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話說(shuō)低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資持有封基2015年10月這次PPT編寫(xiě)過(guò)程中得到了LSL、鋼哥、哲新雅男、alexander等眾多網(wǎng)友的幫助,一并表示感謝!鳴謝:Contents為什么受傷的總是我淺說(shuō)量化投資玩轉(zhuǎn)A基套啊套如何賭懶人定投目標(biāo)管理結(jié)束語(yǔ)為什么受傷的總是我?時(shí)間收盤(pán)收益率2006/12/292675.472007/12/285261.5696.66%2008/12/311820.81-65.39%2009/12/313277.1479.98%2010/12/312808.08-14.31%2011/12/302199.42-21.68%2012/12/312269.133.17%2013/12/312115.98-6.75%2014/12/313234.6852.87%2015/9/253092.35-4.40%累計(jì)15.58%年化1.67%從我進(jìn)入股市以來(lái)上證指數(shù)近九年來(lái):結(jié)論:整體中國(guó)股民這九年的收益還不如存銀行!漲跌結(jié)果11%-1%-0.01%210%-10%-1.00%320%-20%-4.00%430%-30%-9.00%540%-40%-16.00%650%-50%-25.00%760%-60%-36.00%870%-70%-49.00%980%-80%-64.00%1090%-90%-81.00%11100%-100%-100.00%漲難跌易吳敬璉:中國(guó)股市連賭場(chǎng)都不如和能偷看底牌的對(duì)手打牌,必然是輸?shù)?;無(wú)原則操作,必然是輸?shù)?;不懂得倉(cāng)位控制,必然是輸?shù)?;墨守成?guī),不善于求變,必然是輸?shù)?;喜歡道聽(tīng)途說(shuō),靠所謂消息指導(dǎo)操作,必然是輸?shù)?;無(wú)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制,不知道如何應(yīng)付下跌,必然是輸?shù)?;利用杠桿炒股,贏了加杠桿,輸了死扛,直到爆倉(cāng),必然是輸?shù)?;盲目買(mǎi)低,甚至送股等玩文字游戲的事情,都會(huì)成為利好買(mǎi)入,必然是輸?shù)?;把價(jià)格下跌作為補(bǔ)倉(cāng)的理由,必然是輸?shù)模幻孕偶夹g(shù),受一點(diǎn)挫折就覺(jué)得技術(shù)沒(méi)用,灰心喪氣,必然是輸?shù)?。中?guó)股民“十必輸”買(mǎi)十送一:絕大部分中國(guó)股民是輸?shù)模绻愕南敕ㄊ呛徒^大部分股民相同的其結(jié)果必然是輸?shù)?;在中?guó)賭場(chǎng)只有九個(gè)字:要么忍,要么狠,要么滾!我們?cè)趺聪窭且粯雍???tīng)消息:傳到你的耳朵里,有幾分是真的?基本面分析:為什么年年盈利的年年不漲,年年虧損的年年漲?技術(shù)面分析:為什么有時(shí)靈有時(shí)不靈股市是逆人性的!Contents為什么受傷的總是我淺說(shuō)量化投資玩轉(zhuǎn)A基套啊套如何賭懶人定投目標(biāo)管理結(jié)束語(yǔ)我們:不聽(tīng)消息不看K線不顧成本只看數(shù)據(jù)只建模型只信概率量化投資比巴菲特還能賺錢(qián)的人:西蒙斯西蒙斯的大獎(jiǎng)?wù)禄穑?989年-2007年平均年收益率搞到35%(若考慮44%的提成,則實(shí)際基金的年收益率超過(guò)60%),同期巴菲特年華收益率是20%。1988年到1999年10年,大獎(jiǎng)?wù)禄鹂偣搏@得了2478.6%的凈回報(bào)率,是同期的第一名;第二名是索羅斯的量子基金,1710.1%,同期標(biāo)普是9.6%2008年金融危機(jī),大獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌幕貓?bào)率居然高達(dá)80%。西蒙斯的業(yè)績(jī):西蒙斯認(rèn)為,市場(chǎng)總是存在無(wú)效的時(shí)候,也就是存在不合理的價(jià)格。任何影響市場(chǎng)的因素都可以量化建立模型。西蒙斯的員工:沒(méi)有華爾街人士,全部是數(shù)學(xué)、物理學(xué)的博士西蒙斯的工作:猜想關(guān)系,建立模型,驗(yàn)證結(jié)果,實(shí)戰(zhàn)改進(jìn)。西蒙斯的核心思想:美國(guó)影片《決勝21點(diǎn)》:本?坎貝爾超常數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算才能進(jìn)入麻省理工沒(méi)多久就開(kāi)始嶄露頭角,學(xué)院里講授數(shù)學(xué)理論課程米基?羅薩更一眼就看中了小伙子并對(duì)其光明未來(lái)充滿了信心經(jīng)過(guò)短暫接觸之后羅薩教授將這位數(shù)學(xué)天才介紹給精心培養(yǎng)另外幾位數(shù)學(xué)高才生認(rèn)識(shí)并邀其加入一個(gè)由羅薩領(lǐng)導(dǎo)由吉爾、費(fèi)舍等數(shù)學(xué)天才共同組成“特殊團(tuán)隊(duì)”“21點(diǎn)”課題小組所謂“21點(diǎn)”課題其目標(biāo)直指賭城拉斯維加斯!米基教授通過(guò)無(wú)懈可擊計(jì)算系統(tǒng)化了一套精密方程式并親自挑選了麻省理工六名最有天賦高材生對(duì)們進(jìn)行一系列賭博精算訓(xùn)練運(yùn)用們對(duì)于數(shù)學(xué)尖端認(rèn)識(shí)和運(yùn)算經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富羅薩教授指導(dǎo)下輕松應(yīng)對(duì)“21點(diǎn)”游戲中可能出現(xiàn)各種局面最終確保高頻率地取勝紀(jì)錄默記暗號(hào)、察言觀色、理清思緒、計(jì)算牌面...對(duì)于普通人來(lái)說(shuō)紛繁復(fù)雜程序?qū)τ趥儊?lái)說(shuō)只小菜一碟。一番精心準(zhǔn)備和集訓(xùn)之后羅薩帶著幾個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)高才生打扮一番利用學(xué)校假期時(shí)間燈紅酒綠賭城拉斯維加斯近乎瘋狂地玩起了們?cè)偈煜げ贿^(guò)“21點(diǎn)”最終狂贏三百多萬(wàn)美金然而就年輕人們憧憬著美好未來(lái)時(shí)早就對(duì)們“連戰(zhàn)連勝”大起疑心賭場(chǎng)調(diào)查人員科爾?威廉姆斯已然緊緊地盯上了們并開(kāi)始了全面調(diào)查追蹤。一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的量化投資案例:斯坦福數(shù)學(xué)教授佩爾西-戴康尼斯發(fā)現(xiàn):擲硬幣時(shí),在擲硬幣前那一面朝上,那么這一面朝上的概率不是50%,而是51%。序號(hào)流程1猜想哪些因素和收益率有關(guān):哪一面朝上可能勝率高2建立和結(jié)果相關(guān)的模型,每次賭開(kāi)始哪一面朝上的3驗(yàn)證結(jié)果是否和想象的一致4實(shí)戰(zhàn)改進(jìn),對(duì)模型進(jìn)行改進(jìn)建立量化模型四步驟:名稱目的1總收益率(年化收益率)估算年收益率2勝率盈利次數(shù)的比例3最大回撤最大虧損多少,給出心理預(yù)期三大關(guān)鍵指標(biāo):年份實(shí)盤(pán)上證指數(shù)跑贏2007年180.00%96.66%83.34%2008年-20.00%-65.39%45.39%2009年18.00%79.98%-61.98%2010年29.00%-14.31%43.31%2011年5.16%-21.68%26.84%2012年6.97%3.17%3.80%2013年9.73%-6.75%16.48%2014年72.47%52.87%19.60%2015年14.70%-5.62%20.32%八年多累計(jì)732.63%14.12%718.51%年化收益率27.42%1.52%25.90%每三年106.86%4.63%102.23%我自己07年以來(lái)量化投資的結(jié)果(截止到15年9月30日)平均每三年資產(chǎn)翻番!排名代碼

名稱

累計(jì)年化每三年

我732.63%27.41%106.85%1000011華夏大盤(pán)精選514.55%23.07%86.39%2630002華商盛世成長(zhǎng)348.83%18.72%67.35%3590008中郵戰(zhàn)略新興334.10%18.27%65.44%

000001上證指數(shù)14.12%1.52%4.63%2117160640鵬華新能源分-52.02%-8.05%-22.26%2118162413華寶興業(yè)中證-53.01%-8.27%-22.82%2119162412華寶興業(yè)中證-54.88%-8.70%-23.88%

平均36.42%3.61%11.24%從2006年12月31日起到2015年9月30日:跑贏所有的2119只基金,8年多跑贏基金華夏大盤(pán)218%Contents為什么受傷的總是我淺說(shuō)量化投資玩轉(zhuǎn)A基套啊套如何賭懶人定投目標(biāo)管理結(jié)束語(yǔ)A基是什么?

1為什么要買(mǎi)A基?

2怎么買(mǎi)賣(mài)A基?

3A基是什么?

1為什么要買(mǎi)A基?

2怎么買(mǎi)賣(mài)A基?

3性質(zhì)期限特點(diǎn)開(kāi)放式基金和基金公司發(fā)生買(mǎi)賣(mài)無(wú)期限申購(gòu)贖回時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、費(fèi)用高,助長(zhǎng)助跌封閉式基金和股民發(fā)生買(mǎi)賣(mài)有期限費(fèi)用低,到賬快ETF基金兩者均可交易的指數(shù)基金無(wú)期限申購(gòu)、贖回為一攬子股票LOF基金兩者均可交易的基金無(wú)期限成交量小分級(jí)基金有母基金和兩個(gè)子基金無(wú)期限關(guān)系復(fù)雜什么是分級(jí)基金?從前有位善于理財(cái)?shù)膵寢專富穑┧袃蓚€(gè)雙胞胎孩子老大(A份額)和老二(B份額),他們都愿意出錢(qián)給母親代為打理可是雙胞胎有著截然不同的需求……老大(A份額)老二(B份額)我要穩(wěn)賺不賠!每年給我5%收益就好!A股暴跌跟我沒(méi)關(guān)系A(chǔ)股大漲的話……我也不眼紅~我要高收益!為了高收益我愿意承受風(fēng)險(xiǎn)!行情大好時(shí)我想要超越大盤(pán)的收益行情不好時(shí)我也愿意承擔(dān)一定損失于是母親說(shuō)……好!那從今天起,你們每人給我100塊錢(qián),我用這200塊錢(qián)去買(mǎi)股票,一年后不管是贏是虧,我都給老大(A份額)5塊錢(qián)收益,其他收益/虧損部分都記在老二賬上!好!那就這么愉快地決定了!~~~一年后,股市大漲25%期初:200元期末:250元收益:50元收益率:25%期初:100元期末:105元收益:5元收益率:5%期初:100元期末:145元收益:45元收益率:45%一年后,股市下跌10%期初:200元期末:180元收益:-20元收益率:-10%期初:100元期末:105元收益:5元收益率:5%期初:100元期末:75元收益:-25元收益率:-25%但母親和老大說(shuō):媽媽沒(méi)有現(xiàn)金,只有母基金,我把現(xiàn)在價(jià)值5元的母基金給你,你自己去市場(chǎng)賣(mài)了吧。如何分紅:利率規(guī)律:絕大部分是在央行公布的一年期利息的基礎(chǔ)上增加幾個(gè)點(diǎn):利率規(guī)律數(shù)量+1.51+359+3.25+3.535+426+4.53+52其他10A基是什么?

1為什么要買(mǎi)A基?

2怎么買(mǎi)賣(mài)A基?

3A基是什么?

1為什么要買(mǎi)A基?

2怎么買(mǎi)賣(mài)A基?

3購(gòu)買(mǎi)A的六大理由:編號(hào)

比較對(duì)象優(yōu)勢(shì)1股票透明2B基穩(wěn)定3債券流動(dòng)性好4銀行存款收益高5理財(cái)產(chǎn)品變現(xiàn)容易6P2P安全A基是什么?

1為什么要買(mǎi)A基?

2怎么買(mǎi)賣(mài)A基?

3A基是什么?

1為什么要買(mǎi)A基?

2怎么買(mǎi)賣(mài)A基?

3輪動(dòng)低折配套定折操作A基之四面來(lái)風(fēng):A的價(jià)值高低如何衡量呢?YTM(YieldToMaturity)即到期收益率,是指?jìng)扔袃r(jià)證券在到期時(shí)持有人得到的年報(bào)酬率。準(zhǔn)確計(jì)算YTM是一件特別復(fù)雜的事情,要用到高等數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí),這里不展開(kāi)講了。介紹一下一個(gè)修正公式:下期利率/(A交易價(jià)格-(A凈值-1)+定折剩余年限×(下期利率-本期利率))上升YTM利息價(jià)格凈值跌簡(jiǎn)單輪動(dòng):僅僅選+3,按照YTM排序:相差多少需要換:YTM每相差0.1%,價(jià)格大概是相差2%,大概是20倍的關(guān)系。注意:一定要在相同利息規(guī)則下比較??紤]到每次換基至少有0.02%的傭金成本,建議至少相差0.05%。(備注:按照華泰最低傭金0.01%計(jì)算)復(fù)雜輪動(dòng):如何比較不同利息規(guī)律的:最小二乘法:1、用每個(gè)A的下期利率作為X,對(duì)應(yīng)的實(shí)際ytm作為Y,用最小二乘法計(jì)算出直線的截距和斜率2、excel中有現(xiàn)成的最小二乘法截距和斜率函數(shù):intercept和slope3、計(jì)算出所有利息規(guī)則下的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)YTM。4、所有A的實(shí)際YTM減去標(biāo)準(zhǔn)YTM,用這個(gè)差排序作為換基的依據(jù)。排序代碼名稱現(xiàn)價(jià)漲幅成交額昨天成交額凈值折價(jià)率利率規(guī)則本期利率下期利率修正收益率下次定折最小二乘法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差異34150169恒生A0.9680.94%120012001.0427.10%3.00%5.754.755.144%2016/1/45.05%0.089%39150259重組A0.9430.21%112911291.0126.84%3.00%5.254.755.122%2016/6/35.05%0.067%38150265一帶A1.0110.30%194719471.0110.00%4.00%6.255.755.756%2015/12/155.68%0.072%43150018銀華穩(wěn)進(jìn)0.9740.52%429242921.0436.62%3.00%5.754.755.116%2016/1/45.05%0.062%45150184環(huán)保A0.9440.43%157515751.0126.71%3.00%5.254.755.114%2016/5/305.05%0.060%48150277高鐵A0.9440.53%217221721.0126.72%3.00%5.004.755.109%2016/9/15.05%0.055%51150152創(chuàng)業(yè)板A0.9771.450062.88%3.50%6.255.255.421%2016/1/45.37%0.052%61150186軍工A級(jí)0.9450.32%146214621.0096.38%3.00%5.004.755.088%2016/7/225.05%0.034%63150177證保A0.9430.53%140714071.0066.26%3.00%5.754.755.083%2016/1/45.05%0.029%64150200券商A0.9430.64%117611761.0066.26%3.00%6.004.755.083%2015/12/155.05%0.029%73150227銀行A0.9630.73%190819081.0256.05%3.00%5.504.755.067%2015/11/25.05%0.013%70150179信息A0.9450.32%101410141.0066.06%3.00%5.754.755.072%2016/1/45.05%0.018%74502007國(guó)企改A0.9460.85%395939591.0055.87%3.00%5.254.755.067%2016/6/155.05%0.012%72150173TMT中證A0.9530.21%123512351.0146.02%3.00%5.754.755.069%2015/12/155.05%0.015%77150209國(guó)企改A0.9450.640055.97%3.00%5.754.755.064%2015/12/155.05%0.010%78150171證券A0.9470.74%488848881.0055.79%3.00%5.504.755.062%2016/3/145.05%0.007%83150181軍工A0.9670.21%39811398111.0245.57%3.00%5.754.755.048%2015/12/155.05%-0.006%84150130醫(yī)藥A1.0451.06%289428941.030-1.45%4.00%6.505.755.676%2016/1/45.68%-0.008%94150194互聯(lián)網(wǎng)A0.9610.21%317431741.0135.13%3.00%5.754.755.021%2015/12/155.05%-0.033%103150205國(guó)防A0.9580.31%137813781.0024.39%3.00%5.754.754.982%2016/1/45.05%-0.072%104150243創(chuàng)業(yè)A0.9710.10%104110411.0164.43%3.00%5.254.754.978%2015/12/15.05%-0.076%106150051滬深300A0.9830.10%150515051.0264.19%3.00%5.754.754.974%2015/12/155.05%-0.080%107150235券商A級(jí)0.9780.20%154115411.0224.31%3.00%5.504.754.972%2015/11/25.05%-0.082%108502004軍工A0.9700.21%10705107051.0124.10%3.00%5.004.754.966%2016/7/75.05%-0.089%111502011證券A0.973-0.10%104210421.0123.81%3.00%5.004.754.950%2016/7/75.05%-0.104%117150223證券A級(jí)1.0600.28%101410141.006-5.37%6.00%6.006.005.693%2015/12/155.84%-0.149%123150221中航軍A1.1570.43%251225121.038-11.46%5.00%7.506.756.042%2016/1/46.31%-0.271%日成交額1000萬(wàn)以上的排序:月份3份+31份+3.51份+4合計(jì)12年16.65%22.74%0.00%14.54%13年14.62%10.79%-0.10%10.91%14年9.16%3.04%2.99%6.70%15年45.05%45.91%17.12%39.64%合計(jì)111.69%104.43%20.50%92.00%不同方案回算結(jié)果的收益率比較:(今年數(shù)據(jù)截止到8月21日):月份1天換2天換3天換4天換5天換12年16.65%16.59%17.16%17.18%15.45%13年14.62%14.62%15.09%15.38%14.85%14年8.36%7.41%6.12%10.76%5.12%15年38.47%34.75%29.71%27.16%28.96%合計(jì)100.61%93.41%85.59%90.42%79.76%+3不同天數(shù)換基結(jié)果的收益率回算:(今年數(shù)據(jù)截止到8月21日):月份7份+31份+3.21份+3.51份+4合計(jì)最小二乘法(前5)12年16.65%9.87%22.74%0.00%14.92%18.96%13年10.05%16.36%9.45%0.38%9.66%15.09%14年9.87%7.73%2.94%3.28%8.30%10.57%15年45.05%25.66%45.91%17.12%40.40%34.80%合計(jì)104.59%73.08%101.77%21.44%92.84%104.07%分組法和最小二乘法結(jié)果的回算對(duì)比:(今年數(shù)據(jù)截止到8月21日):輪動(dòng)低折配套定折操作A基之四面來(lái)風(fēng):低折的實(shí)質(zhì)就是把折價(jià)A的大部分變成母基金給A的持有者。低折觸發(fā)的條件是B的凈值小于某一個(gè)值,一般是0.25低折的目的是保護(hù)A。A下折收益率計(jì)算:原來(lái)凈值為j1,市價(jià)為s1的A,一共有f1份份額,變成新的A和母基金,凈值均為1,A份額fa2=0.25*j1*f1,A總金額jj=s2*fa2=s1*0.25*j1*f1母基金份額fm=0.75*j1*f1,母基金贖回金額jm=1*fm*99.5%=0.75*j1*f1*99.5%預(yù)估收益率=(jj+jm)/(s1*f1)-1=(s1*0.25*j1*f1+0.75*j1*f1*99.5%)/(s1*f1)-1=(0.25*s1+99.5%*0.75*j1)/s1-1=0.25+0.746*j1/s1-1=0.746*j1/s1-0.75=0.75*(0.995*j1/s1-1)真相大白:低折前當(dāng)凈值是市價(jià)的1.005倍以上的時(shí)候,是賺的,反之是虧的!不是所有的低折A都賺錢(qián)的!備注:默認(rèn)贖回費(fèi)0.5%,低折后的A的市價(jià)和低折前相同。收益率排名代碼名稱下折公布日期下折日收盤(pán)折算后A份額折算后母基金份額A恢復(fù)交易第一天收盤(pán)價(jià)贖回開(kāi)放后凈值收益率1150293高鐵A級(jí)2015/8/250.97300.12330.89010.96901.160317.89%2150200券商A2015/8/250.98000.10980.93740.92101.110015.96%3150085中小板A2015/8/250.95500.14060.87750.99701.091314.45%4150179信息A2015/8/250.95400.07520.94130.91801.090014.25%5150171證券A2015/8/250.96000.10540.91950.91801.089013.86%6502007國(guó)企改A2015/8/250.95600.14870.86160.92401.089812.10%7150106中小A2015/8/250.97000.17730.84121.04301.068711.28%8502049上證50A2015/8/250.96800.23490.78520.93601.086610.41%9150090成長(zhǎng)A2015/8/250.96400.14830.86810.92501.072310.31%10502021國(guó)金50A2015/8/240.96900.13800.87640.91801.080010.26%11150177證保A2015/8/240.96100.08790.93640.90101.04209.27%12150030中證90A2015/8/240.94100.13500.88030.92201.02408.54%13150245互聯(lián)A2015/8/250.95100.20190.80840.94501.04508.45%14150209國(guó)企改A2015/8/260.94000.29140.72310.91901.04408.40%15150138中證800A2015/8/250.95800.18930.80590.92701.06707.63%16150203傳媒A2015/8/260.95500.30980.71480.91901.03506.89權(quán)A2015/8/250.97700.16220.86010.92401.04306.70%18150309信息安A2015/8/260.94700.24770.76830.91801.02406.67%19150064同瑞A2015/8/240.94000.13940.87620.91900.99606.00%20150321煤炭A基2015/8/251.01500.16870.84471.09501.06005.97%21150152創(chuàng)業(yè)板A2015/8/240.93400.10380.91230.92400.98305.80%23150287鋼鐵A2015/8/250.96500.17060.84120.96801.01805.41%22150311智能A2015/8/260.95000.23460.77450.91801.02205.57%24150108同輝100A2015/8/250.98400.16990.84881.03201.01705.11%25150143轉(zhuǎn)債A級(jí)2015/8/240.94500.40520.60360.90001.03204.18%26150301證券股A2015/8/240.97800.19520.81810.96201.01033.29%27150315工業(yè)4A2015/8/240.93200.14910.86100.90000.96302.92%28150225證保A級(jí)2015/8/250.98400.24310.77270.93001.00771.71%29150223證券A級(jí)2015/8/230.97500.11600.90841.00800.9080-3.83%

平均2015/8/240.96140.17660.83990.94481.04418.12%最近一次歷史上的低折潮后的結(jié)果:記?。?、低折是可遇不可求的!2、不是所有的低折都是賺錢(qián)的!3、我們的態(tài)度是只要預(yù)期正收益,小倉(cāng)位每次都參加,獲取平均收益。輪動(dòng)低折配套定折操作A基之四面來(lái)風(fēng):某地發(fā)現(xiàn)了金礦,期望發(fā)財(cái)?shù)娜朔鋼矶?。最后大部分人都因?yàn)闆](méi)有挖到金子而發(fā)財(cái)夢(mèng)破滅,倒是反而為淘金客提供高價(jià)的鏟子的商人發(fā)了一筆小財(cái)。這個(gè)故事告訴我們,給誰(shuí)提供服務(wù)其實(shí)是很要緊的事情。挖金子和賣(mài)鏟子的故事在出現(xiàn)整體折價(jià)特別是折價(jià)大的時(shí)候,套利者(挖金子)為了套利配對(duì)的需要,再高價(jià)格的A也會(huì)買(mǎi)(賣(mài)鏟子),這就是A的配套功能。A的配套功能:在盤(pán)中發(fā)現(xiàn)有整體高折價(jià)的時(shí)候,提前低價(jià)買(mǎi)入A(低價(jià)買(mǎi)鏟子),等待挖金子的蜂擁而至的時(shí)候賣(mài)出。A的配套操作:輪動(dòng)低折配套定折操作A基之四面來(lái)風(fēng):什么叫市價(jià)?什么叫凈值?簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)??jī)糁凳且粋€(gè)A的真正價(jià)值。市價(jià)是市場(chǎng)上承認(rèn)的價(jià)格。市價(jià)如果遠(yuǎn)離凈值怎么辦?(人和狗的故事)定折就是定期(一般是一年)把利息變成母基金給到A持有者。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在于:1、如果溢價(jià),可能虧損。2、兩天后才能贖回或者拆分成AB后在二級(jí)市場(chǎng)賣(mài)掉,這兩天時(shí)間有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Contents為什么受傷的總是我淺說(shuō)量化投資玩轉(zhuǎn)A基套啊套如何賭懶人定投目標(biāo)管理結(jié)束語(yǔ)什么是套利:簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō),同樣的產(chǎn)品,由于種種原因,在不同市場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)了不同的價(jià)格,通過(guò)低買(mǎi)高賣(mài)完成一次交易,這樣的行為稱為套利。典型案例:楊百萬(wàn)倒國(guó)庫(kù)券。套利的兩種模式溢價(jià)套利分別買(mǎi)入A、B分別賣(mài)出A、B拆分成A、B贖回母基金合并A、B溢價(jià)折價(jià)二級(jí)市場(chǎng)便宜基金公司便宜折價(jià)套利申購(gòu)母基金溢價(jià)套利溢價(jià)套利收益率:成本:申購(gòu)金額(母基金份額*申購(gòu)當(dāng)天凈值+申購(gòu)費(fèi)用)收入:A收入(價(jià)格-傭金)+B收入(價(jià)格-傭金)說(shuō)明計(jì)算1申購(gòu)10000份161022創(chuàng)業(yè)分級(jí)母基金價(jià)格=10000*0.989=9890元2申購(gòu)費(fèi)=9890*1.2%=118.68元3合計(jì)成本=9890+118.68=10008.7元4第二天拆分(盲拆)拆分成5000份150152創(chuàng)業(yè)板A和5000份150153創(chuàng)業(yè)板B5第三天在二級(jí)市場(chǎng)賣(mài)出A收入=0.949(市價(jià))*5000份額*(1-0.01%)=4744.53元B收入=1.069(市價(jià))*5000份額*(1-0.01%)=5344.47元6合計(jì)收入=4744.53+5344.47=10089元7計(jì)算收益率=(10089-10008.7)/10008.7=0.80%資金a(50%)資金b(50%)1申購(gòu)母基金2拆分成AB(盲拆)申購(gòu)母基金3賣(mài)出AB,并再次申購(gòu)母基金拆分成AB4拆分成AB賣(mài)出AB,并再次申購(gòu)母基金5賣(mài)出AB,并再次申購(gòu)母基金拆分成AB6拆分成AB賣(mài)出AB,并再次申購(gòu)母基金7賣(mài)出AB,并再次申購(gòu)母基金拆分成AB溢價(jià)套利資金滾動(dòng)模式:備注:華泰、銀河等少數(shù)券商擁有盲拆功能,其他券商多一天折價(jià)套利折價(jià)套利收益率:成本:A成本(價(jià)格+傭金)+B成本(價(jià)格+傭金)收益:贖回費(fèi)用(母基金份額*贖回當(dāng)天凈值–贖回費(fèi)用)說(shuō)明計(jì)算1分別買(mǎi)入10000份150177、150178A成本=10000*0.933*(1+0.01%)=9330.93元B成本=10000*1.214*(1+0.01%)=12141.21元。合計(jì)=9330.93+12141.2=21472.15元2當(dāng)天合并生成20000份160625證保分級(jí)3第二天贖回=20000*1.088*(1-0.5%)=21651.2元4計(jì)算收益率=(21651.2-21472.15)/21472.15=0.834%資金a(33%)資金b(33%)資金c(33%)1買(mǎi)入AB并合并(盲合)2贖回母基金買(mǎi)入AB并合并3晚上現(xiàn)金到賬贖回母基金買(mǎi)入AB并合并4買(mǎi)入AB并合并晚上現(xiàn)金到賬贖回母基金5贖回母基金買(mǎi)入AB并合并晚上現(xiàn)金到賬6晚上現(xiàn)金到賬贖回母基金買(mǎi)入AB并合并7買(mǎi)入AB并合并晚上現(xiàn)金到賬贖回母基金折價(jià)套利資金滾動(dòng)模式:備注:僅有華泰、銀河等少數(shù)券商擁有盲合功能,其他券商需要多一天。月161024凈值收益率套利凈值收益率2014/4/230.4277

1.0000

2014/4/300.4060-5.07%1.00360.36%2014/5/300.42685.12%1.01300.94%2014/6/300.472310.66%1.03001.68%2014/7/310.50887.73%1.11668.41%2014/8/290.53435.01%1.17585.30%2014/9/300.630317.97%1.27428.37%2014/10/310.63370.54%1.32934.32%2014/11/280.6228-1.72%1.44268.53%2014/12/310.65044.43%2.201552.61%2015/1/300.69046.15%2.27773.46%2015/2/270.73696.74%2.32752.19%2015/3/310.844614.62%2.38782.59%2015/4/300.989017.10%2.47193.52%2015/5/291.290030.43%2.67448.19%2015/6/301.0860-15.81%2.75162.89%2015/7/311.0120-6.81%2.91786.04%2015/8/310.8480-16.21%3.05634.75%2015/9/20.7610-10.26%3.0427-0.44%累計(jì)

77.93%

204.27%套利150181/150182/161024結(jié)果對(duì)比Contents為什么受傷的總是我淺說(shuō)量化投資玩轉(zhuǎn)A基套啊套如何賭懶人定投目標(biāo)管理結(jié)束語(yǔ)一個(gè)賭局,如果勝算占有,那該如何下注才能做到,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最小,盈利最大呢?答案就是凱利公式。盈利概率80%,盈利金額為2元。虧損概率為20%,虧損額為1元(本金虧光)。那么下注金額(實(shí)際上就是投資組合的倉(cāng)位控制)為多少呢?

凱利公式:(期望報(bào)酬率)/(賠率)=(盈利概率×盈利金額-虧損概率×虧損額)/(盈利額/虧損額)=(80%*2-20%*1)/(2/1)=70%

80%的概率,簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)講,就是5局中有一局是虧損,其中四局盈利。凱利公式次數(shù)起始金額參與比例參與金額結(jié)果最終金額1100.0070%70.00輸30.00230.0070%21.00贏72.00372.0070%50.40贏172.804172.8070%120.96贏414.725414.7270%290.30贏995.33次數(shù)起始金額參與比例參與金額結(jié)果最終金額1100.0070%70.00贏240.002240.0070%168.00輸72.00372.0070%50.40贏172.804172.8070%120.96贏414.725414.7270%290.30贏995.33次數(shù)起始金額參與比例參與金額結(jié)果最終金額1100.0070%70.00贏240.002240.0070%168.00贏576.003576.0070%403.20輸172.804172.8070%120.96贏414.725414.7270%290.30贏995.33次數(shù)起始金額參與比例參與金額結(jié)果最終金額1100.0070%70.00贏240.002240.0070%168.00贏576.003576.0070%403.20贏1382.4041382.4070%967.68贏3317.7653317.7670%2322.43輸995.33次數(shù)起始金額參與比例參與金額結(jié)果最終金額1100.0070%70.00贏240.002240.0070%168.00贏576.003576.0070%403.20贏1382.4041382.4070%967.68輸414.725414.7270%290.30贏995.33凱利公式的神奇1:不管輸贏次序如何,最終結(jié)果完全一樣。次數(shù)起始金額參與比例參與金額結(jié)果最終金額1100.0070%70.00輸30.00230.0070%21.00贏72.00372.0070%50.40贏172.804172.8070%120.96贏414.725414.7270%290.30贏995.33次數(shù)起始金額參與比例參與金額結(jié)果最終金額1100.0060%60.00輸40.00240.0060%24.00贏88.00388.0060%52.80贏193.604193.6060%116.16贏425.925425.9260%255.55贏937.02次數(shù)起始金額參與比例參與金額結(jié)果最終金額1100.0080%80.00輸20.00220.0080%16.00贏52.00352.0080%41.60贏135.204135.2080%108.16贏351.525351.5280%281.22贏913.95凱利公式的神奇2:如果不按照凱利公式的投資比例投資,最后的收益率永遠(yuǎn)比不過(guò)凱利公式。凱利公式應(yīng)用舉例1:國(guó)慶長(zhǎng)假前的一個(gè)交易日漲跌情況:年份上證指數(shù)漲幅2005/9/301155.610.01%2006/9/291752.420.89%2007/9/285552.302.64%2008/9/262293.78-0.16%2009/9/302779.430.90%2010/9/302655.661.72%2011/9/302359.22-0.26%2012/9/282086.171.45%2013/9/302174.670.68%2014/9/302363.870.26%平均

0.81%盈利概率=8/10=80%虧損概率=2/10=20%盈利金額=average(正收益)=1.07%虧損金額=average(負(fù)收益)=0.21%凱利公式=盈利概率×盈利金額-虧損概率×虧損額)/(盈利額/虧損額)=(80%*1.07%-20%*0.21%)/(1.07%/0.21%)=0.16%備注:畢竟投資的盈利和虧損金額是一個(gè)過(guò)去數(shù)據(jù)的平均值而不是定值,凱利公式只能參考。凱利公式應(yīng)用舉例2:折價(jià)套利:盈利概率=10/15=66.67%;虧損概率=5/15=33.33%盈利金額=average(正收益)=3.37%虧損金額=average(負(fù)收益)=2.24%凱利公式=盈利概率×盈利金額-虧損概率×虧損額)/(盈利額/虧損額)=(66.67%*3.37%-33.33%*2.24%)/(3.37%/2.24%)=1%備注:畢竟投資的盈利和虧損金額是一個(gè)過(guò)去數(shù)據(jù)的平均值而不是定值,凱利公式只能參考,不能直接用在股市上。日期A代碼A名稱A市價(jià)B代碼B名稱B市價(jià)母基金代碼母基金名稱母基金凈值盈利率2015/8/28150229酒A0.932150230酒B0.488160632酒分級(jí)0.7657.20%2015/8/31150051滬深300A0.953150052滬深300B0.462165515信誠(chéng)3000.7180.97%2015/9/1150157金融A1.023150158金融B0.704165521信誠(chéng)金融0.8963.23%2015/9/2150223證券A級(jí)1.069150224證券B級(jí)0.824161027證券分級(jí)0.9631.22%2015/9/7150200券商A0.97150201券商B1.133161720券商分級(jí)1.0882.94%2015/9/8150181軍工A0.959150182軍工B0.514161024軍工分級(jí)0.7926.99%2015/9/9150169恒生A0.944150170恒生B0.93164705添富恒生0.932-1.04%2015/9/10150181軍工A0.953150182軍工B0.628161024軍工分級(jí)0.792-0.32%2015/9/11150205國(guó)防A0.967150206國(guó)防B0.379160630國(guó)防分級(jí)0.629-7.01%2015/9/14150227銀行A0.965150228銀行B0.689160631銀行指基0.8421.29%2015/9/15150227銀行A0.976150228銀行B0.688160631銀行指基0.8440.93%2015/9/16150157金融A1.052150158金融B0.73165521信誠(chéng)金融0.871-2.74%2015/9/18150205國(guó)防A0.946150206國(guó)防B1.177160630國(guó)防分級(jí)1.1548.16%2015/9/23150259重組A0.936150260重組B0.854161123重組分級(jí)0.899-0.07%2015/9/25150085中小板A1.009150086中小板B0.98163111申萬(wàn)中小1.022.04%凱利公式給我們的啟發(fā):

只要是勝率大于50%,而且期望盈利大于虧損的事情,要輕倉(cāng)反復(fù)的做。反面典型:一次盈利就重倉(cāng)甚至滿倉(cāng);一次虧損就停止。Contents為什么受傷的總是我淺說(shuō)量化投資玩轉(zhuǎn)A基套啊套如何賭懶人定投目標(biāo)管理結(jié)束語(yǔ)問(wèn)題:我的工作很忙,沒(méi)時(shí)間每天操作,又想要穩(wěn)定獲得超越銀行利息的收益,怎么辦?定投什么叫定投?定期定額投資的規(guī)范定義是投資者通過(guò)指定的基金銷(xiāo)售機(jī)構(gòu)提出申請(qǐng),事先約定每期扣款日、扣款金額、扣款方式及所投資的基金名稱,由該銷(xiāo)售機(jī)構(gòu)在約定的扣款日在投資者指定的銀行賬戶內(nèi)自動(dòng)完成扣款及申購(gòu)的一種基金投資方式。定期投資,積少成多不用考慮投資的時(shí)點(diǎn)平均投資,分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn)復(fù)利效果,長(zhǎng)期可觀自動(dòng)扣款,手續(xù)簡(jiǎn)便定投的五大優(yōu)點(diǎn):選什么品種作為定投的標(biāo)的:月凈值當(dāng)月份額累計(jì)份額金額收益率111000.001000.001000.000.00%211000.002000.002000.000.00%311000.003000.003000.000.00%411000.004000.004000.000.00%月凈值當(dāng)月份額累計(jì)份額金額收益率111000.001000.001000.000.00%21.5666.671666.672500.0025.00%30.52000.003666.671833.33-38.89%411000.004666.674666.6716.67%月凈值當(dāng)月份額累計(jì)份額金額收益率111000.001000.001000.000.00%21.2833.331833.332200.0010.00%30.81250.003083.332466.67-17.78%411000.004083.334083.332.08%月凈值當(dāng)月份額累計(jì)份額金額收益率111000.001000.001000.000.00%21.1909.091909.092100.005.00%30.91111.113020.202718.18-9.39%411000.004020.204020.200.51%彈性越好的品種,效果越好!上證指數(shù)滬深300中證500創(chuàng)業(yè)板4年定投累計(jì)27.76%23.67%50.72%94.81%定投年化6.32%5.45%10.80%18.14%定投最大值收益率98.54%91.85%154.99%247.63%定投最小值收益率-11.15%-11.62%-16.90%-14.42%一次投入收益率29.61%9.11%58.78%94.81%不同指數(shù)比較:(2011年9月30日到2015年9月30日)結(jié)論:4年前推薦的中證500,獲得了年化10.80%,累計(jì)50.72%的收益率。目前最好的定投品種是創(chuàng)業(yè)板ETF。問(wèn)題:萬(wàn)一我開(kāi)始定投的時(shí)候是最高點(diǎn)呢?(1)月指數(shù)購(gòu)買(mǎi)份額累計(jì)份額累計(jì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)金額當(dāng)前價(jià)值總收益率月數(shù)年化收益率2007/10/315954.770.170.1710001000.000.00%10.00%2007/11/304871.780.210.3720001818.13-9.09%2-559.80%2007/12/285261.560.190.5630002963.60-1.21%3-236.93%2008/1/314383.390.230.7940003468.96-13.28%4-220.73%2008/2/294348.540.231.0250004441.38-11.17%5-146.44%2008/3/313472.710.291.3160004546.85-24.22%6-178.35%2008/4/303693.110.271.5870005835.43-16.64%7-111.14%2008/5/303433.350.291.8780006424.98-19.69%8-104.53%2008/6/302736.10.372.2490006120.19-32.00%9-138.62%2008/7/312775.720.362.60100007208.81-27.91%10-106.69%2008/8/292397.370.423.01110007226.20-34.31%11-118.23%2008/9/262293.780.443.45120007913.96-34.05%12-106.14%2008/10/311728.790.584.03130006964.64-46.43%13-143.23%2008/11/281871.160.534.56140008538.19-39.01%14-104.92%2008/12/311820.810.555.11150009308.44-37.94%15-93.92%2009/1/231990.660.505.611600011176.76-30.15%16-66.84%2009/2/272082.850.486.091700012694.37-25.33%17-51.83%2009/3/312373.210.426.521800015464.03-14.09%18-28.25%2009/4/302477.570.406.921900017144.05-9.77%19-19.88%2009/5/272632.930.387.302000019219.09-3.90%20-10.76%2009/6/302959.360.347.642100022601.877.63%213.07%2009/7/313412.060.297.932200027059.3323.00%2217.36%2009/8/312667.750.378.312300022156.58-3.67%23-8.43%2009/9/302779.430.368.672400024084.120.35%24-3.75%問(wèn)題:萬(wàn)一我開(kāi)始定投的時(shí)候是最高點(diǎn)呢?(2)月指數(shù)購(gòu)買(mǎi)份額累計(jì)份額累計(jì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)金額當(dāng)前價(jià)值總收益率月數(shù)年化收益率2009/10/302995.850.339.002500026959.437.84%253.46%2009/11/303195.30.319.312600029754.2714.44%268.85%2009/12/313277.140.319.622700031516.3516.73%2710.35%2010/1/292989.290.339.952800029748.096.24%282.18%2010/2/263051.940.3310.282900031371.568.18%293.68%2010/3/313109.10.3210.603000032959.129.86%304.86%2010/4/302870.610.3510.953100031430.921.39%31-1.39%2010/5/312592.150.3911.333200029382.00-8.18%32-8.86%2010/6/302398.370.4211.753300028185.51-14.59%33-14.04%2010/7/302637.50.3812.133400031995.75-5.89%34-6.42%2010/8/312638.80.3812.513500033011.52-5.68%35-6.02%2010/9/302655.660.3812.893600034222.44-4.94%36-5.26%2010/10/292978.830.3413.223700039387.006.45%372.31%2010/11/302820.180.3513.583800038289.280.76%38-1.16%2010/12/312808.080.3613.933900039125.000.32%39-1.37%2011/1/312790.690.3614.294000039882.71-0.29%40-1.66%2011/2/282905.050.3414.644100042517.063.70%410.71%2011/3/312928.110.3414.984200043854.564.42%421.12%2011/4/292911.510.3415.324300044605.943.73%430.76%2011/5/312743.470.3615.694400043031.48-2.20%44-2.46%2011/6/302762.080.3616.054500044323.37-1.50%45-1.99%2011/7/292701.730.3716.424600044354.93-3.58%46-3.05%2011/8/312567.340.3916.814700043148.62-8.19%47-5.53%2011/9/302359.220.4217.234800040650.80-15.31%48-9.63%問(wèn)題:萬(wàn)一我開(kāi)始定投的時(shí)候是最高點(diǎn)呢?(3)月指數(shù)購(gòu)買(mǎi)份額累計(jì)份額累計(jì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)金額當(dāng)前價(jià)值總收益率月數(shù)年化收益率2011/10/312468.250.4117.644900043529.45-11.16%49-6.94%2011/11/302333.410.4318.065000042151.45-15.70%50-9.43%2011/12/302199.420.4518.525100040731.01-20.14%51-11.97%2012/1/312292.610.4418.965200043456.80-16.43%52-9.46%2012/2/292428.490.4119.375300047032.42-11.26%53-6.40%2012/3/302262.790.4419.815400044823.32-16.99%54-9.40%2012/4/272396.320.4220.235500048468.40-11.88%55-6.45%2012/5/312372.230.4220.655600048981.15-12.53%56-6.66%2012/6/292225.430.4521.105700046950.06-17.63%57-9.21%2012/7/312103.630.4821.575800045380.44-21.76%58-11.35%2012/8/312047.520.4922.065900045170.01-23.44%59-12.11%2012/9/282086.170.4822.546000047022.66-21.63%60-10.87%2012/10/312068.880.4823.026100047632.94-21.91%61-10.84%2012/11/301980.120.5123.536200046589.37-24.86%62-12.29%2012/12/312269.130.4423.976300054389.36-13.67%63-6.37%2013/1/312385.420.4224.396400058176.75-9.10%64-4.23%2013/2/282365.590.4224.816500058693.12-9.70%65-4.42%2013/3/292236.620.4525.266600056493.22-14.40%66-6.38%2013/4/262177.910.4625.726700056010.31-16.40%67-7.17%2013/5/312300.60.4326.156800060165.58-11.52%68-4.94%2013/6/281979.210.5126.666900052760.55-23.54%69-10.32%2013/7/311993.80.5027.167000054149.48-22.64%70-9.72%2013/8/302098.380.4827.647100057989.76-18.32%71-7.58%2013/9/302174.670.4628.107200061098.08-15.14%72-6.11%問(wèn)題:萬(wàn)一我開(kāi)始定投的時(shí)候是最高點(diǎn)呢?(4)月指數(shù)購(gòu)買(mǎi)份額累計(jì)份額累計(jì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)金額當(dāng)前價(jià)值總收益率月數(shù)年化收益率2013/10/312141.610.4728.567300061169.24-16.21%73-6.46%2013/11/292220.50.4529.017400064422.52-12.94%74-5.06%2013/12/312115.980.4729.497500062390.12-16.81%75-6.53%2014/1/302033.080.4929.987600060945.80-19.81%76-7.68%2014/2/282056.30.4930.467700062641.87-18.65%77-7.09%2014/3/312033.310.4930.967800062941.51-19.31%78-7.26%2014/4/302026.360.4931.457900063726.37-19.33%79-7.18%2014/5/302039.210.4931.948000065130.49-18.59%80-6.79%2014/6/302048.330.4932.438100066421.77-18.00%81-6.47%2014/7/312201.560.4532.888200072390.61-11.72%82-4.09%2014/8/292217.20.4533.338300073904.87-10.96%83-3.78%2014/9/302363.870.4233.768400079793.76-5.01%84-1.82%2014/10/312420.180.4134.178500082694.53-2.71%85-1.11%2014/11/282682.830.3734.548600092668.957.75%861.74%2014/12/313234.680.3134.8587000112730.6829.58%876.58%2015/1/303210.360.3135.1688000112883.1128.28%886.26%2015/2/273310.30.3035.4689000117397.2131.91%896.89%2015/3/313747.90.2735.7390000133916.3648.80%909.74%2015/4/304441.650.2335.9691000159704.7675.50%9113.47%2015/5/294611.740.2236.1792000166820.5581.33%9214.06%2015/6/304277.220.2336.4193000155719.9567.44%9312.13%2015/7/313663.730.2736.6894000134384.7442.96%948.42%2015/8/313205.990.3136.9995000118594.9424.84%955.17%2015/9/303052.780.3337.3296000113927.4518.67%963.92%定投升級(jí)版:增加條件:當(dāng)定投的年化收益率超過(guò)15%而且堅(jiān)持1年以上的,只保留一份其余的全部賣(mài)出。并可視自己的情況增加投入(只能在這個(gè)時(shí)候增加投入)1月指數(shù)購(gòu)買(mǎi)份額累計(jì)份額累計(jì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)金額當(dāng)前價(jià)值總收益率月數(shù)年化收益率2007/10/315954.770.170.1710001000.000.00%00.00%2007/11/304871.780.210.3720001818.13-9.09%1-218.24%2007/12/285261.560.190.5630002963.60-1.21%2-14.62%2008/1/314383.390.230.7940003468.96-13.28%3-113.15%2008/2/294348.540.231.0250004441.38-11.17%4-71.13%2008/3/313472.710.291.3160004546.85-24.22%5-134.82%2008/4/303693.110.271.5870005835.43-16.64%6-73.63%2008/5/303433.350.291.8780006424.98-19.69%7-76.52%2008/6/302736.10.372.2490006120.19-32.00%8-120.30%2008/7/312775.720.362.60100007208.81-27.91%9-90.40%2008/8/292397.370.423.01110007226.20-34.31%10-106.05%2008/9/262293.780.443.45120007913.96-34.05%11-95.70%2008/10/311728.790.584.03130006964.64-46.43%12-136.41%2008/11/281871.160.534.56140008538.19-39.01%13-97.7

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