人教版七年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

④現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時有時可以與always等表示動作屢次發(fā)生的副詞連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的不斷重復(fù)。這類用法常含有贊揚、責(zé)備、厭煩、不以為然等感情色彩。e.g.Heisalwayslosinghiskeys.練一練1)（2020甘肅）Ican'thearyou.I________toanEnglishspeech.A.amlistening B.waslistening C.listen D.listened2)（2020邵陽）—Ourcity,Shaoyang,isgettingcleanerandcleanerdaybyday.—Yeah.We__________anationalmodern,cviliedhygiene（文明衛(wèi)生）city.A.create B.arecreating C.created八、寫作復(fù)習(xí)：規(guī)章制度寫作指導(dǎo)“規(guī)章制度”話題主要涉及校園安全、交通安全以及相關(guān)的規(guī)章制度等。此類書面表達(dá)的體裁以說明文為主。題目中一般給出幾個信息要點,要求考生根據(jù)這些要點介紹安全規(guī)則、安全注意事項、安全守則等。文章可以以提建議的形式或說明介紹的形式展開。在寫這類文章時,通常情況下可以在首段用一個問句引出話題;然后運用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語介紹內(nèi)容;在文章的最后,用簡短的話進(jìn)行總結(jié),呼吁人們注意安全、珍惜生命。重點詞匯allow允許 rule規(guī)則obey遵守 step步驟besides除此之外 trafficsafety交通安全becarefulwith小心 watchout小心asaresult結(jié)果;因此 what’smore更重要的是crosstheroad過馬路 warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事 getonwellwith相處得很好protectoneself自我保護(hù) inpublic在公共場合提分句型1.開頭常用語:Howtoswimsafely?Hereismyadvice.Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.Howcanweprotectourselves?2.主體部分常用語:First,weshould...Second,ifwe...Also/Besides,weshould/shouldn’t...Finally/Atlast/Lastbutnotleast,it’s...todosth.3.結(jié)尾常用語:Inshort/Inaword,...Inmyopinion,...Allinall/Afterall,...優(yōu)秀范文（2020黔東南）安全對于每個人來說都很重要。作為中學(xué)生,我們可能遇到哪些安全問題?該怎樣處理呢?校團(tuán)委決定組織一次安全教育主題班會,請根據(jù)以下要點提示,以HowtoKeepSafe為題寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。寫作要求:1.結(jié)構(gòu)完整,要點齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.表達(dá)通順,語言規(guī)范,書寫清晰;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名、校名等信息;4.詞數(shù)80左右。文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。中學(xué)生安全問題及對策一、交通安全:遵守交通規(guī)則。二、食品安全:注意飲食安全。三、活動安全:上下樓梯靠右行;體育鍛煉要小心:不允許私自下河游泳。四、交友安全:注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友安全。遇險建議遇到危險要保持冷靜,

保證自身安全,

然后及時報警或向家長、老師求助。HowtoKeepSafeHello,everyone.Safetyisveryimportantforus.Weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtokeepsafe.Firstly,wemustfollowthetrafficrules.Secondly,weshouldpayattentiontothefoodsafety.Besurenottoeattoomuchjunkfood.Thirdly,whenwegoupstairsordownstairs,weshouldkeeptotheright.Becarefulwhiledoingsports.Remembernottoswimintheriveralone.What'smore,we'dbetternotmakefriendsonline.Wemuststayawayfromdangerouspeoplearound.Ifwegetintotrouble,wemustkeepcalmandsafefirstandthencallthepolice,theteachersorparentsforhelp.Inaword,asstudents,wemustalwayskeepsafetyinmindandvalueourlives.針對訓(xùn)練近年來,學(xué)生意外傷害事故頻發(fā),給許多家庭帶來永久的傷痛。作為中學(xué)生,我們該如何有效的自我保護(hù),免受傷害呢?我市正在舉行以“HowtoKeepSafe”為題的中學(xué)生安全知識英語征文比賽,請你寫一篇短文參賽吧。要點如下:1.交通:交通燈、電動車;2.游泳:河里、游泳池;3.上網(wǎng):身份證、密碼、不健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò);參考詞匯:electricbikes電動車密碼codepermission允許注意:1.詞數(shù)80~100,文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及校名。HowtoKeepSafeDoyouknowthatmanydangerousthingswillhappenifwearenotcarefulenough?Asastudent,howtokeepsafeisveryimportant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterall,lifeisveryimportant.Weshouldlearnsomethingaboutself-protectionsothatwecanprotectourselveswell.參考答案五、熟詞生義1.DBCE2.DBC3.EFD4.ED5.DBC6.ED7.DBCE8.CB9.CBD10.DFCBGE11.ECD12.CB13.DBC14.BEF15.BA16.CDB17.DB18.CB六、考點清單1.C2.Cat3.C4.B5.D6.B7.DB8.CA9.AB七、語法復(fù)習(xí)1.BA2.AB八、寫作復(fù)習(xí)HowtoKeepSafeDoyouknowthatmanydangerousthingswillhappenifwearenotcarefulenough?Asastudent,howtokeepsafeisveryimportant.First,weshouldobeythetrafficrules.Whenthelightsarered,weshouldn’tcrosstheroad.Andweshouldn’tridetheelectricbikes.Second,weshouldn’tswimintheriverbecauseit’sdangerous.Wecangoswimmingwithourparentsinaswimmingpool.Third,weshouldn’ttellstrangersourIDnumberorcodewhenwearesurfingtheInternet.Weshouldn’tsurfunhealthywebsites.What’smore,weshouldn’tgooutwithfriendswithoutourparents’permission.Ifweareindanger,wecanaskforhelpfromourparentsorteachers,eventhepolice.

Afterall,lifeisveryimportant.Weshouldlearnsomethingaboutself-protectionsothatwecanprotectourselveswell.七年級(下)Units7—12導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、重點單詞1．多風(fēng)的adj._________ 2．多云的adj.__________3．天氣n．___________ 4．花，(時間、錢等)v._________5．免費的adj.________ 6．拜訪，參觀v．_________7．冬季n．__________ 8．直的adj.____________9．重的adj._________ 10．(在)今晚adv.&n．___________11．電影院n.__________ 12．轉(zhuǎn)向，翻v．________13．假期n．____________ 14．描述v.____________15．身高n．__________ 16．點菜，命令n.&v._________17．森林n.__________ 18．答案n.回答v.__________19．蠟燭n.__________ 20．受歡迎的adj.___________21．馬n._________ 22．種植，生長，發(fā)育v.________23．采，摘v.________ 24．優(yōu)秀的adj._____________25．鄉(xiāng)村，農(nóng)村n.___________ 26．花n.__________27．機(jī)器人n._________ 28．女演員n．___________29．扎營，搭帳篷v.________ 30．海灘，沙灘n._________31．呼叫，喊叫v._________ 32．語言n.____________33．移動v.________ 34.信息n.___________35.困難；難題n.______________ 36.再一次；又一次adv.________37.假期n.______________ 38.歐洲n.______________39.高山n.______________ 40．大??；尺碼n.______________41．世界n.______________ 42.想法；主意n.______________43．相當(dāng)；完全adv.______________ 44．博物館n.______________45．火；火災(zāi)n.______________ 46.黑暗的adj.____________47．語言n.______________ 48.以前adv._____________49．跳；躍v.______________ 50.做飯v.廚師n.___________51.寒冷的adj.感冒n.____________ 52.溫暖的adj..___________53.國;國家n.______________ 54.銀行;岸n._____________55.過;穿過adv.&prep.______________ 56.前面n.______________57.爬v.______________ 58.特色菜n.特殊的adj._______59.大號的;大的adj.______________60.可愛的adj._____________61.快地(的)adv.&adj.______________62.導(dǎo)游n.帶領(lǐng)v.____________63.禮物;天賦n.______________ 64.所有事物pron.___________二、詞匯拓展1.high(adj.)→______________(n.)身高；高度2.act(v.)→______________(n.)演員→______________(n.)女演員3.real(adj.)→______________(adv.)真正地→______________(近義詞)真的4.use(v.)→______________(adj.)有用的；有益的→______________(adj.)無用的5.drink(v.)→______________(過去式)→______________(過去分詞)喝6.child(n.)→______________(復(fù)數(shù))7.wish(n.&v.)→______________(同義詞)希望8.rain(n.)→______________(adj.)有雨的9.wind(n.)→______________(adj.)多風(fēng)的10.sun(n.)→______________(adj.)晴朗的11.snow(n.)→______________(adj.)下雪的12.cloud(n.)→______________(adj.)多云的13.sit(v.)→______________(過去式/過去分詞)→______________(現(xiàn)在分詞)坐→______________(n.)座位14.pay(v.&n．)→______________(過去式/過去分詞)付費15.cross(v.)→______________(n.)十字路口→______________(adv.&prep.)穿過16.north(n.)→______________(adj.)北方的；北部的17.spend(v.)→______________(過去式/過去分詞)花(時間、錢等)18.free(adj.)→______________(n.)自由→______________(反義詞)19.enjoy(v.)→______________(adj.)有樂趣的；令人愉快的20.easily(adv.)→______________(adj.)容易的；不費力的21.Europe(n.)→______________(adj.)歐洲(人)的22.dry(adj.)→______________(比較級)→______________(最高級)23.hot(adj.)→______________(比較級)→______________(最高級)24.bad(adj.)→______________(比較級)→______________(最高級)25.visit(v.)→______________(n.)游客；訪問者26.different(adj.)→______________(adv.)不同地→______________(n.)差異27.blow(v.)→______________(過去式)→______________(過去分詞)吹28.farm(n.&v．)→______________(n.)農(nóng)民29.exciting(adj.)→______________(adj.)興奮的→______________(v.)使激動30.expensive(adj.)→______________(反義詞)廉價的31.hear(v.)→______________(過去式/過去分詞)聽到；聽見32.sheep(n.)→______________(復(fù)數(shù))33.natural(adj.)→______________(n.)自然界；大自然34.tired(adj.)→______________(adj.)累人的；無聊的35.mouse(n.)→______________(復(fù)數(shù))36.fly(v.)→______________(過去式)→_____________(過去分詞)飛→_____________(adj.)飛行；航班37.India(n.)→______________(adj.)印度(人)的38.surprise(n.&v.)→______________(adj.)令人驚訝的→______________(adj.)驚奇的；感覺意外的39.wake(v.)→____________(過去式)→_____________(過去分詞)弄醒→_____________(adj.)醒著的三、重點短語1．為某人帶消息____________________2．照相________________3．警察局__________________4．在……對面_______________5．在……前面_______________6．最后______________7．中等身高_(dá)________________8．確定____________9．吹滅蠟燭_________________________10．帶某人逛某地______________________11．參觀博物館__________________12．對……感興趣____________________13．看電影____________________14．有點兒累_________________15．去睡覺_______________16．待在家________________17.捎個口信__________________18.度假_________________19.沿著……走_(dá)___________20.花費時間______________21.一點，少量____________22.世界各地____________________23.許愿_______________24.總的說來______________25.熬夜________________26.搭起，舉起__________27.吃驚__________________28.把……弄醒___________四、重點句型1．我給他捎個口信好嗎？CanI_______________________________him?2．我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽。I'm___________________________________myauntinCanada.3．但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。ButIwas_______________________Iwenttosleepearly.4．——這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？—_______________ahospitalnearhere?——是的，有。它在橋街上?！猋es,__________.It's____BridgeStreet.5．——你想要哪種面條？—______________________noodleswouldyoulike?——我想要一個中碗的?！狪'dlikea__________bowl,please.6．假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現(xiàn)。Ifheorshe____________allthecandles___________________，thewishwill_______________.7．——你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？—Howwasyour________________？——好極了！—Itwas_________！8．一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。_____________________aboutrobotsandI'mnot________________that.9．——上個周末你做什么了？—Whatdidyoudo___________________？——我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊??！狪_______myhomework./We________boating.10．我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。Mysister__________highschool_______________________.五、熟詞生義1.park (n.)A.公園 B.停車場 (v.)C.停(車)(1)Sheoftenparkshercarnearthehousewhichshecaneasilygetto. ________(2)Assoonashewavedgoodbyetohisfather,Vincentrushedouttothesmallcarpark.________2.back (adv.)A.回到(原處)B.往后(n.)C.背部；后部 (v.)D.支持E.后退，倒退(adj.)F.后面的(1)Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.______(2)Hebackedagainstthewall,terrified. ______(3)Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.______(4)Isteppedbacktoletthempass. ______(5)Ihopeyouwillbackmythought.______3.dry (adj.)A.干燥的 B.枯燥乏味的 (v.)C.使……干；弄干；擦干(1)Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.________(2)Thereportsaretoodrytoread. ________4.cold (adj.)A.寒冷的，冷的 B.不友好的；冷色的 (n.)C.寒冷 D.感冒，傷風(fēng)(1)Thebrokenwindowscanhardlykeepoutthecoldnow.________(2)Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethoughtthedoctorwascoldtohim. ________(3)Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulcaughtcoldslessoften.________5.hot (adj.)A.熱的 B.辣的 C.激烈的；強(qiáng)烈的 D.熱門的；走紅的(1)Wehadahotdiscussionaboutoursummertripjustnow.________(2)Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets. ________(3)Forexample,hotfoodisLara’sfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoice. ________6.hard (adj.)A.困難的 B.堅固的，堅硬的C.難懂的 D.苛刻的 (adv.)E.努力地 F.猛烈地(1)It’shardtoseehowtheycanlose. ________(2)Thenorthwindwasblowinghard. ________(3)Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury.________(4)Youshouldn’tbetoohardonyourself. ________6.hard (adj.)A.困難的 B.堅固的，堅硬的C.難懂的 D.苛刻的 (adv.)E.努力地 F.猛烈地(1)It’shardtoseehowtheycanlose. ________(2)Thenorthwindwasblowinghard. ________(3)Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury.________(4)Youshouldn’tbetoohardonyourself. ________7.bank (n.)A.銀行 B.河岸 (v.)C.存款，存入銀行(1)Heissaidtohavebankedtwomillionyuaninthepasttwoyears.________(2)Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitation(猶豫)andswamtowardstheoppositebankwithoutanyprotection.________8.turn (n.)A.輪流；(依次輪到的)機(jī)會 (v.)B.轉(zhuǎn)向；翻轉(zhuǎn)C.轉(zhuǎn)身D.(使)變成，成為(1)Icametoschoolearlythismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.________(2)Inspring,flowerscomeoutandgrassturnsgreen.________(3)Heturnedhisbacktothewall. ________9.face (n.)A.臉 B.面部表情 (v.)C.面向；面對(1)Theybuildmanyhouseswhosewindowsfacesouthinordertogetasmuchsunlightaspossible._______(2)Herfacelitupwhenshespokeofthepast. ________10.order (v.)A.命令B.點菜C.訂購 (n.)D.點菜E.命令F.順序，秩序；條理 G.訂單(1)Wesawmanyvolunteerskeepingorderinthesun.________(2)Whypollutetheairbydrivingyourcartothesupermarket,whenyoucanorderyourweeklyshoppingontheInternet？ ________(3)Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.________11.age (n.)A.年齡 B.時代；日期C.年齡段 D.破舊；老化 (v.) E.(使)變老(化)；(使)成熟(1)Ihadopinionsfrompeopleinallagegroups. ________(2)Thepopulationisaging. ________(3)Wearelivingintheinformationage. ________(4)Thejacketwasshowingsignsofage. ________12.grow (v.) A.生長；發(fā)育；種植 B.成長；變成；(使)留長C.逐漸變得 D.逐漸開始(1)Itwasthenthatshegrewtolovebooksandreading.________(2)Itisstillred,andthisyear,forthefirsttime,hehasgrownabeard. ________(3)Ascitiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland,plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear. ________13.gift (n.)A.禮物；贈品B.天賦；天資(v.)C.贈予；授予(1)Makepeacewithyourself,andacceptthegiftswhichmakeyouspecial. ________(2)Iwantedtogiftthedolltomysisterforherbirthday.________14.dark (adj.)A.黑暗的；昏暗的B.暗色的；黝黑的；烏黑的 (n.)C.黑暗；暗處(1)Unluckily,theircandleisputoutandtheygetlostinthedark. ________(2)Evenifyouhavedarkskin,youstillneedprotectionfromthesun. ________15.move (v.)A.移動 B.搬家 C.使感動 (n.)D.移動；走棋 E.改變(1)Theirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore. ________(2)Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyou canenjoyyourlife.________(3)TheGreensmovedtotheSouth.________(4)I’vebeeninthejobforsixyearsandfeelit’stimeforamove. ________ 六、考點清單1.turn作動詞時,意為“轉(zhuǎn)彎;拐彎”,若接賓語則加介詞to,如turntotheleft/right=turnleft/right“向左/右轉(zhuǎn)”等。e.g.Pleaseturnleftatthesecondcrossing.2.turn作名詞時,意為“輪流;輪班”。常見用法:it’sone’sturntodosth.“輪到某人做某事”;taketurnstodosth.“輪流做某事”。e.g.It’syourturntocleantheblackboard.Thestudentstaketurnstocleantheclassroom.3.turn作系動詞時,意為“變得”,后接形容詞作表語。e.g.Treesturngreeninspring.turn短語小結(jié)turnon打開(電器) turnoff關(guān)閉(電器)inturn輪流地;依次 turnto翻到turnin上交 taketurns輪流turnover翻過來 o把……翻譯成;把……變成turndown調(diào)小(音量);拒絕 turnup調(diào)大(音量);出現(xiàn);來到練一練：1)(2020十堰）—Ican'thearclearly.Please______theradioalittle.—Justoneminute.I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown2)（2020株洲）Please_________thecomputer,Lily.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.A.turnoff B.turnup C.turnon2.辨析spend,cost,take與pay(1)spend為動詞，意為“度過；花費”。表示“花費”時，其用法是：主語只能是人，指某人“花費(時間、金錢)”，常用于spend...onsomething或spend...(in)doingsomething句型中。e.g.Ispenthalfanhourfinishingmyhomework.(2)cost表示“花費”，主語必須是“物”。e.g.Thebookcosthimonedollar.(3)take表示“花費”，主語一般是“一件事”，有時也可以是人，常用于ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型中。e.g.Ittookmetenminutestogotothepostoffice.(4)pay作“花費”之意，主語只能是人，指為買到的東西付錢，常與介詞for連用，句型為sb.paymoneyforsth.。e.g.You’llhavetopaymetendollarsaweekforyourmeals.練一練：1)（2020黃石）Hespenttwohours________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A.helping B.helped C.tohelp D.help2)—LinJia,youhaveanicegrandma,right?—Yes,shealwayshertimewithmewheneverIneedher.

A.spends B.uses C.takes D.pays3.enjoyv．享受；喜愛及物動詞，意為“享受；喜歡……；對……感興趣”。相當(dāng)于like...verymuch或beinterestedin...。后接名詞、代詞、動名詞，不接動詞不定式。短語enjoyoneself＝haveagoodtime“玩得高興，過得愉快”。e.g.Ienjoyeggsandmilkforbreakfast.Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic？Didyouenjoyyourselftoday?練一練：1)（2020臨沂）Mostofusenjoy__________toourmothersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.A.listeningB.listenC.tolisten2)(2020百色)Weenjoyed______attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A.us B.our C.ours D.erested和interesting的用法interesting意為“有趣的”,主語通常是物,表示“某物有趣”。e.g.ThestoryisveryinterestingandIlikereadingerested意為“感興趣的”,主語通常是人,表示“某人對某物感興趣”。常用短語:beinterestedin。e.g.Theyweresointerestedintheactivitythattheyalltookpartinit.拓展：V-ed形容詞和V-ing形容詞V-ed和V-ing分別是由過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞。V-ed形容詞表示人的感覺,一般情況下主語為人,意為“感到……的”,在句中一般只作表語。V-ing形容詞表示事物本身所具有的特點,一般情況下主語為物,意為“令人……的”,在句中既可作定語,又可作表語。練一練：1)（2020常州）Jenny’sparentswerecompletely__________whentheysawthe_______changesinher.A.surprising;amazing B.surprised;amazing C.surprising;amazed D.surprised;amazed2)Myfatherthinkswritingisasasreading.

A.interesting B.interested C.moreinteresting D.moreinterested5.thenumberof的用法thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis50.anumberof表示“許多”,相當(dāng)于many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。number前可用large,small等修飾,表示程度。e.g.Anumberofstudentsareplantingtreesonthehill.練一練：—Thenumberoftouristsover33millionthisyear.

—Yes.Alargenumberoftouristssofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.

A.is;havecome B.is;hascome C.are;hascome D.are;havecome6.cutup的用法cutup意為“切碎”,屬于“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。其后賓語是名詞時,賓語既可以放在副詞前,也可以放在副詞后;其后賓語是代詞時,該賓語只能放在副詞前。e.g.Hecutthemeatup.=Hecutupthemeat.Themeatistoolarge.Hecutitup.(不能寫成Hecutupit.)up短語小結(jié)keepup跟上;(與……)齊頭并進(jìn)lookup查閱;抬頭看 makeup編造pickup接電話;撿起 putup舉起;張貼ringup打電話 setup建立;搭起showup趕到;露面 takeup從事;開始做speedup加速 stayup熬夜turnup(音量等)調(diào)高 wakeup喚醒bringup撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育 callup打電話cheerup振作起來 cleanup打掃干凈dressup裝扮;喬裝 endup最終成為fixup修理 getup起床giveup放棄 growup長大hangup掛斷;擱置 hurryup匆忙;快點練一練：1)(2020東營）Bytheendof2025,garbage-sortingsystems（垃圾分類系統(tǒng)）willbe________inDongying.A.setup B.givenup C.shutoff D.broughtout2)（2020云南）Don’t________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we’llmakeit.A.giveup B.giveout C.giveback D.giveaway7.wouldlike用法wouldlike意為“想,想要”,與want意義相同,但語氣更委婉。wouldlike可與任何人稱連用,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。常見用法:wouldlikesth.=wantsth.,意為“想要某物”。e.g.Wouldyoulikesomebread?wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.,意為“想要做某事”。e.g.Wouldyouliketogowithme?wouldlikesb.todosth.意為“想要某人做某事”。e.g.JimwouldlikehisfriendtohelphimwithhisEnglish.注意：“Wouldyoulike...?”用于禮貌地詢問對方的意愿,可表示提建議或請求。其肯定答語一般為“Yes,I’dliketo./Yes,I’dloveto.”;否定答語一般為“No,thanks.”或“Sorry,butIcan’t.../I’mafraidIcan’t...”。練一練：—Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithmeaftertheexam?—.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.You’rewelcomeC.Yes,I’dloveto D.Enjoyyourself8.辨析little/few;alittle/afew(1)few,little表否定，意為“幾乎沒有”。few修飾可數(shù)名詞，而little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Shehasfewfriendshere.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.(2)afew,alittle表肯定，意為“有一點，但不多”。afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.There’sonlyalittlesoupleft.Afewpeoplelikesuchthings.練一練：1)(2020黔東南）Thereis____________milkinthefridge,isthere?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle2)（2020青海）—Whydon’tyoufindsomeworkerstorepairthemachines?—Well,________ofthemwanttodosuchalow-paidjob.A.afew B.few C.some七、語法復(fù)習(xí)：1.therebe句型1.在therebe句型(therebe＋名詞＋介詞短語)中，be動詞要和后面所跟的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致；在有并列主語的情況下，要根據(jù)第一個主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定be動詞的形式，即遵循“就近原則”。e.g.Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.＝Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.2.therebe句型的一般將來時【注意】“theremustbe...”表示推測，意為“一定有……”；“theremay/might/couldbe...”意為“可能有……”；therebe＋sb.＋doingsth.“有人在做某事”。練一練：1)（2020青海）—________anamusementcenter,somerestaurantsandhundredsofstoresintheshoppingmall.—Wow,it’samazing.Iwillgonextweek.A.Thereis B.Thereare C.Therewillbe2)（2020云南）There________abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit________,we’llhavetoputitoff.A.isgoingtohave;willrain B.isgoingtohave;rainsC.isgoingtobe;rains D.isgoingtobe;willrain2.一般過去時1)定義:一般過去時表示在過去某一時間或某一時間段內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2)標(biāo)志性時間狀語:yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening),(threedays/amonth...)ago,lastnight/year/month/century等。3)一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu):(1)肯定式:①表狀態(tài):主語+was/were+其他②表動作:主語+動詞過去式+其他(2)否定式:①表狀態(tài):主語+was/werenot+其他②表動作:主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他(3)一般疑問式:①表狀態(tài):Was/Were+主語+其他?②表動作:Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?回答:①表狀態(tài):Yes,主語+was/were./No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.②表動作:Yes,主語+did./No,主語+didn’t.4.一般過去時的用法:(1)表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。e.g.LiuYingwasinAmericalastyear.(2)表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與時間副詞often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week等連用。e.g.Weoftenwentoutforawalkaftersupper.(3)有些句中雖然沒有明確的時間狀語,但實際上是指過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),此時也要用一般過去時。e.g.Ididn’tknowyouwereinParis.(說話時,“我”已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了,之前不知道。)5.規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成:類別構(gòu)成方法例詞通常情況下加-edwatch→watchedwant→wantedlook→lookedjump→jumped以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞加-dlike→likedmove→movedlove→loveduse→used以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i,再加-edcarry→carriedhurry→hurriedstudy→studied以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-edstop→stoppeddrop→droppedplan→planned練一練：1)（2020長沙）ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry,whichamazedlotsofmovie-goers,________tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.A.jump B.jumped C.jumps2)（2020桂林）He_______thiscitywhenhewaseighteen.A.leaves B.doesn’tleave C.left八、寫作復(fù)習(xí)：活動寫作指導(dǎo)活動類寫作通常為記敘文,重點敘述活動的時間、地點、經(jīng)過和感受。在寫作時,要注意以下幾點:1.抓住記敘文的六要素:when,where,who,what,why,how;2.以記敘為主,可適當(dāng)發(fā)表議論或抒情;3.文章的人稱根據(jù)題干要求確定;4.恰當(dāng)使用時態(tài):介紹目前的狀況,以一般現(xiàn)在時為主;敘述已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,以一般過去時為主;5.一般按照事情的發(fā)展及時間的先后順序進(jìn)行敘述,但有時也可采用倒敘或插敘等。重點詞匯travel/trip/journey/tour旅行 visit參觀experience經(jīng)歷;體驗 relax放松visitor/tourist游客 enjoy享受traffic交通 scenery風(fēng)景environment環(huán)境 well-known著名的convenient方便的 comfortable舒適的attractive有吸引力的 wonderful極好的fantastic極好的 beautiful美麗的exciting興奮的 interesting有趣的expensive昂貴的 cheap便宜的culture文化 tourguide導(dǎo)游takeabus坐汽車 takephotos照相takeacoach乘長途汽車 takeaboat乘船takeataxi乘出租車 giftshop禮品店learnabout了解到 fallinlovewith愛上befamousfor因……而聞名 havealonghistory歷史悠久placeofinterest名勝古跡 beinterestedin對……感興趣dosomeshopping購物提分句型FromApril15thtoApril17th,wewentonatriptotheGreatWall.Asforme,travelingisthebestwaytorelax.It’sagoodideatogotravelingduringthesummervacation.Weenjoyedourselves/hadagoodtimelastweekend.AllofmyclassmateswenthikinglastSundayexceptTom.Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutduringthewintervacation.Climbingamountainonyourownistoodangerous.Hurryup,oryouwillbethelasttoreachthere.Manysupermarketsareopeninordertomeettheneedsoflocalpeople.優(yōu)秀范文（2020天津）假如你是學(xué)校校報英語專欄的小記者，請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文，描述你校學(xué)生李華的一次難忘經(jīng)歷，并表達(dá)你的想法。（1）李華