2018屆高考3500詞匯綜合練系列07晨讀材料

basketn.abasketofeggsThebasketwasfullofflowers.那籃子裝滿(mǎn)了花。basketballn.籃球：Let’sgoandplaybasketball.我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧。batn.①球棒：Hehittheballwiththebat.他用球拍擊球。②蝙蝠：asblindasabatbathn.①：Itookahotbathlastnight.我昨天晚上洗了個(gè)熱水澡②浴缸，浴室：Isthebathclean?這浴缸干凈嗎v.：Iusuallybathatnight.我通常晚上bathev.①游泳：He’sbathingintheriver.②用水洗(泡)：Bathethewoundtwiceaday.③沐?。篢hearenawasbathedinwarmsunshine.場(chǎng)沐浴在溫暖的陽(yáng)光中n.(用單數(shù))游泳：It’sasunnydayLet’sgoforabathe.【注意】bath與bathe：前者主要指在室內(nèi)“，后者則通常指到室外的河里或湖里等去游泳bev.(is,am,are,was,were,being,beachn.海濱，海灘：Wespentthewholeafternoononthebeach.beann.豆，豆科植物：Wecookandeatgreenbeans.bear(bore,born)v.①承受，負(fù)擔(dān)：Idon’tthinkthatbranchwillbearyourweight.那樹(shù)枝承受不住你的體②忍受，：Hecannotbearthepainofatoothache.他忍受不了牙痛。Ican’tbearlivingalone.一個(gè)人獨(dú)居我受不了。③生(孩子)，結(jié)(果實(shí))：Differenttreesbeardifferentfruits.bearn.beardn.下巴上的)胡須：Hewearsalongbeard.Menandgoatshavebeards.人和都有胡子【注意】是一個(gè)比較特殊的可數(shù)名詞，abeard指的是一個(gè)人的所有胡須，而不是指一根胡須；同樣，beastn.野獸，牲畜：Thelionisthekingofthebeasts.獅子為百獸之王。I’msorry.Iwasabeast.對(duì)不起，我不是人?！咀⒁狻竣俨灰礉h語(yǔ)習(xí)慣將其與so(所以)連用，如不說(shuō)BecauseIwastired’soIwenttobed.(應(yīng)去②because是連詞，后接句子；而becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，也Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid. e)v.①變得，成為：Theroomsoonbecamecrowded.②適合()，與……相稱(chēng)：That esyou.那件衣服很合你身 Whathas eofthegirl?這個(gè)后來(lái)怎樣了?beforeprep.①(時(shí)間、位置、順序)Yournameisbeforemineonthelist.在上你的名字在我的前面Takethemedicinebeforebedtime.Heputqualitybeforety.他重質(zhì)量甚于重?cái)?shù)量Heputhisworkbeforeeverything.③(寧可……)也不愿：Theywoulddiebeforesurrendering.他們寧死不屈。adv.(時(shí)間、位置)以前：Whydidn’tyoulmebefore?為什么你以前不告訴我呢？conj.在……之前：Turnthelightsoffbeforeyouleave.離開(kāi)前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。Putonmoreclothesbeforeyougoout.加件衣服再出去。begv.請(qǐng)求，乞求，乞討：Ibegyoutoleavehere.我求你離開(kāi)這兒。Shebeggedmenottolherparents.她求我不要告訴父母Hewassopoorthathehadtobegforhismeals.他那么窮，只好討飯吃。beginv.開(kāi)始，著手：Heisgoingtobeginanewbusiness.他將開(kāi)展新事業(yè)。Thefilmbeginsattwoo’clock.兩點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始Knowledgebeginswithpractice.認(rèn)識(shí)從實(shí)踐開(kāi)始。beginningn.Hedislikeditatinthebeginning.他開(kāi)始時(shí)不喜歡它。I’vereadthearticlefrombeginningtoend.我將文章從頭到尾讀了一遍。Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.(諺)有好的開(kāi)始才有好的結(jié)果。behalfn.代表：Ipaidthemoneyonyourbehalf.我替你付了錢(qián)。學(xué)&Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butIwanttothankyouonhis我丈夫今晚因故不能前來(lái)，我代表他向致謝【注意】該詞主要用于onthebehalfofsbonone’sbehalf(為了，代替，代表)短語(yǔ)中，其中的介詞on在英語(yǔ)中可換成in。behavev.①行為，舉止：Theboybehavedverywelllastnight.孩子昨天晚上表現(xiàn)挺好。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他裝作若無(wú)其事的樣子。②守規(guī)矩：Hersonbehaved(himself)allday.兒子整天都很守規(guī)矩beingn.①人，生物：Men,women,andchildrenarehumanbeings.、女人、孩子都是人②生存，存在：Idon’tknowthemeaningofmybeing.【注意】①comeintobeingWhendidtheuniversefirstcomeintobeing?②forthetimebeing暫時(shí)，目前：Alliswellforthetimebeing.眼下一切順利。beliefn.信念，相信，信仰：Hehadnogreatbeliefinhisdoctor.他不太信任他的醫(yī)生。Iholdafirmbeliefthathewillwin.belowprep.ShallIwritemyansweraboveorbelowtheline?我把答案寫(xiě)的上方還是下方?Hisworkiswellbelowtheaverage.他的工作大大低于一般水平。②少于，小于：Thetemperatureisfivedegreesbelowzero.溫度是零下5③在……的下游：Thatyachtisbelowthebridge.beltn.皮帶，腰帶，傳送帶：I’velostthebeltforthisdress.Fastenyourseatbelt.benchn.bend(bentbent)v.①(使)彎曲，(使)Ibentastickandbrokeitintwopieces.②彎腰：Ibentovertopickitup.③專(zhuān)心于：Hebenthismindtothejob.n.彎曲，轉(zhuǎn)彎：Thereisasharpbendintheroad.【注意】bentadj.①?gòu)澋模篢hatpieceofmetalisbent.②決心的，專(zhuān)心的：Heisbenton ingadoctor.他決心當(dāng)醫(yī)生。beneathprep.在……下方(面)：Heworeawoolenvestbeneathhisjacket.他在短大衣里面穿了一件毛背心。Let’stakearestbeneaththetree.besidesprep.①除……之外(還有)：MaryknowsJapanesebesidesFrench.除法語(yǔ)外，還懂日語(yǔ)DidhedoanythingbesideshittingIcarefornothingbesidesthis.Noonewritestomebesidesyou.adv.還有，此外：Idon’tlikethisclothandbesidesitcoststoomuch.我不喜歡這種布，而且也太貴。betrayv.背叛，，()You’reaskingmetobetraymydutytomycountryIthoughthewouldbetooloyaltobetrayhisfriends!他會(huì)很他的朋友，不會(huì)他們的Hewouldsufferdeathratherthanbetraythesecret.他寧死也不肯Hefeltsomethingbetweenlaughterandanger.②分配，：Divideitbetweenthechildren.把它分給孩子們③協(xié)力，共同，共有：Theycaughtthethiefbetweenthem.他們合力抓住了小偷。beyondprep&ad.①在(到)……另一邊：Thelakeisbeyondthepark.湖在公園那邊。②晚于，超過(guò)：Don’tstaytherebeyondmidnight.③為……所不能及，超出：Goodadviceisbeyondprice.良言忠告是無(wú)價(jià)之寶。bicyclen.自行車(chē)：bybicycle騎自行車(chē)bidv.出價(jià)，投標(biāo)：Hebid$5foronanoldbook.他為一本舊書(shū)出價(jià)5n.出價(jià)，投標(biāo)：Hemadeabidof50dollarsforonthetable.他出價(jià)50買(mǎi)那張桌子bigadj.①大的：Oursisabigfamily.②重要的：Ihavesomebignews!我有重要消息！biken.自行車(chē)(=bicycle)birthn.出生，誕生：What’syourdateofbirth?Lastyearthereweremorebirthsthandeaths.去年的出生人數(shù)多于人數(shù)Thepregnantwomanisabouttogivebirthtoababy,sowe’dbettersendforadoctor Thebabyweighedsevenpoundsatbirth.birthdayn.生日：Happybirthday!birthplacen.出生地，故鄉(xiāng)：HerbirthplaceisSanFrancisco.出生地是舊金山biscuitn.餅干：apacketofbiscuitsbitn.一點(diǎn)，一些，少量：Couldyougivemeabitofadvice?你能不能給我一點(diǎn)建議【注意】①abit有點(diǎn)兒，相當(dāng)：Thecoatcostsabittoomuch.②abitof一點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)像：HeknowsabitofRussian.Heisabitofapoet.③notabit一點(diǎn)也不notalittlebite(bit,bitten)v.咬，叮：Iwasafraidthedogmightbiteme.那狗會(huì)咬我Barkingdogsseldombite.愛(ài)叫的狗不咬人(或不露相)Oncebitten,twiceshy.bitteradj.①苦的：Thecoffeetastedbitter.②痛苦的，不開(kāi)心的：Hefeltverybitteraboutthewayhewastreated.③(寒冷等)刺痛的：It’sreallybitterouttheretoday.blankn.空格，空白(處)：Fillinalltheblanksontheform.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)表上全部空欄。adj.①空白的：Pleasewriteyournameintheblankspaceatthetopofthepage.請(qǐng)把寫(xiě)在這一頁(yè)上端空白的地方②茫然的，無(wú)表情的：Shelookedcomple yblank.她看上去一片茫然。blanketn.毛毯，毯子：Shewrappedherselfinablanket.她用毛毯裹住身子。bleedv.①，：Mywoundbledfreely.我的傷口流了很多血。②為……(犧牲)：Hebledforthecountry.他為國(guó)(犧牲)。blessvt.，降福：Goodbye!MayGodblessyou.再見(jiàn)，愿上帝你。blindadj.瞎的：Shehadbeenblindfrombirth.她天生眼瞎。Theblindmanhadadogtohelphim.of：Heisblindinofbotheyes.②theblindTheblindaresupposedtobehelped.盲人應(yīng)該得到幫助。blockn.①(大)塊：Ablockofwoodfellonhisfoot.一大塊木頭砸在他腳上了。②街區(qū)：Weliveonthesameblock.③路障：Mycaralmoststoodstillbecauseofatrafficblock.我的車(chē)子因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞鴰缀鮿?dòng)彈不得。vt.阻塞，阻擋：Something’sblockingthepipe.有東西塞住了管道。blondea.bloodn.血，血液：Bloodisthickerthanwater.血濃于水(親人要比外人親)。學(xué)*科網(wǎng)blousen.女襯衫，(寬大的)工作服boardn.②膳食，伙食：Howmuchdoyoupayforboard?你付多少伙食費(fèi)③，董事v.①上(船、火車(chē)、飛機(jī))：Wesaidgoodbyeandboardedthetrain.②供膳宿：Weboardedatourschoolbecausewelivedtoofaraway.【注意】onboard在車(chē)(船等)上，上車(chē)(船等AssoonasI’monboard,Ialwaysfeelsick.我一上船就想嘔。boatn.小船：Theycrossedtheriverbyboatinaboat.他們坐小船渡河。vi.坐小船游玩：Let’sgoboatingonthelake.bodyn.①身體，軀體：Wewearclothestokeepourbodieswarm.②尸體：Aman’sbodywasfoundinthewoodsthismorning.③主體部分：Wesatinthebodyofthehall.【注意】body是相對(duì)于精神(mindspirit,soul)的身體以及側(cè)重指軀體的身體，不用于指健康狀況的“身或bonen.骨(頭)，(魚(yú))刺：Hebrokeaboneintheleg.Thisfishhasgotalotofbonesinit.這種魚(yú)的魚(yú)刺很多。Tom,youthelazybone!Youleftthedishesunwashedagain!bonusn①紅利，獎(jiǎng)金，額外津貼：Decemberbonus年終獎(jiǎng) bonusgoods物bookn.①書(shū)：I’vereadyourbookwithpleasure.②卷，冊(cè)：ThisisBookOne.v.預(yù)訂：I’vebookedahoroomforyou.我給你在一家旅館訂了房間。bookletn.小冊(cè)子boomn.①隆隆響：theboomoftheguns的隆?、诜睒s，景氣：abuildingboom建筑業(yè)的興旺vi.①隆隆響：Gunsarebooming.聲隆隆。②迅速增長(zhǎng)，趨于繁榮：Businessisbooming.bootn.長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)靴，靴：apairofboots一雙長(zhǎng)筒靴boothn.(為某種用途而設(shè)的)亭或間：Shewentinto ephoneboothto