那時起一直sincethen,fromthattime/thenon（與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）白雪公主和王子從此過上了幸福的生活。TheSnowWhiteandtheprincehavelivedahappylifeeversince.Ihaven’tseenhereversince.e.g.從此我再也沒見過她。自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)他一直失業(yè)。Hehasbeenoutofworkeversinceheleftuniversity.6.InFrance,ontheotherhand,theheadofstateisapresident.

ontheotherhand

另一方面（表轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?

Ontheotherhand,theInternethassomedisadvantages. Thisisanovel,butontheotherhand,itcanbelookedasabiography.

on(the)onehand,….,but/andontheother(hand),…一方面……,另一方面……Ononehand,heisveryrichintermsofmoney,butontheother,helivesalonelylifewithfewfriends.

7.Littlebylittle,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.

littlebylittle=bitbybit/gradually逐漸地

HisEnglishisimprovinglittlebylittle.

Hehaschangedyearbyyearandlittlebylittle.8.Intermsofsizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnioncom-paredwithChina?

intermsof=1)asfaras---isconcerned

意為"從……方面來說,就……而言",注意term必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Intermsofmoney,he'squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.

Intermsoftechnology,thatcompa