高考英語-17構(gòu)成形容詞的常見后綴2課件

擴(kuò)大詞匯有招數(shù)（17）構(gòu)成形容詞的常見后綴(2)1.1.表示“充滿……的”。(1)名詞或動(dòng)詞后-ous，以y結(jié)尾的單詞則把y改成i再加ous。如：danger→dangerous危險(xiǎn)的humor→humorous幽默的envy→envious羨慕的，忌妒的2.(2)名詞后加y，若該名詞為重讀閉音節(jié)則雙寫后面的輔音字母再加y。如：hair→hairy多毛發(fā)的cloud→cloudy多云的sun→sunny陽光充足的fun→funny有趣的3.2.表示“像/如……的”。(1)某些名詞后-ly，表示“如……的，有……特性的”。如：man→manly男子氣的love→lovely可愛的4.(2)某些名詞后-ish，表示“像……的，有……的”。如：self→selfish自私的child→childish兒童般的5.(3)某些名詞后-like，表示“像……的，有……特征的”。如：dream→dreamlike夢(mèng)一般的human→humanlike像人類的6.(4)某些名詞或動(dòng)詞后-some，表示“像……的，引起……的”。如：lone→lonesome孤寂的tire→tiresome令人厭倦的7.一、按要求改寫下列單詞n.orv.詞義adj.詞義sand沙粒覆蓋著沙的fog霧多霧的rain雨下雨的vary變動(dòng)各種各樣的fame名聲著名的nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)滋養(yǎng)的即時(shí)練習(xí)sandyfoggyrainyvariousfamousnutritious8.二、按要求改寫下列單詞。1.live→__________(adj.生動(dòng)的)2.day→__________(adj.每天的)3.book→_________(adj.愛讀書的)lively

daily

bookish9.4.girl→_________(adj.少女般的)5.mother→_________(adj.母親般的)6.hand→___________(adj.帥氣的)7.awe→________(adj.使人敬畏的)awesomegirlishmotherlikehandsome10.三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Hedevotedmuchmoneytobuildingtheschoolsin____________(mountain)areas.2.Unfortunately,mycarbrokedownona_______(mud)road.mountainousmuddy11.3.Weshouldformgoodeatinghabitsanddoproperexerciseinordertostay_______(health).4.Everyoneshouldplayhispartinbuildinga__________(harmony)society.healthyharmonious12.5.The__________(mystery)lettersentfromTaiwanmadetheprofessorlostinthought.6.Itwouldbe______(fool)ofustopretendthattheaccidentneverhappened.mysteriousfoolish13.7.She’svery______(like)toringmetonight.8.Thepeopleinmyhometownare_______(friend)andkind.9.Mycoughisrather___________（t