仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

4/4仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納一般將來時(shí)的用法（一）定義表示將來某一個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（二）時(shí)間狀語tomorrow(明天)，thedayaftertomorrow(后天)，nextyear(明年)，nextmonth(下一個(gè)月)，nextweek(下一個(gè)星期)，inthefuture（將來），later（...之后），soon（不久），nexttime（下一次），thisafternoon/evening/weekend（今天下午）in+一段時(shí)間（在之后）（三）否定句和一般疑問句的形式否定形式：willnot+do/benotgoingtodo一般疑問句形式：Will+主語+do...?/Is/Are+主語+goingtodo?（四）一般將來時(shí)和therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)合使用單項(xiàng)選擇Therebewill+動(dòng)詞原形Therewillbe+其他.將會(huì)有...TherebebegoingtodoTherebegoingtobe+其他將會(huì)有...（五）含一般將來時(shí)的句型1.祈使句+and/or+句子（一般將來時(shí)）Eg,Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.主將從現(xiàn)（主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）適用于主將從現(xiàn)的連接詞：if如果unless如果不，除非assoonas一...就aslongas只要例題：He_________(call)meassoonashe_________(arrive)atschool.主句從句因此，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)的原則，第一個(gè)空為willcall,第二個(gè)空為arrives.（六）相關(guān)練習(xí)Idon'tknowifit_________tomorrow．Well，ifit__________，theschoolsportsmeetingwillbecanceled．A．willrain;willrain B．rains;willrainC．willrain;rains D．rains;rains2.There_________ameetingtomorrow.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohas D.aregoingtobe3.Justgodowntheroad，andyou_______thelibrarynexttothebank．A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee4.Frank_______toseehisgrandmaifhe_______freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbe B.comes;is C.willcome;is D.comes;willbe5.There_______robotsin100years,Ithink.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.be D.aregoingtobe過去進(jìn)行時(shí)定義表示過去某一時(shí)刻或者過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+was/were+doing+其他。否定句：主語+wasn't/weren't+doing+其他。一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+doing+其他？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing？考點(diǎn)When+句子（一般過去時(shí)），主句（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）While+句子（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），主句（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）Eg，BobwaswatchingTVwhenhismomgothome.當(dāng)他媽媽回家的時(shí)候，Bob正在看電視BobwaswatchingTVwhilehismomwascookinginthekitchen.當(dāng)Bob的媽媽在做飯時(shí)，Bob正在看電視。三、感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)(1)what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句①What＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!giftitis！它是一件多么漂亮的禮物?。、赪hat＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!sockstheyare！多么漂亮的襪子?。、踂hat＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞(＋主語＋謂語)!itis！天氣多好?。?2)how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語！thedragonboatsare！多么漂亮的龍舟??！四、so/such...that+句子如此...以致于的結(jié)構(gòu)1.So+adj+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+that+句子So+adj/adv+that+句子So+many/much/little/few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that+句子2.Such+a/an+adj+名詞單數(shù)+that+句子Such+除many/much/little/few外