六年級(jí)小學(xué)英語閱讀理解試題(附答案)

一、英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練.閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀，按要求完成下列各題。Thereareforty-twostudentsinmyclass.TherearetwoAmericanboys.TheyareJackandMike.Theyaremygoodfriends.TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon'tlikeplayingbasketball.Theyoftengotoschoolbybike.Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.ThereisanEnglishgirlinmyclass.HernameisLucy.Shelikesplayingbasketballandswimming.Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkintheevening.SheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayafternoons.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.Therearethirty-ninestudentsinmyclass.JackandLucyaremygoodfriends.MikeisanAmericanboy.Ioftengotoschool.西，他們的愛好和日常生活。(1)句意：我們班有三十九個(gè)學(xué)生。根據(jù)Thereareforty-twostudentsinmyclass.可知我們班有四十二個(gè)學(xué)生。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(2)句意：杰克和露西是我的好朋友。根據(jù)TheyareJackandMike.Theyaremygoodfriends.可知杰克和露西是我的好朋友。故答案為正確。(3)句意：邁克是個(gè)美國男孩。根據(jù)TherearetwoAmericanboys.TheyareJackandMike.可知邁克是個(gè)美國男孩。故答案為正確。(4)根據(jù)Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.可知我經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。故答案為C.(5)根據(jù)TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon'tlikeplayingbasketball. 可知他們不喜歡打籃球。故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇符合內(nèi)容的圖片。2．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。Wegetheadachessometimes.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutheadaches?Whatmaycausethat?Andwhatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache?Whenshouldwegotoseeadoctor?Aheadacheisnotadisease,butitmayshowthatsomethinginourbodyiswrong.Wemayhavemorethanoneheadacheeachmonth.Usuallyafevermaycauseheadaches.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweworktoohard.Wemaygetaheadachewhenwedon'tgetenoughsleep.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweexercisewithanemptystomach.Whatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache?Weshouldliedownandrest.Weshouldhaveagoodsleep.Weshouldn'ttaketoomuchexerciseifwearehungry.Ifwehaveheadachesoften,weneedtoseeadoctor.（1）Aheadacheisnotadisease,butitmayshowthatsomethinginourbodyiswrong.（2）Usuallyafevermaycauseheadaches.（3）Wemaygetaheadachewhenwegetenoughsleep.（4）Wemaygetaheadachewhenweexercisewithanemptystomach.（5）Weshouldtaketoomuchexerciseifwearehungry.【答案】（1）11010【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是講述頭痛的短文。（1）句意：頭痛不是一種疾病，但是這或許表明我們身體某個(gè)地方有問題了。根據(jù)短文敘述Aheadacheisnotadisease,butitmayshowthatsomethinginourbodyiswrong.（頭痛不是一種疾病，但是這或許表明我們身體某個(gè)地方有問題了。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：通常發(fā)燒可能引起頭痛。根據(jù)短文敘述Usuallyafevermaycauseheadaches.（通常發(fā)燒可能引起頭痛。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：當(dāng)我們有足夠的睡眠時(shí)，我們可能頭痛。根據(jù)短文敘述 Wemaygetaheadachewhenwedon'tgetenoughsleep.（當(dāng)我們沒有足夠睡眠時(shí)，我們可能頭痛。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：當(dāng)我們空腹鍛煉時(shí)，我們可能頭痛。根據(jù)短文敘述Wemaygetaheadachewhenweexercisewithanemptystomach.（當(dāng)我們空腹鍛煉時(shí)，我們或許會(huì)頭痛。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：如果我們餓了，我們應(yīng)該參加更多的鍛煉。根據(jù)短文敘述Weshouldn'ttaketoomuchexerciseifwearehungry.（如果我們餓了，我們不應(yīng)該參加更多的鍛煉。）

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.Iamnothappybecausetheyareboring.First,IshouldgetupearlybecauseIhavetogotoschool.Next,Ishouldn'twatchTVonschoolnights.Ontheweekend,Ishoulddomyhomework,andthenhelpmymumtodohousework.Intheevening,Ican'tgoouttoplaywithmyfriends.Ishouldgotobedearly.Myparentsthinkthattherulesaregoodformystudy.Theydon'tknowI'minterestedinrunning,playingbasketballandwriting.Idon'twanttofollow（遵守）therules.1）TherearemanyrulesinmyfamilyandI'mveryhappy.2）IshouldgetupearlybecauseIhavetogotoschool.3）Ishouldn'twatchTVonschoolnights.4）Ontheweekend,Ishouldhelpmymumtodohousework.5）Myparentsthinkthattherulesaregoodformystudy.【答案】（1）01111【解析】【分析】這是介紹家庭規(guī)矩的短文。（1）句意：我們家有許多規(guī)矩，我很高興。根據(jù)短文敘述Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.Iamnothappybecausetheyareboring.（我們家有許多規(guī)矩。我不高興因?yàn)樗鼈兲珶┤?。）可知不高興。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：我應(yīng)該早起因?yàn)槲冶仨氁蠈W(xué)。根據(jù)短文敘述First,IshouldgetupearlybecauseIhavetogotoschool.（第一，我應(yīng)該早起，因?yàn)槲冶仨毶蠈W(xué)。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：我不應(yīng)該在上學(xué)日的晚上看電視。根據(jù)短文敘述 Next,Ishouldn'twatchTVonschoolnights.（第二，我不應(yīng)該在上學(xué)日的晚上看電視。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。Ontheweekend,Ishould（在周末，我應(yīng)該做作業(yè)，（4）句意：在周末，我應(yīng)該幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。根據(jù)短文敘述Ontheweekend,Ishould（在周末，我應(yīng)該做作業(yè)，domyhomework,andthenhelpmymumtodohousework.5）句意：我父母認(rèn)為這些規(guī)矩對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)有益。根據(jù)短文敘述然后幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。5）句意：我父母認(rèn)為這些規(guī)矩對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)有益。根據(jù)短文敘述Myparentsthinkthattherulesaregoodformystudy.（我父母認(rèn)為這些規(guī)矩對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)有益。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解Oneday,mycousinsandIareinthepark.Theparkisverybeautiful.Therearemanyflowersandtreesinit.Andthereisalake,too.Mycousinsareplayinggamesbythelake.AndIamsittingunderatree.Ilookatthebluesky.Thewhitecloudsarelikewhitesheep（名帛羊）.Oh,twobirdsareflying.Oneisyellow,theotherisgreen.Theylooksobeautifulandfree.Ihaveadreamnow.IwanttobeabirdandIwanttoflyintheskywithmyfriends.Whereisthewriter（作者）oneday?Heis.A.inthedream B.inthepark C.inthelakeWhoistogetherwiththewriter?.A.Hisbrother B.Hisclassmates C.HiscousinsWhatarethecousinsdoing?They.A.aresitting B.playinggames C.flyingakiteWhatdoesthewriterwanttobeinhisdream?Hewantstobe.A.asheep B.abird C.acloud⑸Whatdoesthewriterseeinthesky?Hesees.A.sheep B.birds C.alake【答案】(1)BCBB⑸B【解析】【分析】這篇短文敘述了作者和表妹在公園里看到的景象和感想。(1)根據(jù)短文句子Oneday,mycousinsandIareinthepark. (有一天，我和我的表妹在公園。)可知是在公園。 A選項(xiàng)是在夢里”；B選項(xiàng)是在公園”；C選項(xiàng)是在湖里故答案為：Bo(2)根據(jù)短文句子Oneday,mycousinsandIareinthepark. (有一天，我和我的表妹在公園。)可知是他的表妹。 A選項(xiàng)是他的弟弟"；B選項(xiàng)是他的同班同學(xué)”；C選項(xiàng)是他的表妹”。故答案為：Co(3)根據(jù)短文敘述 Mycousinsareplayinggamesbythelake.(我的表妹在湖邊玩游戲。)可知是玩游戲。 A選項(xiàng)是坐著”；B選項(xiàng)是玩游戲”；C選項(xiàng)是放風(fēng)箏”。故答案為：Bo(4)根據(jù)短文敘述Iwanttobeabird (我想要成為一只鳥。)可知是鳥。 A選項(xiàng)是「只羊”；B選項(xiàng)是-只鳥”；C選項(xiàng)是一片云”。故答案為：Bo(5)根據(jù)短文敘述Ilookatthebluesky.Thewhitecloudsarelikewhitesheep(綿羊).Oh,twobirdsareflying.(我望著藍(lán)色的天空。白云像白色的綿羊。哦，兩只鳥兒正在飛翔。)可知看到云和鳥兒。 A選項(xiàng)是綿羊”；B選項(xiàng)是鳥”；C選項(xiàng)是'個(gè)湖”。故答案為：Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，注意細(xì)節(jié)敘述，然后根據(jù)短文來完成各題目。讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Itisahotdayinsummer.Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.Heisveryhungry.Aduckisswimmingintheriver.Thelionisveryexcitedtoseehim. 'Aha,thereisrlunch,'thelionsaystohimself."Hello,MrDuck!""Goaway,badlion!"saystheduck."Ihavegoodnewsforyou.""Whatisit?"askstheduck."Idon'twantotheranimalstohearit.Pleasecomehere."saysthelion.Theduckswimsoutoftheriverandrunstothelion.Thelioneatshimupquickly.Thelionwantsto.A.walkalongthelake B.findsomethingtoeat C.swimintheriverWhenthelionseestheduck,heisvery.A.hot B.happy C.tiredsaysto, 'Thereismylunch.'A.Theduck,thelion B.Thelion,theduck C.Thelion,himselfTheduckwantsto.A.bethelion'sgoodfriendB.knowaboutthegoodnewsC.runaway(5)Theisthelunchatlast.A.duck,lion's B.lion,duck's C.otheranimal,lion's【答案】(1)B⑵B(3)C(4)B⑸A【解析】 【分析】①根據(jù)所給的短文， Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.一只獅子在湖邊散步.他正在找吃的東西.故答案為B.②根據(jù)所給的短文， Aduckisswimmingintheriver.Thelionisveryexcitedtoseehim.一只鴨子正在河里游泳.看到他，獅子很興奮.故答案為B.③根據(jù)所給的短文， ‘Aha,thereismylunch,'thelionsaystohimself.啊哈，有我的午餐， “獅子對(duì)自己說.故答案為C.④根據(jù)所給的短文， Theduckswimsoutoftheriverandrunstothelion. 鴨子從河里游了出來，跑向獅子.故答案為B.⑤根據(jù)所給的短文，Thelioneatshimupquickly.獅子很快就把它吃掉了 .故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)選擇合適選項(xiàng)填空，使句子完整 .6.閱讀理解閱讀理解Hi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.ButnowI'mstudying(學(xué)習(xí))inChina.I'mgoingtodomanythingsinthewinterholiday.First,I'mgoingtofinishmyhomework.ThenI'mgoingtotakeatrip.I'mgoingtoBeijing.It'ssnowyinBeijing.Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere.SoI'mgoingtomakeasnowman.Icanski.MyparentswillcometoChinawithme.Wearegoingtoflythere.Wearegoingtohaveanicetrip.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。SusanisfromChina.NowSusanisintheU.K.ThereiswhitesnoweverywhereinChina.SusanisgoingtoplaywiththesnowinBeijing.⑸TheyaregoingtoBeijingbyplane.【答案】(1)0⑵0(3)0(4)1⑸1【解析】【分析】大意：講述主人公的寒假活動(dòng)計(jì)劃。(1)根據(jù)Hi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.可知主人公來自英國,與題干信息 fromChina來自中國不符合。故選錯(cuò)誤。(2)根據(jù)Hi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.ButnowI'mstudying(學(xué)習(xí))inChina可知主人公Susan現(xiàn)在在中國學(xué)習(xí)。與題干信息 intheUK在英國不符合。故選錯(cuò)誤。(3)根據(jù)Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere可知北京確實(shí)到處是雪。與題干信息 inChina全中國不符合，故選錯(cuò)誤。(4)根據(jù)Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere.SoI'mgoingtomakeasnowman. 可知主人公想去北京玩雪對(duì)雪人。與題干信息 playwithsnow玩雪符合。故選正確。(5)根據(jù)Wearegoingtoflythere.我們打算坐飛機(jī)去那里可知，與題干信息 byplane坐飛機(jī)符合。故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息來尋找相關(guān)句來進(jìn)行正確的判斷。7.閱讀理解B.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。 It'sveryimportant(重要的)forustobehealthy.NowI'lltellyouhowIcanbehealthy.Iofteneatfruitandvegetables.Idon'tliketoeathamburgers.Theyarenotgoodformyhealth.Ihaveabalanceddiet.Manyfoodsareimportant,suchasrice,meat,eggs,vegetablesandfruit.Iliketoeatapples.Asthesaying(諺語)says,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway. "AndIalsolikedoingsportswiingenthemorning.Iplaybasketballintheafternoonwithmyfriends.AndsometimesIplayping-pongwithmyfamilyatthegymonSaturdays.IthinkI'mhealthyandstrong.Whataboutyou?(1)Whatisveryimportant?A.Beinghealthyisveryimportant.B.Eatingfruitandvegetables.C.Oftendosports.(2)Whatdon'tIlike?A.Iliketoeatfruitandvegetables.B.Idon'tlikehamburgers.C.Iliketodosports.(3)Whatdoes“abalanceddiet"meanA.Itmeans均衡的飲食”.B.Itmeans挑食”.CItmeans減肥”.(4)WhatdoIdointhemorning?A.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.B.Iplayping-pong.C.Iruninthemorning.⑸WheredoIplayping-pong?A.OnSundays. B.Withmyfamily. C.Atthegym.【答案】(1)A⑵BAC⑸C(1)根據(jù)所給的短文，來說?？芍】凳侵匾?(1)根據(jù)所給的短文，來說?？芍】凳侵匾?(2)根據(jù)所給的短文，漢堡包，故答案為B.(3)根據(jù)所給的短文，的飲食，故答案為A.(4)根據(jù)所給的短文，故答案為C.(5)根據(jù)所給的短文，It'sveryimportantforustobehealthy. 這是非常重要的對(duì)我們的健康故答案為A.Idon'tliketoeathamburgers. 我不喜歡吃漢堡包。可知我不喜歡吃Ihaveabalanceddiet.我的飲食均衡?？芍猘balanceddiet是指均衡Ilikerunninginthemorning.我喜歡在早晨跑步。 可知在早晨跑步,AndsometimesIplayping-pongwithmyfamilyatthegymonSaturdays.有時(shí)我周六和家人在體育館打乒乓球?？芍谠隗w育館打乒乓球，故答案為 C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，理解大意，其次抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)句子，確定答案。8.閱讀理解B.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。 ItwasSundayyesterday.Wewatchedafootballgame.Itwasbetweenablueteamandaredteam.Thegamewasatfouro'clockintheafternoon.Ourteacherwatchedthegamewithus.Wewenttherebybus.Wecamebackataboutsixintheevening.Everyoneplayedhard.Everyonewastired.Thescorewasthreetotwo.Theredteamwon.Wewerehappyandexcited.C.Tuesday.C.badmintongameC.Tuesday.C.badmintongameC.bybusC.threepointsC.WeA.Sunday. B.Monday.Wewatcheda.A.footballgame B.ping-ponggameWewenttowatchthegame.A.bybike B.onfootTheredteamgot.A.onepoint(分) B.twopoints⑸won.A.Theblueteam B.Theredteam【答案】(1)B⑵A(3)C(4)C⑸B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹作者和朋友昨天觀看的一場比賽。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)推理判斷題，根據(jù)ItwasSundayyesterday.知今天星期一，故答案為 B。(2)根據(jù)原文填空，由Wewatchedafootballgame.知是足球，故答案為A。(3)根據(jù)Wewenttherebybus.可知是做公共汽車，故答案為 C。(4)推理判斷，根據(jù)Thescorewasthreetotwo.Theredteamwon.知紅隊(duì)三分，故答案為C。(5)根據(jù)原文Theredteamwon.知紅隊(duì)贏了，故答案為 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考察閱讀理解，通讀文章后再根據(jù)題干找到關(guān)鍵句得出答案。9.閱讀理解閱讀理解MynameisLucas.I'mtenyearsold.Iliveinahouse.It 'snearthegym,butit'sfaIgotoschoolbybus.Ihavealittlepetcat.It 'syellowandwhite.Ilikemycat.Iliketoplaywithit.Annismyfriend.Sheiselevenyearsold.Shelivesnearmyhome.Shelikestoplayping-pong.OnSaturdayorSunday,wegotothegymwithmypetcat.HowoldisAnn?A.Sheis10yearsold.B.Sheis11yearsold.C.Sheis12yearsold.WheredoesLucaslive?A.Helivesinahouse. B.Helivesinagym. C.Helivesinaschool..HowdoesLucasgotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.WhatdoesAnnlike?Shelikestoplaywithapet.Shelikestoplayping-pong.Shelikestogotothegym.【答案】(1)B⑵ABB【解析】【分析】短文描述了盧卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽車上學(xué)，他有一只寵物貓，安是他的朋友，她十一歲了。她住在他家附近。她喜歡打乒乓球。在周末他們和寵物貓一起去健身房。(1)根據(jù)所給的短文， Annismyfriend.Sheiselevenyears01d.安是我的朋友。她H^一■歲了。可知安十一歲了，故答案為 B.(2)根據(jù)所給的短文， MynameisLucas.I'mtenyearsold.Iliveinahouse叫盧卡斯。我十歲了。我住在一所房子里?？芍R卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案為 A.(3)根據(jù)所給的短文，Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽車上學(xué)?？芍R卡斯乘公共汽車上學(xué)，故答案為B.(4)根據(jù)所給的短文， Shelikestoplayping-pong.她喜歡打乒乓球?？芍蚕矚g打乒乓球，故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹羁铡?閱讀理解閱讀對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案Jim:Hi,Sue!Wherearewegoing?Sue:We'regoingtothepark.Sue:Whatdoyouwanttodo?Jim:Iwanttoflykites.Jim:Howcanwegettothepark?Sue:Onfoot.Jim:Howlongcanweget?Sue:Onlyafewminutes.Jim:OK!Let'sgo!Wherearetheygoing?A.TheWestLake. B.Thelibrary. C.Thepark.2)Howcantheygettothepark?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.WhatdoesJimwanttodo?A.Hewantstosing. B.Hewantstoflykites. C.Hewantstodance.【答案】(1)CCB【解析】【分析】對(duì)話吉姆和蘇怎樣去公園，去做什么，呆多長時(shí)間。(1)根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話，Sue:We'regoingtothepark.蘇：我們要去公園?？芍麄円ス珗@，故答案為C.(2)根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話， Jim:Howcanwegettothepark?Sue:Onfoot.吉姆：我們怎么去公園？蘇：步行?？芍麄儾叫腥?，故答案為 C.(3)根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話，Jim:Iwanttoflykites.吉姆：我想放風(fēng)箏?？芍麄兿敕棚L(fēng)箏，故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥踊卮饐栴}。.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤LuBanwasafamouscraftsmaninChinaalongtimeago.Hisfatherwasacraftsman,too.Heusuallyworkedwithhisfatherandlearnedalotfromhim.Onedayheworkedonamountain.Hishandwashurtbyaleaf.Hefoundmanyteethontheleafandtheteethwereverysharp.Hethoughthecouldmakeatoolwithteethtocutthingsquickly.Thatwasasaw.Peoplestillusethetooltoday.LuBanisafamouscraftsmantoday.LuBan'sfather'shandwashurtbyaleafoneday.LuBanfoundmanysharpteethontheleaf.Peoplestillusethesawtoday.【答案】(1)0⑵011【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了魯班怎樣發(fā)明鋸的故事。(1)句意：魯班是當(dāng)今著名的工匠。根據(jù)LuBanwasafamouscraftsmaninChinaalongtimeago.可知魯班很久以前是中國著名的工匠，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(2)句意：魯班父親的手有一天被樹葉弄傷了。根據(jù)Onedayheworkedonamountain.Hishandwashurtbyaleaf.可知魯班的手有一天被樹葉弄傷了，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(3)句意：魯班在葉子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多尖牙。根據(jù)Hefoundmanyteethontheleafandtheteethwereverysharp.可知魯班在葉子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多尖牙，故答案為正確。(4)句意：今天人們?nèi)栽谑褂娩徸印８鶕?jù)Peoplestillusethetooltoday.可知今天人們?nèi)栽谑褂娩徸?，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。12.閱讀理解根據(jù)表格補(bǔ)全句子與短文。NameAgeHeightWeightJohn131.6metres58kgWuYifan131.66metres55kgAmy141.56metres50kg(1)①Johnis0.06metresthanWuYifan.WuYifanis5kilogramsthanAmy.AmyisoneyearthanJohn.WuYifanisyearyoungerthanAmy.Johnis0.04metresthanAmy.(2)根據(jù)表格信息補(bǔ)全短文Hello,I'mJohn.I'm13yearsold.Ihavetwogoodfriends.TheyareWuYifanandAmy.WuYifanis13,too.Andhe'stheofus.Amyisoneyearthanbothofus.Butsheistheofus.Sheisalsothe.I'mthreekilogramsthan.【答案】(1)shorter；heavier；older；one;taller(2)tallest;older;oldest;shortest;heavier;WuYifan【解析】【分析】表格描述了約翰 13歲，1.6米高，58公斤，吳一凡13歲，1.66米高，55公斤，艾米14歲，1.56米高，50公斤。(1)①根據(jù)所給的表格，約翰1.6米高，吳一凡1.66米高，可知約翰比吳一凡矮 0.06米，shorter較矮的，故答案為shorter.②根據(jù)所給的表格，可知吳一凡 55公斤，艾米50公斤，吳一凡比艾米重 5公斤，heavier較重的，故答案為heavier.③根據(jù)所給的表格，艾米14歲，約翰13歲，可知艾米比約翰大一歲， older較大的，故答案為older.

④根據(jù)所給的表格，吳一凡13歲，艾米14歲，吳一凡比艾米小一歲， onel,故答案為one.⑤根據(jù)所給的表格，約翰1.6米高，艾米1.56米高，約翰比艾米高0.04米，taller較高的，故答案為taller.(2)①根據(jù)所給的表格和短文，約翰是最高的， tallest最高的，故答案為tallest.②根據(jù)所給的表格和短文，艾米14歲，約翰和吳一凡 13歲，艾米比他們兩個(gè)大一歲，older較大的，故答案為older.③根據(jù)所給的表格和短文，艾米1.56米高，約翰1.6米高，吳一凡1.66米高，艾米是最矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案為 shortest.④根據(jù)所給的表格和短文，約翰58公斤，吳一凡55公斤，約翰比吳一凡更重， heavier更重的，故答案為heavier,WuYifan.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，完成句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句子和對(duì)話完整。13.閱讀理解閱讀對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案Peter:Doyouhaveabrother,John?John:Yes,Ido.HisnameisMike.Peter:Isheolderthanyou?John:No,heisyoungerthanme.Heisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.Heis12yearsold.Peter:Heisshorterthanyou,isn'the?John:No,heisalittletallerthanme.Peter:Arehiseyesbiggerthanyours?John:Yes,hiseyesarebiggerthanmine.Peter:Wholovessportsmore,youoryourbrother?John:Hedoes.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.C.Heis13yearsold.C.Yes,heis.C.Peter's.—HowoldisJohn?C.Heis13yearsold.C.Yes,heis.C.Peter's.A.Heis15yearsold. B.Heis12yearsold.—IsMikeyoungerthanJohn?A.Yes,Iam. B.No,heisn't.—Whoseeyesarebigger?A.John's. B.Mike's.—Wholovessportsmore?A.John.B.Mike.C.Peter.⑸—WhatisMikegoodat?A.Heisgoodatfootball.B.Heisgoodatbasketball.C.Heisgoodatswimming.【答案】(1)ACBBA【解析】【分析】大意：講述主人公的兄弟麥克的外貌，年齡及愛好。1）根據(jù)John:No,heisyoungerthanme.Heisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.Heis12yearsold.可知，Mike12歲，比John小3歲。因此可以算出John應(yīng)該是15歲。故選A。根據(jù)John:No,heisyoungerthanme.Heisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.Heis12yearsTOC\o"1-5"\h\zold.可知，Mike比John小三歲。故選 C。3）根據(jù) John:Yes,hiseyesarebiggerthanmine.可知，MiKe的眼睛比John的更大。故選B。（4）根據(jù) John:Hedoes.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.可知， Mike更擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選 B。（5）根據(jù) John:Hedoes.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.可知， Mike擅長踢足球。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先閱讀全文，理解大意。其次找出相關(guān)句子，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞來進(jìn)行選擇。14．閱讀理解閱讀短文。判斷下列句子是否正確。MynameisPeter.I'mastudent.Ihadabusyweekend.Ididmyh