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西四旗2016-2017學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(滿分:120分時間:100分鐘)命題人:范軍和注意事項:本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名,準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。作答時請認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項,將答案寫在答題卡上,在本試卷上答題無效??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,只交答題卡,試卷由自己保管。第I卷第一部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié):(共 15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itnotonlygivesthemeaningofwords,itcanalsohelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciation.Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword.“Colour”isusedinBritishEnglish,while “color”isuseWdihneAnmericanEnglish.therearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspelling,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword “BrE”forBritishEnglishand“canAmEnE”glisfohr.AmeriThedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletters(音標(biāo) )withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justlookattheinsidebackcoverwhenyou'renotsurehowto
sayaword.Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsdefinition.Inthisdictionary,thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly2,000words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwordsaresimpleandeasytounderstand..TheAmEspellingoftheChineseword“顏色” inthisdictionaryis.A.colorB.colourC.colarD.corler.Thephoneticlettershelpyoueachwordcorrectly.A.understandB.sayC.write D.know.TheChinesemeaningof"definition"hereis.A.詞性B.詞條C詞義DAbeggarfollowedaladyandaskedherforsomemoney.Sherefused,soheturnedawaysadlyandsaidhemustdowhathehadmadeuphismindtodo.Atthisword,theladywasgreatlyfrightenedforshewasafraidforherlife.Soshecalledhimbackandgavehimadollar.Thebeggartookthemoney,putitintohispocketandthankedheragreatdeil. “Youhavesamecfromahorriblefate,"hesaid.Theladyaskedhimwhathemeant.Thebeggarreplied, “Madame,Ihavebeenbeggingallday,butonlyyouhavetakenpityonme.Withoutthisdollaryougavetome,Ishouldhavehadtogotoworknow..Beforemeetingthelady,thebeggar.A.hadreceivedsomedollarsalreadyB.hadbeenthinkingoftakinghisownlifeC.hadactedasifhewaslookingforajobD.hadreceivednomoneyforthatday25.Ifthewomanhadunderstoodthebeggarswordsh25.IfthewomanhadunderstoodthebeggarswordshcowrouldprobablyA.havegoneawaywithoutgivinghimanymoneyB.haveofferedhimsomeworkC.havegivenhimonemoredollarD.havepersuadedhimtogiveupbegging26.Inthestory,“ahorriblefate"meansA.tobegB.toliveahardlifeC.todieD.togotoworkThebestheadline標(biāo)題)forthestoryis.A.HowtoBegB.MoneybeforeEverythingC.AnythingexceptWorkD.WorkforMoneyRichardRuddwassoforgetfulthathesometimesforgotwhathewastalkingaboutinthemiddleofasentence.Hiswifehadtoalwaysremindhimabouthisappointments,hisclasses,evenhismeals!SinceRuddwasaprofessoratawell-knownuniversity,hisforgetfulnessoftencausedhimalotoftrouble.Itwasn’tthathewasunintelligent.Hewasjustvery,veryabsent-minded.Onehotsummerday,ProfessorRudddecidedtotakehischildrentothebeach.Theseasidetownheplannedtovisitwasaboutathree-hourtrainrideaway.Tomakethetripmoreinterestingforhisyoungchildren,hekeptthenameofthetownasecret.Unfortunately,bythetimeRuddhadarrivedatthetrainstation,thepoorforgetfulmanhadforgottenthenameofthetown.Luckily,afriendofhishappenedtobeinthestation.HeofferedtotakecareofthechildrenwhileRuddwentbackhometofindoutwherehewasgoing.Theprofessor’swifewassurprisedtoseehimagainsosoon,butshewasamusedwhensheheardwhatwasthematter.Shedistrustedhismemory,soshewrotethenameofthetownonapieceofpaper.Satisfiedthatshehadsolvedtheproblem,shesentherhusbandoffagain.Tenminuteslatershewasastonishedtoseehimoutsidethehouseagain.Whatwasthematternow?Theprofessorhadforgottenwherehehadlefthischildren.WhichstatementisTRUE?Richardwassoforgetfulthathecouldn'tteachhisstudents.Thoughhewasclever,Richardwasveryabsent-minded.Richardhadalotoftroublebecausehewasunintelligent.Richardwasatrouble-maker.Hekeptthenameofthetownasecretbecause .hewantedtoaddmorefuntothetriphedidn’tknowthenameofthetownatallhethoughttokeepasecretwasinterestinghewantedtogivehiswifeasurpriseRichard’swife hismemory,soshewrotethenameofthetownonapieceofpaper.A.didbelievein B.hadnobeliefinC.didn’tbfeliineD.didn’tbelieveWhichstatementisTRUE?Hedidn’tknowwheretogoatall.Ittookthemthreehourstogettothatseasidetownbytrain.AfterhegotonthetrainRichardforgotthenameofthetown.Oneofhischildrenknewwhichtowntheywouldgoto.EarthquakesafetytipsOnApril14,2010,abigearthquakehitYushu,Qinghai.Over2,000peopledied.Manypeoplewerehurt.Whyarethereearthquakes?ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.Scientistareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutearthquakes.Theytrytopredict(預(yù)測)them,butit'sveryhard.Doyouknowhowtogetreadyforanearthquake?Doyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?Herearesomethingsyoushouldknow.Whattodobeforeanearthquak:eMakesureyouhavetwobottlesofwater,apacketofbiscuits(餅干),acleantowel(毛巾 ),afewband-aids(創(chuàng)口貼 ),aradioandaflashlight電筒( )athome.Whattododuringanearthquakeifyouareinside:Staywhereyouare.Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk,oralongawall.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don'tstandnearwindows.Turnoffthelights.Don'tgetintoalift(電梯)duringanearthquake.Ifyouareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.Whattodoifyouareoutside:Don'tstandnearbuildings.Thingsmayfallonyou.Lieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.AnearthquakehitYushu .A.onApril14,2010B.onApril12,2010C.onMay14,2010D.onMay12,2010Youneed athomebeforeanearthquake.A.somewaterandbiscuitsB.acleantowelandafewband-aidsC.aradioandaflashlightD.allofthethingsaboveYoumustprotectyourselfinanearthquakeby .A.standingnearthewindowB.gettingintoaliftC.keepingyoufromfallingthingsD.turningonthelightsThereasonwhyanearthquakehappensisthat .thesurfaceoftheearthisthinthepiecesofthesurfacearemovingslowlytherearetoomanypeopleontheearthtwopiecesofthesurfacemovepasteachother第二節(jié)(共 5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。ETheworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.36 Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球運動)isaverypopularsport.Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.37 Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.38 Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.39 Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketravelling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecitiesbecausetheylikeshopping.40 Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Otherpeopleenjoybeautifulplacesastheylikethemountainsorbeaches.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.E.Theylikesoftmusic.F.Sotheydon’traisepigsintheircountries.G.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分 45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共 20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe__41__300years,therewere__42__manychangesin__43__placesthatnowpeoplecan__44__tellanEnglishperson__45__anAmericaninthewayheorshetalks.Manyoldwords__46__inBritain,butwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfrom
somethingtheycalledeithera“faucet”,a“spigot”ora“tap”.Allthesewordsare__47__heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonly“tap”isstillcomm4o8n_i_n.Americansoftenmadeupnewwordsorchangedold__49__.“Corn”oinsekindofplantinAmericabut__50__inBritain.Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguage__51__thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren'tknown__52__.Andoften,AmericanandBritishpeopleusedtwo__53__namesforonething.Atin-caniscalled“tin”forsBhriotartinin,buta“can”inAmerica.Theword“radio”5i4s allovertheworld,includingAmerica.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“wirelessA”nd.almostanythinghavingsomethingtodo_55__cars,railroads,etc.__56__differentnamesinBritishandAmericanEnglish.ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowingclosertogether.One_57__isthelargeamountofAmericanspeechthatBritishpeopleheardailyinmovies,ontelevisions,or__58__travellers.__59__this,Americansseemtobeinfluencing影響)theBritishmoreandmore.Sosomeday,Englishmayevenbe__60__onbothsidesoftheAtlantic.A.last B.recentA.such B.tooA.both B.eitherA.hardlyB.differentlyA.withB.fromC.oldestC.soC.neitherC.clearlyC.to D.byA.disappearedB.remainedC.spokenA.alreadyB.hardlyA.AmericaB.BritainC.A.wordB.formsD.followingD.greatD.twoD.easilyD.werespokenC.yetD.stillBritishD.AmericanC.onesD.waysA.alsoplantedB.a(chǎn)nother C.a(chǎn)plantA.addedB.a(chǎn)ddedupA.agoB.beforeA.newB.shortA.producedB.madeA.withB.a(chǎn)wayD.a(chǎn)kindoffoodC.discovered D.foundC.forcenturiesD.insomeyearsC.different D.sameC.developedD.usedC.to D.fromA.hasgivenB.wasgivenC.hasD.haveA.thingB.nameA.through B.fromA.ForB.BecauseC.difference D.expressionC.onD.byC.Besides D.Becauseof60.A.differentB.moredifferentC.thesameD.moreuseful第II卷注意將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分 45分)第二節(jié)(共 10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (每空 1個單詞)或填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets61thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumust62__totherightfirstandthenlooktotheleft.Inthemorningandinthe63whenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost64(danger)atthattime.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,65.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbe66(care).Havealookfirst,gotherightway,oryouwillgothe67way.InmanyEnglishcities,there68bigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthe69(two)floor.Fromthere,youcansee70cityverywell.It'
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