Book 2- Unit 3高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Unit3

ComputersLeiYuange2016-8-26【話題詞匯】1.universal

adj.普遍的2.mobile adj.移動(dòng)的3.virus n.病毒4.convenience n.方便,便利5.benefit

n.利益;好處6.network

n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)7.invention

n.發(fā)明8.advantage n.優(yōu)勢(shì)9.operate

v.操作10.download

vt.下載11.resultin

結(jié)果是……12.withoutlimit 無(wú)節(jié)制地13.negativeeffect 負(fù)面影響14.followthefashion

追隨時(shí)尚【話題寫作】

(2010·安徽高考)假如你將參加某英語(yǔ)雜志社開展的一次征文活動(dòng),征文的內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機(jī)(cell)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者中,放棄其中一個(gè)并陳述理由。請(qǐng)你以“Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,cell,orWeb?”為題,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。寫作要點(diǎn):1.電視、手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及;2.自己的選擇;3.陳述理由。Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,cell,orWeb?[概括主題]①Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,cellsandtheWebarewidelyused.②Itseemsthatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemselveswithoutthem.

[自己的選擇]However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellorcutofftheInternet.③IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowstakemyfancyandthere’retoomanycommercials.Besides,mostprogramsonTVarealsoavailableelsewhere.

[陳述理由]AsforcellsandtheWeb,theyaremorenecessarytome.Ineedacelltokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily,andalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.

Ⅰ.單詞?分類記憶【核心單詞】不可不記1._________(n.)性格;特點(diǎn)2._____(vt.) 解決;解答3._______(adv.) (也作anyway)無(wú)論如何;即使如此4.____(n.) 目標(biāo);目的;球門;(進(jìn)球)得分5.______(vi.&vt.) 發(fā)信號(hào)

(n.) 信號(hào)charactersolveanyhowgoalsignal6.____(n.) 類型

(vt.&vi.) 打字7._____(vi.) 出現(xiàn);發(fā)生8.__________(n.)外觀;外貌;出現(xiàn)→_______(vi.)出現(xiàn)9.____(adj.)總的;整個(gè)的;(n.)總數(shù);合計(jì);(vt.)共計(jì);總計(jì);把……加起來(lái)→______(adv.)完全地;整個(gè)地10.__________(n.)應(yīng)用;用途;申請(qǐng)→_____(v.)應(yīng)用;涉及;申請(qǐng)→_________(n.)申請(qǐng)人;求職者typeariseappearanceappeartotaltotallyapplicationapplyapplicant【高頻單詞】不可不知11._______(n.)金融;財(cái)經(jīng)12.________(vt.) 計(jì)算13._______(vt.)簡(jiǎn)化→______(adj.)簡(jiǎn)單的14.__________(n.)智力;聰明;智能→_________(adj.)智能的;聰明的15.________(adj.)私人的;個(gè)人的;親自的→_________(adv.)就個(gè)人而言;親自→__________(n.)個(gè)性;人格;風(fēng)云人物;名人financecalculatesimplifysimpleintelligenceintelligentpersonalpersonallypersonality16._______(vt.&vi.)探索;探測(cè);探究→________(n.)探險(xiǎn)家;勘探者→__________(n.)探索17._________(adj.)電子的→_________(n.)電;電學(xué)18.__________(n.)工藝;科技;技術(shù)→____________(adj.)科技的exploreexplorerexplorationelectronicelectricitytechnologytechnologicalⅡ.短語(yǔ)?雙語(yǔ)互譯1.從……時(shí)起__________2.結(jié)果 _________3.高質(zhì)量的 _____________4.時(shí)光流逝;順便拜訪 _____5.inaway _____________6.makeup ____________________7.afterall _____8.withthehelpof _______________9.dealwith _______________10.watchover __________from...onasaresultofhighqualitygoby在某種程度上彌補(bǔ);化妝;編造;構(gòu)成畢竟在……的幫助下處理;安排;對(duì)付看守;監(jiān)視

語(yǔ)境取詞——選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空①Computerscancarryoutdifferent_____(類型)oftasks.Theycandownloadinformationfromthewebormobilephone______(信號(hào)),helpto_______(探索)themoonandinstructandroidswiththehumanrace’s_________(性格)to__________(照管)theyoungortheold.________(無(wú)論如何),computersaresohelpfulthattheydobringhappiness.②Computersareeasilyattackedbyviruses.Thisrealityhasbecomeahardproblemto________(處理).__________(結(jié)果),computersaredangerous________(在某種程度上).

typessignalsexplorecharacterswatchoverAnyhowdealwithAsaresultinaway1providev.提供；供應(yīng)providesth.forsb.＝providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物supplysth.for/tosb.＝supplysb.withsth.向某人提供某物offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物provided/providingthat...假如……；倘若……I’dappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavortoprovidemewithsomesuggestionswhichyouthinkarefeasible.如果你能幫我一個(gè)忙，給我提供一些你認(rèn)為可行的建議的話，我會(huì)非常感激。

(山東·寫作)語(yǔ)法填空(1)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarships

studentsinneedoffinancialaid.(2)Hekeptmewellsupplied

cupsofcoffeewhileIwrotethereport.(3)Theyofferedaverygoodjob

him，butheturneditdown.

夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)toforwith(4)Youcangoouttoplay

(provide)thatyoufinishyourhomework.(5)Asmanyasfivecourses

(provide)，andyouarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest.areprovidedprovided/providing2advantagen.有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)；利益；好處應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)利弊對(duì)比類寫作高頻詞匯：advantagesanddisadvantages，strengthsandweaknesses，benefitsanddrawbackshave/gain/winanadvantageover比……占(獲得)優(yōu)勢(shì)/處于有利地位；勝過(guò)；優(yōu)于havetheadvantageof有……的優(yōu)勢(shì)takeadvantageof利用betoone’sadvantage對(duì)某人有利atanadvantage處于有利地位Ihavethelanguageadvantagesoverothers.我比其他人占有語(yǔ)言上的優(yōu)勢(shì)。(天津·書面表達(dá))Itookadvantageofthegoodweathertopainttheshed.我趁天氣好給棚屋刷上了油漆。

夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wegainanadvantage

ouropponentbecauseofmuchmoreresources.(2)Theysawanewopportunityandtookadvantage

it.(3)Heknewitwas

hisadvantagetoraisethefirstobjection.(4)Handsomemenarealways

anadvantage.atoverofto3asaresult結(jié)果應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)其高級(jí)詞匯是asaconsequenceasaresultof由于；作為……的結(jié)果withoutresult毫無(wú)結(jié)果地resultfrom由……引起resultin導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果Allsingerskepttogether.Asaresult，theirperformancewassuccessful.所有的歌手協(xié)調(diào)一致，結(jié)果他們的演出非常成功。Theywerelateasaresultoftherain.由于下雨，他們來(lái)晚了。圖解助記

夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisdeath.①

(用hisdeath作主語(yǔ)改寫句子)②

(用result的名詞短語(yǔ)改寫句子)(2)用result的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空Hisnotstudyinghard

hisfailureinexamsand

，hewasexpelled(開除)．Thoughhetriedeverymeanstosaveit，hisattemptswere

andhehadtodropoutofschool.withoutresultHisdeathresultedfromhiscarelessness.Hediedasaresultofhiscarelessness.resultedinasaresult4inaway從某種意義上講，從某方面來(lái)說(shuō)；在某種程度上(tosomeextent；uptoacertainpoint)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)way前面冠詞的使用(2)innoway置于句首的倒裝alltheway一路上；完全地；自始至終，一直bywayof經(jīng)由；途經(jīng)intheway擋路ontheway在路上innoway決不(置于句首句子用倒裝)inthisway用這種方法Inthisway，Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.用這種方法，我不但解決了問(wèn)題而且提高了獨(dú)立克服困難的能力。

(安徽·書面表達(dá))

夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用way的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Wecanallowsuchathingtocontinue

.②Youwillsoonreceivetheparcelforitis

.③Youcansolvethisproblemonly

.(2)按照要求改寫句子①

(將上題句①變?yōu)榈寡b句)②

(將上題句③變?yōu)榈寡b句)Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.innowayonthewayinthiswayInnowaycanweallowsuchathingtocontinue.5dealwith處理；對(duì)付(handle)；安排；涉及，論及(beabout)；和(某人)做生意(tradewith)；解決應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句法功能的考查dealwith常與疑問(wèn)詞how連用；dowith常與what連用。dealin經(jīng)營(yíng)；交易It’sadeal.成交。/就這么定了。agreatdealof許多；大量havesomething/nothingtodowith...和……有關(guān)(無(wú)關(guān))Asachild，heneverlefthisparents，sohedidn’tgetusedtodealingwitheverythinginschoolindependently.從孩提時(shí)起，他就沒離開過(guò)父母，因此他不習(xí)慣獨(dú)自處理學(xué)校的一切事情。

(廣東·讀寫任務(wù))

夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用dealwith的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thisbook

animportantsubject.②It’sabook

lifeintheUnitedStates.dealingwithdealswith(2)將下列句子中的dealwith用熟悉的單詞或短語(yǔ)替換①Thisbookdealswithmanyissuesabouttheworld.__________②WhenIworkedinFloridaIdealtwithBritishpeopleallthetime.

___________③Inthislesson，thechildrenlearntodealwithdifficulties._______talksabouttradedwithhandle1.Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是為人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。2.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我發(fā)育緩慢，差不多到兩百年后，查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。必背經(jīng)典句式1.表示“在…..之前就…..”.Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“過(guò)了多久后才…….”Theywalkedabout30milestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.3.表示“來(lái)不及；尚未…..就…”BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.before的用法4.表示“剛…就…”Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不覺就…..；還沒弄清就……”TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.6.表示“寧愿…,決不…,與其…,毋寧….”（will或would）I’dshootmyselfbeforeIapologizedtohim.Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.7.表示“否則；以免”Doitnowbeforeyouforget.IwillwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.8.用于句型:1)“itwas+時(shí)間段+before…”:“過(guò)了多久才…”Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.2)“itwasnotlong+時(shí)間段+before…”:“不久就….”Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.3)“itwillbe(not)+時(shí)間段+before….”:“要過(guò)多久/不久…才…”Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.Itwillbenotlongbeforeyoufindyouarewrong.3.Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被制造得更小了。句型公式

as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Aswegrowolder，wegetwiser.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們變得越來(lái)越聰明。Withwintercomingon，itisgettingcolderandcolderdaybyday.冬天來(lái)臨了，天越來(lái)越冷。

夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Astimewenton，ourknowledgebroadened.(1)

(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改為簡(jiǎn)單句)(2)

(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)Withtimegoingon，ourknowledgebroadened.Timegoingon，ourknowledgebroadened.4.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace.現(xiàn)在我充滿了幸福感，我是人類忠實(shí)的朋友和幫助者。2AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelie得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信。句型公式

so...that...so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。(1)so...that...句型的常見形式：(2)such...that...句型的常見形式：(3)當(dāng)so/such...that...放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。Maybeitwassocrowdedthatmyhandbagslidoffmyarm.也許太擁擠了，我的包從胳膊上滑落了。ThereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn’tgetthrough.路上的車很多以至于我過(guò)不去。

夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.

(用so...that...改寫句子)(2)Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.__________________________________________________________________________(用so...that...置于句首的倒裝句改寫句子)Itwassocoldadaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.Solowwillitbeinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.3單元語(yǔ)法——用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改寫下列句子(1)Wehaveboughtanewpersonalcomputer.→____________________________________________(2)Wehavefoundmanyproblemswithournewwashingmachine.→____________________________________________________________________(3)Ihavegivenhimthebook.→_______________________________→__________________________________Anewpersonalcomputerhasbeenboughtbyus.Manyproblemshavebeenfoundwithournewwashingmachinebyus.Hehasbeengiventhebookbyme.Thebookhasbeengiventohimbyme.(4)Hehasofferedusthemostcomfortableservice.→___________________________________________________→___________________________________________________(5)Hehasthoughtofawayofsolvingtheproblem.→__________________________________________________Themostcomfortableservicehasbeenofferedtousbyhim.Wehavebeenofferedthemostcomfortableservicebyhim.Awayofsolvingtheproblemhasbeenthoughtofbyhim.

高考題組Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò)

(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting，ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain，therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.答案Ⅱ.寫作常用句翻譯1.在日常生活中和他人發(fā)生沖突是很常見的。(common)(2012·江蘇·書面表達(dá))____________________________________________2.這些書有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(advantage)(2012·遼寧·書面表達(dá))________________________________Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Thesebookshavemanyadvantages.3.我被告知，學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心(LearningCenter)給學(xué)生提供幫助，而我急于想獲得你們的幫忙。(provide)(2011·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)·書面表達(dá))__________________________________________________________________________________________IwastoldthattheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.Asaresult，Iwastiredoutanddepressed.Astimewentby，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.4.結(jié)果我又累又沮喪。(asaresult)(2011·湖北·短文寫作)______________________________________5.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。(as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)(2011·廣東·讀寫任務(wù))___________________________________________________________

模擬題組Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空1.Witheverythinghehadmissing，hewas

(total)hopelessandkilledhimself.2.Imightfail，but

Iinsistondoingit.Idon’tmind.3.YoucanflytoJapanthismorning___________________(provide)youdon’tmindchangingplanesinHongKvided/providingtotallyanyhow4.SomanypeoplearoundtheworldarelearningorusingEnglish，soitisconsideredasa

(universe)language.5.Hercarbrokedownonherwaytothepark；as

result，shehadtoasksomeonetorepairit.6.After

，meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown，whichnaturallymakesonefeeluncomfortable.alluniversala7.Idon’tknowhowtodeal

suchasituation.8.

thedaywenton，theweathergotworse.9.Thisissodifficultaproblem

fewstudentscananswerit.10.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms______________________(produce)ducedwithAsthathavebeenⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Personal，Idisagreewithyouonyourplan.____________________2.Sayingyouaresorrywon’tmakeoutthedamageofbreakingthevase.________3.Ithinkweshouldworkoutastrategytodealthissituation._______________Personal→Personallyout→updeal后加上with4.Theyhelpedeachotherinstudiesandastheresulttheymadegreatprogressandbecamegoodfriends._______5.Underthehelpofthecomputer，itisnoweasytodealwithandshareinformation._____________6.Astimegoingby，computersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.______________________the→aUnder→WithAs→With或going→goes7.Shewaswanderingupanddownalongtheroad，notknowingwhattodoandwheretogo._________8.Anyonehebreaksthelawwillbepunished.________9.Theshirtmatcheswithyourbluetrousers.________

10.ItissurethatTomwillwinfirstplaceinthenextgame._____________去掉alonghe→who去掉withsur